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Libsixel CVE-2019-19636

CRITICAL
Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190)
2019-12-08 cve@mitre.org
9.8
CVSS 3.1 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
ASVS 5.0
V15 - Secure Coding and Architecture Integer overflow checks
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 9.8 (CRITICAL). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.42%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could cause unexpected behavior through arithmetic overflow by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Why: CRITICAL severity.
No patch listed yet 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

An issue was discovered in libsixel 1.8.2. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Validate arithmetic operations, use safe integer libraries, check bounds before allocation.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Integer Overflow (CWE-190), which allows attackers to cause unexpected behavior through arithmetic overflow. An issue was discovered in libsixel 1.8.2. There is an integer overflow in the function sixel_encode_body at tosixel.c. Affected products include: Saitoha Libsixel.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 9.8 CRITICAL
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

An issue was discovered in libsixel 1.8.2. There is an integer overflow in the function sixel_encode_body at tosixel.c.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 38% exploitable
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity CRITICAL
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
CRITICAL severity
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +49
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

Integer overflow occurs when an arithmetic operation produces a result that exceeds the maximum value a given integer type can store.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:saitoha:libsixel:1.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2019-20140 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 30

An issue was discovered in libsixel 1.8.4. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, n

CVE-2019-20094 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 30

An issue was discovered in libsixel 1.8.4. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, n

CVE-2019-20205 HIGH POC
8.8 Jan 02

libsixel 1.8.4 has an integer overflow in sixel_frame_resize in frame.c. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerabil

CVE-2021-41715 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 08

libsixel 1.10.0 is vulnerable to Use after free in libsixel/src/dither.c:379. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulne

CVE-2020-21548 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 17

Libsixel 1.8.3 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the sixel_encode_highcolor function in tosixel.c. Rated high sev

CVE-2020-21547 HIGH POC
8.8 Sep 17

Libsixel 1.8.2 contains a heap-based buffer overflow in the dither_func_fs function in tosixel.c. Rated high severity (C

CVE-2019-19778 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 13

An issue was discovered in libsixel 1.8.2. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, n

CVE-2019-19777 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 13

stb_image.h (aka the stb image loader) 2.23, as used in libsixel and other products, has a heap-based buffer over-read i

CVE-2021-40656 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 08

libsixel before 1.10 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow in libsixel/src/quant.c:867. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this

CVE-2022-27044 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 08

libsixel 1.8.6 is affected by Buffer Overflow in libsixel/src/quant.c:876. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerab

CVE-2022-27046 HIGH POC
8.8 Apr 08

libsixel 1.8.6 suffers from a Heap Use After Free vulnerability in in libsixel/src/dither.c:388. Rated high severity (CV

CVE-2019-3574 HIGH POC
7.8 Jan 02

In libsixel v1.8.2, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function load_jpeg() in the file loader.c, as demonstr

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