Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain authenticated Windows access
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DeliveryIdentify writable AMD driver directory
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ExploitReplace legitimate driver binary with malicious payload
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ExecutionTrigger driver reload or await reboot
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PersistExecute arbitrary code as SYSTEM
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ImpactEstablish persistence
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V13 - Configuration Default permission hardening
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires authenticated local access to a Windows system with vulnerable AMD chipset driver installed - any user account including standard non-administrative users suffices (CVSS PR:L confirms low privilege requirement). Attack succeeds on default driver installations where installation directory permissions allow authenticated users to modify driver components. No user interaction required once attacker has local shell or RDP session. All AMD Ryzen, Threadripper, EPYC, and Athlon systems running affected chipset driver versions prior to 8.01.20.513 (consumer/workstation) or 8.03.14.329/8.03.16.641 (server) are vulnerable. Systems with hardened installation directory ACLs restricting write access to Administrators and SYSTEM only are NOT vulnerable. Single-user home systems face lower practical risk than multi-user enterprise workstations, terminal servers, or shared lab systems where multiple authenticated users operate on the same hardware. |
| Impact | Real-world risk is moderate-high for environments with untrusted authenticated users, but lower for single-user workstations. CVSS 8.5 (High) reflects maximum potential impact: complete system compromise from local authenticated position. However, exploitation prerequisites limit widespread attack scenarios - attacker needs existing authenticated Windows session, making this valuable primarily for lateral movement, persistence after initial access, or privilege escalation in multi-user environments. No EPSS score provided, no CISA KEV listing confirms no widespread exploitation observed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the well-understood attack pattern (DLL hijacking or binary replacement in writable system directories) means weaponization is trivial once vulnerability details are public. SSVC factors favor patching: automatable once local access achieved, technical impact of total system control, but exploitation status remains proof-of-concept. Priority should be higher for: multi-user Windows systems, terminal servers, shared workstations, enterprise environments where standard users run on systems with AMD processors. Lower priority for: single-user home systems, physically secured workstations, environments with strong endpoint detection. The massive product scope (45+ processor families) means broad exposure across AMD-based Windows infrastructure. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | Authenticated standard user on corporate Windows 10 workstation discovers writable AMD chipset driver directory. Attacker replaces legitimate driver DLL or service executable with malicious payload compiled to perform credential dumping and establish persistence. Upon next system reboot or driver reload, Windows loads malicious component with SYSTEM privileges, granting attacker full control to disable EDR, extract domain credentials from LSASS, and pivot to additional network resources. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – May 15, 2026
Insecure installation directory permissions in AMD chipset driver allow local authenticated attackers to achieve SYSTEM-level privilege escalation and execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability affects nearly all AMD Ryzen, Threadripper, EPYC, and Athlon processors across desktop, mobile, embedded, and server product lines. AMD has released patched chipset driver versions 8.01.20.513 (consumer/workstation) and 8.03.14.329/8.03.16.641 (server). No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but the local vector and low attack complexity make this exploitable by any authenticated Windows user, including standard users without admin rights.
RemediationAI
Install AMD Ryzen Chipset Driver version 8.01.20.513 or later for consumer, workstation, and EPYC 4000-series processors. For AMD EPYC server processors, install AMD Server Software version 8.03.14.329 (EPYC 7001/7002/7003) or 8.03.16.641 (EPYC 8004/9004/9005/9V64H and Instinct MI300A). Embedded processor patches follow separate release schedules: V1000/R1000/R2000/V2000 series receive fixes in Q1 2026 Windows Chipset driver (ticket 72258), Ryzen Embedded 7000/8000/9000 in Q1 2026 driver (ticket 72244), and EPYC Embedded 8004/9005 in Q2 2026 drivers (ticket 72501). Download patched drivers from AMD product support pages referenced in bulletins AMD-SB-4015 and AMD-SB-3047 at https://www.amd.com/en/resources/product-security/. As compensating control until patching, restrict write permissions on AMD chipset driver installation directories (typically C:\Program Files\AMD or C:\AMD) to SYSTEM and Administrators groups only using icacls or Group Policy, though this may break driver update mechanisms. Monitor installation directories for unauthorized modifications using file integrity monitoring (FIM). In high-risk multi-user environments, consider removing standard users from local 'Users' group write access to any subdirectories under driver installation paths, though this requires testing for driver functionality impact.
Affected VersionsENISA
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Technical ContextAI · show details
This vulnerability stems from CWE-276 (Incorrect Default Permissions), affecting the AMD chipset driver installation directory on Windows systems. Chipset drivers operate at kernel level and manage communication between processor, memory, and peripherals. When installation directories have overly permissive default ACLs (Access Control Lists), authenticated users can replace legitimate driver components with malicious code that inherits SYSTEM privileges during driver loading or service startup. The CVSS 4.0 vector confirms local attack surface (AV:L) with low complexity (AC:L), requiring only low privileges (PR:L) and no user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability spans AMD's entire x86 processor ecosystem from consumer Ryzen 3000 series through latest Ryzen AI 400 series, EPYC 7001-9005 server processors, Threadripper workstation CPUs, and embedded V1000/R1000/R2000/V2000/7000/8000/9000 series, indicating the insecure permissions pattern existed across multiple driver development cycles.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Primary rating from Vendor (AMD) · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorVendor: AMD
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
Incorrect default permissions in the installation directory for the AMD chipset driver could allow an attacker to achieve privilege escalation resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Executive ViewAI
CVE-2026-0432 is a HIGH-severity privilege escalation in AMD chipset drivers affecting virtually all AMD processor lines (Ryzen, EPYC, Threadripper, Athlon) on Windows systems. Any authenticated local user can escalate to SYSTEM privileges and execute arbitrary code, creating a critical post-breach risk where compromised standard user accounts become full system compromise. Organizations with AMD-based infrastructure must prioritize immediate driver updates to prevent lateral movement and privilege escalation attacks.
Vendor-released patch: versions 8.01.20.513 (consumer/workstation) and 8.03.14.329/8.03.16.641 (server). If immediate patching is not feasible, restrict local interactive logon privileges via Group Policy (disable standard user console access where operationally possible) and enforce application whitelisting to limit code execution post-privilege-escalation; however, these are insufficient substitutes and patching is mandatory.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Remote Code Execution represents the critical moment when an attacker successfully runs arbitrary code on a target system without physical access.
Local privilege escalation in the AMD Platform Configuration Blob (APCB) SMM driver, shipped in AGESA firmware across ne
Missing hardware lock bit protection on NBIO registers in AMD EPYC server processors (7003/8004/9004/9005 series, includ
Missing lock check in the AMD Platform Security Processor (PSP) across multiple EPYC server CPU generations enables a lo
Insuffient checks of the RMP on host buffer access in IOMMU may allow an attacker with privileges and a compromised HV t
Improper input validation for DIMM serial presence detect (SPD) metadata could allow an attacker with physical access, r
EUVD-2026-30497
GHSA-fh4m-3c22-f984
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB