Skip to main content

Strongswan CVE-2013-2944

MEDIUM
Improper Authentication (CWE-287)
2013-05-02 cve@mitre.org
4.9
CVSS 2.0 · NVD
View

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication mechanism validation
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Defense Evasion, Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Impact

CVSS score of 4.9 (MEDIUM). Attack characteristics: network attack vector, M complexity. EPSS exploitation probability: 0.32%.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote attacker could bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access by sending crafted requests to the affected application.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAI

strongSwan 4.3.5 through 5.0.3, when using the OpenSSL plugin for ECDSA signature verification, allows remote attackers to authenticate as other users via an invalid signature. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. This Improper Authentication vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access.

RemediationAI

A vendor patch is available. Apply the latest security update as soon as possible. Implement multi-factor authentication, enforce strong password policies, use proven authentication frameworks.

Affects your stack

Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

This vulnerability is classified as Improper Authentication (CWE-287), which allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms to gain unauthorized access. strongSwan 4.3.5 through 5.0.3, when using the OpenSSL plugin for ECDSA signature verification, allows remote attackers to authenticate as other users via an invalid signature. Affected products include: Strongswan. Version information: through 5.0.3.

Know when Strongswan gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

NVD PRIMARY 4.9 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:N

Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.

CVSS VectorNVD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
M
Confidentiality
P
Integrity
P
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

strongSwan 4.3.5 through 5.0.3, when using the OpenSSL plugin for ECDSA signature verification, allows remote attackers to authenticate as other users via an invalid signature.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 45% exploitable
Data Quality
3 sources
Confidence: Low

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

Affected Products (CPE)CVE.org

cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:5.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
CVE-2026-25075 HIGH POC
8.7 Mar 23

Unauthenticated remote attackers can crash strongSwan versions 4.5.0 through 6.0.4 via integer underflow in the EAP-TTLS

CVE-2015-3991 CRITICAL
9.8 Sep 07

strongSwan 5.2.2 and 5.3.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) or execute arbitrary code

CVE-2023-41913 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 07

strongSwan before 5.9.12 has a buffer overflow and possible unauthenticated remote code execution via a DH public value

CVE-2023-26463 CRITICAL
9.8 Apr 15

strongSwan 5.9.8 and 5.9.9 potentially allows remote code execution because it uses a variable named "public" for two di

CVE-2013-5018 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Aug 28

The is_asn1 function in strongSwan 4.1.11 through 5.0.4 does not properly validate the return value of the asn1_length f

CVE-2017-9022 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

The gmp plugin in strongSwan before 5.5.3 does not properly validate RSA public keys before calling mpz_powm_sec, which

CVE-2017-9023 HIGH
7.5 Jun 08

The ASN.1 parser in strongSwan before 5.5.3 improperly handles CHOICE types when the x509 plugin is enabled, which allow

CVE-2017-11185 HIGH
7.5 Aug 18

The gmp plugin in strongSwan before 5.6.0 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference

CVE-2012-2388 HIGH
7.5 Jun 27

The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2)

CVE-2026-78133 HIGH
7.5 Sep 07

Use-after-free in strongSwan's IKEv2 Multi-Key Exchange (Multi-KE, RFC 9370) implementation is triggered when two authen

CVE-2026-78132 HIGH
7.5 Sep 07

Denial of service via infinite loop in strongSwan's x509 plugin affects all deployments that process X.509 attribute cer

CVE-2026-78130 HIGH
7.5 Sep 07

Denial of service via NULL-pointer dereference in strongSwan's x509 plugin affects versions 4.2.0 through 6.0.x, trigger

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy