The Moodle LMS Jmol plugin version 6.1 and earlier contains a path traversal vulnerability in jsmol.php. The query parameter is passed directly to file_get_contents() without validation, allowing unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the Moodle server including configuration files with database credentials.
CVE-2025-34033 is an OS command injection vulnerability in Blue Angel Software Suite's webctrl.cgi script that allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary commands as root via unsanitized input to the ping_addr parameter. The vulnerability affects embedded Linux devices running the Blue Angel Software Suite, and successful exploitation grants complete system compromise with command output visible in the web interface. Active exploitation was confirmed by Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-01-26, with CVSS 8.8 severity and root-level code execution impact.
A buffer overflow vulnerability in A vulnerability classified as critical (CVSS 8.8). Risk factors: public PoC available.
CVE-2025-6565 is a critical stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Netgear WNCE3001 v1.0.0.50 affecting the HTTP POST request handler's Host parameter processing. An authenticated attacker can remotely exploit this to achieve complete system compromise including confidentiality, integrity, and availability violations. Public exploitation code exists, elevating immediate risk.
CVE-2025-34034 is a hardcoded credential vulnerability in Blue Angel Software Suite deployed on embedded Linux systems that allows unauthenticated or low-privilege attackers to gain administrative access to the device's web interface through undisclosed default accounts. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.8 (High) and has been actively exploited in the wild as evidenced by Shadowserver Foundation observations on 2025-01-26 UTC. This is a critical authentication bypass affecting embedded/IoT deployments with significant real-world exploitation risk.
CVE-2025-52566 is a signed vs. unsigned integer overflow vulnerability in llama.cpp's tokenizer (llama_vocab::tokenize function) that enables heap buffer overflow during text tokenization. This affects all versions of llama.cpp prior to b5721, and attackers can trigger the vulnerability with specially crafted text input during the inference process, potentially achieving code execution with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction but has a high CVSS score of 8.6; KEV status and active exploitation data are not currently available, but the patch exists in version b5721.
CVE-2025-34038 is an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Weaver E-cology 8.0's getdata.jsp endpoint that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries by injecting malicious code through the unsanitized 'sql' parameter in the getSelectAllIds() method. The vulnerability affects Weaver E-cology 8.0 and enables attackers to extract sensitive data including administrator password hashes without authentication. Active exploitation has been observed by Shadowserver Foundation as of 2025-02-05, indicating this is a real and present threat in the wild.
CVE-2025-48466 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.1). Risk factors: public PoC available.
Kanboard prior to version 1.2.46 contains a host header injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to craft malicious password reset emails with attacker-controlled URLs when the application_url configuration is unset (default state). If a victim clicks the poisoned reset link, their password reset token is leaked to the attacker's domain, enabling complete account takeover including administrative accounts. This vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a link) but affects all users initiating password resets on vulnerable instances, making it a practical and high-impact attack vector for account compromise.
CVE-2025-44531 is a Denial of Service vulnerability in Realtek RTL8762E SDK v1.4.0 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to crash Bluetooth-enabled devices by sending a specially crafted packet before the pairing public key exchange is completed. The vulnerability affects Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) implementations using the vulnerable SDK version, with a CVSS score of 7.5 indicating high severity. No public exploit code or active exploitation in the wild has been reported at the time of this analysis.
CVE-2025-2962 is a denial-of-service vulnerability in a DNS implementation that triggers an infinite loop condition, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to crash DNS services with high availability impact. The vulnerability affects DNS resolver implementations and has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with a network-based attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction. While the CVE ID and basic metadata are provided, specific product names, versions, KEV status, EPSS scores, and public proof-of-concept availability cannot be confirmed from the limited data supplied.
A cross-site scripting vulnerability in Netbox Community 4.1.7 (CVSS 7.1). Risk factors: public PoC available.
CVE-2025-52568 is a critical memory safety vulnerability in NeKernal (an open-source OS stack) prior to version 0.0.3 that enables memory corruption, disk image corruption, denial of service, and potential code execution through unchecked memory operations and unsafe typecasting. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable with no authentication or user interaction required (CVSS 8.8, AV:N/AC:L). All users running NeKernal versions before 0.0.3 are affected and should immediately upgrade to the patched version.
A command injection vulnerability in Connection Diagnostics page (CVSS 8.8). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
CVE-2025-32976 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that allows authenticated users. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.
CVE-2025-6426 is a missing executable file warning vulnerability in Firefox and Thunderbird on macOS that fails to alert users before opening files with the 'terminal' extension, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code. This affects Firefox < 140, Firefox ESR < 128.12, Thunderbird < 140, and Thunderbird < 128.12 on macOS only. An attacker can leverage this to trick users into executing malicious terminal scripts by bypassing the security warning mechanism that normally prevents automatic execution of executable files.
CVE-2025-6432 is a DNS proxy bypass vulnerability in Firefox and Thunderbird when Mozilla's Multi-Account Containers extension is enabled. Under specific conditions-invalid domain names or unresponsive SOCKS proxies-DNS requests circumvent the configured SOCKS proxy, potentially exposing user browsing activity to network monitoring. This affects Firefox < 140 and Thunderbird < 140, has a high CVSS score of 8.6 reflecting significant confidentiality impact, and requires network-level access but no user interaction to exploit.
CVE-2025-6032 is a TLS certificate validation bypass in Podman's machine init command that fails to verify certificates when downloading VM images from OCI registries, enabling Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attacks. This affects users running Podman machine initialization on networked systems where attackers can intercept traffic. While the CVSS score of 8.3 indicates high severity with potential for confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, real-world exploitation requires specific network positioning (AC:H - high attack complexity) and user interaction (UI:R), suggesting moderate practical risk despite the high base score.
CVE-2025-3090 is a critical authentication bypass vulnerability affecting network devices that exposes a missing authentication requirement for sensitive functions. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain limited sensitive information and trigger denial-of-service conditions without requiring any user interaction or special privileges. If actively exploited (KEV status pending confirmation), this represents an immediate threat to exposed devices as the attack vector is network-based with low complexity.
CVE-2025-6436 is a collection of memory safety vulnerabilities in Firefox and Thunderbird versions 139 that demonstrate evidence of memory corruption with potential for arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability affects Firefox < 140 and Thunderbird < 140, and requires network access but moderate attack complexity. While no active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed, the high CVSS score of 8.1 and memory corruption evidence indicate this is a critical patch requiring immediate deployment.
CVE-2025-6435 is a file handling vulnerability in Firefox and Thunderbird's Developer Tools where saved network responses may lack the `.download` file extension, potentially allowing attackers to trick users into executing malicious executables. This affects Firefox versions below 140 and Thunderbird versions below 140. The vulnerability requires user interaction (saving and executing a file) but carries high severity (CVSS 8.1) due to potential for arbitrary code execution.
CVE-2025-5318 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in libssh versions before 0.11.2 caused by an incorrect comparison check in the sftp_handle function that allows authenticated remote attackers to access memory beyond the valid handle list and retrieve invalid pointers for further processing. This vulnerability enables exposure of sensitive information or denial of service, with a CVSS score of 8.1 indicating high severity. The vulnerability requires authentication and network access but has high confidentiality and availability impact.
CVE-2025-23265 is a code injection vulnerability in NVIDIA Megatron-LM's Python component that allows local attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary code by providing a malicious file. Successful exploitation enables code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. This vulnerability affects all platforms running Megatron-LM and poses significant risk to machine learning infrastructure, particularly in multi-tenant or shared compute environments.
CVE-2025-23264 is a code injection vulnerability in NVIDIA Megatron-LM's Python component that allows local attackers with limited privileges to execute arbitrary code through malicious file inputs. This vulnerability affects all platforms running Megatron-LM and can lead to complete system compromise including code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. The attack requires local access and user interaction is not needed, making it a significant risk for multi-tenant environments and shared compute resources.
The Aiomatic WordPress plugin (versions ≤2.5.0) contains an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the 'aiomatic_image_editor_ajax_submit' AJAX function due to missing file type validation, allowing authenticated Subscriber-level users to upload malicious files and potentially achieve remote code execution. Exploitation requires a valid (though arbitrary) Stability.AI API key to be configured. This is a high-impact vulnerability affecting WordPress sites using this plugin, with CVSS 7.5 reflecting the combination of high confidentiality/integrity/authentication bypass risk despite high attack complexity.
CVE-2025-32978 is an unauthenticated license replacement vulnerability in Quest KACE Systems Management Appliance that allows attackers to replace valid licenses with expired or trial licenses via a web interface, causing denial of service. The vulnerability affects KACE SMA versions 13.0.x through 14.1.x across multiple release branches. This is a network-accessible, zero-privilege exploitation requiring no user interaction, making it a high-impact availability threat to organizations relying on KACE for systems management.
CVE-2025-3091 is an authentication bypass vulnerability allowing a low-privileged remote attacker to hijack another user's account by possessing only that user's second factor (2FA), completely bypassing password authentication. This affects multi-factor authentication implementations where the second factor can be used independently to establish a session. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with moderate attack complexity, and represents a critical weakness in MFA architecture since attackers need only compromise one authentication factor rather than all factors.
ControlID iDSecure On-premises versions 4.7.48.0 and earlier contain a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to make arbitrary requests from the vulnerable server to internal or external systems, potentially exposing sensitive information. The CVSS 7.5 score reflects the high confidentiality impact and network-accessible attack vector, though integrity and availability are not compromised. This vulnerability requires immediate patching as it requires no authentication or user interaction.
SysmonElixir versions prior to 1.0.1 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the /read endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server, including sensitive system files like /etc/passwd. The vulnerability was patched in version 1.0.1 by implementing a whitelist restricting file reads to the priv/data directory. This is a high-severity information disclosure issue (CVSS 7.5) with no authentication required and network-accessible attack surface.
CVE-2025-3092 is an unauthenticated user enumeration vulnerability affecting an unprotected endpoint that allows remote attackers to discover valid usernames without authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.5 (High) with a vector indicating network-based attack with low complexity and no privileges required, resulting in high confidentiality impact. While the description does not specify affected product versions, CPE strings, or KEV/EPSS data, the high CVSS and information disclosure nature suggest this requires urgent patching in affected systems where user enumeration could enable follow-up attacks like credential brute-forcing or targeted social engineering.
CVE-2025-2403 is a network-based denial-of-service vulnerability affecting ABB Relion 670/650 and SAM600-IO series devices, caused by improper prioritization of network traffic over protection mechanisms. An unauthenticated attacker can remotely trigger this vulnerability to malfunction critical functions such as the Line Distance Communication Module (LDCM), potentially causing service disruption in power distribution systems. With a CVSS score of 7.5 and network-accessible attack vector, this represents a significant threat to industrial control systems, particularly in electrical grid infrastructure.
Allure 2 versions prior to 2.34.1 contain a critical XML External Entity (XXE) injection vulnerability in the xunit-xml-plugin that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem and potentially trigger SSRF attacks. The vulnerability stems from insecure XML parser configuration in the DocumentBuilderFactory and is exploitable by uploading or providing malicious test result XML files without any authentication or user interaction required.
CVE-2025-39202 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in MicroSCADA X SYS600's Monitor Pro interface that allows authenticated users with low privileges to read and overwrite arbitrary files, leading to information disclosure and data corruption. The vulnerability affects the SYS600 product line and requires local access with valid credentials; while the CVSS score of 7.3 indicates moderate-to-high severity, real-world exploitability depends on whether this vulnerability has been added to CISA's KEV catalog or has publicly available proof-of-concept code.
CVE-2025-27827 is an information disclosure vulnerability in Mitel MiContact Center Business legacy chat component (versions through 10.2.0.3) that allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive chat data and session information through improper session handling. An attacker can exploit this to read active chat messages, join chat rooms without authorization, and send messages as legitimate users, requiring only user interaction to succeed. The CVSS 7.1 score reflects high confidentiality impact with limited integrity risk, though real-world exploitability depends on whether this is actively exploited (KEV status unknown from provided data) and patch availability from Mitel.
CVE-2025-27828 is a reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the legacy chat component of Mitel MiContact Center Business that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary scripts in victim browsers through maliciously crafted URLs. The vulnerability affects multiple versions (10.0.0.4 and earlier, 10.1.0.0-10.1.0.5, and 10.2.0.0-10.2.0.4) and requires user interaction to exploit. While the CVSS score of 7.1 is moderate-to-high, the impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity with no availability impact, and exploitation requires social engineering to trick users into clicking malicious links.
CVE-2025-36537 is a local privilege escalation vulnerability in TeamViewer Client (Full and Host) and Tensor prior to version 15.67 on Windows that allows an unprivileged local user to delete arbitrary files with SYSTEM privileges by exploiting improper permission assignment in the MSI rollback mechanism. The vulnerability is limited to Remote Management features (Backup, Monitoring, and Patch Management), has a CVSS score of 7.0, and requires local access with medium attack complexity but no user interaction. This vulnerability represents a significant elevation-of-privilege risk for organizations relying on TeamViewer for remote management.