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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Buffer copy size validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 1.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by a buffer overflow by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Always validate buffer sizes before copy operations. Use bounded functions (strncpy, snprintf). Enable compiler protections.

Affects your stack

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Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Buffer Copy without Size Check (CWE-120), which allows attackers to overflow a buffer to corrupt adjacent memory. Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by a buffer overflow by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, D6220 before 1.0.0.60, D6400 before 1.0.0.94, D7000v2 before 1.0.0.62, D8500 before 1.0.3.50, DC112A before 1.0.0.48, DGN2200v4 before 1.0.0.114, EAX20 before 1.0.0.36, EAX80 before 1.0.1.62, EX3700 before 1.0.0.84, EX3800 before 1.0.0.84, EX3920 before 1.0.0.84, EX6000 before 1.0.0.44, EX6100 before 1.0.2.28, EX6120 before 1.0.0.54, EX6130 before 1.0.0.36, EX6150 before 1.0.0.46, EX6200 before 1.0.3.94, EX6920 before 1.0.0.54, EX7000 before 1.0.1.90, EX7500 before 1.0.0.68, MK62 before 1.0.5.102, MR60 before 1.0.5.102, MS60 before 1.0.5.102, R6250 before 1.0.4.42, R6300v2 before 1.0.4.42, R6400 before 1.0.1.62, R6400v2 before 1.0.4.98, R6700v3 before 1.0.4.98, R6700 before 1.0.2.16, R6900P before 1.3.2.124, R6900 before 1.0.2.16, R7000 before 1.0.11.106, R7000P before 1.3.2.124, R7100LG before 1.0.0.56, R7850 before 1.0.5.60, R7900 before 1.0.4.26, R7900P before 1.4.1.62, R7960P before 1.4.1.62, R8000 before 1.0.4.58, R8000P before 1.4.1.62, R8300 before 1.0.2.134, R8500 before 1.0.2.134, RAX15 before 1.0.1.64, RAX20 before 1.0.1.64, RAX200 before 1.0.2.102, RAX45 before 1.0.2.32, RAX50 before 1.0.2.32, RAX75 before 1.0.3.102, RAX80 before 1.0.3.102, RBK752 before 3.2.16.6, RBR750 before 3.2.16.6, RBS750 before 3.2.16.6, RBK842 before 3.2.16.6, RBR840 before 3.2.16.6, RBS840 before 3.2.16.6, RBK852 before 3.2.16.6, RBR850 before 3.2.16.6, RBS850 before 3.2.16.6, RBS40V-200 before 1.0.0.46, RBW30 before 2.5.0.4, RS400 before 1.5.0.48, WN2500RPv2 before 1.0.1.56, WN3500RP before 1.0.0.28, WNDR3400v3 before 1.0.1.32, WNR1000v3 before 1.0.2.78, WNR2000v2 before 1.2.0.12, WNR3500Lv2 before 1.2.0.62, and XR300 before 1.0.3.50. Affected products include: Netgear Cbr40 Firmware, Netgear D6220 Firmware, Netgear D6400 Firmware, Netgear D7000V2 Firmware, Netgear D8500 Firmware. Version information: before 2.5.0.10.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionNVD

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by a buffer overflow by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects CBR40 before 2.5.0.10, D6220 before 1.0.0.60, D6400 before 1.0.0.94, D7000v2 before 1.0.0.62, D8500 before 1.0.3.50, DC112A before 1.0.0.48, DGN2200v4 before 1.0.0.114, EAX20 before 1.0.0.36, EAX80 before 1.0.1.62, EX3700 before 1.0.0.84, EX3800 before 1.0.0.84, EX3920 before 1.0.0.84, EX6000 before 1.0.0.44, EX6100 before 1.0.2.28, EX6120 before 1.0.0.54, EX6130 before 1.0.0.36, EX6150 before 1.0.0.46, EX6200 before 1.0.3.94, EX6920 before 1.0.0.54, EX7000 before 1.0.1.90, EX7500 before 1.0.0.68, MK62 before 1.0.5.102, MR60 before 1.0.5.102, MS60 before 1.0.5.102, R6250 before 1.0.4.42, R6300v2 before 1.0.4.42, R6400 before 1.0.1.62, R6400v2 before 1.0.4.98, R6700v3 before 1.0.4.98, R6700 before 1.0.2.16, R6900P before 1.3.2.124, R6900 before 1.0.2.16, R7000 before 1.0.11.106, R7000P before 1.3.2.124, R7100LG before 1.0.0.56, R7850 before 1.0.5.60, R7900 before 1.0.4.26, R7900P before 1.4.1.62, R7960P before 1.4.1.62, R8000 before 1.0.4.58, R8000P before 1.4.1.62, R8300 before 1.0.2.134, R8500 before 1.0.2.134, RAX15 before 1.0.1.64, RAX20 before 1.0.1.64, RAX200 before 1.0.2.102, RAX45 before 1.0.2.32, RAX50 before 1.0.2.32, RAX75 before 1.0.3.102, RAX80 before 1.0.3.102, RBK752 before 3.2.16.6, RBR750 before 3.2.16.6, RBS750 before 3.2.16.6, RBK842 before 3.2.16.6, RBR840 before 3.2.16.6, RBS840 before 3.2.16.6, RBK852 before 3.2.16.6, RBR850 before 3.2.16.6, RBS850 before 3.2.16.6, RBS40V-200 before 1.0.0.46, RBW30 before 2.5.0.4, RS400 before 1.5.0.48, WN2500RPv2 before 1.0.1.56, WN3500RP before 1.0.0.28, WNDR3400v3 before 1.0.1.32, WNR1000v3 before 1.0.2.78, WNR2000v2 before 1.2.0.12, WNR3500Lv2 before 1.2.0.62, and XR300 before 1.0.3.50.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.5%
Top 29% exploitable
Data Quality
2 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 1.5%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

51
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:o:netgear:cbr40_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:d6220_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:d6400_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:d7000v2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:d8500_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:dc112a_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:dgn2200v4_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:eax20_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:eax80_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex3700_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex3800_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex3920_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex6000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex6100_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex6120_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex6130_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex6150_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex6200_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex6920_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:o:netgear:ex7000_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
+ 49 more
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Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by a stack-based buffer overflow by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical sev

CVE-2021-45610 CRITICAL
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Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by a buffer overflow by an unauthenticated attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS

CVE-2021-45527 CRITICAL
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CVE-2020-35800 CRITICAL
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CVE-2021-45641 HIGH
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Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by incorrect configuration of security settings. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), th

CVE-2021-34991 HIGH
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This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R640

CVE-2021-27239 HIGH
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This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NETGEAR R640

CVE-2020-11770 HIGH
8.8 Apr 15

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this

CVE-2021-45640 HIGH
7.2 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by incorrect configuration of security settings. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), th

CVE-2021-45550 MEDIUM
6.8 Dec 26

Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an authenticated user. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), th

CVE-2025-7407 LOW POC
2.1 Jul 10

Remote OS command injection in Netgear D6400 firmware 1.0.0.114 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary comm

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