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Ar9380 Firmware CVE-2021-1947

HIGH
Use After Free (CWE-416)
2021-09-17 product-security@qualcomm.com
Information Disclosure Use After Free Memory Corruption Qualcomm Ar9380 Firmware Ipq8064 Firmware Ipq8065 Firmware Ipq8068 Firmware Qca6320 Firmware Qca6391 Firmware Qca6426 Firmware Qca8337 Firmware Qca9880 Firmware Qca9886 Firmware Qca9888 Firmware Qca9889 Firmware Qca9898 Firmware Qca9980 Firmware Qca9984 Firmware Qca9990 Firmware Qca9992 Firmware Qca9994 Firmware Qcm2290 Firmware Qcm4290 Firmware Qcm6125 Firmware Qcs2290 Firmware Qcs4290 Firmware Qcs6125 Firmware Sd460 Firmware Sd660 Firmware Sd662 Firmware Sd855 Firmware Sd865 5g Firmware Sdm429w Firmware Sdx55 Firmware Sm4125 Firmware Wcd9326 Firmware Wcd9335 Firmware Wcd9340 Firmware Wcd9341 Firmware Wcd9370 Firmware Wcd9375 Firmware Wcd9380 Firmware Wcd9385 Firmware Wcn3610 Firmware Wcn3615 Firmware Wcn3620 Firmware Wcn3660b Firmware Wcn3680b Firmware Wcn3910 Firmware Wcn3950 Firmware Wcn3980 Firmware Wcn3988 Firmware Wcn3990 Firmware Wsa8810 Firmware Wsa8815 Firmware Wsa8830 Firmware Wsa8835 Firmware Msm8909W Firmware Ipq8069 Firmware Qet4101 Firmware Qsw8573 Firmware Qca9558 Firmware Qca9531 Firmware Qca9563 Firmware Apq8053 Firmware Msm8953 Firmware Qca6390 Firmware Qrb5165 Firmware Sdx55M Firmware Sm7250 Firmware Apq8009W Firmware Sda429W Firmware Sdm830 Firmware Sd429 Firmware Sd665 Firmware Sd690 5G Firmware Sd750G Firmware Sd765 Firmware Sd765G Firmware Sd768G Firmware Wcn3991 Firmware Wcn3998 Firmware Wcn6850 Firmware Wcn6851 Firmware Qca9561 Firmware Qca9882 Firmware Qca9887 Firmware Qca9896 Firmware Qca9982 Firmware Sd870 Firmware
7.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Memory lifecycle management
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Execution, Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 7.8 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Use-after-free vulnerability in kernel graphics driver because of storing an invalid pointer in Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Use After Free vulnerability could allow attackers to access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Use smart pointers or garbage-collected languages. Set pointers to NULL after freeing. Enable memory sanitizers.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Use After Free (CWE-416), which allows attackers to access freed memory to execute arbitrary code or crash the application. Use-after-free vulnerability in kernel graphics driver because of storing an invalid pointer in Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking Affected products include: Qualcomm Apq8009W Firmware, Qualcomm Apq8053 Firmware, Qualcomm Ar9380 Firmware, Qualcomm Ipq8064 Firmware, Qualcomm Ipq8065 Firmware.

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Use-after-free vulnerability in kernel graphics driver because of storing an invalid pointer in Snapdragon Compute, Snapdragon Connectivity, Snapdragon Industrial IOT, Snapdragon Mobile, Snapdragon Wearables, Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Use-after-free vulnerabilities occur when a program continues to access memory through a pointer after that memory has been deallocated.

Memory corruption occurs when a program writes data beyond the boundaries of allocated memory regions or accesses memory in unintended ways, violating the integrity of the process's address space.

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8009w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:apq8053_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ar9380_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8064_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8065_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8068_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:ipq8069_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:msm8909w_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:msm8953_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6320_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6390_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6391_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca6426_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca8337_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9531_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9558_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9561_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9563_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9880_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:qualcomm:qca9882_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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