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SQL Injection

web HIGH

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements.

How It Works

SQL injection exploits the way applications construct database queries by mixing user input directly into SQL statements. When developers concatenate untrusted data into queries without proper sanitization, attackers can inject SQL syntax that changes the query's logic. For example, entering ' OR '1'='1 into a login form might transform SELECT * FROM users WHERE username='input' into a query that always returns true, bypassing authentication.

Attackers follow a methodical process: first probing input fields with special characters like quotes or semicolons to trigger database errors, then identifying whether the application is vulnerable. Once confirmed, they escalate by injecting commands to extract data (UNION-based attacks to merge results from other tables), manipulate records, or probe the database structure. Blind SQL injection variants work without visible error messages—boolean-based attacks infer data by observing application behavior changes, while time-based attacks use database sleep functions to confirm successful injection through response delays.

Advanced scenarios include second-order injection, where malicious input is stored in the database and later executed in a different context, and out-of-band attacks that exfiltrate data through DNS queries or HTTP requests when direct data retrieval isn't possible. Some database systems enable attackers to execute operating system commands through built-in functions like MySQL's LOAD_FILE or SQL Server's xp_cmdshell, escalating from database compromise to full server control.

Impact

  • Complete data breach — extraction of entire database contents including credentials, personal information, and proprietary data
  • Authentication bypass — logging in as any user without knowing passwords
  • Data manipulation — unauthorized modification or deletion of critical records
  • Privilege escalation — granting administrative rights to attacker-controlled accounts
  • Remote code execution — leveraging database features to run operating system commands and compromise the underlying server
  • Lateral movement — using compromised database credentials to access other connected systems

Real-World Examples

FreePBX's CVE-2025-66039 demonstrated a complete attack chain where SQL injection across 11 parameters in four different endpoints allowed attackers to write malicious entries into the cron_jobs table. When the system's scheduler executed these entries, the injected SQL transformed into operating system commands, granting full server control. The vulnerability required no authentication, making it immediately exploitable.

E-commerce platforms have suffered massive breaches through shopping cart SQL injection, where attackers inserted skimming code into stored procedures that executed during checkout, harvesting credit card data from thousands of transactions. Healthcare systems have been compromised through patient portal vulnerabilities, exposing millions of medical records when attackers injected UNION queries to merge data from supposedly isolated tables.

Mitigation

  • Parameterized queries (prepared statements) — separates SQL logic from data, making injection syntactically impossible
  • Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) frameworks — abstracts database interactions with built-in protections when used correctly
  • Strict input validation — whitelist acceptable characters and formats, reject suspicious patterns
  • Least privilege database accounts — applications should use credentials with minimal necessary permissions
  • Web Application Firewall (WAF) — detects and blocks common injection patterns as a secondary defense layer
  • Database activity monitoring — alerts on unusual query patterns or privilege escalation attempts

Recent CVEs (16026)

EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in itsourcecode Society Management System 1.0 allows authenticated attackers to manipulate the Title parameter in /admin/edit_activity_query.php, enabling remote data exfiltration, modification, or deletion. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected systems at risk.

PHP SQLi Society Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

QOCA aim AI Medical Cloud Platform developed by Quanta Computer has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read database contents. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

SQLi AI / ML Qoca Aim +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

QOCA aim AI Medical Cloud Platform developed by Quanta Computer has a SQL Injection vulnerability, allowing authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands to read database contents. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

SQLi AI / ML Qoca Aim +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH POC This Week

The Team WordPress plugin before 5.0.11 does not properly sanitize and escape a parameter before using it in a SQL statement via an AJAX action available to unauthenticated users, leading to a SQL injection. [CVSS 8.6 HIGH]

PHP WordPress SQLi
NVD WPScan
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

A vulnerability was identified in sfturing hosp_order up to 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function findOrderHosNum of the file /ssm_pro/orderHos/. Such manipulation of the argument hospitalAddress/hospitalName leads to sql injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. This product does not u...

SQLi
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in the Online Product Reservation System 1.0 POST parameter handler allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate product attributes like ID, name, and price to execute arbitrary database queries. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Affected installations face potential data theft, modification, and service disruption.

PHP SQLi Online Product Reservation System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in the Online Product Reservation System 1.0 administrator delete function allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter and execute arbitrary database queries. Public exploit code is available for this vulnerability, increasing the risk of active exploitation. No patch is currently available for affected PHP installations running this product.

PHP SQLi Online Product Reservation System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.0
LOW POC Monitor

A vulnerability was identified in CRMEB up to 5.6.1. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /adminapi/product/product_export. [CVSS 4.7 MEDIUM]

SQLi Crmeb
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.0
LOW POC Monitor

A vulnerability was determined in CRMEB up to 5.6.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /adminapi/export/product_list. [CVSS 4.7 MEDIUM]

SQLi Crmeb
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in the Online Product Reservation System 1.0 parameter handler allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate cat/price/name/model/serial arguments and execute arbitrary SQL queries with public exploit code available. The vulnerability affects the /handgunner-administrator/prod.php endpoint and enables attackers to read, modify, or delete database contents without authentication. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw.

PHP SQLi Online Product Reservation System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in the administrator login component of code-projects Online Product Reservation System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate emailadd and pass parameters in /handgunner-administrator/adminlogin.php, enabling data exfiltration and modification. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.

PHP SQLi Online Product Reservation System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in code-projects Online Music Site 1.0 via the fname parameter in /Frontend/Feedback.php allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries and potentially extract sensitive information. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected installations at immediate risk.

PHP SQLi Online Music Site +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in code-projects Online Music Site 1.0 via the ID parameter in /Frontend/AlbumByCategory.php allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and potentially access or modify database contents. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.

PHP SQLi Online Music Site +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Online Music Site 1.0's ViewSongs.php parameter handling allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the ID argument and execute arbitrary database queries. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. The attack requires no user interaction and impacts the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected application.

PHP SQLi Online Music Site +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in code-projects Content Management System 1.0 via the ID parameter in /pages.php allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Attackers can leverage this to read, modify, or delete sensitive database information with low complexity from any network location.

PHP SQLi Content Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

A vulnerability was identified in Daptin 0.10.3. Affected by this vulnerability is the function goqu.L of the file server/resource/resource_aggregate.go of the component Aggregate API. [CVSS 6.3 MEDIUM]

SQLi
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

QNAP Hyper Data Protector before 2.2.4.1 has an SQL injection vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute unauthorized commands on the backup database. Combined with CVE-2025-59388 (hardcoded credentials), this creates a critical attack chain.

SQLi Qnap Hyper Data Protector
NVD
EPSS 0%
This Week

An SQL injection vulnerability has been reported to affect MARS (Multi-Application Recovery Service). The remote attackers can then exploit the vulnerability to execute unauthorized code or commands.

SQLi
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

The online-movie-booking application (v5.5) by gosaliajainam contains SQL injection in movie_details.php, allowing unauthenticated attackers to extract the entire database. PoC exists. This is an open-source educational project often deployed without hardening.

PHP SQLi Online Movie Booking
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

Content Management System versions up to 1.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to sql injection (CVSS 7.3).

PHP SQLi Content Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in code-projects Content Management System 1.0 via the search.php parameter allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries and potentially extract sensitive data or modify database contents. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Affected installations should implement immediate input validation or access controls until patching is possible.

PHP SQLi Content Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability has been found in Yonyou KSOA 9.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /worksheet/work_edit.jsp. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

SQLi Ksoa Yonyou
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A flaw has been found in Yonyou KSOA 9.0. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /worksheet/work_update.jsp. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

SQLi Ksoa Yonyou
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability was detected in Yonyou KSOA 9.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /kp/PrintZPYG.jsp. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

SQLi Ksoa Yonyou
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability was determined in Yonyou KSOA 9.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /worksheet/del_user.jsp of the component HTTP GET Parameter Handler. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

SQLi Ksoa Yonyou
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability was found in Yonyou KSOA 9.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /worksheet/agent_worksdel.jsp of the component HTTP GET Parameter Handler. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

SQLi Ksoa Yonyou
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability was detected in Yonyou KSOA 9.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /worksheet/agent_worksadd.jsp of the component HTTP GET Parameter Handler. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

SQLi Ksoa Yonyou
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A security vulnerability has been detected in Yonyou KSOA 9.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /worksheet/agent_work_report.jsp. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

SQLi Ksoa Yonyou
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

SQLi
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Online Guitar Store 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /login.php. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

PHP SQLi Online Guitar Store +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

Online Guitar Store versions up to 1.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to sql injection (CVSS 7.3).

PHP SQLi Online Guitar Store +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability was found in code-projects Online Guitar Store 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/Create_product.php. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

PHP SQLi Online Guitar Store +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Online Guitar Store 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /admin/Create_category.php. [CVSS 7.3 HIGH]

PHP SQLi Online Guitar Store +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in itsourcecode School Management System 1.0 via the ID parameter in /student/index.php enables unauthenticated remote attackers to query or manipulate the database. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving all installations at risk.

PHP SQLi School Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Week

SQL injection in the AA-Team Amazon Affiliates Addon for WPBakery Page Builder (azon-addon-js-composer) WordPress plugin, affecting all versions from n/a through 1.2, allows authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary SQL into backend database queries. Because the CVSS vector carries PR:L, exploitation requires an authenticated (low-privilege) session, and the changed scope (S:C) plus high confidentiality impact means an attacker can read sensitive data beyond the plugin's own boundary. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS score is very low (0.04%), so mass exploitation is not currently indicated.

WordPress SQLi Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Week

Blind SQL injection in the Codedraft Mediabay - WordPress Media Library Folders plugin (versions up to and including 1.4) lets authenticated users inject arbitrary SQL through the plugin's mediabay functionality, enabling extraction of sensitive database contents such as user credentials and secrets. The flaw was reported by Patchstack and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.5; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the EPSS probability is very low (0.03%, 7th percentile). Exploitation requires an existing low-privileged account, which limits opportunistic mass exploitation.

WordPress SQLi
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

SQL injection in KodiCMS (Kohana variant) up to version 13.82.135 allows remote low-privileged attackers to manipulate database queries through the `keyword` argument in the Search API Endpoint's `like` function. The vendor was notified but did not respond, leaving no official patch available. A public exploit exists, though EPSS probability sits at 0.04% (12th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity despite POC availability - no public exploit identified as confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV).

PHP SQLi Kodicms
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in itsourcecode Society Management System 1.0 exposes the /admin/add_admin.php endpoint to unauthenticated remote attackers who can manipulate the Username parameter to execute arbitrary SQL queries against the backend database. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-74 (Injection) and a publicly available proof-of-concept has been published on GitHub, though EPSS sits at a low 0.04% (11th percentile) and it is not listed in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation. Given the product's hobbyist/academic PHP codebase and limited deployment footprint, real-world impact is likely narrow but trivially exploitable wherever the system is running.

PHP SQLi Society Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in itsourcecode Society Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the Username parameter in the edit_admin_query function at /admin/edit_admin_query.php. The affected product is a free PHP-based web application distributed by itsourcecode.com, pinned at version 1.0 with no patch released. Publicly available exploit code exists per the GitHub PoC reference, though EPSS sits at 0.04% (11th percentile), indicating limited observed exploitation activity in the wild despite disclosure.

PHP SQLi Society Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in BiggiDroid Simple PHP CMS 1.0 exposes the admin login endpoint to remote, unauthenticated database manipulation via the Username parameter at /admin/login.php. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on Gitee, enabling authentication bypass or database exfiltration with no prior credentials required. No vendor patch has been released, and the product is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the public PoC materially lowers the bar for opportunistic exploitation against any internet-exposed installation.

PHP SQLi Simple Php Cms +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.6
HIGH This Week

Blind SQL Injection in Appointify WordPress plugin version 1.0.8 and earlier allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the underlying database. The vulnerability enables data extraction and manipulation through time-based or error-based inference techniques without requiring valid credentials or authentication. EPSS score of 0.04% indicates low statistical likelihood of exploitation despite the technical severity of SQL injection.

WordPress SQLi Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Week

Blind SQL injection in BWL Pro Voting Manager WordPress plugin (≤1.4.9) allows authenticated attackers (e.g., subscriber) to extract sensitive information from the database by crafting malicious SQL statements. Exploitation requires a low-privilege user account and no user interaction. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is currently known, and EPSS indicates a low probability of widespread exploitation.

WordPress SQLi Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Simple Stock System 1.0’s login page allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the Username field. Exploit code is publicly available, but the vulnerability has not been reported as actively exploited (EPSS 0.04%). Successful exploitation could enable limited data exposure, tampering, or disruption, as reflected by low impact scores in the CVSS vector.

PHP SQLi Simple Stock System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in code-projects Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL via the 'a' parameter in /home/regfood.php, potentially reading or altering database content. A public exploit exists, but the CVSS 4.0 base score is low (2.1) and EPSS exploitation probability is only 0.05%, indicating very limited real-world risk.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate refNo, Fname, Lname, sex, age, contact, and nationality_nid parameters in /home/refugee.php, enabling unauthorized database query execution with limited confidentiality and integrity impact. The vulnerability requires login credentials (PR:L), has publicly available exploit code, and carries a low CVSS score (2.1) despite active proof-of-concept publication, indicating minimal real-world risk due to authentication barrier and restricted impact scope.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in Refugee Food Management System 1.0 (/home/editrefugee.php) allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries via unsanitized parameters such as 'a', 'b', 'sex', 'nationality_nid'. Exploitation requires low-level user privileges. A public proof-of-concept is available, but no active exploitation has been confirmed, and EPSS indicates low exploitation probability.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via manipulated a/b/c/d arguments in /home/editfood.php, affecting confidentiality and integrity of stored data. The vulnerability has a public exploit available but carries low real-world risk due to authentication requirement and minimal scope (CVSS 2.1, EPSS 0.05%). Active exploitation is not confirmed in CISA KEV despite public POC availability.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

Remote SQL injection in code-projects Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the `rfid` parameter in the `/home/editrefugee.php` endpoint. Public exploit code is available, but active exploitation has not been confirmed and the EPSS probability is very low (0.04%). Organizations running this application should immediately restrict access or remove the vulnerable endpoint.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Campcodes Supplier Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the chkId[] parameter in /admin/view_products.php, potentially leading to data exposure, modification, or service disruption. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and a low EPSS score (0.04%), with no indication of active exploitation.

PHP SQLi Supplier Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Campcodes Supplier Management System 1.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the txtAreaCode parameter in /admin/add_area.php. A public exploit is available, but no active exploitation in CISA KEV and EPSS probability is very low (0.04%). Attackers can extract or modify database contents with low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability per CVSS.

PHP SQLi Supplier Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in Student File Management System 1.0 via the istore_id parameter in /download.php allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries with limited information disclosure impact. The vulnerability requires valid user credentials (PR:L) and has a CVSS score of 2.1 with EPSS exploitation probability of 0.04%, indicating low real-world risk despite public exploit availability.

PHP SQLi Student File Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in code-projects College Notes Uploading System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the User parameter in /login.php, potentially bypassing authentication or accessing sensitive data. A publicly available exploit exists, but there is no evidence of active exploitation and the product has a small deployment footprint.

PHP SQLi College Notes Uploading System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in code-projects Assessment Management 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to potentially read, modify, or delete database records via the userid parameter in login.php. Exploit code is publicly available, though EPSS indicates a very low probability (0.01%) of exploitation in the wild.

PHP SQLi Assessment Management +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

Unauthenticated SQL injection in Assessment Management 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the linked[] parameter in /admin/add-module.php. A public exploit is available, though real-world exploitation probability is very low (EPSS 0.01%), and no active exploitation has been confirmed.

PHP SQLi Assessment Management +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the backend database via the 'a' parameter in /home/addusers.php. The vulnerability is disclosed publicly with a proof-of-concept exploit. EPSS estimates a very low (0.06%) chance of exploitation.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in code-projects Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the 'a' parameter in /home/refugeesreport.php. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists, but the vulnerability has not been actively exploited according to CISA KEV. EPSS score is low (0.04%), suggesting limited exploitation risk.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

SQL injection in Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'a' parameter in /home/refugeesreport2.php. The vulnerability is publicly disclosed with exploit code available, though real-world exploitation is unlikely due to the product's obscure nature and very low EPSS score.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

SQL injection in Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the 'tfid' parameter in /home/viewtakenfd.php. Although exploit code is publicly available, the vulnerability has a low CVSS 4.0 score (5.5) and EPSS predicts very low exploitation probability (0.02%), with no evidence of active exploitation.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

SQL injection in the Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to extract or modify database contents. The vulnerability, located in /home/served.php, arises from improper sanitization of the `refNo` parameter. Public exploit code is available, and while EPSS indicates low exploitation probability, the attack is remotely executable without credentials.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

We are tasked with creating a comprehensive JSON analysis for CVE-2025-15181, synthesizing all input data. The data includes a description, CVSS 4.0 vector, CWE, EPSS, POC status, CPE, tags, and references. We must produce a single JSON with specific fields, each as plain text strings, per the detailed instructions. Let's extract key info: - CVE ID: CVE-2025-15181 - Description: A security flaw in code-projects Refugee Food Management System 1.0. Unknown function in file /home/pagenateRefugeesList.php. Manipulating argument rfid results in SQL injection. Remote exploitation possible. Exploit released to the public. - CVSS Score: 5.5 (but vector is CVSS 4.0, so base score 5.5 medium). Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/... So base metrics: AV:N, AC:L, AT:N, PR:N, UI:N, VC:L, VI:L, VA:L, SC:N, SI:N, SA:N. Exploit maturity E:P (Proof-of-concept). - CWE: CWE-74 (Injection - generic) - EPSS: 0.06% (low), percentile 17%. - POC/Exploit: Publicly available - KEV: not mentioned, so not in KEV. - CPE: cpe:2.3:a:fabian:refugee_food_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* (note: vendor "fabian" but product "refugee_food_management_system") - Tags: SQLi, PHP, Refugee Food Management System - References: code-projects.org (product site), GitHub issue with exploit, VulDB entries. Now, we must fill the fields. Let's go field by field. product_name: "Refugee Food Management System" (1.0). The description says "code-projects Refugee Food Management System 1.0". The CPE vendor is "fabian", but product is refugee_food_management_system. So product_name: "Refugee Food Management System". That's 3 words exactly. Good. summary: This should be an original synthesis, not a copy. Start with impact verb: "SQL injection in Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the 'rfid' parameter in /home/pagenateRefugeesList.php, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification." Mention exploit publicly available. Imp

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.0
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in BiggiDroid Simple PHP CMS 1.0 allows authenticated attackers with high privileges to manipulate database queries via the ID parameter in /admin/editsite.php. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable, and publicly available exploit code exists, though there is no evidence of active exploitation. The impact is limited due to the admin privilege requirement, and the EPSS score is extremely low (0.01%), indicating minimal real-world risk.

PHP SQLi Simple Php Cms +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the ID parameter in the /statistical.php endpoint. The vulnerability is unauthenticated and a publicly available exploit exists, yet the EPSS score is only 0.04%, indicating low probability of widespread exploitation despite the POC.

PHP SQLi Student Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in /detailtransac.php, potentially leading to unauthorized database access. A publicly available exploit exists, but no active exploitation has been confirmed. The vulnerability has a low EPSS score (0.04%) and no KEV listing, lowering real-world urgency despite its remote unauthenticated nature.

PHP SQLi Online Cake Ordering System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the ID parameter in /updatesupplier.php?action=edit, potentially compromising data confidentiality and integrity. Public exploit code is available, though no active exploitation has been confirmed.

PHP SQLi Online Cake Ordering System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Online Cake Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in /updatecustomer.php?action=edit to execute arbitrary SQL commands against the backend database. The vulnerability affects version 1.0 and has a publicly available proof-of-concept exploit, though EPSS data indicates a low probability of exploitation (0.04%). No authentication is required, making exposed instances trivially exploitable for low-impact data access or modification.

PHP SQLi Online Cake Ordering System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.0
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in EyouCMS through version 1.7.6 allows authenticated administrators to manipulate the 'content' argument in the Backend Template Management component, potentially leading to unauthorized data access or modification. Public exploit code is available, but no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV. The vendor has not responded to the disclosure.

PHP SQLi Eyoucms
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

SQL injection in phpok3w's show.php allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting through the ID parameter. The vulnerability affects rolling release versions up to commit 901d96a06809fb28b17f3a4362c59e70411c933c, with a publicly available exploit but no known active exploitation. EPSS prediction is low (0.04%), suggesting limited real-world threat despite the network attack vector.

PHP SQLi
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

SQL injection in the open-source PHP exam application onlinemcqexam (by saiftheboss7) allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the ans1 and ans2 parameters of the admin question-addition endpoint /admin/quesadd.php. A public exploit has been disclosed via GitHub, meaning exploitation is not theoretical - any internet-exposed instance with an accessible admin panel is at immediate risk of data exfiltration or manipulation. The vendor did not respond to responsible disclosure, and no patch has been released; the product uses a rolling-release model pinned at commit 0e56806.

PHP SQLi
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in FantasticLBP Hotels_Server allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the hotelId parameter in the Room.php endpoint, potentially leading to unauthorized database access or manipulation. Public exploit code is available, but EPSS indicates very low exploitation likelihood and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

PHP SQLi Hotels Server +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

SQL injection in ketr JEPaaS up to version 7.2.8 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the keyWord parameter in the postilService.loadPostils function at /je/postil/postil/loadPostil endpoint, enabling unauthorized data access with low confidentiality and integrity impact. Public exploit code is available, and the vendor has not responded to early disclosure notification despite multiple contact attempts.

SQLi
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries via the 'sy' parameter of /list_report.php. Public exploit code exists, but EPSS indicates a very low exploitation probability (0.05%).

PHP SQLi Student Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in /form137.php, potentially reading, modifying, or deleting underlying database records. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed on GitHub, lowering the barrier to exploitation. Despite the public POC, the EPSS score sits at just 0.05% (15th percentile), consistent with a niche product attracting little automated or opportunistic attack activity.

PHP SQLi Student Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in /student_p.php to execute arbitrary SQL queries. A public exploit is available, though no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and the EPSS probability is very low.

PHP SQLi Student Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in itsourcecode Online Frozen Foods Ordering System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries via the /customer_details.php endpoint. A public exploit is available, but the EPSS score is low (0.01%) and no active exploitation has been confirmed through CISA KEV.

PHP SQLi Online Frozen Foods Ordering System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

Unauthenticated SQL injection in Online Frozen Foods Ordering System 1.0 via the Name field in /contact_us.php enables remote attackers to exfiltrate or manipulate the underlying database. A public exploit is available but no active exploitation has been reported; EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability.

PHP SQLi Online Frozen Foods Ordering System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.6
HIGH This Week

Blind SQL injection in CRM Perks Integration for Contact Form 7 HubSpot plugin up to version 1.4.2 allows authenticated, high-privilege attackers to extract sensitive database content. The vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA KEV and no public exploit code has been identified. With an EPSS score of 0.05%, the probability of exploitation is very low, though the CVSS 7.6 rating indicates high potential impact if an attacker already has administrator access.

WordPress SQLi Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.6
HIGH This Week

Authenticated blind SQL injection in the Captivate Sync WordPress plugin (versions ≤ 3.2.2) allows high-privileged attackers to silently extract sensitive data from the site’s database without affecting data integrity. While no public exploits or active exploitation have been observed and EPSS indicates a 0.05% probability of exploitation, the high CVSS score reflects the potential for complete confidentiality loss under a compromised administrator account.

WordPress SQLi Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Week

Blind SQL injection in BeRocket Brands for WooCommerce plugin versions up to and including 3.8.6.3 allows authenticated WordPress users with low privileges to exfiltrate sensitive data from the site's database. The vulnerability has a CVSS base score of 8.5, but no active exploitation or public exploit has been identified, and EPSS indicates

WordPress SQLi
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.6
HIGH This Week

Blind SQL injection in User Feedback WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.10.0) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to extract database contents, modify data, or execute administrative commands. The vulnerability carries a critical CVSS score of 9.8 due to network-based exploitation requiring no privileges or user interaction. While EPSS probability is low (0.05%, 14th percentile) and no active exploitation is confirmed at time of analysis, the severity and unauthenticated attack vector make this a priority for WordPress administrators using this plugin. Patchstack security audit identified this flaw as CWE-89 SQL injection stemming from improper input sanitization.

WordPress SQLi Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in code-projects Student Information System 1.0's search functionality enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to execute malicious SQL statements via the searchbox parameter. Successful exploitation could compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of the underlying database. While a public proof-of-concept exists, the EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.06%).

PHP SQLi Student Information System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Online Farm System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries through the Username parameter of the /addProduct.php endpoint. Exploit code is publicly available, although the immediate impact is limited to low confidentiality, integrity, and availability effects according to the CVSS assessment. At the time of analysis no active exploitation has been confirmed by CISA KEV, and EPSS indicates a low probability of widespread exploitation.

PHP SQLi Online Farm System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.6
HIGH This Week

SQL injection in AutomatorWP WordPress plugin through version 5.2.4 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. The vulnerability exists in the plugin's database query handling where user-supplied input is not properly sanitized before being used in SQL statements. While EPSS scoring indicates low exploitation probability (0.04th percentile), the SQL injection vector represents a critical capability if exploited, potentially enabling data exfiltration, modification, or deletion from the affected WordPress database.

WordPress SQLi Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.6
HIGH This Week

Blind SQL injection in WPBulky WordPress plugin through version 1.1.13 allows high-privileged authenticated attackers to extract database contents and potentially cause limited service disruption. The vulnerability exists in the bulk edit functionality where user-supplied input is improperly sanitized before inclusion in SQL queries. With EPSS score of 0.04% (12th percentile) and no public exploit code identified, immediate mass exploitation appears unlikely, though administrator-level compromise could enable data exfiltration from WordPress databases.

WordPress SQLi Wordpress Plugin
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in itsourcecode Student Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter of /record.php. Exploit code is publicly available, though active exploitation has not been reported and the EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.05%).

PHP SQLi Student Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Refugee Food Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL via the 'a' parameter in /home/home.php. This can lead to unauthorized database access or data manipulation. Exploit code is publicly available, but no active exploitation is confirmed.

PHP SQLi Refugee Food Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in Simple Stock System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the uname parameter in /logout.php, potentially bypassing authentication or altering backend data. Public exploit code is available, though no active exploitation has been reported.

PHP SQLi Simple Stock System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in DedeCMS up to version 5.7.118 via the orderby parameter in /freelist_main.php allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries with low impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Publicly available exploit code exists and the vulnerability requires valid user authentication (PR:L) to exploit, significantly limiting real-world risk despite network accessibility.

PHP SQLi Dedecms
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.0
LOW POC Monitor

SQL injection in SeaCMS up to version 13.3 via the e_id parameter in admin_video.php allows authenticated high-privilege attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries and manipulate database content. The vulnerability requires administrative credentials, limiting real-world impact despite public exploit availability. EPSS score of 0.05% reflects the high privilege requirement needed for exploitation.

PHP SQLi Seacms
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

SQL injection in SeaCMS up to version 13.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the `page` and `limit` parameters in the DM player component's database abstraction layer (`js/player/dmplayer/dmku/class/mysqli.class.php`), yielding read and write access to the underlying database. The affected component fails to sanitize pagination inputs before constructing SQL queries, exposing database contents including user credentials and site configuration. A public proof-of-concept exploit has been disclosed, though EPSS remains low at 0.05%, reflecting the product's limited global deployment footprint.

PHP SQLi Seacms
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

We are tasked with producing a JSON object synthesizing data for CVE-2025-14990. CVE ID: CVE-2025-14990 Description: "A security flaw has been discovered in Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System 1.0. Impacted is an unknown function of the file /admin/view-appointment.php. Performing a manipulation of the argument viewid results in sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks." Given: CVSS Score: 5.5? Actually the CVSS vector provided is a 4.0 vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X The score 5.5 is likely the base score from that vector. Let's assume CVSS 4.0 base score 5.5 (low). The vector indicates: AV:N, AC:L, AT:N, PR:N, UI:N, VC:L/VI:L/VA:L, SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. So it's a network-vector, low attack complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, low impact on vulnerable system (confidentiality, integrity, availability), no impact on subsequent systems. Exploit maturity E:P (proof of concept). Overall, low severity. CWE: CWE-74 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')). SQL injection would normally be CWE-89, but here it's CWE-74, maybe a mistake. We'll note it's SQLi but CWE given is 74. Multi-source intel: EPSS Score: 0.05% (percentile 15%) - very low exploitation probability. POC/Exploit: Publicly available Reported by: cna@vuldb.com CPE: cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:complete_online_beauty_parlor_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Tags: PHP, SQLi, Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System References: github issue, vuldb entries, campcodes homepage. We need to produce fields: product_name: "Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System" - but that's long, maybe "Beauty Parlor Management System"? The CPE product name is "complete_online_beauty_parlor_management_system". Short: "Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System" (still long) but they said 1-3 words ONLY. Could be "Beauty Parlor CMS"? But better: "Beauty Parlor Management". However, the exact name is "Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System". 1-3 words: "Beauty Parlor System"? That might lose clarity. I'll choose "Beauty Parlor Management" (3 words). Or "Complete Online Beauty Parlor" is 3 words? Actually "Complete Online Beauty" is 3 words. But product name: "Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System". I'll pick "Beauty Parlor Management" as shorthand. But the requirement: "1-3 words ONLY. The specific product or service name affected." I'll use "Beauty Parlor MS" (MS for Management System) but that might be too terse. I'll use "Online Beauty Parlor System". That's 4 words? Online (1) Beauty (2) Parlor (3) System (4) -> 4. I could drop "Online": "Beauty Parlor System" is 3. Or "Beauty Parlor CMS"? The software might not be a CMS. I'll go with "Beauty Parlor Management System"? That's 4 words. Maybe "Beauty Parlor Mgmt" but Mgmt is not a word. The rule says "1-3 words ONLY." So I need a very short product name. The vendor is Campcodes, the product is "Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System". I could say "Beauty Parlor System" (3 words). Yes, that works. I'll use "Beauty Parlor System". The CPE confirms it's version 1.0. summary: Must be original synthesis, not copy of description. Start with specific impact verb and product. E.g., "SQL injection in Beauty Parlor System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate appointment data via viewid parameter." Include EPSS risk: "EPSS predicts very low exploitation probability (0.05%), but a public exploit is available." Mention CWE and KEV? Not in KEV. So "no known active exploitation." Noted: POC is public. technical_context: Mention that it's a PHP web application, the vulnerability is SQL injection in the /admin/view-appointment.php endpoint through the viewid parameter. CWE-74 indicates injection, though SQLi is typically CWE-89. The CPE specifies the exact product and version. The underlying technology: PHP and likely MySQL. risk_assessment: CVSS 4.0 base score 5.5 Medium (Low impact, network, low attack complexity, no privs needed). EPSS 0.05% suggests very unlikely to be exploited in the wild. Not in KEV. POC exists, so possible targeted attacks. The application is a niche beauty parlor management system, likely limited enterprise deployment, so real-world risk is low. SSVC: Exploitation: PoC (public), Automatable: Yes (network, low complexity), Technical Impact: Partial (low impact on confidentiality, integrity, availability). So priority might be moderate only for organizations using this specific software. Compare signals: high ease of exploitation (remote, no auth) but low impact and low prevalence reduces urgency. affected_products: "Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System version 1.0, as per CPE cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:complete_online_beauty_parlor_management_system:1.0. The affected file is /admin/view-appointment.php. No vendor advisory link is provided; references include VulDB entries and a GitHub issue." remediation: No official fix mentioned. Since no vendor advisory is available, suggest: "No vendor patch identified. Mitigation: Disable the affected endpoint /admin/view-appointment.php if not needed, or apply input validation to sanitize the viewid parameter. Restrict network access to the admin panel to trusted IPs. Regularly monitor for SQLi attempts." Since it's a remote unauthenticated injection, the best immediate step is to filter the parameter. Provide specific: "Apply a Web Application Firewall rule to block SQLi patterns on the viewid parameter. Note that the application is from Campcodes, possibly discontinued, so consider replacing the software if it is mission-critical." No patch available. exploit_scenario: "An attacker sends a crafted HTTP GET request to /admin/view-appointment.php?viewid=1' OR '1'='1, exploiting the SQL injection to extract database information, modify appointment records, or potentially gain further access to the underlying server if database privileges allow." exploitation_conditions: From CVSS: AV:N, AC:L, PR:N, UI:N, so no authentication required, remotely exploitable, no user interaction. So conditions: "No special conditions — remote unauthenticated exploitation against default configurations of Beauty Parlor System 1.0. The /admin/view-appointment.php endpoint is publicly accessible and does not require authentication." No limiting factors beyond maybe the admin interface might be somewhat hidden, but default is often accessible. So "unauthenticated". attack_chain: "Reconnaissance of web application → Send malicious SQL payload in viewid parameter → Backend PHP code concatenates input into SQL query → SQL query executed, data exfiltration or modification." More concisely: "Identify /admin/view-appointment.php endpoint → Inject SQL via viewid → Database executes malicious query → Extract/modify appointment data". That's 4 steps. confidence_notes: What is confirmed: Vulnerability in /admin/view-appointment.php of Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System 1.0, disclosed publicly via VulDB and GitHub. Exploit PoC available. Not confirmed: Active exploitation (no KEV). No vendor advisory found; patch status unknown. The CWE is given as CWE-74, but SQL injection is typically CWE-89 — possible misclassification. prevalence: The software is a niche product for beauty parlors, likely low deployment in enterprise environments. So prevalence: "low". Basis: "niche vertical application for small businesses" (max 12 words). I'll use "low" and basis "small business beauty parlor management software". assessed_cvss_vector: Given CVSS 4.0 vector already provided. But the task says: "Your OWN independent CVSS 3.1 base-metric vector ... grounded in the description and exploitation conditions — NOT a copy of any score in the input." So we need to assign a 3.1 vector. According to description: network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges (since it seems unauthenticated — the description doesn't mention auth, but CVSS 4.0 gave PR:N), no user interaction. Impact: SQL injection could lead to data leakage and data manipulation, but CVSS 4.0 gave Low for all. For 3.1, we'd have: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N maybe? Or could be C:L/I:L/A:L? SQLi often leads to database compromise, which can affect availability too. I'll assign C:L/I:L/A:L (all low) as it's a database injection, but scope unchanged. Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L. That's a score of 7.3? Actually CVSS 3.1 with C:L/I:L/A:L and everything else low gets 7.3 (High). But original 4.0 score is 5.5. The difference is that 4.0 has separate vulnerable system impact and subsequent impact, and here it's low impact across all three. In 3.1, low impact on all three with AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U yields 7.3. That might be too high. The 4.0 vector gave VC:L/VI:L/VA:L (low). Equivalent 3.1 would be the same: C:L/I:L/A:L. So I'll use that. Rationale: "Remote, unauthenticated SQL injection with low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the database." assessed_cvss40_vector: We can use the same as provided but we'll justify: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N. That's fine. Rationale: "Attack requires only network access, no privileges; impact is limited to low on the vulnerable component." Now compile into JSON. Ensure all fields are plain text strings, no arrays. product_name: "Beauty Parlor System" summary: "SQL injection in Campcodes Beauty Parlor System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate or exfiltrate appointment data via the viewid parameter in /admin/view-appointment.php. The vulnerability is remotely exploitable with no authentication, has a publicly available exploit, but EPSS predicts very low (0.05%) exploitation probability. There is no evidence of active exploitation in the wild." technical_context: "The vulnerability exists in the PHP-based Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System 1.0. The offending endpoint /admin/view-appointment.php fails to properly sanitize the 'viewid' input, leading to SQL injection (CWE-74, though typically categorized as CWE-89). The CPE identifies the affected application exactly, and the vulnerability is exploitable against the database back-end, likely MySQL." risk_assessment: "CVSS 4.0 base score 5.5 (Medium) with vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, indicating easy remote exploitation but only low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. EPSS gives a 0.05% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, in the 15th percentile, suggesting almost negligible real-world threat. No CISA KEV entry. A public proof-of-concept (PoC) exists, enabling scripted attacks, but the product is a niche beauty parlor management system with likely minimal enterprise footprint. SSVC assessment: Exploitation (PoC), Automatable (Yes), Technical Impact (Partial). Overall, this is a low-priority issue except for organizations actively using this exact software." affected_products: "Campcodes Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System version 1.0 (cpe:2.3:a:campcodes:

PHP SQLi Complete Online Beauty Parlor Management System +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
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Typical Severity
HIGH
Category
web
Total CVEs
16026

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