Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
Inout Article Base CMS contains SQL injection vulnerabilities that allow unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries through the 'p' and 'u' parameters. Attackers can inject SQL code using XOR-based payloads in GET requests to portalLogin.php to extract sensitive database information or cause denial of service through time-based attacks.
AnalysisAI
SQL injection in Inout Article Base CMS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive database information or cause denial of service through malicious XOR-based and time-based SQL payloads injected via 'p' and 'u' parameters in GET requests to portalLogin.php. Public exploit code demonstrates the attack (Exploit-DB 46593), though EPSS scoring indicates low probability of widespread exploitation (0.06%, 19th percentile). No vendor patch has been identified, and the vendor website reference provides no security advisory, leaving deployments at continued risk.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects Inout Article Base CMS, a PHP-based content management system for article directories. The flaw is a classic SQL injection (CWE-89) resulting from insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data in the portalLogin.php script. The 'p' and 'u' parameters accept attacker-controlled input that is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper parameterization or escaping. The CPE identifier cpe:2.3:a:inoutscripts:inout_article_base_cms indicates the vulnerable product is from InoutScripts. XOR-based SQL injection uses bitwise XOR operations to extract data character-by-character, while time-based blind techniques use SQL sleep functions to infer database contents through response timing variations. Both techniques allow exploitation without visible error messages, making the vulnerability exploitable even when detailed error output is disabled.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch has been identified for this vulnerability as of analysis date. Organizations running Inout Article Base CMS should implement immediate compensating controls: (1) Deploy a web application firewall with SQL injection signature detection to filter malicious requests targeting the 'p' and 'u' parameters in portalLogin.php - note this may cause false positives requiring tuning. (2) Restrict access to portalLogin.php using IP allowlisting if the login portal serves only known administrator networks - this breaks public-facing login functionality. (3) Implement application-layer input validation to reject requests containing SQL metacharacters (quotes, semicolons, UNION, XOR operators) in the affected parameters - aggressive filtering may break legitimate use cases with special characters in usernames. (4) Monitor database query logs for XOR operations, SLEEP/BENCHMARK functions, and UNION SELECT patterns originating from portalLogin.php. (5) Consider migrating to actively maintained CMS platforms with established security response processes, as the five-year delay between exploit publication (2019) and CVE assignment suggests potential vendor abandonment. VulnCheck advisory available at https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/inout-article-base-cms-lastest-sql-injection-via-portallogin-php and exploit details at https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46593 provide technical context for defensive measures.
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Same weakness CWE-89 – SQL Injection
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2019-20020
GHSA-ppx7-4jww-hqvw