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Memcached CVE-2017-9951

HIGH
2017-07-17 cve@mitre.org
7.5
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 7.5 (HIGH). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction not required. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 1.67%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the high-severity affected system.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
No patch listed yet 1.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The try_read_command function in memcached.c in memcached before 1.4.39 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a request to add/set a key, which makes a. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

RemediationAI

No vendor patch is available at time of analysis. Monitor vendor advisories for updates. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The try_read_command function in memcached.c in memcached before 1.4.39 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a request to add/set a key, which makes a comparison between signed and unsigned int and triggers a heap-based buffer over-read. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-8705. Affected products include: Memcached. Version information: before 1.4.39.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 7.5 HIGH
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

The try_read_command function in memcached.c in memcached before 1.4.39 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault) via a request to add/set a key, which makes a comparison between signed and unsigned int and triggers a heap-based buffer over-read. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-8705.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
1.7%
Top 18% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 1.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

60
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +2
CVSS: +38
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:memcached:memcached:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2016-8706 HIGH POC
8.1 Jan 06

An integer overflow in process_bin_sasl_auth function in Memcached, which is responsible for authentication commands of

CVE-2016-8704 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 06

An integer overflow in the process_bin_append_prepend function in Memcached, which is responsible for processing multipl

CVE-2016-8705 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Jan 06

Multiple integer overflows in process_bin_update function in Memcached, which is responsible for processing multiple com

CVE-2022-26635 CRITICAL POC
9.8 Apr 05

PHP-Memcached v2.2.0 and below contains an improper NULL termination which allows attackers to execute CLRF injection. R

CVE-2020-10931 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 24

Memcached 1.6.x before 1.6.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted binary pr

CVE-2019-11596 HIGH POC
7.5 Apr 29

In memcached before 1.5.14, a NULL pointer dereference was found in the "lru mode" and "lru temp_ttl" commands. Rated hi

CVE-2018-1000115 HIGH POC
7.5 Mar 05

Memcached version 1.5.5 contains an Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification, CWE-406) vuln

CVE-2023-46853 CRITICAL
9.8 Oct 27

In Memcached before 1.6.22, an off-by-one error exists when processing proxy requests in proxy mode, if \n is used inste

CVE-2026-90698 MEDIUM POC
5.5 Sep 14

Out-of-bounds read in memcached versions 1.6.41-1.6.43 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to crash the ASCII auth

CVE-2026-47784 HIGH
8.1 May 20

Timing side-channel in memcached versions prior to 1.6.42 allows remote attackers to recover SASL authentication credent

CVE-2026-47783 HIGH
8.1 May 20

Observable timing discrepancy in memcached prior to version 1.6.42 enables remote attackers to enumerate valid SASL auth

CVE-2023-46852 HIGH
7.5 Oct 27

In Memcached before 1.6.22, a buffer overflow exists when processing multiget requests in proxy mode, if there are many

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