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Santuario Xml Security For Java CVE-2013-4517

MEDIUM
Resource Management Errors (CWE-399)
2014-01-11 secalert@redhat.com
Denial Of Service Apache Java Santuario Xml Security For Java
4.3
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
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Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
CWE-399
Impact

CVSS score of 4.3 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, M complexity. EPSS exploitation probability: 8.39%.
Exploit ScenarioDerived

This vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network. Successful exploitation could compromise the medium-severity affected system.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 8.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAI

Apache Santuario XML Security for Java before 1.5.6, when applying Transforms, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted Document Type Definitions (DTDs),. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Apply vendor patches when available. Implement network segmentation and monitoring as interim mitigations.

Affected Packages

maven org.apache.santuario:xmlsec fix: 1.5.6

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in maven

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Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified under CWE-399. Apache Santuario XML Security for Java before 1.5.6, when applying Transforms, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted Document Type Definitions (DTDs), related to signatures. Affected products include: Apache Santuario Xml Security For Java. Version information: before 1.5.6.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
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Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.3 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
M
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
P

DescriptionCVE.org

Apache Santuario XML Security for Java before 1.5.6, when applying Transforms, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via crafted Document Type Definitions (DTDs), related to signatures.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
8.4%
Top 8% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low
NVD CVE.org EPSS

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 8.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +8
CVSS: +22
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Denial of Service MEDIUM

Denial of Service attacks render applications or systems unavailable by overwhelming resources or triggering failure conditions.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.4.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.4.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:apache:santuario_xml_security_for_java:1.5.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

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References

Advisories & patches
ADVISORY http://santuario.apache.org/secadv.data/cve-2013-4517.txt.asc ADVISORY http://secunia.com/advisories/55639 REF http://osvdb.org/101169 REF http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/124554/Java-XML-Signature-Denial-Of-Service-Attack.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0170.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0171.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0172.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0195.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1725.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1726.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1727.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1728.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0675.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0850.html REF http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2015-0851.html REF http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2013/Dec/169 REF http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/64437 REF http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1029524 REF https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/89891 REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/680e6938b6412e26d5446054fd31de2011d33af11786b989127d1cc3%40%3Ccommits.santuario.apache.org%3E REF https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1c07a561426ec5579073046ad7f4207cdcef452bb3100abaf908e0cd%40%3Ccommits.santuario.apache.org%3E REF https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2018-15

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