Information Disclosure
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.
How It Works
Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.
Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.
The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.
Impact
- Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
- Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
- Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
- Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
- Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures
Real-World Examples
A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.
Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.
Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.
Mitigation
- Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
- Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
- Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (
.git, backup files,phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment - Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
- Security headers: Deploy
X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing - Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity
Recent CVEs (73901)
Fast XML Parser versions 4.1.3 through 5.3.5 are vulnerable to XML entity expansion attacks that allow remote attackers to cause denial of service by forcing unbounded entity expansion with minimal payload sizes. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, enabling attackers to freeze or severely degrade application performance. Upgrade to version 5.3.6 or disable entity processing using the `processEntities: false` option to mitigate the risk.
Penpot before version 2.13.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the font creation endpoint that allows authenticated users with team edit permissions to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem. By supplying local file paths such as `/etc/passwd` as font data, attackers can retrieve sensitive files including system configuration, application secrets, and credentials. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which could enable further server compromise depending on the Penpot process permissions.
Unauthenticated attackers can bypass access controls in Alfresco Content Services to retrieve sensitive files from protected directories such as WEB-INF through the /share/page/resource/ endpoint. This vulnerability exposes critical configuration data and credentials without requiring authentication or user interaction. No patch is currently available for this remotely exploitable issue affecting Alfresco deployments.
Missing authorization validation in Pterodactyl Wings prior to version 1.12.1 allows authenticated nodes to access and manipulate servers across different nodes without proper ownership verification. An attacker with a valid node secret token can retrieve sensitive installation scripts, alter server installation states, and modify transfer statuses for servers they should not have access to. The vulnerability requires network access and valid node credentials but carries high impact due to potential exposure of secrets and cross-node server manipulation.
strongMan's credential encryption uses a static initialization vector with AES-CTR mode, causing all database fields to be encrypted with identical key streams. An attacker with database access can leverage publicly stored certificates to derive the key stream and decrypt stored private keys and EAP secrets. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability affecting strongSwan management deployments.
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager versions prior to 19.22 contain an incorrect privilege assignment flaw that allows remote attackers with low-level credentials to escalate their privileges on affected systems. The vulnerability requires network access and valid authentication but no user interaction, making it exploitable by insiders or attackers who have obtained legitimate credentials. No patch is currently available.
villatheme Sales Countdown Timer for WooCommerce and WordPress sctv-sales-countdown-timer is affected by php remote file inclusion (CVSS 7.5).
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax versions 10.2 suffer from a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-73) that allows authenticated remote attackers to delete arbitrary files on affected systems. An attacker with low-level privileges can exploit this flaw without user interaction to achieve denial of service or system compromise. No patch is currently available for this high-severity issue (CVSS 8.1).
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax 10.2 contains a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated remote attackers to overwrite arbitrary files on the system. This HIGH severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) requires only low privileges and network access to exploit, potentially enabling complete system compromise. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local File Inclusion in Prodigy Commerce WordPress plugin <= 3.2.9.
OpenStack Nova compute nodes using the Flat image backend can have their host data destroyed when an authenticated user crafts a malicious QCOW header on a disk image and triggers a resize operation, causing qemu-img to execute without format restrictions. Affected versions include Nova before 30.2.2, 31.x before 31.2.1, and 32.x before 32.1.1, with no patch currently available. This vulnerability requires low privileges and user interaction but impacts the integrity and availability of the host system across trust boundaries.
Linux kernel SMB client denial of service vulnerability caused by concurrent bitfield updates in the cached_fid structure that can corrupt flag states through read-modify-write races. A local attacker with standard privileges can trigger this race condition to cause availability disruptions by forcing inconsistent flag states in cached file handle management. No patch is currently available for this medium-severity issue.
Use-after-free in Linux kernel's Exynos Virtual Display (drm/exynos vidi) driver allows local authenticated users to potentially execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or cause denial of service. The vulnerability stems from missing lock protection during concurrent memory allocation/deallocation operations in the vidi_context structure. EPSS score of 0.02% indicates low observed exploitation probability. Vendor patches available across multiple kernel stable branches.
The Linux kernel ksmbd subsystem contains a use-after-free vulnerability in multi-channel session handling due to missing synchronization on the ksmbd_chann_list xarray, allowing a local attacker with user privileges to cause memory corruption and potentially execute arbitrary code. The vulnerability affects the channel lookup and deletion operations between multiple concurrent sessions. A patch is available to add proper locking mechanisms to protect xarray access.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sched/mmcid: Don't assume CID is CPU owned on mode switch Shinichiro reported a KASAN UAF, which is actually an out of bounds access in the MMCID management code.
The Linux kernel erofs file system contains a use-after-free vulnerability in direct I/O file-backed mount operations that allows local attackers with user privileges to cause memory corruption and potentially achieve code execution or denial of service. The vulnerability occurs when accessing files through the directio option, where freed memory is subsequently accessed during I/O operations. A patch is not currently available, making this a critical concern for systems running affected Linux kernel versions.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Linux kernel XFS subsystem allows local attackers with unprivileged access to cause memory corruption and potential privilege escalation through improper pointer dereferencing in the btree block owner checking function. The flaw stems from attempting to access freed memory due to incorrect temporal ordering of operations when determining cursor aliases. This vulnerability affects all Linux systems using XFS and currently lacks a patch.
Memory allocation errors in the Linux kernel's OMAP crypto driver cause scatterlist objects to be undersized by 4x, enabling local authenticated attackers to trigger denial of service conditions through memory corruption. An attacker with local access and user-level privileges can exploit this miscalculation to crash the system or cause unpredictable kernel behavior. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
The Linux kernel's fsl-mc bus driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the driver_override_show() function that reads device configuration without proper locking, allowing a local privileged user to trigger memory corruption by concurrently modifying the same data. This vulnerability affects Linux systems running vulnerable kernel versions and could enable local denial of service or potential privilege escalation through heap memory manipulation. No patch is currently available for this issue.
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's iSCSI target implementation allows local attackers with low privileges to cause memory corruption and potential denial of service by exploiting a race condition in the connection usage counting mechanism. The flaw occurs when a spinlock is released after calling complete(), allowing a waiting thread to free the connection structure before the current thread finishes its unlock operation. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Link following vulnerability in Softland FBackup 9.9 and earlier allows local authenticated attackers to escalate privileges by manipulating symbolic links processed by the HID.dll library during backup or restore operations. Public exploit code is available via GitHub, but EPSS score remains extremely low (0.01%) and no active exploitation has been reported. The vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts, leaving users without an official patch.
Perl Concierge::Sessions 0.8.1-0.8.4 generates insecure session IDs using weak randomness, enabling session prediction.
Intelbras VIP 3260 Z IA devices running firmware 2.840.00IB005.0.T contain a weak password recovery mechanism in the /OutsideCmd functionality that allows remote attackers with high technical sophistication to potentially compromise authentication controls. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 8.1 and currently lacks a patch, requiring organizations to implement compensating controls or consider alternative solutions until remediation is available.
Arbitrary code execution in SOLIDWORKS eDrawings 2025-2026 results from an out-of-bounds read flaw in EPRT file processing, enabling attackers to compromise systems by tricking users into opening malicious files. The vulnerability affects local users with no privilege requirements and carries a high severity rating, though no patch is currently available.
Arbitrary code execution in Mattermost Desktop App through version 6.2.0 results from insufficient validation of help menu links, enabling a malicious server administrator to execute arbitrary executables on affected users' systems when they click specially crafted help items. This vulnerability affects multiple versions including 5.2.13.0 and 6.0, requiring user interaction and authenticated server access to exploit. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity vulnerability.
eNet SMART HOME server ships with default credentials (user:user, admin:admin) (CVSS 9.8) enabling immediate administrative access to the smart home system.
The Linux kernel's u32 traffic classifier fails to properly validate negative offset values in skb_header_pointer(), allowing local attackers with low privileges to trigger out-of-bounds memory reads and cause denial of service. This vulnerability affects the network scheduling subsystem and requires local access to exploit, with no currently available patch.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cgroup/dmem: avoid pool UAF An UAF issue was observed: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in page_counter_uncharge+0x65/0x150 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888106715440 by task insmod/527 CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 527 Comm: insmod 6.19.0-rc7-next-20260129+ #11 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x82/0xd0 kasan_report+0xca/0x100 kasan_check_range+0x39/0x1c0 page_counter_uncharge+0x65/0x150 dmem_cgroup_uncharge+0x1f/0x260 Allocated by task 527: Freed by task 0: The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888106715400 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of freed 512-byte region [ffff888106715400, ffff888106715600) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: Memory state around the buggy address: ffff888106715300: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff888106715380: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc >ffff888106715400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff888106715480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff888106715500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb The issue occurs because a pool can still be held by a caller after its associated memory region is unregistered.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: target: iscsi: Fix use-after-free in iscsit_dec_session_usage_count() In iscsit_dec_session_usage_count(), the function calls complete() while holding the sess->session_usage_lock.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: linkwatch: use __dev_put() in callers to prevent UAF After linkwatch_do_dev() calls __dev_put() to release the linkwatch reference, the device refcount may drop to 1.
The Linux kernel's ALSA loopback driver contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the PCM trigger callback due to inadequate locking when accessing shared cable state during concurrent stream operations. A local attacker with minimal privileges can trigger this flaw by rapidly opening, closing, and triggering PCM streams, potentially causing kernel crashes or memory corruption. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
The Linux kernel iwlwifi driver fails to properly cancel the mlo_scan_start_wk work queue item during disconnection, allowing it to execute after associated data structures are freed or modified. A local attacker with standard user privileges can trigger use-after-free or initialization-after-free memory corruption by manipulating interface state transitions, potentially leading to denial of service or privilege escalation. No patch is currently available.
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's binder subsystem allows local attackers with low privileges to cause memory corruption by accessing transaction objects after they have been freed during frozen target thawing. The flaw exists in binder_netlink_report() which dereferences a transaction pointer following a BR_TRANSACTION_PENDING_FROZEN error, potentially enabling denial of service or local privilege escalation. No patch is currently available.
A double-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's xe/nvm driver allows local users with low privileges to cause a denial of service or potential code execution through improper memory management during auxiliary device initialization failures. The flaw occurs when auxiliary_device_add() fails and triggers both the release callback and an additional kfree() operation on the same memory region. This affects Linux systems with the xe driver, and no patch is currently available.
A race condition in Linux kernel shmem swap entry handling allows local attackers with user privileges to cause denial of service through memory corruption when swap entries are truncated concurrently with other operations. The vulnerability stems from an unprotected order lookup that can become stale before the actual swap entry removal, potentially causing truncation to erase data beyond intended boundaries. No patch is currently available.
A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's gpio-virtuser configfs release path allows local users with standard privileges to trigger memory corruption and potentially achieve code execution by causing mutex operations on freed memory. The flaw exists because the device structure is freed while a mutex guard scope is still active, leading to undefined behavior when the guard attempts to unlock the already-destroyed mutex. This vulnerability affects Linux systems with the affected kernel versions and requires local access to exploit.
The Linux kernel's efivarfs implementation fails to propagate errors from __efivar_entry_get(), causing the efivar_entry_get() function to mask failures and return success regardless of the underlying operation's result. This error handling flaw enables uninitialized heap memory to be copied to userspace through the efivarfs_file_read() path, potentially exposing sensitive kernel data to local users with read access to efivarfs. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability affecting the Linux kernel.
The Linux kernel's libceph library fails to reset sparse-read state machine tracking during OSD connection failures, causing the client to misinterpret new replies as continuations of previous ones. This can lead to the sparse-read machinery entering an unrecoverable failure state, resulting in denial of service through infinite error loops. Local attackers or systems experiencing network faults could exploit this to crash or hang OSD client operations.
Critical authentication bypass in Known social publishing platform 1.6.2 and earlier. Broken authentication allows unauthorized access. PoC and patch available.
Weak password storage in newbee-mall exposes all user credentials to trivial offline recovery: the application hashes passwords with unsalted MD5 and no computational cost factor, so any attacker who obtains the hash table (via database dump, backup leak, or other compromise) can crack plaintext passwords en masse using rainbow tables or commodity GPU cracking. Publicly available exploit/disclosure material exists (VulnCheck advisory and upstream issue), but there is no public exploit identified as being used in active attacks, and EPSS is very low (0.02%, 3rd percentile). This is an enabling credential-disclosure weakness rather than a directly remotely triggerable RCE, and its real impact is contingent on a prior data exposure.
Remote code execution in Crawl4AI Docker API before 0.8.0 via hooks parameter. The /crawl endpoint accepts Python code in hooks that executes on the server. EPSS 0.28%.
Man-in-the-middle interception affects the Xiaomi Galaxy FDS Android SDK (galaxy-fds-sdk-android) version 3.0.8 and prior, which disables TLS hostname verification whenever HTTPS is enabled — the default. Because createHttpClient() installs Apache HttpClient's ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER, any TLS certificate from any host is accepted, letting an on-path attacker impersonate Xiaomi FDS cloud storage endpoints and steal authentication credentials, file contents, and API responses. EPSS is very low (0.03%, 8th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the project has reached end-of-life so no fix is expected.
Dell Update Package Framework versions 23.12.00 through 24.12.00 suffers from improper privilege handling that allows local attackers with low-level user accounts to escalate their privileges on affected systems. An attacker with interactive access could exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated permissions, potentially compromising system integrity and confidentiality. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.
Sandbox escape in Apple macOS, iOS, and watchOS allows local authenticated attackers to break out of application sandboxes and gain unauthorized access to system resources and other applications' data. The vulnerability stems from insufficient validation logic in sandbox enforcement mechanisms, enabling privilege escalation with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability across affected devices. No patch is currently available.
Insufficient data redaction in Apple's logging mechanisms across macOS, iOS, watchOS, and tvOS allows unauthenticated attackers to view sensitive user information without user interaction. This network-accessible vulnerability affects multiple Apple platforms and products with a CVSS score of 7.5. Patches are available in watchOS 26.3, iOS 26.3, iPadOS 26.3, tvOS 26.3, and macOS Tahoe 26.3.
Installed application enumeration in Apple operating systems (macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows local applications to discover what other apps a user has installed through insufficient privacy controls. An attacker can exploit this through a malicious app to profile a user's installed software without explicit permission. This vulnerability affects multiple Apple platforms and requires user interaction to execute a malicious application.
Local attackers can exploit an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in macOS and Linux systems to crash the kernel or leak sensitive kernel memory, affecting macOS Sequoia 15.7.3 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.2 and earlier, and macOS Sonoma 14.8.3 and earlier. The vulnerability requires local access but no special privileges or user interaction to trigger. No patch is currently available for this HIGH severity issue.
Unprivileged local users can exploit a race condition in Apple's operating systems (macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and visionOS) to escalate privileges to root through improper state handling during concurrent operations. This vulnerability affects multiple OS versions and requires local access with low privileges to trigger, making it exploitable by malicious applications or local attackers. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Memory corruption in Apple's media processing across iOS, macOS, watchOS, tvOS, and visionOS allows local attackers to crash applications or corrupt process memory by supplying specially crafted media files. An attacker with local access and user interaction can trigger out-of-bounds memory access during media file parsing, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Applications on Apple macOS and iOS platforms can circumvent user privacy preferences through a code execution vulnerability affecting multiple OS versions including Tahoe 26.3, Sonoma 14.8.4, Sequoia 15.7.4, and iOS 18.7.5. A local attacker with user interaction can exploit this to access sensitive user data or modify system settings protected by privacy controls. The vulnerability requires patching through official OS updates, as no workaround is currently available.
Arbitrary local file disclosure in Keras 3.0.0 through 3.13.1 allows a remote attacker to read sensitive files from a victim's system by tricking them into loading a malicious .keras model that abuses HDF5 external dataset references in the model-loading path. Exploitation requires the victim to open the attacker-supplied model (UI:P), but no authentication is needed; EPSS is very low (0.01%, 2nd percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A vendor patch is available.
A specially-crafted file can cause libjxl's decoder to write pixel data to uninitialized unallocated memory. Soon after that data from another uninitialized unallocated region is copied to pixel data.
Unauthenticated web shell in METIS DFS devices (versions <= oscore 2.1.234-r18). Same vulnerability as CVE-2026-2248 but on DFS product line.
Unauthenticated web shell in METIS WIC devices (versions <= oscore 2.1.234-r18). The /console endpoint provides shell access without authentication. First of two related METIS CVEs.
Private-key information disclosure in the pyca/cryptography Python package (versions <= 46.0.4) arises because public-key loading and construction routines skip prime-order subgroup validation for SECT binary elliptic curves, letting an attacker submit a small-order point that leaks bits of a victim's private key during ECDH or enables signature forgery in ECDSA. Per the CVSS vector exploitation is unauthenticated and network-reachable (PR:N/AV:N) but high-complexity (AC:H), and only the rarely used SECT/binary curves are affected. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS risk is negligible (0.01%), and a fix is available in 46.0.5.
Code execution in Substance 3D Stager 3.1.6 and earlier through a crafted file that triggers an out-of-bounds memory read during parsing. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into opening a malicious file, achieving arbitrary code execution with the victim's privileges. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Substance 3D Stager 3.1.6 and earlier contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in file parsing that allows arbitrary code execution when a victim opens a malicious crafted file. The vulnerability affects local users and requires user interaction to exploit, making social engineering a viable attack vector. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw.
Code execution in Substance 3D Stager 3.1.6 and earlier results from an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in malformed file parsing that allows attackers to corrupt memory and execute arbitrary code within the user's context. The vulnerability requires user interaction, as victims must open a specially crafted file to trigger exploitation. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw.
Arbitrary code execution in Adobe After Effects 25.6 and earlier results from an out-of-bounds read vulnerability triggered when parsing specially crafted files. An attacker can exploit this by tricking users into opening a malicious file, gaining execution privileges within the victim's user context. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Code execution in Adobe After Effects 25.6 and earlier through out-of-bounds memory reads when processing malicious files. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with user privileges by tricking victims into opening a crafted file. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Out-of-bounds memory reads in Adobe After Effects 25.6 and earlier enable arbitrary code execution when users open specially crafted files. An attacker can exploit this parsing vulnerability by delivering a malicious file that triggers a read past allocated buffer boundaries, executing code with the privileges of the affected user. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability that requires user interaction to exploit.
Remote code execution in Microsoft Power BI Report Server exposes organizations to full system compromise via crafted network requests from authenticated low-privileged users. The flaw, rooted in CWE-20 improper input validation, carries a CVSS score of 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Despite the elevated severity score, EPSS sits at just 0.04% (13th percentile) with no KEV listing and no known public exploit, suggesting the vulnerability is currently untargeted rather than actively weaponized.
Prototype pollution in CASL Ability authorization library versions 2.4.0 through 6.7.4. Can lead to authorization bypass in applications using CASL for access control.
An Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability [CWE-200] vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, FortiOS 7.2 all versions, FortiOS 7.0 all versions, FortiOS 6.4 all versions may allow a remote unauthenticated attacker to bypass the patch developed for the symbolic link persistency mechanism observed in some post-exploit cases, via crafted HTTP requests. [CVSS 5.9 MEDIUM]
Unauthenticated attackers can extract arbitrary post metadata from WordPress sites running Ninja Forms plugin versions up to 3.14.0 through improper merge tag filtering in repeater fields, potentially exposing sensitive data like API keys, billing information, and customer details. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication via the nf_ajax_submit AJAX action and currently lacks a patch.
Code execution in Simcenter Femap and Nastran versions prior to V2512 results from an out-of-bounds read flaw triggered when parsing malicious NDB files. A local attacker with user interaction can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected application. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Out-of-bounds read in Simcenter Femap and Nastran versions prior to V2512 during NDB file parsing enables local code execution under the current process context. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability through specially crafted NDB files to achieve arbitrary code execution. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability affecting both products.
Simcenter Femap and Nastran versions prior to 2512 are vulnerable to out-of-bounds memory reads when processing maliciously crafted XDB files, enabling arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the affected application. Local attackers can exploit this vulnerability through specially designed files to achieve full system compromise. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw.
Arbitrary code execution in Simcenter Femap and Nastran versions prior to 2512 results from an out-of-bounds read when processing malicious XDB files, enabling local attackers to achieve process-level code execution. An attacker with local access can craft a specially designed XDB file to trigger the memory vulnerability and execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the affected application. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
PlaciPy has an injection vulnerability allowing user input to be processed as commands — sixth critical flaw.
Placipy versions up to 1.0.0 is affected by insertion of sensitive information into log file (CVSS 7.5).
Litestar ASGI framework versions before 2.20.0 fail to properly escape regex metacharacters in CORS origin validation, allowing attackers to bypass origin restrictions through crafted malicious origins. This configuration flaw affects cross-origin request filtering and enables unauthorized cross-origin access. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability.
Unauthenticated directory traversal in FileRise prior to version 3.3.0 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the /uploads directory without authentication by directly accessing guessable file paths. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, enabling attackers to expose sensitive data and breach user privacy. No patch is currently available.
macrozheng mall e-commerce platform v1.0.3 has an authentication vulnerability in password reset enabling unauthorized account takeover.
Nebula is a scalable overlay networking tool. [CVSS 8.1 HIGH]
AdonisJS is a TypeScript-first web framework. versions up to 10.1.3 is affected by improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes (prototype pollution) (CVSS 7.2).
Arbitrary file append vulnerability in Qdrant vector database versions 1.9.3 through 1.15.x allows authenticated users with minimal read-only privileges to write to arbitrary files through an unsanitized log file path parameter in the /logger endpoint. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, enabling attackers to corrupt system files or inject malicious content with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The issue is resolved in version 1.16.0.
SandboxJS has a fifth CVSS 10.0 escape via a TOCTOU race condition in sandbox validation, allowing code to slip through during the check-execute gap.
SandboxJS has a third CVSS 10.0 sandbox escape via Map prototype shadowing that allows complete sandbox bypass.
Unauthenticated attackers can retrieve sensitive InfluxDB credentials from FUXA versions through 1.2.9 due to missing authentication controls, enabling direct database access. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability can read, modify, or delete all historical process data and perform denial of service attacks by corrupting the database. FUXA 1.2.10 addresses this issue, but no patch is currently available for affected versions.
Unauthenticated attackers can exploit arbitrary attribute access in MCP Salesforce Connector versions prior to 0.1.10 to extract sensitive Salesforce authentication tokens. This vulnerability requires only network access with no user interaction, enabling complete disclosure of credentials used for Salesforce API integration. Organizations using affected versions should upgrade to 0.1.10 immediately.
Syteline Erp versions up to 10.0.8803.16889 is affected by use of hard-coded cryptographic key (CVSS 7.1).
Easydiscuss fails to enforce access control restrictions on custom forum post fields when outputting data in JSON format, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive information that should be restricted. This information disclosure vulnerability affects users whose forum configurations rely on field-level access controls. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
Azure Function Information Disclosure Vulnerability [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Session fixation vulnerability in Quick.Cart allows attackers to set a user's session identifier before authentication. The session ID persists through login, enabling session hijacking of authenticated users.
AutoGPT platform versions prior to v0.6.46 expose API keys and authentication secrets in application logs due to insecure logging of decrypted credentials across three Stagehand integration blocks. Authenticated users can access these plaintext secrets through log files, enabling credential theft and unauthorized access to integrated services. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though a patch is available in v0.6.46 and later.
Stack buffer overflow in iccDEV versions prior to 2.3.1.3 allows local attackers to corrupt memory, leak sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code by supplying malformed ICC color profile files. The vulnerability exists in the CIccTagFloatNum<>::GetValues() function and is triggered during profile processing, affecting users who handle untrusted ICC files. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability.
MCP TypeScript SDK is the official TypeScript SDK for Model Context Protocol servers and clients. [CVSS 7.1 HIGH]
Prototype pollution in the Locutus JavaScript library (npm package, versions >= 2.0.12 and < 2.0.39) lets attacker-influenced input passed to the php.strings.parse_str function pollute Object.prototype, bypassing a prior guard. The earlier fix rejected forbidden keys using String.prototype.includes(), but an attacker able to override that method - or supply crafted keys such as constructor[prototype][polluted]=yes - defeats the check; publicly available exploit code exists in the GHSA advisory. EPSS exploitation probability is very low (0.01%, 1st percentile), it is not on CISA KEV, and no public exploit is identified as active in the wild.
n8n has a command injection vulnerability (CVSS 9.9) allowing authenticated users to execute arbitrary OS commands through workflow definitions.