Information Disclosure

Credential disclosure in NATS Server (nats-server) before v2.11.15 and v2.12.6 exposes MQTT client passwords through the server's HTTP monitoring endpoints. When MQTT clients authenticate with username/password, the server mistakenly stores the password in the field reserved for a non-authenticating JWT identity statement, which is then surfaced verbatim in monitoring data such as connection listings. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC marks exploitation as none, the EPSS score is very low (0.03%), and a vendor patch is available.

This is an injection vulnerability affecting TIBCO ActiveMatrix BusinessWorks and Enterprise Administrator due to insufficient validation and sanitization of user-supplied input. The vulnerability allows attackers to disclose sensitive information including local files and host system details, and may enable manipulation of application behavior. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or active exploitation reports are currently available, but the vendor has issued a security advisory indicating patches are available.

A credential exposure vulnerability exists in NATS.io nats-server where static authentication credentials passed via command-line arguments are disclosed through the monitoring port's /debug/vars endpoint without redaction. NATS.io nats-server versions prior to 2.12.6 and 2.11.15 are affected. An attacker with network access to the monitoring port can retrieve plaintext credentials and gain unauthorized access to the messaging system, though this requires the uncommon configuration of both using command-line credentials and enabling monitoring.

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) that allows authenticated local attackers to execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability affects NVIDIA NeMo Framework installations and can lead to code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering. According to CISA's SSVC framework, there is currently no evidence of active exploitation in the wild, and the attack is not automatable, though technical impact is rated as total.

Thunderbird's mail parser fails to validate string length parameters, allowing a compromised mail server to trigger out-of-bounds memory reads through malformed email content. Affected users running versions prior to 149 and 140.9 could experience application crashes or disclosure of sensitive data from process memory. The vulnerability requires network access but no user interaction, though no patch is currently available.

NVIDIA NeMo Framework contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its checkpoint loading mechanism caused by insecure deserialization (CWE-502). Attackers with local access and low privileges can exploit this to achieve code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. According to SSVC framework, there is currently no observed exploitation in the wild, though the technical impact is rated as total.

A spoofing vulnerability exists in Mozilla Thunderbird that affects versions below 149 and below 140.9, allowing attackers to spoof email sources or identities. This vulnerability is classified as an information disclosure issue that could compromise email authentication and user trust. While specific CVSS and EPSS metrics are unavailable, the vulnerability warrants prompt patching as Mozilla has issued security advisories indicating active remediation efforts.

NVIDIA Model Optimizer for Windows and Linux contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in its ONNX quantization feature that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by providing a malicious input file. Users who process untrusted ONNX model files are at risk of complete system compromise, including code execution, privilege escalation, data tampering, and information disclosure. There is no current evidence of active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) or public proof-of-concept availability.

Tenable OT contains an SSH misconfiguration that permits unauthorized disclosure of socket, port, and service information through the ostunnel user account and improper GatewayPorts settings. This vulnerability affects Tenable Operation Technology across multiple versions and allows attackers to enumerate underlying system architecture and network configuration without requiring high privileges or complex exploitation. While no CVSS score, EPSS data, or confirmed active exploitation is publicly documented, the information disclosure nature of this vulnerability enables reconnaissance for subsequent targeted attacks.

NVIDIA APEX for Linux contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that affects environments using PyTorch versions earlier than 2.6. An attacker with low privileges on an adjacent network can exploit this flaw to achieve code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, data tampering, and information disclosure with scope change (CVSS 9.0 Critical). No KEV listing or public POC availability has been reported at this time.

NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its checkpoint loading mechanism that allows remote code execution when a user loads a maliciously crafted checkpoint file. The vulnerability affects NVIDIA Megatron-LM installations and can lead to code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering with a CVSS score of 7.8. The attack requires local access and low privileges but no user interaction once the malicious file is loaded.

NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) during model inferencing that allows remote code execution when a user loads a maliciously crafted input file. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 and requires local access with low privileges but no user interaction, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, disclose sensitive information, and tamper with data. The vulnerability affects NVIDIA's large language model training framework widely used in AI research and production environments.

NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its checkpoint loading functionality that allows remote code execution when a user is tricked into loading a maliciously crafted checkpoint file. The vulnerability affects NVIDIA Megatron-LM installations and can lead to code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, and data tampering with a CVSS score of 7.8. There is no current indication of active exploitation in CISA's KEV catalog, and EPSS data was not provided in the intelligence sources.

NVIDIA Megatron-LM contains a critical unsafe deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its hybrid conversion script that allows remote code execution when a user loads a maliciously crafted file. The vulnerability affects NVIDIA Megatron-LM installations and enables attackers to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, disclose sensitive information, and tamper with data. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and local attack vector requiring low privileges and no user interaction, this represents a significant risk for organizations using this large language model training framework.

NVIDIA Megatron LM contains an insecure deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) in its quantization configuration loading mechanism that enables remote code execution. Attackers with local access and low privileges can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, disclose sensitive information, and tamper with data. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 and affects all versions of NVIDIA Megatron LM based on available CPE data.

HCL Traveler contains a sensitive information disclosure vulnerability where error messages expose internal system details including file paths, tokens, credentials, and stack traces. This affects all versions of HCL Traveler as indicated by the CPE string, and requires authenticated access (PR:L) to exploit but can be leveraged by low-privilege users to reconnaissance the application architecture for follow-up attacks. With a CVSS score of 4.3 and confidentiality impact rated as LOW, this is a moderate information disclosure issue that lowers the bar for subsequent targeted attacks rather than directly compromising systems.

A SQL injection vulnerability (CVSS 5.3). Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures. Vendor patch is available.

Astro's remotePatterns path enforcement contains a logic flaw where wildcard matching for /* is unanchored, allowing attackers to bypass path restrictions and access unintended resources on allowed hosts. Versions 2.10.10 through 5.18.0 are affected, enabling information disclosure through server-side image optimization endpoints and other remote fetchers. The vulnerability has been patched in version 5.18.1, and while no public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported in KEV databases, the straightforward nature of the bypass makes this a moderate to high priority for affected deployments.

Parse Server versions prior to 8.6.61 and 9.6.0-alpha.55 expose sensitive authentication credentials to authenticated users via the GET /users/me endpoint, including MFA TOTP secrets and recovery codes that should be sanitized. An attacker who obtains a valid user session token can extract these MFA secrets to bypass multi-factor authentication indefinitely and gain unauthorized access to accounts. No CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, but the vulnerability has confirmed patches available in stable and alpha releases.

An unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability exists in Zabbix's Frontend 'validate' action that permits blind instantiation of arbitrary PHP classes without authentication. The vulnerability affects Zabbix products across multiple versions as indicated by the CPE wildcard notation, and while the immediate impact appears limited by environment-specific constraints, successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure or arbitrary code execution depending on available PHP classes in the deployment context. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or KEV status is currently published, but the attack vector is unauthenticated and likely has low complexity, suggesting meaningful real-world risk.

Parse Server versions prior to 8.6.60 and 9.6.0-alpha.54 contain a race condition vulnerability that allows attackers to reuse single-use MFA recovery codes an unlimited number of times through concurrent login requests. An attacker with knowledge of a user's password and possession of one valid recovery code can bypass the intended single-use restriction by sending multiple authentication attempts simultaneously within milliseconds, effectively defeating the multi-factor authentication protection mechanism. This vulnerability is tracked as CWE-367 (TOCTOU race condition) and has been patched in the aforementioned versions with fixes available via pull requests 10275 and 10276.

Zabbix Server and Proxy reuse JavaScript (Duktape) execution contexts across script items, JavaScript preprocessing, and webhooks for performance optimization, allowing non-super administrators to leak sensitive data about hosts they lack authorization to access through context variable persistence. The vulnerability enables information disclosure attacks where a regular administrator can access confidential monitoring data from restricted hosts by exploiting shared JavaScript execution environments. A patch has been released that makes built-in Zabbix JavaScript objects read-only, though global variable usage remains unsafe even after remediation.

Wallos, an open-source self-hostable subscription tracker, contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its password reset mechanism where reset tokens never expire. Versions prior to 4.7.2 are affected, allowing attackers who intercept a password reset link to use it indefinitely days, weeks, or months after generation. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can gain unauthorized account access and potentially modify subscription data, though the CVSS score of 6.5 reflects moderate real-world risk due to the required interception precondition.

LibVNCServer versions 0.9.15 and earlier contain a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the UltraZip encoding handler that allows malicious VNC servers to disclose sensitive information or crash client applications. The vulnerability affects any application linking against the vulnerable LibVNCServer library, with exploitation requiring a malicious VNC server that manipulates subrectangle header counts to trigger improper bounds checking in the HandleUltraZipBPP() function. A patch is available from the vendor (commit 009008e), and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported as of the intelligence sources reviewed.

An authorization bypass vulnerability in Craft CMS allows low-privileged authenticated users to extract private asset editing metadata, including focal point data, from assets they do not have permission to view. The vulnerability affects Craft CMS versions prior to 4.17.8 and 5.9.14, where the actionImageEditor endpoint fails to perform per-asset authorization checks before returning sensitive editor context. While no CVSS score or EPSS metric is currently published, this information disclosure vulnerability enables attackers to gain unauthorized insight into restricted asset configurations.

Froxlor, a web hosting control panel, contains an injection vulnerability in its DNS zone management API that allows authenticated customers with DNS privileges to inject BIND zone file directives (such as $INCLUDE) through unvalidated content fields in LOC, RP, SSHFP, and TLSA DNS record types. Attackers can leverage this to read arbitrary world-readable files on the server, disrupt DNS services, or inject unauthorized DNS records. A proof-of-concept exploit is publicly available demonstrating file inclusion attacks, and patches have been released by the vendor in version 2.3.5.

GoDoxy versions prior to 0.27.5 contain a path traversal vulnerability in the `/api/v1/file/content` API endpoint that allows authenticated attackers to read and write arbitrary files outside the intended `config/` directory. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability to access sensitive files including TLS private keys, OAuth refresh tokens, and system certificates by manipulating the `filename` query parameter with `../` sequences. A proof-of-concept has been published demonstrating successful extraction of private keys, and the vulnerability carries a CVSS 6.5 score with active patch availability.

Vikunja prior to version 2.2.1 exposes webhook BasicAuth credentials in plaintext through the GET /api/v1/projects/:project/webhooks API endpoint to any user with read access to a project. While HMAC secrets are properly masked, the BasicAuth username and password fields added in a later migration lack equivalent protection, allowing read-only collaborators to steal credentials intended for authenticating webhook requests to external systems. This is a confirmed information disclosure vulnerability with a CVSS 6.5 score reflecting moderate real-world risk due to the requirement for authenticated project access.

Vikunja Desktop (Electron wrapper) versions 0.21.0 through 2.1.x contain a critical remote code execution vulnerability caused by enabled Node.js integration combined with missing navigation controls. An attacker who is a legitimate user on a shared Vikunja instance can inject a malicious hyperlink into user-generated content (task descriptions, comments, project descriptions) that, when clicked by a victim using Vikunja Desktop, causes arbitrary code execution with the victim's OS user privileges. A proof-of-concept demonstrating command execution via a simple HTML link has been documented, and the vulnerability affects all Desktop users on affected versions.

The Vikunja Desktop Electron application fails to validate or allowlist URI schemes before passing URLs from window.open() calls to shell.openExternal(), allowing attackers to invoke arbitrary local applications, open files, or trigger custom protocol handlers. Vikunja versions 0.21.0 through 2.1.x are affected, with the vulnerability patched in version 2.2.0. An attacker who can inject links with target="_blank" into user-generated content can exploit this to execute malicious actions on the victim's operating system without user awareness or explicit consent.

NGINX Open Source and NGINX Plus contain a buffer over-read or over-write vulnerability in the ngx_http_mp4_module that can lead to NGINX worker process termination or potentially remote code execution. An attacker with local access and the ability to supply a specially crafted MP4 file for processing can exploit this flaw when the mp4 directive is enabled in the configuration. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though exploitation requires local access (AV:L) and low-level privileges (PR:L).

Integer overflow in NGINX 32-bit builds with the ngx_http_mp4_module allows local attackers to corrupt or overwrite worker process memory via specially crafted MP4 files, leading to denial of service. The vulnerability requires the mp4 directive to be enabled in the configuration and an attacker's ability to trigger MP4 file processing. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.

A boundary condition vulnerability exists in Firefox's Graphics Text component that allows information disclosure through incorrect memory handling during text rendering operations. This affects Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR versions below 140.9, potentially enabling attackers to read sensitive data from adjacent memory regions. No active exploitation in the wild has been confirmed, but the vulnerability warrants prompt patching given its information disclosure impact.

An undefined behavior vulnerability exists in the WebRTC Signaling component of Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR, potentially leading to information disclosure. This affects Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR versions below 140.9. An attacker can exploit this through WebRTC signaling interactions to disclose sensitive information, though specific exploitation details remain limited in public disclosures.

Mozilla Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR below 140.9 contain memory safety flaws in the JavaScript Engine that enable remote code execution and denial of service attacks without user interaction or special privileges. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit improper boundary condition handling and uninitialized memory to achieve high-impact confidentiality violations and system availability disruption. No patch is currently available.

An uninitialized memory vulnerability exists in Firefox and Firefox ESR's Graphics Canvas2D component that can lead to information disclosure. Firefox versions prior to 149 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.9 are affected. An attacker can exploit this by crafting malicious Canvas2D operations to read uninitialized memory contents from the graphics rendering pipeline, potentially exposing sensitive data from the browser process.

An incorrect boundary condition vulnerability exists in the Audio/Video component of Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR, allowing potential information disclosure through improper memory handling. Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR versions below 140.9 are affected. An attacker may exploit this vulnerability to leak sensitive information from the browser process memory by triggering specific audio or video processing operations, though active exploitation status is not confirmed at this time.

An incorrect boundary condition vulnerability exists in the Graphics component of Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR, allowing information disclosure through improper memory access. Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR versions below 140.9 are affected. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read sensitive information from memory by triggering the boundary condition in graphics processing operations.

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Widget: Cocoa component of Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR, allowing attackers to access sensitive information through the affected rendering engine. Firefox versions prior to 149 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.9 are vulnerable. The vulnerability permits unauthorized information leakage, though the specific attack mechanism and data exposure scope require analysis of the referenced Mozilla security advisories.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can escape the Firefox sandbox through a use-after-free vulnerability in the Canvas2D graphics component, allowing arbitrary code execution on affected systems running Firefox versions prior to 149. The vulnerability requires no user interaction and impacts the entire system due to its critical severity and CVSS score of 10.0. No patch is currently available for this actively exploitable flaw.

A use-after-free vulnerability in Firefox's Cocoa widget component allows remote code execution without user interaction or special privileges, affecting Firefox versions below 149 and ESR below 140.9. An attacker can exploit this memory corruption flaw over the network to achieve complete system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No patch is currently available.

A boundary condition vulnerability exists in Firefox's Audio/Video GMP (Gecko Media Plugin) component that enables information disclosure to attackers. This flaw affects Firefox versions below 149, Firefox ESR below 115.34, and Firefox ESR below 140.9. An attacker can exploit incorrect boundary condition handling in media processing to disclose sensitive information from the affected browser process.

A boundary condition error in Firefox's Graphics component allows information disclosure through improper memory access validation. This vulnerability affects Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR versions below 140.9, enabling attackers to read sensitive memory contents from the graphics processing context. While no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, the vulnerability is documented across multiple Mozilla security advisories indicating active awareness by the vendor.

A boundary condition vulnerability exists in Mozilla Firefox's Graphics Canvas2D component that enables information disclosure attacks. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions below 149, Firefox ESR below 115.34, and Firefox ESR below 140.9. An attacker can exploit incorrect boundary condition handling in Canvas2D operations to read sensitive data from memory, potentially disclosing user information or browser-internal data through a web-based attack vector.

This vulnerability involves incorrect boundary conditions in the Firefox Graphics Canvas2D component that can lead to information disclosure. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 149, Firefox ESR versions prior to 115.34, and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.9. An attacker can exploit this flaw to access sensitive memory information through specially crafted Canvas2D operations, potentially exposing user data or system information.

An undefined behavior vulnerability exists in the WebRTC Signaling component of Mozilla Firefox and Firefox ESR, potentially enabling information disclosure attacks. Firefox versions prior to 149 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.9 are affected. While specific exploitation mechanics are not fully detailed in available public sources, the vulnerability is classified as an information disclosure issue that could allow attackers to extract sensitive data through malformed WebRTC signaling messages.

An undefined behavior vulnerability exists in the Firefox Audio/Video component that could lead to information disclosure. This affects all Firefox versions prior to 149. While specific exploitation details are limited due to missing CVSS and CWE data, the vulnerability's classification as information disclosure suggests an attacker could potentially access sensitive audio or video processing data or bypass security boundaries within the multimedia subsystem.

Firefox versions prior to 149 contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the JavaScript engine that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution with no user interaction required. The vulnerability affects all Firefox users and can be exploited over the network to gain complete control over an affected system. No patch is currently available.

A JIT (Just-In-Time) compilation miscompilation vulnerability exists in Firefox's JavaScript Engine that can lead to information disclosure. This affects Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR versions below 140.9. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability through malicious JavaScript code to potentially disclose sensitive information from the browser's memory or process space.

Mozilla Firefox versions below 149 (and ESR versions below 140.9) contain a use-after-free vulnerability in the JavaScript Engine that enables unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution without user interaction. The memory corruption flaw allows complete compromise of affected systems through network-based attacks. No patch is currently available for this critical vulnerability.

A boundary condition vulnerability exists in Firefox's Layout: Text and Fonts component that can lead to information disclosure. This affects Firefox versions below 149, Firefox ESR versions below 115.34, and Firefox ESR versions below 140.9. An attacker could exploit incorrect boundary handling in text and font rendering to potentially disclose sensitive information from memory, though specific exploitation details and active exploitation status are not publicly documented in the available intelligence.

A JIT miscompilation vulnerability exists in Firefox's JavaScript engine that can lead to information disclosure. This affects Firefox versions below 149, Firefox ESR below 115.34, and Firefox ESR below 140.9. An attacker can exploit this flaw through malicious JavaScript to extract sensitive information from the browser's memory, potentially compromising user data and system security.

A boundary condition vulnerability exists in Firefox and Firefox ESR's Audio/Video Web Codecs component that allows information disclosure. The vulnerability affects Firefox versions prior to 149 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.9. An attacker can exploit this flaw to disclose sensitive information, potentially leveraging web-based attack vectors without requiring elevated privileges.

Unauthenticated remote attackers can achieve arbitrary code execution through a use-after-free memory corruption vulnerability in Firefox's text and font rendering engine, affecting Firefox versions below 149, ESR below 115.34, and ESR below 140.9. The vulnerability requires no user interaction or special privileges and allows complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available.

A boundary condition vulnerability exists in Firefox's Audio/Video Web Codecs component that allows information disclosure to attackers. Firefox versions prior to 149 and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.9 are affected. An attacker can exploit incorrect boundary condition handling in codec processing to read sensitive memory contents or application state.

An incorrect boundary condition vulnerability exists in the Audio/Video playback component of Mozilla Firefox, affecting Firefox versions below 149, Firefox ESR below 115.34, and Firefox ESR below 140.9. This flaw enables information disclosure through improper memory boundary handling during media playback operations. While specific exploit details and CVSS metrics are not publicly disclosed, the vulnerability is categorized as an information disclosure issue affecting all three Firefox release channels.

A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in Firefox's Responsive Design Mode component that allows attackers to break out of the browser's security sandbox and access sensitive information. This affects Firefox versions prior to 149, Firefox ESR prior to 115.34, and Firefox ESR prior to 140.9. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to disclose information by circumventing the sandbox restrictions that normally isolate web content from the browser's privileged context.

Critical use-after-free in Mozilla Firefox's CSS parsing engine enables unauthenticated remote code execution with no user interaction required, affecting Firefox versions below 149, ESR 115.34, and ESR 140.9. An attacker can exploit this memory corruption vulnerability by crafting a malicious web page that triggers the vulnerability when rendered, achieving full system compromise. No patch is currently available.

Sandbox escape in Mozilla Firefox's Disability Access APIs component due to a use-after-free memory vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with full system compromise. Firefox versions below 149 and Firefox ESR below 140.9 are affected, with no patch currently available. The vulnerability is exploitable over the network without user interaction, presenting critical risk to all affected users.

A sandbox escape vulnerability exists in Firefox's Telemetry component due to incorrect boundary condition handling, allowing attackers to potentially break out of the browser sandbox and access system resources or sensitive data. This affects Firefox versions below 149, Firefox ESR below 115.34, and Firefox ESR below 140.9. The vulnerability enables information disclosure and potentially arbitrary code execution by circumventing the sandbox isolation mechanism that normally restricts browser processes.

An incorrect boundary condition vulnerability exists in Firefox's Graphics Canvas2D component that can lead to information disclosure. This affects Firefox versions prior to 149, Firefox ESR versions prior to 115.34, and Firefox ESR versions prior to 140.9. An attacker can exploit this boundary condition issue to disclose sensitive information through crafted Canvas2D operations, though no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported at this time.

This vulnerability involves incorrect boundary conditions in Firefox's Graphics Canvas2D component that enables information disclosure. Firefox versions prior to 149, Firefox ESR prior to 115.34, and Firefox ESR prior to 140.9 are affected. An attacker can leverage improper boundary validation in Canvas2D operations to read sensitive information from memory that should not be accessible through normal web content restrictions.

Mozilla Firefox's WebRender graphics component contains a race condition and use-after-free vulnerability that enables remote code execution when a user visits a malicious webpage. The flaw affects Firefox versions prior to 149, Firefox ESR versions before 115.34 and 140.9, and requires user interaction to trigger. No patch is currently available for this high-severity issue.

Checkmk exposes its session signing secret in configurations synchronized between remote and central sites, allowing a remote site administrator to forge valid session cookies and hijack user sessions on the central monitoring instance. This vulnerability affects Checkmk versions prior to 2.4.0p23, 2.3.0p45, and all 2.2.0 releases when configuration synchronization is enabled. An attacker with administrative privileges on a remote Checkmk site can leverage this exposure to impersonate any user, including central site administrators, potentially gaining complete control over the monitoring infrastructure.

A format string vulnerability exists in the Audit Log component of CODESYS Control runtime system that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious format specifiers into log messages. This affects numerous CODESYS Control products across multiple platforms including Windows, Linux, embedded systems (BeagleBone, Raspberry Pi, PFC100/200), and industrial controllers (Beckhoff CX, WAGO Touch Panels). Exploitation can lead to denial-of-service conditions by crashing the runtime system, with a CVSS score of 7.5 indicating high availability impact.

A critical input validation vulnerability (CWE-20) exists in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7 before version 7.1.2-11 that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve complete system compromise with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability was reported by GovTech CSG and has a CVSS score of 9.8, indicating network-accessible exploitation with no privileges or user interaction required. A patch is available from the vendor via GitHub pull request #193.

This vulnerability is a memory leak (CWE-401) in Android-ImageMagick7, a port of ImageMagick for Android, that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting memory resources. The issue affects all versions of MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7 prior to version 7.1.2-11. With a CVSS score of 7.5 and a network-based attack vector requiring no privileges or user interaction (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), attackers can remotely trigger high-impact availability disruption, though there is no current evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept.

Memory leaks in MolotovCherry Android-ImageMagick7 versions prior to 7.1.2-11 allow remote attackers to cause denial of service by exhausting available memory without authentication. The vulnerability stems from improper memory management that fails to release resources after use, potentially crashing applications or rendering devices unresponsive.

RetroDebugger versions before 0.64.72 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that allows remote attackers to cause denial of service and potentially disclose sensitive information without authentication or user interaction. The network-accessible vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.1 and a patch is available.

Out-of-bounds read in woof before version 15.3.0 allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure and denial of service without authentication or user interaction. This critical vulnerability affects Debian systems and can be exploited over the network to leak sensitive data or crash the application. A patch is available and should be applied immediately.

An information disclosure vulnerability exists in albfan miraclecast before version 1.0 that allows unauthenticated attackers on an adjacent network to access sensitive information. The vulnerability affects miraclecast across all versions prior to v1.0 via an unspecified mechanism (CWE-noinfo). While the CVSS score is 6.5 (medium-high), the attack vector is adjacent network (AV:A) rather than network-wide, and no active exploitation in the wild or known public proof-of-concept has been reported at this time.

Out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Notepad3's Oniguruma regex engine (regcomp.C) allows local attackers with user interaction to trigger memory disclosure or potential code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects all versions before 6.25.714.1 and has a critical CVSS score of 9.3. A patch is available and users should update immediately.

An HTTP Request/Response Smuggling vulnerability exists in visualfc liteide due to inconsistent interpretation of HTTP requests in the HTTP parser component (http_parser.C), classified under CWE-444. This affects liteide versions before x38.4, allowing attackers to exploit the qjsonrpc HTTP parser module to smuggle malicious requests. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to perform request smuggling attacks, potentially leading to cache poisoning, session hijacking, or information disclosure depending on the deployment context and HTTP intermediaries involved.

Improper handling of values in the netfilter modules of Echo-Mate SDK versions before V250329 allows local attackers with low privileges to achieve high-impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability violations through manipulation of nf_tables, nft_byteorder, or nft_meta components. The vulnerability requires local access and specific conditions to exploit but poses significant risk to system security with confirmed patch availability.

ixray-1.6-stcop before version 1.3 contains an Exposure of Sensitive Information vulnerability (CWE-200) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access unauthorized data. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 5.3 with low attack complexity and no user interaction required, making it accessible over the network. While the vulnerability does not impact confidentiality or integrity according to the CVSS vector, the availability impact warrants immediate patching.

Out-of-bounds read in Furnace before version 0.7 allows local attackers to read sensitive memory contents through a crafted FLAC file processed by the modified libsndfile module. This vulnerability could enable information disclosure or potentially facilitate further exploitation of the audio processing application.

Mod_gnutls versions prior to 0.13.0 fail to validate the Extended Key Usage (EKU) extension during client certificate verification, allowing an attacker with a valid certificate issued for a different purpose to improperly authenticate for TLS client certificate-based access. Only Apache HTTPD servers configured to use client certificate authentication (via GnuTLSClientVerify settings other than 'ignore') are affected. The vulnerability enables unauthorized information disclosure through certificate misuse, with a CVSS score of 6.8 reflecting high confidentiality impact but requiring non-trivial attack complexity.

This vulnerability is an out-of-bounds memory read flaw in the WebAudio API implementation within Google Chrome prior to version 146.0.7680.165. A remote attacker can craft a malicious HTML page to trigger the vulnerability and read sensitive memory contents, leading to information disclosure. Although no CVSS score or EPSS data is provided, the Chromium security severity is rated as High, and the vulnerability affects all users of vulnerable Chrome versions until patching.

Out of bounds memory read in Google Chrome's CSS parser prior to version 146.0.7680.165 allows remote attackers to access sensitive memory contents through a malicious HTML page. The vulnerability requires user interaction and affects Chrome on multiple platforms including Debian systems, enabling attackers to potentially leak confidential data with high impact on confidentiality and integrity.

Trivy security scanner v0.69.4 was compromised in a supply chain attack where a threat actor used stolen credentials to publish malicious releases and force-push credential-stealing malware to GitHub Actions repositories.

BeeWare Briefcase Windows MSI installer templates (versions <0.3.26, <0.4.0, <0.4.1) create installation directories with insecure inherited permissions when installed per-machine. Low-privilege authenticated local users can replace application binaries, achieving privilege escalation when an administrator later executes the modified binary. Vendor-released patches available for 0.3.26, 0.4.0, and 0.4.1. EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal observed exploitation attempts; no KEV listing or public POC identified.

OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.7 contain a critical header validation flaw in the fetchWithSsrFGuard function that leaks sensitive authorization headers (including X-Api-Key and Private-Token) across cross-origin redirects. An attacker can exploit this remotely without authentication by triggering HTTP redirects to attacker-controlled domains, intercepting credentials intended for legitimate services. With a CVSS score of 9.3 and network-accessible attack vector requiring low complexity, this represents a significant information disclosure risk, though no active exploitation (KEV) or public POC has been reported at this time.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.2 contains a symlink traversal vulnerability in the stageSandboxMedia function that allows local attackers with limited privileges to overwrite arbitrary files outside the intended sandbox workspace. By exploiting unvalidated destination paths in media/inbound write operations, an attacker can follow symlinks to modify host files beyond sandbox boundaries, resulting in integrity compromise and potential system availability impact. A patch is available from the vendor.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.2 contains a semantic drift vulnerability in the node system.run approval hardening mechanism that allows attackers to manipulate wrapper command arguments (argv) to execute unintended local scripts. An attacker with local access, low privileges, and the ability to influence wrapper argv and place malicious files in the approved working directory can achieve arbitrary script execution by exploiting argv rewriting that bypasses the intended approved command enforcement. A patch is available from the vendor, and this vulnerability affects all OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.2.

OpenClaw before version 2026.2.25 fails to implement durable replay state validation for Nextcloud Talk webhook events, allowing attackers to capture and replay previously valid signed webhook requests to cause duplicate processing. This affects all versions of OpenClaw prior to the patched release, and an attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability without authentication or user interaction to trigger integrity and availability impacts such as duplicate message processing or resource exhaustion.

OpenClaw before version 2026.3.2 contains a race condition vulnerability in its ZIP extraction functionality that allows local attackers with limited privileges to write arbitrary files outside the intended extraction directory. The vulnerability exploits a time-of-check-time-of-use (TOCTOU) gap in src/infra/archive.ts where an attacker can rebind parent directory symlinks between path validation and file write operations, enabling directory traversal and potential code execution. A patch is available from the vendor, and this vulnerability requires local access with user-level privileges to exploit, making it a moderate-severity concern for systems where untrusted users can extract archives.

A security vulnerability in An incomplete fix for CVE-2024-47778 (CVSS 5.1) that allows an out-of-bounds read. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Rails Active Storage's DiskService#delete_prefixed method fails to escape glob metacharacters when passing blob keys to Dir.glob, allowing attackers to delete unintended files from the storage directory if blob keys contain attacker-controlled input or custom-generated keys with glob metacharacters. This affects Ruby on Rails versions prior to 7.2.3.1, 8.0.4.1, and 8.1.2.1, and while no CVSS score or EPSS data is currently available, the vulnerability represents a significant integrity and availability risk as it enables arbitrary file deletion on the server filesystem.

Rails Active Storage's Blobs::ProxyController loads entire requested byte ranges into memory before transmission, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server memory and cause denial of service by sending requests with large or unbounded Range headers. This vulnerability affects systems using Active Storage for file serving and requires no user interaction or authentication to exploit. A patch is available.

Census CSWeb 8.0.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability where the app/config endpoint is reachable via HTTP without authentication in certain deployments, allowing remote attackers to retrieve sensitive configuration data including secrets. This vulnerability has a CVSS score of 9.1 (Critical) and affects Census CSWeb versions prior to 8.1.0 alpha. A public proof-of-concept exploit is available on GitHub (https://github.com/hx381/cspro-exploits), significantly increasing the risk of active exploitation.