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Zend Framework CVE-2015-5161

MEDIUM
2015-08-25 secalert@redhat.com
6.8
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Impact

CVSS score of 6.8 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, M complexity. Public proof-of-concept exploit code is available. EPSS exploitation probability: 32.78%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 32.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

The Zend_Xml_Security::scan in ZendXml before 1.0.1 and Zend Framework before 1.12.14, 2.x before 2.4.6, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2, when running under PHP-FPM in a threaded environment, allows remote. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. Public exploit code available and EPSS exploitation probability 32.8%.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

composer zendframework/zendframework fix: 1.12.14, 2.4.6, 2.5.2
composer zendframework/zendframework1 fix: 1.12.14
composer zendframework/zendxml fix: 1.0.1

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 3 packages in composer

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Zend_Xml_Security::scan in ZendXml before 1.0.1 and Zend Framework before 1.12.14, 2.x before 2.4.6, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2, when running under PHP-FPM in a threaded environment, allows remote attackers to bypass security checks and conduct XML external entity (XXE) and XML entity expansion (XEE) attacks via multibyte encoded characters. Affected products include: Zend Zend Framework. Version information: before 1.0.1.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 6.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
M
Confidentiality
P
Integrity
P
Availability
P

DescriptionCVE.org

The Zend_Xml_Security::scan in ZendXml before 1.0.1 and Zend Framework before 1.12.14, 2.x before 2.4.6, and 2.5.x before 2.5.2, when running under PHP-FPM in a threaded environment, allows remote attackers to bypass security checks and conduct XML external entity (XXE) and XML entity expansion (XEE) attacks via multibyte encoded characters.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
32.8%
Top 3% exploitable
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 32.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat Yes
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

87
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +33
CVSS: +34
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

XML External Entity (XXE) attacks exploit XML parsers that process Document Type Definitions (DTDs) without proper restrictions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.0.0:rc2a:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.0.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.5.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.5.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.5.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.6.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.6.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.6.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_framework:1.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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