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Exchange Server CVE-2017-8559

MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2017-07-11 secure@microsoft.com
6.1
CVSS 3.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 6.1 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.92%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users by sending crafted requests to the affected application. No authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.9% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 SP3, Exchange Server 2013 SP3, Exchange Server 2013 CU16, and Exchange Server 2016 CU5 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to the way that Exchange. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability could allow attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Sanitize all user input, use Content-Security-Policy headers, encode output contextually (HTML, JS, URL). Use frameworks with built-in XSS protection.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79), which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 SP3, Exchange Server 2013 SP3, Exchange Server 2013 CU16, and Exchange Server 2016 CU5 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to the way that Exchange Outlook Web Access (OWA) handles web requests, aka "Microsoft Exchange Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8560. Affected products include: Microsoft Exchange Server.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Microsoft Exchange Server 2010 SP3, Exchange Server 2013 SP3, Exchange Server 2013 CU16, and Exchange Server 2016 CU5 allows an elevation of privilege vulnerability due to the way that Exchange Outlook Web Access (OWA) handles web requests, aka "Microsoft Exchange Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8560.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.9%
Top 24% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.9%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

31
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:cumulative_update_16:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2013:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:exchange_server:2016:cumulative_update_5:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2021-34473 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Jul 14

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a pre-authentication SSRF vulnerability known as 'ProxyShell' that allows unauthentic

CVE-2021-26855 CRITICAL POC
9.1 Mar 03

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability known as 'ProxyLogon' that allows

CVE-2021-34523 CRITICAL POC
9.0 Jul 14

Microsoft Exchange Server contains a privilege escalation vulnerability in the PowerShell backend that allows authentica

CVE-2021-27065 HIGH POC
7.8 Mar 03

Microsoft Exchange Server allows post-authentication arbitrary file write that enables web shell deployment, the primary

CVE-2021-42321 HIGH POC
8.8 Nov 10

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is rem

CVE-2021-33766 HIGH POC
7.3 Jul 14

Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2022-41080 HIGH
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Microsoft Exchange Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is re

CVE-2021-26858 HIGH
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Microsoft Exchange Server allows authenticated attackers to write arbitrary files to the server filesystem, the third co

CVE-2023-21529 HIGH POC
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Remote code execution in Microsoft Exchange Server 2013, 2016, and 2019 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitr

CVE-2021-41349 MEDIUM POC
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Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely explo

CVE-2021-26857 HIGH
7.8 Mar 03

Microsoft Exchange Server Unified Messaging service contains a deserialization vulnerability that allows authenticated a

CVE-2021-31196 HIGH
7.2 Jul 14

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.2), this vulnerability is rem

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