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Information Disclosure

other MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

How It Works

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.

Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.

The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.

Impact

  • Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
  • Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
  • Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
  • Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
  • Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures

Real-World Examples

A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.

Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.

Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.

Mitigation

  • Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
  • Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
  • Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (.git, backup files, phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment
  • Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
  • Security headers: Deploy X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing
  • Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity

Recent CVEs (67460)

EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit the ubr-logread method in wwwubr.cgi to read arbitrary files on the system. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

Path Traversal Information Disclosure Universal Bacnet Router Firmware
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

A low-privileged remote attacker can exploit the ubr-editfile method in wwwubr.cgi, an undocumented and unused API endpoint to read arbitrary files on the system. [CVSS 6.5 MEDIUM]

Information Disclosure Universal Bacnet Router Firmware
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.9
LOW Monitor

Qax Internet Control Gateway versions up to 2025-10 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to improper access controls (CVSS 5.3).

Information Disclosure Qax Internet Control Gateway
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.4
MEDIUM This Month

UltraVNC 1.6.4.0 on Windows contains an uncontrolled search path vulnerability in cryptbase.dll that allows local authenticated attackers with low privileges to achieve arbitrary code execution through DLL hijacking. Successful exploitation requires local access and considerable technical complexity, though the vendor has not provided a patch despite early disclosure notification. This vulnerability carries a high impact rating with potential for complete system compromise (confidentiality, integrity, and availability).

Information Disclosure Microsoft
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the /superadmin_user_update.php file, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive functionality. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected installations at immediate risk.

PHP Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0/3.1 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the manager_id parameter in the /superadmin_delete_manager.php endpoint to bypass access controls. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Attackers can leverage this to gain unauthorized access with limited confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

PHP Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Client Database Management System versions up to 1.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to improper authorization (CVSS 5.4).

PHP Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Pet Grooming Management Software 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to gain unauthorized access to the Financial Report Page, potentially viewing or modifying sensitive financial data. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available, leaving affected installations at risk of information disclosure and data manipulation.

Information Disclosure Pet Grooming Management Software
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Pet Grooming Management Software versions up to 1.0 contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to improper authorization (CVSS 6.3).

PHP Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM POC This Month

Improper authorization in SourceCodester Client Database Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate the manager_id parameter in /fetch_manager_details.php to access unauthorized data. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Affected systems can be compromised over the network without authentication or user interaction.

PHP Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

SmartAdmin versions up to 3.29 contain a template injection vulnerability in the FreeMarker template handler that allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate template content and achieve code execution. The flaw exists in the MailService component's freemarkerResolverContent function and has a public exploit available. Since no patch is available and the vendor has not responded, organizations using affected versions should immediately assess exposure and consider alternative solutions.

Java Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Patients Waiting Area Queue Management System versions up to 1.0 contains a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.3).

PHP Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.7
LOW Monitor

A vulnerability was determined in mkj Dropbear up to 2025.89. Impacted is the function unpackneg of the file src/curve25519.c of the component S Range Check. This manipulation causes improper verification of cryptographic signature. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. The exploitability is considered difficult. The exploit has been publicly di...

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Improper resource identifier validation in Shy2593666979 AgentChat versions up to 2.3.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to manipulate the user_id parameter in the user endpoint, potentially gaining unauthorized access to or modifying user data. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts. No patch is currently available.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

Argument injection in welovemedia FFmate versions up to 2.0.15 allows authenticated attackers to manipulate the FFmpeg execution function in /internal/service/ffmpeg/ffmpeg.go, potentially leading to unauthorized command execution. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available from the vendor despite early disclosure notification.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.9
LOW Monitor

Improper authorization in the FakeAppReceiver component of Freedom Factory dGEN1 (up to version 20260221) allows local attackers with user privileges to manipulate application permissions. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not provided a patch despite early notification. The attack requires local access but can result in unauthorized data access, modification, or service disruption.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.9
LOW Monitor

Improper authorization in the FakeAppProvider component of Freedom Factory dGEN1 (versions up to 20260221) allows local authenticated users to bypass access controls and modify system data. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though no patch is currently available from the vendor.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.9
LOW Monitor

A flaw has been found in Freedom Factory dGEN1 versions up to 20260221. contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to improper authorization (CVSS 3.3).

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.9
LOW Monitor

Improper authorization in Freedom Factory dGEN1's com.dgen.alarm component (up to version 20260221) allows local authenticated users to bypass access controls and modify system settings. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and the vendor has not provided a patch or responded to disclosure attempts. The attack requires local access and valid credentials but poses a moderate risk to system integrity and confidentiality.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.9
LOW Monitor

Improper authorization in the AlarmService component of Freedom Factory dGEN1 (up to version 20260221) allows local users with limited privileges to gain unauthorized access to alarm functionality. The vulnerability requires local access and has been publicly disclosed with exploit code available, though the vendor has not provided a patch or responded to initial contact.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.3
LOW Monitor

A vulnerability was detected in Mendi Neurofeedback Headset V4. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Bluetooth Low Energy Handler. [CVSS 3.1 LOW]

Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

WeKnora versions prior to 0.2.12 suffer from inadequate tenant isolation in database queries, permitting any authenticated user to access sensitive data from other tenants including API keys, model configurations, and private messages. The vulnerability affects multi-tenant deployments where account-level access controls fail to prevent cross-tenant data exfiltration. No patch is currently available for affected versions.

Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure AI / ML +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.3
LOW Monitor

A weakness has been identified in Freedom Factory dGEN1 versions up to 20260221. contains a security vulnerability (CVSS 3.1).

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.9
LOW Monitor

Improper authorization in the FakeAppService function of Freedom Factory dGEN1 (up to version 20260221) allows local users with standard privileges to gain unauthorized access to protected resources. Public exploit code is available for this vulnerability, though no patch has been released by the vendor despite early notification.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

UptimeFlare's configuration management fails to segregate server-only sensitive data from client-side code, causing the workerConfig object containing confidential settings to be exposed in the JavaScript bundle delivered to all website visitors. This information disclosure allows attackers to view sensitive configuration details without authentication. The vulnerability affects UptimeFlare instances prior to commit 377a596 and has been patched.

Information Disclosure Uptimeflare
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

DSA Study Hub stores JWT authentication tokens in unencrypted HTTP cookies, allowing attackers to extract and replay user credentials to gain unauthorized access to accounts. An unauthenticated remote attacker can intercept these tokens through network traffic analysis or client-side inspection to impersonate legitimate users. A patch is available in commit d527fba and should be applied immediately.

Information Disclosure Dsa Study Hub
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

Apache ZooKeeper 3.8.5 and 3.9.4 improperly log sensitive client configuration data at INFO level, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to extract credentials and other confidential information from application logfiles. The vulnerability affects all platforms and requires no user interaction or special privileges to exploit. No patch is currently available, leaving vulnerable deployments exposed until upgrades to versions 3.8.6 or 3.9.5 are deployed.

Apache Zookeeper Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

Hostname verification bypass in Apache ZooKeeper's ZKTrustManager allows attackers with a valid certificate trusted by the server to impersonate ZooKeeper nodes by exploiting fallback to reverse DNS validation when IP SAN checks fail. An attacker controlling or spoofing PTR records can intercept and forge communications between ZooKeeper servers and clients, compromising confidentiality and integrity of the cluster. No patch is currently available; mitigation requires upgrading to ZooKeeper 3.8.6 or 3.9.5 or disabling reverse DNS lookup via configuration.

Apache Zookeeper Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC This Month

Checkmate versions prior to 3.4.0 allow unauthenticated attackers to retrieve unpublished status pages and internal monitoring data through the GET /api/v1/status-page/:url endpoint due to missing authentication checks. Public exploit code exists for this information disclosure vulnerability, enabling remote attackers to access sensitive server hardware, uptime, and incident details without credentials. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.

Information Disclosure Checkmate
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

Unauthenticated attackers can query the integration.all endpoint in Homarr prior to version 1.54.0 to enumerate all configured integrations and expose sensitive metadata including internal service URLs and integration details. Public exploit code exists for this information disclosure vulnerability. The vulnerability is patched in version 1.54.0 and later.

Information Disclosure Homarr
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

PHP object injection in the JS Archive List WordPress plugin (versions up to 6.1.7) allows authenticated contributors and above to deserialize untrusted data through the shortcode 'included' parameter. While no direct exploitation path exists in the plugin itself, attackers could leverage gadget chains from other installed plugins or themes to achieve arbitrary file deletion, information disclosure, or remote code execution. A patch is not currently available.

WordPress PHP Deserialization +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

X.509 certificate chain validation in Go 1.26.0 improperly enforces email address constraints when multiple constraints share local parts but differ in domain parts, causing all but the last constraint to be ignored. This CWE-295 (Improper Certificate Validation) flaw allows attackers to bypass intended certificate usage restrictions through specially crafted certificate chains, potentially enabling unauthorized access to services relying on Go's TLS implementation for email-based certificate validation. EPSS score of 0.03% (9th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation likelihood, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Go
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

Denial of service in Go's net/url package allows remote unauthenticated attackers to crash applications via malformed URLs with invalid host/authority components. The url.Parse function fails to properly validate authority sections, enabling resource exhaustion attacks against any Go application parsing untrusted URLs. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) suggests low probability of widespread exploitation despite the network attack vector. Vendor patch available with multiple Red Hat security advisories issued.

Information Disclosure Go
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

OliveTin prior to version 3000.11.1 fails to enforce view permission checks on dashboard and API endpoints, allowing authenticated users to enumerate action bindings, titles, IDs, icons, and argument metadata despite having restricted access. While command execution remains properly denied, this information disclosure enables attackers to map available actions and their configurations. Public exploit code exists for this medium-severity vulnerability, and a patch is available.

Information Disclosure Olivetin Suse
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Agentgateway versions prior to 0.12.0 fail to sanitize input parameters (path, query, and header values) when converting MCP tool requests to OpenAPI calls, allowing authenticated users to inject malicious data that could lead to unauthorized information disclosure or data modification. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this input validation weakness to manipulate API requests across agent frameworks. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.

Information Disclosure Agentgateway
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

TSPortal versions prior to 30 contain a logic flaw where empty strings are converted to null values, enabling attackers to forge Data Protection Act reports as legitimate user deletion requests. This affects the WikiTide Foundation's Trust and Safety platform and could allow misuse of the reporting system to obscure malicious activity. Public exploit code exists, and no patch is currently available for affected deployments.

Information Disclosure Tsportal
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

Wekan versions 8.31.0 through 8.33 expose global webhook configurations including sensitive URLs and authentication tokens through an unauthenticated server-side publication, allowing any network-based attacker to retrieve webhook credentials without authentication. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could hijack webhook integrations and gain unauthorized access to connected external services. The vulnerability has been patched in version 8.34.

Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure Wekan
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH PATCH This Week

Wekan versions 8.31.0 through 8.33 expose webhook URLs and authentication tokens to all board members through unfiltered publication of integration data, allowing any user with board access—including read-only members and users on public boards—to retrieve sensitive credentials. Attackers can leverage these exposed tokens to make unauthorized requests to connected external services and trigger unintended actions. The vulnerability affects Wekan's board composite publication mechanism and has been patched in version 8.34.

Information Disclosure Wekan
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

Immutable.js provides many Persistent Immutable data structures. versions up to 3.8.3 is affected by improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes (prototype pollution).

Prototype Pollution Information Disclosure Immutable
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.2
LOW Monitor

Cryptomator encrypts data being stored on cloud infrastructure. Prior to version 1.19.0, in non-debug mode Cryptomator might leak cleartext paths into the log file. This can reveal meta information about the files stored inside a vault at a time, where the actual vault is closed. Not every cleartext path is logged. Only if a filesystem request fails for some reason (e.g. damaged encrypted file,...

Information Disclosure Cryptomator
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Incorrect access control in the REST API of Ibexa & Ciril GROUP eZ Platform / Ciril Platform 2.x allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive data via enumerating object IDs. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure Ez Platform
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

Snipe-IT versions prior to 8.3.7 contain sensitive user attributes related to account privileges that are insufficiently protected against mass assignment. An authenticated, low-privileged user can craft a malicious API request to modify restricted fields of another user account, including the Super Admin account. By changing the email address of the Super Admin and triggering a password reset,...

Information Disclosure Snipe It
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

The /api/ais-data endpoint in Navtor NavBox leaks sensitive information through unhandled exception error messages, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to obtain verbose .NET stack traces containing internal class names, method calls, and library dependencies. This information disclosure (CWE-209) enables attackers to map the application's internal structure and identify potential attack vectors. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity vulnerability affecting .NET implementations.

Information Disclosure Navbox Firmware
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

EverSync 0.5 contains an arbitrary file download vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive files by requesting them directly from the files directory. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

Path Traversal Information Disclosure
NVD Exploit-DB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Unauthenticated file read/write via AppEngine Fileaccess over HTTP.

Path Traversal Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.4
CRITICAL Act Now

Filesystem access via CROWN REST interface on industrial device. EPSS 0.25%.

Path Traversal Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

Arbitrary file read in changedetection.io prior to 0.54.4 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access sensitive files by injecting malicious XPath expressions into content filters, exploiting the unparsed-text() function in the elementpath library. The application fails to validate or sanitize XPath input, enabling attackers to read any file accessible to the application process. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability.

RCE Code Injection Information Disclosure +1
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.7
HIGH POC PATCH This Week

Authentication bypass in Authlib (Python OAuth/OpenID Connect library) versions 1.6.5 through 1.6.6 allows remote attackers to forge JWTs by supplying a token with 'alg: none' and an empty signature, which the library accepts as valid during signature verification. Because the integrity check is silently bypassed, an attacker can craft tokens with arbitrary claims and impersonate any identity. Publicly available exploit code exists (regression-test based, via the GitHub Security Advisory), but EPSS is only 0.02% (6th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV - no public exploit identified as actively used at time of analysis.

Python Authlib Information Disclosure +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.4
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Gokapi is a self-hosted file sharing server with automatic expiration and encryption support. [CVSS 6.4 MEDIUM]

Information Disclosure Gokapi Suse
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

OpenShift versions prior to 1.6.3-alpha leak sensitive information through multiple vectors, including raw exception strings in API responses and authentication tokens exposed in UI rendering and token rotation endpoints. An unauthenticated remote attacker can obtain this information over the network to compromise user sessions or gain insight into application internals. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.

Information Disclosure Opensift
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH This Week

TinyWeb versions prior to 2.04 fail to properly sanitize control characters and encoded sequences (CR, LF, NUL) in HTTP request headers, allowing attackers to inject malicious values into CGI environment variables and bypass parser validation. This network-accessible vulnerability enables header injection attacks that could lead to data corruption or denial of service without requiring authentication. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.

Information Disclosure Tinyweb
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Unrestricted zip file extraction in MarkUs prior to version 2.9.4 allows authenticated users to trigger denial of service through resource exhaustion by uploading specially crafted archives with excessive file counts or sizes. Instructors and students can exploit this during assignment configuration uploads or submission handling to consume server resources and impact system availability. No patch is currently available for affected installations.

Information Disclosure Markus
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

animation and page builder block versions up to 12.8.3 is affected by information exposure (CVSS 5.3).

WordPress Information Disclosure Google
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

Improper access control in Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux and Windows) prior to build 41186 allows authenticated users to view sensitive information they should not have access to. The vulnerability requires valid credentials and network access but does not enable data modification or system availability impacts. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity disclosure risk.

Information Disclosure Authentication Bypass Cyber Protect +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Acronis Cyber Protect 17 on Linux and Windows (before build 41186) exposes sensitive information through insecure headless browser configuration, allowing local authenticated users to read confidential data without modifying or disrupting system operations. The vulnerability requires local access and valid credentials but poses a direct confidentiality risk to organizations using affected versions. No patch is currently available.

Information Disclosure Cyber Protect Windows
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.4
MEDIUM This Month

Improper authorization checks in Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, Windows) before build 41186 allow local authenticated users to access sensitive information and modify data. This medium-severity vulnerability requires local access and user privileges but poses no availability risk. No patch is currently available for this issue.

Linux Windows Information Disclosure +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Improper authorization checks in Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux and Windows) before build 41186 allow authenticated users to access sensitive information they should not have permission to view. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability to disclose confidential data without performing any additional actions. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity issue.

Linux Windows Information Disclosure +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM This Month

Acronis Cyber Protect 17 before build 41186 transmits sensitive cryptographic material unnecessarily, allowing adjacent network attackers to potentially intercept and obtain this sensitive data under specific conditions. The vulnerability requires user interaction and affects both Linux and Windows deployments. No patch is currently available.

Information Disclosure Cyber Protect Windows
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH This Week

Acronis Cyber Protect and Agent virtual appliances on VMware contain hardcoded default credentials for local privileged accounts, allowing attackers with network access and user interaction to gain high-level system access and potentially modify or disrupt backup operations. The vulnerability affects Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (VMware) before build 36943 and Cyber Protect 17 (VMware) before build 41186, with no patch currently available. An attacker exploiting this could achieve privilege escalation and lateral movement within virtualized environments.

Information Disclosure Cyber Protect Agent
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Improper authentication in Acronis Cyber Protect 17.

Linux Windows Information Disclosure +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.4
MEDIUM This Month

Credentials are not deleted from Acronis Agent after plan revocation. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 40497, Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41186. [CVSS 4.4 MEDIUM]

Information Disclosure Cyber Protect Agent +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH This Week

Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to insufficient authorization checks. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41186, Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41124. [CVSS 5.5 MEDIUM]

Information Disclosure Authentication Bypass Cyber Protect +3
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.4
MEDIUM This Month

Credentials are not deleted from Acronis Agent after plan revocation. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud Agent (Linux, macOS, Windows) before build 41124. [CVSS 4.4 MEDIUM]

Information Disclosure Agent Windows +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.7
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

'.../...//' in Azure Compute Gallery allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. [CVSS 6.7 MEDIUM]

Information Disclosure Microsoft Aci Confidential Containers
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Unauthorized information disclosure in Azure Compute Gallery occurs due to insecure default initialization settings that authenticated users can exploit to access sensitive data remotely. An authorized attacker can leverage this vulnerability to read confidential information without requiring user interaction. No patch is currently available for Microsoft products and ACI Confidential Containers.

Information Disclosure Microsoft Aci Confidential Containers
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.7
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Privilege escalation in Azure Compute Gallery's regex validation enables high-privileged local users to gain unauthorized system access on affected Microsoft and ACI Confidential Containers systems. An authenticated attacker with elevated permissions can exploit the permissive pattern matching to bypass security controls and achieve full system compromise. No patch is currently available, making this a medium-severity risk for environments running vulnerable versions.

Information Disclosure Microsoft Aci Confidential Containers
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

OpenClaw versions 2026.1.30 and earlier leak authentication bearer tokens to untrusted domains when the optional MS Teams attachment downloader extension is enabled, due to overly permissive suffix-based domain allowlisting during download retries. An attacker could harvest these tokens from allowed domains to compromise authenticated sessions. No patch is currently available, affecting users of the vulnerable versions.

Information Disclosure Openclaw
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

OpenClaw versions up to 2026.2.15 is affected by use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm (CVSS 7.5).

Docker Information Disclosure Openclaw
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.13 are vulnerable to timing side-channel attacks on hook token validation due to use of non-constant-time string comparison. Remote attackers can exploit this weakness by measuring response times across multiple requests to gradually recover authentication tokens for the hooks endpoint. This affects confidentiality and integrity of OpenClaw deployments accessible over the network.

Information Disclosure Openclaw
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.12 are vulnerable to timing-based token extraction attacks due to non-constant-time string comparison in hook authentication. A network-based attacker can exploit this side-channel vulnerability to gradually recover the hook validation token through repeated timing measurements across multiple requests. The vulnerability requires repeated probing but poses a confidentiality risk to systems using vulnerable versions.

Information Disclosure Openclaw
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

Openclaw versions up to 2026.2.1 is affected by missing authentication for critical function (CVSS 8.1).

Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure Openclaw
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

OpenClaw versions before 2026.2.12 with the Nostr plugin enabled contain unauthenticated API endpoints that allow remote attackers to read and modify Nostr profiles without authentication when the gateway HTTP port is network-accessible. Attackers can exploit this to steal sensitive profile data, alter gateway configuration, and sign malicious Nostr events using the bot's private key. A patch is available for affected installations.

Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure Openclaw
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

OpenClaw Chrome extension relay server versions prior to 2026.2.12 improperly bind to all network interfaces when wildcard cdpUrl values are configured, enabling remote attackers to discover service endpoints and port information. An attacker can exploit this exposure to conduct denial-of-service attacks and brute-force attempts against the relay token authentication mechanism without requiring local access.

Google Information Disclosure Chrome
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.5
CRITICAL Act Now

Insufficient session expiration in hexpm. Password reset tokens never expire, enabling persistent account takeover.

Information Disclosure Hexpm
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cloudfoundry UAA versions 77.30.0 through 78.7.0 and Cloudfoundry Deployment versions 48.7.0 through 54.10.0 contain a logic error in the token revocation endpoint that allows authenticated users to inadvertently revoke tokens belonging to other users. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this flaw to disrupt service availability by invalidating legitimate user sessions without authorization.

Information Disclosure Cf Deployment Uaa Release
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

An observable timing discrepancy in @perfood/couch-auth v0.26.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information via a timing side-channel. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 10.0
CRITICAL Act Now

Trivy Vulnerability Scanner is a VS Code extension that helps find vulnerabilities.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

Traefik versions 2.11.9-2.11.37 and 3.1.3-3.6.8 contain a case-sensitivity bypass in Connection header handling that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to remove critical X-Forwarded headers by using lowercase Connection tokens, potentially enabling header spoofing attacks. An attacker can exploit this to manipulate forwarded client information such as IP addresses and hostnames, compromising the integrity of upstream application data. A patch is available for affected versions.

Information Disclosure Traefik
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Gogs versions prior to 0.14.2 expose authentication tokens in URL parameters, allowing credentials to be captured through server logs, browser history, and HTTP referrer headers. This information disclosure vulnerability affects self-hosted Gogs instances and could enable attackers to gain unauthorized API access if tokens are leaked through these channels. A patch is available in version 0.14.2 and later.

Information Disclosure Gogs Suse
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH POC This Week

Remote denial-of-service in RustDesk Client through 1.4.5 allows network-positioned attackers to disrupt the remote-access agent by manipulating heartbeat synchronization traffic, abusing weak authenticity checks in the hbbs_http/sync.rs heartbeat loop to trigger the stop-service handler. Publicly available exploit code exists, but EPSS is very low (0.02%, 5th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis being tracked as actively exploited (not in CISA KEV).

Rustdesk Microsoft Google +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL Act Now

Security vulnerability in RustDesk remote desktop client/server. One of 6+ critical CVEs affecting the open-source remote access platform.

Google Apple Information Disclosure +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM This Month

RustDesk Server Pro through version 1.7.5 transmits sensitive address book credentials in cleartext over the network heartbeat synchronization API, enabling attackers to intercept and obtain authentication credentials without authentication. The vulnerability affects Windows, macOS, and Linux deployments where the address book sync functionality is enabled. No patch is currently available.

Apple Microsoft Information Disclosure +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH This Week

RustDesk Client through version 1.4.5 transmits sensitive preset address book credentials in cleartext during heartbeat synchronization, enabling network eavesdropping attacks across Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android platforms. An attacker positioned to intercept network traffic can capture authentication credentials by sniffing the unencrypted JSON payload. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.7).

Apple Information Disclosure Microsoft +4
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL Act Now

Security vulnerability in RustDesk remote desktop client/server. One of 6+ critical CVEs affecting the open-source remote access platform.

Apple Information Disclosure Microsoft +2
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.3
HIGH This Week

Configuration tampering in RustDesk Client through 1.4.5 allows a network-positioned attacker to manipulate Application API messages exchanged between the client and its rendezvous/sync server, altering client strategy and configuration options. The flaw spans every supported platform (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android, WebClient) and stems from insecure handling in the Strategy merge loop and Config::set_options(), giving an MitM attacker the ability to silently rewrite client behavior. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.05% (16th percentile).

Apple Information Disclosure Microsoft +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH This Week

Password brute-forcing weakness in RustDesk Server Pro through 1.7.5 and RustDesk Server (OSS) through 1.1.15 allows remote attackers to attack the peer authentication and API login modules without triggering rate limiting, while the SHA256(SHA256(pwd+salt)+challenge) construction provides insufficient computational cost to resist offline guessing. The flaw combines CWE-307 (missing throttling of authentication attempts) with weak password hashing on Windows, macOS, and Linux deployments, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Microsoft Apple +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH This Week

RustDesk Client through version 1.4.5 on Windows, macOS, and Linux uses weak password hashing and improper object prototype handling in its password security and configuration encryption modules, allowing local authenticated attackers to extract embedded sensitive data including passwords and machine identifiers. The vulnerability affects critical cryptographic functions including symmetric_crypt() and decrypt_str_or_original(), enabling attackers with local access and valid credentials to compromise encrypted credentials and system identifiers. No patch is currently available.

Information Disclosure Microsoft Apple +2
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM This Month

Privilege escalation in RustDesk Client through version 1.4.5 on Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android allows unauthenticated remote attackers to abuse API sync and configuration management functions. The vulnerability in the rendezvous mediator and HTTP sync modules enables attackers to gain elevated privileges without user interaction. No patch is currently available for affected users.

Information Disclosure Google Apple +2
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH PATCH This Week

Denial of service in the mlc-ai xgrammar structured-generation library (versions prior to 0.1.32) allows remote attackers to crash the host process via deeply multi-level nested grammar syntax that triggers a segmentation fault (core dump). Because xgrammar is typically embedded in LLM inference servers to constrain model output, an attacker who can influence the grammar/schema passed to the engine can take the service offline. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.06%), but the issue is fixed and has been picked up in multiple Red Hat advisories.

Information Disclosure Xgrammar
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH This Week

RustDesk Server Pro through version 1.7.5 uses weak cryptographic algorithms in configuration string generation and web console export functions, enabling attackers to extract sensitive embedded data from exported configurations. This vulnerability affects Windows, macOS, and Linux deployments and requires no authentication or user interaction to exploit. No patch is currently available.

Information Disclosure Apple Microsoft +2
NVD VulDB
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
MEDIUM
Category
other
Total CVEs
67460

MITRE ATT&CK

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