Local privilege escalation in the Linux kernel ptrace subsystem allows authenticated users to bypass the traditional capability-dropping security model when accessing kernel thread details via PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS checks. The flaw stems from get_dumpable() logic returning misleading values for tasks without an associated memory map (mm), enabling uid-0 processes that have dropped capabilities to still read sensitive kernel thread information. Publicly available exploit code exists (referenced in OSS-security and a GitHub PoC against ssh-keysign), though EPSS scoring (0.02%) indicates low likelihood of widespread exploitation.
PHP Timeclock 1.04 contains time-based and boolean-based blind SQL injection vulnerabilities in the login_userid parameter of login.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to extract database. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Schlix CMS 2.2.6-6 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading malicious extension packages through the block. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
WordPress Plugin WPGraphQL 1.3.5 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server resources by sending batched GraphQL queries with duplicated. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.
Authentication bypass in MLflow 3.9.0 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access protected Job API and OpenTelemetry trace ingestion endpoints when the server runs with basic-auth enabled via uvicorn/ASGI. Attackers can submit jobs, read results, cancel operations, and inject trace data without credentials. The FastAPI permission middleware incorrectly enforced authentication only on /gateway/ routes, leaving /ajax-api/3.0/jobs/* and /v1/traces unprotected due to architectural mismatch between Flask and FastAPI authentication mechanisms. Fixed in version 3.10.0 with GitHub commit bb62e77 adding proper validators for all FastAPI routes.
Privilege escalation in Frontend Admin by DynamiApps plugin allows authenticated attackers with editor-level access to elevate privileges to administrator. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient authorization checks when configuring user role options in edit_user forms combined with overly permissive capabilities on the admin_form post type. Attackers can bypass UI restrictions by directly manipulating POST data to include 'administrator' in role_options, then use the crafted form to assign themselves administrator privileges. CVSS 8.8 reflects network-accessible, low-complexity exploitation requiring only low privileges (editor account). No public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the attack chain is straightforward for authenticated users. EPSS data not provided, but the technical barrier is minimal once editor access is obtained.
Remote code execution in AVideo streaming platform allows authenticated users with streaming privileges to execute arbitrary OS commands through shell metacharacter injection in the Live plugin. The vulnerability exists in the on_publish.php webhook endpoint which builds shell commands using unsafe string concatenation instead of proper escaping, allowing attackers to inject commands via specially crafted stream keys containing single quotes. While the CVSS indicates low privileges required (authenticated users with canStream permission), the impact is severe as it grants full web server user access.
Out-of-bounds read and buffer overflow in the Linux kernel's ksmbd SMB server allows authenticated remote attackers to corrupt memory or read past allocated buffers by sending a malformed inheritable ACE with an inflated num_subauth value. The flaw resides in smb_inherit_dacl() and smb_set_ace(), where the variable-length SID is not bounds-checked during DACL inheritance, enabling heap corruption with potential for remote code execution against any SMB server using ksmbd. EPSS is very low (0.02%) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the vendor patch is available across multiple stable branches.
Improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer in the AMD secure processer (ASP) could allow an attacker to read or write to protected memory potentially resulting in. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8). No vendor patch available.
Improper isolation of VCN-JPEG HW register space could allow a malicious Guest Virtual Machine (VM) or a process to perform unauthorized access to the register space of the JPEG cores assigned a. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Budibase servers before version 3.38.1 allow any authenticated application user to modify datasource connection parameters through the REST API endpoint PUT /api/datasources/:datasourceId, which requires only basic TABLE/READ permissions instead of builder-level access. This authorization bypass enables attackers with minimal BASIC role privileges to redirect PostgreSQL, MySQL, MongoDB, or REST datasources to arbitrary hosts and ports, creating server-side request forgery (SSRF) conditions that bypass existing HTTP-layer protections for SQL driver connections. The vulnerability has been assigned CVSS 8.8 (High) and is fixed in Budibase 3.38.1.
Remote attackers can trigger memory corruption in radare2 6.1.5 through its GDB remote debugging interface, causing denial of service or potentially achieving code execution. The use-after-free vulnerability in gdbr_threads_list() occurs when processing a valid qfThreadInfo response followed by a malformed qsThreadInfo response, leading to improper memory management. VulnCheck reported this issue and vendor patch commit c213ad6894a1eb9086ac8bf5fae35757e9e1683c addresses the vulnerability.
Memory corruption in radare2 6.1.5's GDB client allows remote attackers to crash the application or potentially execute code through malformed thread information responses. The vulnerability triggers when the GDB remote protocol's qsThreadInfo command fails after qfThreadInfo has allocated memory, causing a use-after-free condition. While no public exploits have been identified, the CVSS 8.7 score reflects the potential for remote unauthenticated denial of service impact.
Unauthenticated information disclosure in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 lets attackers enumerate all FAQ entries, including restricted ones. By iterating solution IDs via the /solution_id_{id}.html endpoint, the application leaks the existence, internal ID, language, category, and title of every FAQ through HTTP 301 redirect headers and page canonical links. No user interaction is required, and a public proof-of-concept exists, though the CVE is not yet listed in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in NukeViet CMS versions up to 4.5.07 allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious HTML/JavaScript through any module using the Request class for HTML input. The vulnerability stems from insufficient server-side sanitization that relies on client-side filtering, which attackers can bypass using proxy tools like Burp Suite. While not currently listed in CISA KEV and lacking public exploit code, the issue poses significant risk as it requires no authentication and affects administrative users viewing user-submitted content.
Command injection in Delphix Continuous Data database connectors allows authenticated attackers with low-privilege network access to execute arbitrary operating system commands on staging or target hosts. The vulnerability affects multiple database connector types (IBM DB2, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Oracle EBS, SAP HANA, CockroachDB, Couchbase, Cassandra, YugabyteDB) due to improper input validation (CWE-78). Network-based exploitation with low complexity (AV:N/AC:L) requires authentication (PR:L) but no user interaction, resulting in complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability on affected connector hosts. Vendor Perforce has published an advisory; no CISA KEV listing or public exploit identified at time of analysis.
Denial of service vulnerability in coreMQTT versions before 5.0.1 allows remote MQTT brokers to crash client applications through malformed MQTT v5.0 property packets. The vulnerability stems from missing bounds validation in the property parser, enabling out-of-bounds read conditions (CWE-125). Amazon Web Services has issued a security bulletin and released version 5.0.1 to address this issue.
SQL injection in Vvveb CMS versions before 1.0.8.3 allows authenticated frontend users to execute arbitrary SQL queries through the order history page. The vulnerability exists in the /user/orders endpoint where order_by and direction parameters are directly concatenated into SQL queries without sanitization, enabling database compromise with low-privileged user credentials. The vendor has released version 1.0.8.3 to address this issue.
Remote code execution in SzafirHost before 1.2.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass JAR signature verification through a ZIP file smuggling technique. The vulnerability exploits a discrepancy between verification logic (JarInputStream reading from file beginning) and class loading (JarFile/URLClassLoader reading Central Directory from file end), enabling attackers to combine a legitimately signed JAR with malicious classes. CERT-PL confirmed this vulnerability, and the vendor released patch version 1.2.1. EPSS data not available, not listed in CISA KEV, requiring user interaction (UI:A) for exploitation.
Path traversal in SimpleSAMLphp's CAS server module allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read and deserialize arbitrary files outside the ticket directory via crafted ticket parameters. When using FileSystemTicketStore, attackers can inject '../' sequences into CAS validation endpoints to escape the configured directory, potentially deleting files that contain serialized PHP data compatible with array types. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 8.6 with no public exploits identified at time of analysis.
Improper Input Validation in the AMD RAID driver could allow an attacker to point to an arbitrary memory location potentially resulting in privilege escalation and arbitrary code execution. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Buffer overflow in AMD GPU driver IOCTL handler enables local privilege escalation to root on Linux systems running AMD Instinct or Radeon Pro GPUs. Authenticated local users with low privileges can exploit an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the AMDGV_CMD_GET_DIAG_DATA IOCTL to achieve arbitrary kernel code execution. EPSS data not available; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing identified at time of analysis, suggesting limited active exploitation despite high CVSS 8.5 severity.
Cross-site request forgery in Musetheque V4 Information Disclosure for IPKNOWLEDGE V4L1 rev2203.0 and earlier enables remote attackers to execute unauthorized operations through victim's authenticated session via malicious web pages. Successful exploitation achieves high confidentiality and integrity impact without requiring attacker authentication. Reported by JPCERT to JVN, indicating likely targeting of Japanese enterprise deployments. No active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Local privilege escalation in Rapid7 Metasploit Pro allows unprivileged Windows users to achieve SYSTEM-level execution via OpenSSL configuration file hijacking. The metasploitPostgreSQL service loads openssl.cnf from a non-existent directory writable by standard users, enabling arbitrary command execution with SYSTEM privileges. Rated CVSS 8.5 (High) with proof-of-concept exploitation status (E:P). EPSS data not yet available. Not currently listed in CISA KEV catalog, suggesting vendor-disclosed rather than observed in-the-wild exploitation at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds write in the AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) Driver enables local authenticated users to escalate privileges on AMD Ryzen 6000/7000/8000 series processors. The vulnerability stems from improper input validation (CWE-787) allowing memory corruption beyond allocated buffer boundaries. Exploitation requires low-privilege local access with low attack complexity (CVSS 4.0: AV:L/AC:L/PR:L), making this a realistic post-compromise escalation vector. AMD released chipset driver version 7.06.02.123 addressing all affected Ryzen series. No public exploit or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Out-of-bounds read/write in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) driver allows local authenticated users to escalate privileges on Ryzen 6000/7000/8000 series processors. AMD has released patched chipset software version 7.06.02.123 addressing the improper input validation vulnerability. No public exploit code identified and CISA has not added this to KEV, indicating exploitation is not yet confirmed in real-world attacks despite the high CVSS score. Attackers must already have local system access with standard user privileges to exploit this vulnerability.
Insecure installation directory permissions in AMD chipset driver allow local authenticated attackers to achieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability affects nearly all AMD Ryzen, Threadripper, EPYC, and Athlon processors across desktop, mobile, embedded, and server product lines. AMD has released patched chipset driver versions 8.01.20.513 (consumer/workstation) and 8.03.14.329/8.03.16.641 (server). No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the local vector and low attack complexity make this exploitable by any authenticated Windows user, including standard users without admin rights.
Local privilege escalation in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to unmap arbitrary memory pages, potentially executing code with elevated privileges or triggering system crashes. Affects modern AMD Ryzen mobile processors across multiple generations (6000/7000/8000/AI 300 series, embedded variants). The vulnerability enables both horizontal escalation (confidentiality compromise via changed scope in CVSS 4.0) and vertical impact (integrity/availability degradation). No evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV), but the local attack vector with low complexity makes this exploitable by malware or malicious insiders once system access is obtained. EPSS data not available for risk calibration.
Command injection in the Turborepo LSP VS Code extension before version 2.9.14000 allows arbitrary code execution when opening malicious workspaces. The vulnerability stems from unsafe string interpolation in shell commands, enabling attackers to inject commands through workspace settings or task names that execute with the user's VS Code process privileges. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 indicates high severity with local access and user interaction required.
Local code execution in Tabby terminal emulator versions before 1.0.233 occurs when dragging and dropping files containing control characters in their paths. The terminal fails to properly escape control sequences, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands through crafted filenames when a user drags a malicious file into the terminal window.
Local privilege escalation in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary code with elevated system privileges through an out-of-bounds write vulnerability. Affects multiple AMD Ryzen processor series (6000, 7035, 7040, 8040, and Embedded R8000) across mobile and embedded platforms. The CVSS 4.0 score of 8.4 reflects high impact to system integrity and availability with changed scope, indicating the attacker can escape the vulnerable component's security context. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, and public exploit code availability is not indicated in current intelligence.
Race condition in HarmonyOS web component enables local privilege escalation to full system compromise without authentication. The TOCTOU flaw (CWE-362) allows local attackers to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact through unauthorized permission escalation. Huawei has released patches via May 2026 security bulletins for both mobile and laptop devices. EPSS data not yet available for this 2026 CVE; no confirmed active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Local attackers with low-privilege credentials can exploit unchecked return value handling in AMD Platform Management Framework (PMF) to read or write arbitrary memory addresses across multiple AMD Ryzen processor families (6000, 7000, 8000 series). This CWE-252 flaw enables privilege escalation to kernel level, compromising system confidentiality and availability with high impact across both virtualized and physical contexts. AMD has released security bulletin AMD-SB-4015 addressing the vulnerability. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity (AC:L) and local privilege requirement (PR:L) suggest exploitation is technically straightforward for attackers with initial system access.
Stored cross-site scripting in phpMyFAQ 4.1.1 lets any authenticated user with a registered account persist JavaScript inside FAQ or News comments by submitting a URL containing an unescaped double quote, which Utils::parseUrl() injects unescaped into an href attribute. Payloads execute for every visitor - including admins viewing the comments panel - enabling session cookie theft and full application takeover. Publicly available exploit code exists in the GHSA advisory, though EPSS is only 0.01% and SSVC categorizes exploitation as POC rather than active.
Buffer underflow in vorbis-tools 1.4.3's ogg123 utility allows remote attackers to crash the application or potentially execute code through malformed remote control input. The vulnerability achieves an EPSS score indicating moderate exploitation likelihood, with proof-of-concept code available according to SSVC assessment, though it has not been added to CISA's KEV catalog indicating no confirmed active exploitation.
Stored cross-site scripting in phpMyFAQ before 4.1.2 lets FAQ editors persist HTML-entity-encoded JavaScript that survives sanitization and executes in every visitor's browser, including administrators. The flaw stems from Twig's `| raw` filter being applied to `result.question` and `result.answerPreview` in `search.twig`, combined with a `html_entity_decode(strip_tags())` round-trip in SearchController.php that resurrects encoded tags. Publicly available exploit code exists (POC per SSVC), though EPSS is 0.01% and the issue is not on the CISA KEV list.
Path traversal vulnerability in FrankenPHP allows remote code execution through Unicode handling flaws in CGI path splitting. The splitPos() function in cgi.go incorrectly processes non-ASCII bytes in request paths, allowing attackers to trick FrankenPHP into executing arbitrary non-.php files as PHP scripts by crafting URLs with Unicode lookalike characters or specific non-ASCII byte sequences. Successfully exploited in environments where attackers can upload or control file content, leading to remote code execution with CVSS 8.1 (High).
Code injection in Apache Flink's SQL engine allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary code on TaskManagers through malicious SQL queries. The vulnerability affects JSON functions in versions 1.15.0+ and LIKE expressions with ESCAPE clauses in versions 1.17.0+, where user-controlled strings are interpolated into generated Java code without proper escaping. Apache has released patches in versions 1.20.4, 2.0.2, 2.1.2 and 2.2.1.
Authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access can delete entire multi-currency configurations in FOX Currency Switcher Professional for WooCommerce by visiting any wp-admin page with a specific parameter, and the lack of nonce verification allows CSRF-based exploitation against administrators. Confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV). CVSS 8.1 reflects high integrity and availability impact, with EPSS data unavailable. WordPress plugin affects versions ≤1.4.5, with patch released in version 1.4.6 per Wordfence advisory. The dual attack vectors (direct authenticated abuse and CSRF) significantly increase real-world risk for WooCommerce installations using this currency management plugin.
Authenticated administrators in Vvveb CMS versions before 1.0.8.3 can access REST API tokens of other administrators through the admin/auth-token endpoint by manipulating the admin_id parameter. This authorization bypass allows lateral privilege escalation between admin accounts, potentially compromising all administrative API operations. The vulnerability requires low-privileged authenticated access and has been patched in version 1.0.8.3.
Missing TLS certificate validation in epa4all-client allows adjacent network attackers to intercept SOAP traffic between ePA services and Konnektor systems. The vulnerability affects versions prior to 1.2.2 and enables man-in-the-middle attacks using self-signed, expired, or otherwise invalid certificates to access patient identifiers (KVNR), SMC-B card operations, document content, and credential exchanges. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with CVSS 8.1 indicating high impact on adjacent network segments.
Local privilege escalation in VMware Fusion allows authenticated users with non-administrative privileges to gain root access by exploiting a TOCTOU race condition in a SETUID binary. The vulnerability requires local access and low attack complexity (CVSS:3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L), enabling complete system compromise on macOS hosts running affected Fusion versions. EPSS and KEV status data not available; exploitation requires existing local user access but can bypass all privilege boundaries once triggered.
SQL injection in phpMyFAQ prior to 4.1.2 allows attackers authenticating through Azure AD/Entra ID OAuth to execute arbitrary database queries by embedding SQL metacharacters in their identity provider display name or JWT claims. The CurrentUser::setTokenData() method interpolates OAuth token fields into an UPDATE statement via sprintf without calling the database escape routine, while sibling methods in the same file correctly escape input. Publicly available exploit code exists per VulnCheck and the GHSA advisory, though EPSS is low (0.03%, 9th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV.
Authenticated users in Sharp (a Laravel admin framework) can bypass authorization to download arbitrary files from any configured Laravel Storage disk through the generic download endpoint. The vulnerability allows authenticated users with view access to any single Sharp entity to download unrelated files including backups, invoices, internal documents, and tenant-specific data by manipulating the disk and path parameters. Sharp v9.22.0 fixes this by implementing signed URLs that prevent parameter tampering.
Budibase's REST datasource integration before version 3.38.1 bypasses IP blacklist security controls through HTTP redirect following. Authenticated Builder-level users can exploit this to access cloud metadata services and internal databases by redirecting requests through attacker-controlled servers, potentially stealing AWS/GCP/Azure credentials. This vulnerability class was previously fixed in automation steps but the REST integration was overlooked, creating an inconsistent security posture.
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in Budibase's AI Extract File automation step allows authenticated users with builder permissions to bypass IP blacklist protections and access internal resources. The vulnerability exists because the processUrlFile function uses fetch() directly without the fetchWithBlacklist() validation that protects all other automation steps, enabling attacks on cloud metadata endpoints (169.254.169.254), internal APIs, and private networks. Fixed in version 3.34.8.
Vvveb CMS versions before 1.0.8.3 allow authenticated users to hijack other users' shopping carts during checkout. The checkout endpoint fails to verify cart ownership when processing a user-supplied cart_id parameter, enabling attackers to access and potentially complete purchases using another user's cart contents. This vulnerability has been patched in version 1.0.8.3.
Command injection in Oinone Pamirs 7.0.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands through the CommandHelper.executeCommands method. The vulnerability stems from unsanitized command strings being passed directly to a shell process's standard input. With an EPSS score indicating moderate exploitation likelihood and SSVC assessment showing automatable attacks with total technical impact, this represents a significant risk despite no current KEV listing or confirmed active exploitation.
Remote unauthenticated attackers can exploit a path traversal vulnerability in Quick Playground plugin for WordPress (versions ≤1.3.3) to exfiltrate sensitive server files including wp-config.php credentials. The flaw in the qckply_zip_theme() function allows arbitrary filesystem traversal via an unsanitized 'stylesheet' parameter, triggering creation of downloadable ZIP archives containing any server-accessible files. With CVSS 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) indicating trivial remote exploitation requiring no authentication, this represents an immediate confidentiality risk for all sites running affected versions, though no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.
Memory exhaustion vulnerability in Nodemailer smtp-server before v3.18.3 enables remote denial of service attacks through unbounded command line processing. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to crash SMTP services by sending oversized commands that exhaust server memory. Public exploit code exists and the issue is rated as highly automatable by CISA SSVC framework, though not yet listed in CISA KEV.