Remote code execution in Sparx Systems Pro Cloud Server (versions 0 through 6.1 build 167) is achievable by authenticated repository users via a race condition in the /data_api/dl_internal_artifact.php endpoint. An attacker who controls both the filename and contents of a downloaded artifact can briefly stage a malicious PHP file in the web root and execute it before cleanup, leading to full server compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but a detailed technical write-up published by CERT-PL and sploit.tech reduces the barrier to reproduction.
Denial-of-service in ExifReader (npm package mattiasw/ExifReader) before 4.39.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust memory by submitting a crafted image whose ICC profile contains a malformed mluc tag. A specially crafted record count combined with a zero record size causes the parser to loop on the same record while continuously appending entries to an array, driving memory growth until the host process crashes. CVSS 4.0 base score is 7.7 with proof-of-concept exploit maturity (E:P), and publicly available exploit code exists via the referenced gist; no active in-the-wild exploitation is indicated.
Insecure deserialization in Significant-Gravitas AutoGPT platform versions 0.6.34 through 0.6.51 lets an attacker who can poison entries in the shared Redis cache achieve arbitrary command execution inside the backend container. The backend's read path invokes pickle.loads on cache bytes with no HMAC, signature, or schema gate, so any attacker-controlled value reaching that key becomes code on retrieval. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor shipped a fix in autogpt-platform-beta-v0.6.52.
Stored cross-site scripting in Budibase self-hosted deployments (versions before 3.38.2) allows any authenticated user with Builder role - or any BASIC/POWER user with table WRITE permission - to upload SVG, HTML, or JavaScript files containing active content via the /api/attachments/process and /api/attachments/:tableId/upload endpoints. The files are stored in the configured object store (MinIO/S3) with their executable MIME types and served via signed URLs, so any end user viewing an attachment triggers script execution in their browser session. Publicly available exploit code exists (detailed PoC in the GHSA advisory); no public exploit identified in active campaigns at time of analysis.
Arbitrary file read and deletion in the Kirki - Freeform Page Builder plugin for WordPress (versions through 6.0.6) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read and delete files within the WordPress uploads base directory by abusing the 'downloadZIP' function. The flaw stems from insufficient path validation and a missing capability check, and was reported by Wordfence; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Denial of service in Red Hat build of Keycloak allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust CPU and worker threads by submitting specially crafted XML payloads to the SAML endpoint. The flaw renders the identity provider unavailable, disrupting authentication for all downstream applications relying on it. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.
Unauthenticated remote denial-of-service in Mailpit versions prior to 1.30.0 allows network-reachable attackers to exhaust memory and disk by submitting arbitrarily large messages through the SMTP listener on port 1025 or the HTTP /api/v1/send endpoint on port 8025. The Server.MaxSize field exists but is never populated in production code, and the JSON decoder lacks http.MaxBytesReader, so a single connection delivering a 100 MiB DATA payload inflates RSS roughly tenfold (≈25 MiB → ≈1 GiB), and concurrent connections drive the process to OOM-kill. Publicly available exploit code exists (working SMTP and HTTP PoCs are included in the GHSA advisory), though no CISA KEV listing or EPSS score was supplied with this input.
Sensitive token disclosure in Composer (PHP dependency manager) versions prior to 1.10.28, 2.2.28, and 2.9.8 causes GitHub Actions GITHUB_TOKEN values to be written verbatim to stderr/CI logs whenever the token contains characters outside Composer's hardcoded validation regex. The new GitHub Actions token format (ghs_<id>_<base64url-JWT>) includes hyphens, which fail Composer's `^[.A-Za-z0-9_]+$` check and trigger an UnexpectedValueException that interpolates the raw token into its message. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the leak triggers automatically without unusual configuration on any pipeline using common actions like shivammathur/setup-php that auto-register GITHUB_TOKEN into Composer's auth.json.
Unauthenticated disk-exhaustion denial of service in @libp2p/kad-dht (versions before 16.2.6) allows any remote peer to fill the datastore of a DHT server-mode node by streaming PUT_VALUE messages with crafted keys that bypass record validation. Affected deployments include IPFS nodes (kubo, Helia), libp2p bootstrap nodes, and any application exposing a public DHT endpoint with clientMode disabled. Publicly available exploit code exists as a mocha PoC checked in alongside the package test suite; no public exploit identified as actively used at time of analysis.
Denial of service in Square Wire protobuf library (com.squareup.wire:wire-runtime before 6.3.0) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash any service that decodes untrusted protobuf payloads by sending a 10-byte crafted message. The flaw stems from missing negative-length validation in skipGroup(), causing an unchecked ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException to escape Wire's documented IOException boundary. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the GitHub advisory includes a full reproduction payload and Java PoC code.
Unauthenticated denial-of-service in AutoGPT Platform versions 0.4.2 through 0.6.51 allows remote attackers to exhaust server disk space by repeatedly invoking the download_agent_file endpoint, which creates temporary files that are never cleaned up. Once disk capacity is consumed, the backend database and dependent services fail with 'No space left on device' errors, taking the entire platform offline for all users. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial nature of the attack (simple repeated HTTP requests) makes it readily reproducible.
Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox and Firefox Focus for Android lets a malicious web page break out of the content-process sandbox after luring a victim to attacker-controlled content, gaining full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact on the affected process. Mozilla addressed it in Firefox 151 (advisory MFSA2026-46); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS rates near-term exploitation at just 0.05% (16th percentile). CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none with a total technical impact, indicating a serious-but-not-yet-exploited browser flaw.
Denial-of-service in Mozilla Firefox's Web Codecs (Audio/Video) component allows a remote attacker to crash the browser via an invalid pointer, triggered by loading crafted media content with no authentication or user interaction. The flaw is fixed in Firefox 151 and Firefox ESR 140.11; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.04%), consistent with SSVC rating exploitation as none.
Denial of service in Mozilla Firefox (fixed in Firefox 151 and Firefox ESR 140.11) arises from an integer overflow (CWE-190) in the Windows-specific 'Widget: Win32' component, allowing remote attackers to crash the browser or corrupt memory state via crafted web content. The CVSS 3.1 vector scores availability-only impact (C:N/I:N/A:H), indicating a reliability/crash issue rather than confirmed code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.04%, 14th percentile).
Denial of service in SQLFluff parser (pip/sqlfluff) versions prior to 4.2.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust CPU and memory resources by submitting an excessively long or malicious SQL query for linting. The flaw affects any application that exposes the SQLFluff parser to untrusted input. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the issue was responsibly reported by Imperva Threat Research.
Denial of service in SQLFluff (Python SQL linter/parser) below version 4.1.0 allows remote attackers to exhaust server resources by submitting SQL queries with deliberately excessive nesting, triggering uncontrolled recursion in the parser. The flaw (CWE-674) affects any application that accepts untrusted SQL input for linting and carries a CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/A:H); no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS data was not provided.
Out-of-bounds memory access in the Firefox Web Codecs (Audio/Video) component allows a remote attacker to disclose sensitive process memory by serving a specially crafted media stream to a victim's browser. Rated CVSS 7.5 with a confidentiality-only impact (C:H/I:N/A:N), it affects Firefox before 151 and the ESR 115.x and 140.x branches; a vendor patch is available and it carries no public exploit and a negligible EPSS score (0.04%), with CISA SSVC recording no observed exploitation.
Memory-safety corruption in the Audio/Video component of Mozilla Firefox stems from incorrect boundary conditions combined with an integer overflow, and is fixed in Firefox 151 and Firefox ESR 140.11. Remote attackers can trigger the flaw by serving crafted media to an affected browser, with NVD scoring a high confidentiality impact (CVSS 7.5, C:H/I:N/A:N); there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%, 10th percentile). CISA's SSVC framework marks exploitation status as none but flags the issue as automatable with partial technical impact.
Session fixation in Keycloak's login-actions endpoints allows remote attackers to hijack authenticated sessions and take over accounts, including highly privileged administrative ones. Exploitation requires the victim to click an attacker-crafted link, after which an existing SSO session causes transparent authentication into the attacker-controlled flow. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but Red Hat has confirmed the flaw in Red Hat Build of Keycloak.
Information disclosure in Algernon web server versions 1.17.6 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve full server-side source code, including embedded secrets, by triggering runtime errors in Lua, Pongo2, Amber, or HTML template handlers. When Algernon is started with a single file path (e.g. `algernon page.po2`), single-file mode unconditionally forces debug mode on, activating the PrettyError renderer which returns absolute file paths and complete file contents in HTTP 200 responses. Crucially, the `--prod` hardening flag does not block this behavior for non-`.lua` extensions, and publicly available exploit code exists in the GHSA advisory.
Spoofing in the Firefox Web Speech component allows remote attackers to misrepresent content to users, undermining integrity of speech-driven interactions (CWE-290, spoofing/authentication-bypass class). It affects Firefox versions prior to 151 and is fixed in Firefox 151; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low at 0.03%.
Spoofing in Mozilla Firefox WebExtensions (versions prior to 151) allows remote attackers to misrepresent extension-controlled content or UI, undermining the integrity of what a user believes they are seeing or interacting with. The CVSS 3.1 vector (7.5) reflects a high integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability loss, and Mozilla has shipped a fix in Firefox 151. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation.
Brute-forcible ECU flashing authentication in the BYD Atto3 electric vehicle lets an attacker with physical/bus access recover a static, permanently valid authentication key and use it to reflash the Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) and Supplemental Restraint System (SRS/airbag) ECUs. Because the key does not expire or rotate after discovery, a one-time brute-force effort yields durable write access to safety-critical control units. SSVC records a proof-of-concept exploit; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis for weaponized use, and it is not in CISA KEV.
Content spoofing in Mozilla Firefox (versions prior to 151) lets a remote web page abuse the Popup Blocker component to misrepresent UI or origin information to the user, classified under CWE-451 (UI misrepresentation of critical information). No authentication is required (PR:N) and Mozilla has shipped a fix in Firefox 151. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, exploitation is rated 'none' by CISA SSVC, and EPSS is negligible at 0.02% (7th percentile).
Information disclosure in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 lets remote unauthenticated attackers retrieve sensitive data they should not be able to access (CWE-200). The flaw is network-reachable with low complexity and no authentication (CVSS 7.5, C:H), though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS score is very low (0.02%). Impact is limited to confidentiality only, with no integrity or availability effect.
Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox's WebGPU graphics component allows remote attackers to access sensitive in-memory data from browser sessions via crafted web content rendered through the WebGPU API. The flaw affects Firefox versions prior to 151 and has been addressed by Mozilla in advisories MFSA2026-46 and MFSA2026-50. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS scoring (0.02%, 4th percentile) indicates very low likelihood of near-term mass exploitation.
Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox versions prior to 151 affects the IP Protection component, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to obtain sensitive information over the network without user interaction. The flaw carries a CVSS score of 7.5 driven entirely by confidentiality impact (C:H/I:N/A:N), and while no public exploit is identified at time of analysis, the very low EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) suggests minimal active exploitation interest. Mozilla addressed the issue in Firefox 151 via security advisories MFSA2026-46 and MFSA2026-50.
Information disclosure in Mozilla Firefox prior to version 151 allows remote attackers to leak sensitive data through a flaw in the DOM: Security component, exploitable without authentication or user interaction. The CVSS 7.5 rating reflects high confidentiality impact via network vector, though EPSS scoring at 0.02% (4th percentile) indicates very low predicted exploitation probability and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to coerce the server into issuing arbitrary outbound HTTP requests, enabling access to internal-only services, cloud metadata endpoints, and other network resources normally shielded from the internet. The CVSS 3.1 vector (7.5, C:H) reflects confidentiality-only impact, consistent with data exfiltration from internal targets rather than direct code execution. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.02%, 4th percentile), indicating no observed exploitation activity despite the network-reachable, no-privilege attack surface.
NULL pointer dereference in Samsung's open-source Walrus WebAssembly runtime crashes the parser when processing malformed WASM binaries, resulting in denial of service. The vulnerability exists in the WASMBinaryReader component (WASMParser.cpp) at commit f339b8ee4ea701772e8ae640b3d1b12ac02b1ae9, where multiple error-handling code paths fail to return early, allowing execution to continue past invalid state and dereference null pointers. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
NULL pointer dereference in Samsung Open Source Walrus's WebAssembly binary parser causes application-level denial of service when a crafted .wasm module containing deeply nested instructions is loaded. The vulnerability affects the Walrus runtime at commit f339b8ee4ea701772e8ae640b3d1b12ac02b1ae9 (CPE: cpe:2.3:a:samsung_open_source:walrus) and is classified CVSS 5.5 Medium with a local attack vector requiring user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; an upstream fix is available in GitHub PR #409 but a tagged release version has not been independently confirmed.
Uncontrolled recursion in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine triggers excessive heap allocation, causing a denial-of-service condition with high availability impact. The vulnerability affects the specific commit 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3 of the Escargot engine, which is deployed in Samsung smart TV and appliance firmware. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation is confirmed by CISA KEV; however, the fix PR reveals multiple heap exhaustion and integer underflow scenarios addressable through crafted JavaScript inputs.
Denial of service in Samsung Escargot JavaScript engine at commit 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3 stems from multiple improper exceptional-condition handling paths exposed during JavaScript execution: a null pointer dereference when resolving error values in nested eval/throw/finally scenarios, an integer underflow in TypedArray.copyWithin() triggered by resizable ArrayBuffer coercion, and an unguarded assertion failure when array objects transition unexpectedly from fast to slow mode. Attack vector is local and requires user interaction (UI:R), with impact confined entirely to availability - crashing the host process. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Denial-of-service in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine (commit 590345cc) stems from multiple unhandled exceptional conditions - including a null error-value dereference during nested eval/throw/finally sequences, integer underflow in TypedArray.copyWithin after runtime buffer resize, an unhandled out-of-memory condition in the garbage collector, and an invalid fast-mode array assertion during spread operations. Exploitation requires local access and user interaction (AV:L/UI:R per CVSS), crashing or aborting the Escargot runtime process. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis; an upstream fix is available as GitHub PR #1565 but no tagged release version has been confirmed.
Excessive memory allocation in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine (commit 590345cc) triggers a denial-of-service condition via integer underflow in the TypedArray.prototype.copyWithin implementation, causing the engine to request a massive heap allocation and subsequently abort the process. Affected deployments include Samsung TV and appliance firmware that embeds Escargot as a scripting runtime. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing are present; EPSS data was not provided in available intelligence. Risk is bounded by the local attack vector and user interaction requirement in the CVSS vector.
Denial-of-service via invalid pointer dereference in Samsung Open Source Escargot JavaScript engine affects the specific commit 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3, allowing a locally-present attacker to crash the runtime through crafted JavaScript. The root cause (CWE-763) involves unconditional dereference of a potentially invalid or null error pointer in the resultOrErrorToString path, triggerable via nested eval/throw/finally patterns that induce GC allocation during exception handling. No public exploit code exists and no CISA KEV listing is present at time of analysis.
Uncontrolled recursion in Samsung's Escargot JavaScript engine crashes the runtime when processing oversized serialized data payloads, resulting in a high-severity availability impact. The vulnerability is confirmed at commit 590345cc6258317c5da850d846ce6baaf2afc2d3 of the Escargot engine, which is deployed in Samsung TV and appliance platforms. An attacker who can cause a local user to open or execute a crafted JavaScript payload can trigger a stack overflow, denying service to the affected application or device; no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
SQL injection in the Contest Gallery WordPress plugin (versions through 28.1.6) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract sensitive database contents by abusing the 'form_input' parameter handled by the 'post_cg_gallery_form_upload' AJAX action. The endpoint is gated only by a public nonce that is exposed in the page source of any public gallery page, effectively offering no protection against external attackers. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the issue was disclosed by Wordfence and affects a publicly reachable PHP endpoint.
Directory traversal in gohttp (the itang/gohttp Go static file server, at commit 34ea51) lets remote attackers read files outside the intended web root by supplying a crafted request with path-traversal sequences. Publicly available exploit code exists (a proof-of-concept gist), but there is no public exploit identified as being used in active attacks and it is not in CISA KEV; EPSS is very low at 0.05% (17th percentile). Impact is primarily unauthorized disclosure of arbitrary server-side files.
Memory corruption in Mozilla Firefox's DOM Bindings (WebIDL) layer allows a remote attacker to trigger a use-after-free (CWE-416) by serving crafted web content, potentially leading to information disclosure or memory-corruption-based control-flow effects. The flaw affects Firefox before 151 and the ESR 115.x and 140.x branches, and is patched in Firefox 151, ESR 115.36, and ESR 140.11. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS probability is very low (0.05%) and CISA SSVC records no known exploitation.
Arbitrary code execution in Alibaba ModelScope 1.25.0 allows attackers to run attacker-controlled Python by publishing or supplying a malicious model repository whose configuration file (dey_mini.yaml) names a hostile module under the ['nnet']['module'] key, which the library imports/executes when a victim loads the model (notably via the linear AEC audio pipeline). This is a classic 'trust_remote_code' code-injection flaw (CWE-94): the framework executed repo-supplied module paths without requiring the user to opt into trusting remote code. Publicly available exploit code exists (independent disclosure write-up and vendor issue/PR), but there is no public evidence of active exploitation; EPSS is very low at 0.03% (8th percentile).
Authorization bypass in Innoshop 0.6.0 allows authenticated frontend users to directly invoke backend administrative interfaces, enabling privileged operations outside their intended scope. The CVSS 7.3 score reflects low-impact gains across confidentiality, integrity, and availability achievable without prior authentication to the admin panel. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS estimates exploitation probability at just 0.02% (5th percentile), indicating minimal observed attacker interest so far.
Server-Side Request Forgery in Apache OFBiz before 24.09.06 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to coerce the server into issuing arbitrary outbound requests through the Content component's operations. Exploitation can reach internal-only services, cloud metadata endpoints, and other network resources not otherwise accessible, with partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.02%).
Local privilege escalation in OPPO's O+ Connect application stems from missing caller identity validation on a named pipe interface (CWE-266), allowing a low-privileged local user with user interaction to escalate to higher privileges with high availability impact and scope change. The CVSS 3.1 score is 7.3 and the issue was reported by OPPO itself; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
Remote code execution in the TYPO3 Crawler extension occurs when the X-T3Crawler-Meta response header from a crawled URL is passed unchecked to PHP's unserialize(), enabling arbitrary PHP object injection. Exploitation requires a high-privileged administrator to configure a crawler-enabled page and a Scheduler task pointing at an attacker-controlled endpoint, so while impact is full RCE on the TYPO3 host, it is gated by an unusual combination of admin access, user interaction, and externally reachable malicious URLs. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing.
Denial of service in Sparx Systems Pro Cloud Server 6.1 (build 167) and earlier allows authenticated remote attackers to crash the service by submitting a specially crafted SQL query that the server fails to parse safely. The flaw, reported by CERT-PL, results in unexpected termination of the Pro Cloud Server process, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vendor did not respond to disclosure, so the full vulnerable version range remains unconfirmed.
Server-Side Request Forgery in HAXcms (versions <= 25.0.0 of @haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs, with PoC against v11.0.6) allows authenticated low-privileged users to coerce the server into fetching arbitrary URLs or local file paths via the createSite endpoint's build.files parameter, with responses written to a web-accessible directory. This produces arbitrary file read, internal network reconnaissance, and cloud metadata credential theft. Publicly available exploit code exists in the GHSA advisory, though no CISA KEV listing is present.
Heap buffer overflow in libheif versions 1.21.2 and below allows remote attackers to corrupt memory via a maliciously crafted HEIF file containing a mask image (mski) box. The flaw resides in MaskImageCodec::decode_mask_image(), where an attacker-controlled iloc extent length is memcpy'd into an undersized pixel buffer with no upper-bound validation, yielding heap corruption when a user opens the file. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vulnerability is straightforward to trigger because the vulnerable branch is reachable under default library security limits.
Heap buffer over-read in libheif versions 1.21.2 and prior allows remote attackers to crash applications or potentially leak adjacent heap memory by supplying a crafted HEIF/AVIF file with an overlay image (iovl) whose alpha channel bit depth differs from its color channels. The flaw in HeifPixelImage::overlay() uses the color channel stride to index into the alpha plane, reading up to 3,123 bytes beyond the alpha buffer for a 100×50 image with 10-bit color and 8-bit alpha. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is fixed in version 1.22.0.
Implicit flow bypass in Red Hat Build of Keycloak allows a low-privileged authenticated user who already knows another user's credentials and a client ID to obtain OIDC access tokens from clients where the implicit flow was explicitly disabled. Beyond the unauthorized token issuance, the resulting tokens can be written to server logs, proxy logs, and HTTP Referer headers, broadening the disclosure surface. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.