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Manageengine Log360 CVE-2021-20136

CRITICAL
Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306)
2021-11-01 vulnreport@tenable.com
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could access critical functionality without authentication by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available.
No patch listed yet 10.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

ManageEngine Log360 Builds < 5235 are affected by an improper access control vulnerability allowing database configuration overwrite. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Require authentication for all sensitive operations, implement defense in depth.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Missing Authentication for Critical Function (CWE-306), which allows attackers to access critical functionality without authentication. ManageEngine Log360 Builds < 5235 are affected by an improper access control vulnerability allowing database configuration overwrite. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted message to Log360 to change its backend database to an attacker-controlled database and to force Log360 to restart. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to achieve remote code execution by replacing files executed by Log360 on startup. Affected products include: Zohocorp Manageengine Log360.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

ManageEngine Log360 Builds < 5235 are affected by an improper access control vulnerability allowing database configuration overwrite. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send a specially crafted message to Log360 to change its backend database to an attacker-controlled database and to force Log360 to restart. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to achieve remote code execution by replacing files executed by Log360 on startup.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
10.5%
Top 5% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 10.5%
Patch available No
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
CRITICAL + active threat signals, no patch available
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

79
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +10
CVSS: +49
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_log360:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_log360:5.3:build5232:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_log360:5.3:build5233:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_log360:5.3:build5234:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2021-40177 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 29

Zoho ManageEngine Log360 before Build 5225 allows remote code execution via BCP file overwrite. Rated critical severity

CVE-2021-40175 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 29

Zoho ManageEngine Log360 before Build 5219 allows unrestricted file upload with resultant remote code execution. Rated c

CVE-2020-24786 CRITICAL
9.8 Aug 31

An issue was discovered in Zoho ManageEngine Exchange Reporter Plus before build number 5510, AD360 before build number

CVE-2021-40174 HIGH
8.8 Aug 29

Zoho ManageEngine Log360 before Build 5224 allows a CSRF attack for disabling the logon security settings. Rated high se

CVE-2021-40172 HIGH
8.8 Aug 29

Zoho ManageEngine Log360 before Build 5219 allows a CSRF attack on proxy settings. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this

CVE-2026-3324 HIGH
8.2 Apr 16

Authentication bypass in Zohocorp ManageEngine Log360 (builds 13000 through 13013) lets remote unauthenticated attackers

CVE-2023-35785 HIGH
8.1 Aug 28

Zoho ManageEngine Active Directory 360 versions 4315 and below, ADAudit Plus 7202 and below, ADManager Plus 7200 and bel

CVE-2021-40178 MEDIUM
6.1 Aug 29

Zoho ManageEngine Log360 before Build 5224 allows stored XSS via the LOGO_PATH key value in the logon settings. Rated me

CVE-2021-40176 MEDIUM
6.1 Aug 29

Zoho ManageEngine Log360 before Build 5225 allows stored XSS. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2026-92905 MEDIUM POC
5.3 Sep 24

Malformed syslog packets can crash the log collector in ManageEngine EventLog Analyzer and Log360 builds prior to 13071,

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