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October CVE-2020-15248

MEDIUM
Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
2020-11-23 security-advisories@github.com
4.2
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization logic validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.2 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: local attack vector, low complexity, high privileges required, no user interaction not required.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A local attacker with access to the system could bypass authorization checks to access restricted resources.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.2), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Incorrect Authorization vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass authorization checks to access restricted resources.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Review and test authorization logic, implement consistent access control checks, use centralized authorization framework.

Affected Packages

composer october/backend fix: 1.0.470

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863), which allows attackers to bypass authorization checks to access restricted resources. October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In October CMS from version 1.0.319 and before version 1.0.470, backend users with the default "Publisher" system role have access to create & manage users where they can choose which role the new user has. This means that a user with "Publisher" access has the ability to escalate their access to "Developer" access. Issue has been patched in Build 470 (v1.0.470) & v1.1.1. Affected products include: Octobercms October. Version information: version 1.0.319.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.2 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

DescriptionNVD

October is a free, open-source, self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In October CMS from version 1.0.319 and before version 1.0.470, backend users with the default "Publisher" system role have access to create & manage users where they can choose which role the new user has. This means that a user with "Publisher" access has the ability to escalate their access to "Developer" access. Issue has been patched in Build 470 (v1.0.470) & v1.1.1.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 77% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

21
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +21
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)NVD

cpe:2.3:a:octobercms:october:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2017-1000119 HIGH POC
7.2 Oct 05

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to PHP code execution in the file upload functionality resulting in site compromise

CVE-2021-3311 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Feb 05

An issue was discovered in October through build 471. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely

CVE-2021-32648 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Aug 26

octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability

CVE-2017-16244 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 01

Cross-Site Request Forgery exists in OctoberCMS 1.0.426 (aka Build 426) due to improper validation of CSRF tokens for po

CVE-2022-21705 HIGH POC
7.2 Feb 23

Octobercms is a self-hosted CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulner

CVE-2018-7198 MEDIUM POC
6.1 Feb 18

October CMS through 1.0.431 allows XSS by entering HTML on the Add Posts page. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vu

CVE-2017-1000196 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to PHP code execution in the asset manager functionality resulting in site compromis

CVE-2017-1000197 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to file path modification in asset move functionality resulting in creating creating

CVE-2017-1000194 CRITICAL
9.8 Nov 17

October CMS build 412 is vulnerable to Apache configuration modification via file upload functionality resulting in site

CVE-2017-15284 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Oct 12

Cross-Site Scripting exists in OctoberCMS 1.0.425 (aka Build 425), allowing a least privileged user to upload an SVG fil

CVE-2015-5613 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Sep 28

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in October CMS build 271 and earlier allows remote attackers to inject arbitrar

CVE-2023-43876 MEDIUM POC
5.4 Sep 28

A Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in installation of October v.3.4.16 allows an attacker to execute arbitrary w

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