Information Disclosure

Packet filter (pf) rule hash calculation regression in FreeBSD causes rules with address range syntax (x.x.x.x - y.y.y.y) differing only in address ranges to be silently dropped as duplicates, loading only the first rule and potentially causing unexpected packet filtering behavior including unintended blocking or allowing of traffic. The regression affects pf's duplicate detection mechanism but does not impact rules using CIDR notation (address/mask-bits syntax). Only the first of multiple such rules is loaded, creating a silent configuration failure with no warning to administrators.

Out-of-bounds read in WebCodecs component of Google Chrome prior to version 146.0.7680.178 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary memory contents via specially crafted HTML pages. The vulnerability affects all Chrome versions below the patched release and requires only HTML delivery (no authentication); exploitation could disclose sensitive data from the browser process memory, though the Chromium project assessed this as Medium severity.

Out-of-bounds read in WebCodecs functionality in Google Chrome prior to version 146.0.7680.178 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary memory contents via a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability affects all Chrome versions before the patched release and requires only user interaction (visiting a malicious webpage) to trigger. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Arbitrary file overwrite in Ora Tools PDF Reader & Editor APP v4.3.5 enables attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import process, resulting in arbitrary code execution or information exposure. The vulnerability affects the Android application and has been publicly disclosed; however, CVSS scoring, CISA KEV status, and vendor patch availability have not been independently confirmed at time of analysis.

Arbitrary file overwrite in Docudepot PDF Reader v1.0.34 enables attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import process, resulting in arbitrary code execution or information exposure. The vulnerability affects the mobile PDF viewer application across Android platforms. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the severity of potential impact (RCE) warrants immediate investigation and patching.

Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0 accepts negative price and total cost values in sales transactions due to insufficient input validation in add-sales.php, enabling attackers to manipulate financial records, corrupt sales reports, and cause financial loss. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated or low-privilege users to submit arbitrary negative values that bypass business logic controls. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating this business logic flaw.

Finite-field Diffie-Hellman (FFDH) in Mbed TLS 3.5.x, 3.6.0 through 3.6.5, and TF-PSA-Crypto 1.0 lacks contributory behavior due to improper validation of peer-supplied parameters, allowing an attacker to restrict the shared secret to a small set of predictable values. While the vulnerability does not directly impact TLS (which does not depend on contributory behavior), it poses a significant risk to protocols that do rely on this property, including those where an active network attacker or malicious peer can exploit the weakness. No CVSS score or public exploit code has been assigned at the time of analysis.

Mbed TLS before version 3.6.6 and TF-PSA-Crypto before version 1.1.0 contain a PRNG seed misuse vulnerability that enables information disclosure. An attacker who gains access to a seeded PRNG instance can potentially predict or replicate pseudo-random number generation, compromising cryptographic material confidentiality. The vulnerability affects cryptographic libraries used in embedded systems and IoT devices, with confirmed availability of vendor security advisories but no CVSS score assigned at time of analysis.

WWBN AVideo 26.0 and prior exposes sensitive user data through 21 unauthenticated API endpoints via the CreatePlugin template generator. The list.json.php template lacks authentication checks present in its companion add.json.php and delete.json.php templates, allowing remote attackers to enumerate and retrieve user PII, payment logs, IP addresses, user agents, and internal system records without authentication. No vendor patch exists at time of analysis.

Deserialization of untrusted data in NVIDIA BioNeMo Framework enables local attackers to execute arbitrary code, cause denial of service, disclose sensitive information, or tamper with data when users open malicious files. CVSS 7.8 (High) reflects local attack vector requiring user interaction. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affects NVIDIA BioNeMo Framework, a platform for AI-driven drug discovery and biomolecular research.

Insecure deserialization in NVIDIA BioNeMo Framework enables remote code execution when attackers can induce users to process malicious serialized data. This vulnerability (CWE-502) affects the BioNeMo Framework with network-reachable attack surface (AV:N) and low complexity (AC:L), requiring only user interaction (UI:R) but no authentication (PR:N). The CVSS 8.8 rating reflects critical impacts across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the deserialization vulnerability class is well-understood and commonly exploited. EPSS data not available for this CVE.

NVIDIA Jetson system initialization flaw allows authenticated remote attackers to exploit insecure default machine IDs, enabling cross-device information disclosure of encrypted data and tampering. Affects JetPack on Xavier and Orin series devices. CVSS 8.3 (High) with network attack vector and low complexity. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV status not present). The vulnerability enables attackers with low-level privileges to compromise multiple devices sharing identical default machine identifiers, undermining cryptographic protections and system integrity across the device fleet.

PAGI::Middleware::Session::Store::Cookie through version 0.001003 generates cryptographically weak initialization vectors (IVs) for session cookie encryption by falling back to Perl's built-in rand() function when /dev/urandom is unavailable, particularly affecting Windows systems. This predictable IV generation enables attackers to decrypt and tamper with session data stored in cookies, compromising session confidentiality and integrity. No active exploitation has been confirmed, but the vulnerability affects all deployments on systems lacking /dev/urandom access.

Arbitrary file overwrite in UXGROUP LLC Voice Recorder v10.0 allows remote attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import mechanism, enabling arbitrary code execution or sensitive information exposure. No CVSS score, EPSS data, or KEV status was available at analysis time; exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified from standard metrics, but the presence of publicly documented vulnerability research suggests active security scrutiny.

JWT token forgery in appsup-dart/jose library (versions prior to 0.3.5+1) enables remote attackers to bypass authentication by embedding attacker-controlled public keys in JOSE headers. The library incorrectly accepts header-supplied 'jwk' parameters as trusted verification keys without validating they exist in the application's trusted keystore, allowing unauthenticated attackers to sign arbitrary tokens with their own key pairs. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though exploitation requires only standard JWT manipulation tools.

GraphQL query complexity validator in Parse Server allows remote denial-of-service via crafted queries with binary fan-out fragment spreads, blocking the Node.js event loop for seconds with a single unauthenticated request. Parse Server versions prior to 8.6.68 and 9.7.0-alpha.12 are affected when requestComplexity.graphQLDepth or requestComplexity.graphQLFields options are enabled. EPSS data not provided; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS 8.2 (High) reflects network-accessible attack with low complexity requiring no privileges, causing high availability impact.

Out-of-bounds read in PowerDNS dnsdist allows unauthenticated remote attackers to trigger denial of service or potential information disclosure by sending a crafted DNS response packet when custom Lua code uses the newDNSPacketOverlay function to parse packets. CVSS 5.3 indicates moderate severity with network-accessible attack surface and no privilege or user interaction required.

Telegram bot token exposure in OpenClaw's media download error handling allows unauthenticated remote attackers to harvest sensitive API credentials through information disclosure. Versions prior to 2026.3.13 embed complete Telegram file URLs containing bot tokens in MediaFetchError exceptions, leaking credentials to application logs and error surfaces. With EPSS data unavailable and no CISA KEV listing, no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability requires minimal technical sophistication to exploit given the network-accessible attack vector and low complexity (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N).

Command substitution in OpenClaw's node-host approval system allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary local code by deceiving operators through mismatched approval displays. The system shows extracted shell payloads during approval but executes different argv commands, enabling wrapper-binary attacks where approved commands differ from executed commands. Authentication is required (PR:L) with high attack complexity (AC:H) and user interaction (UI:R). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability class (CWE-451: UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information) indicates the technical mechanism is well-understood.

Local privilege escalation via hardcoded build path in vcpkg's OpenSSL binaries affects Windows users of the C/C++ package manager prior to version 3.6.1#3. The vulnerability allows authenticated local attackers with low privileges to achieve high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 7.8) by exploiting the hardcoded openssldir path that references the original build machine. Upstream fix available (PR #50518, commit 5111afd); patched version 3.6.1#3 released. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS data not available for this recent CVE.

Sensitive system configuration data exposure in Gravity SMTP for WordPress (all versions ≤2.1.4) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve comprehensive server information via an unsecured REST API endpoint. The /wp-json/gravitysmtp/v1/tests/mock-data endpoint lacks authentication controls, exposing ~365 KB of JSON containing PHP version, database credentials structure, WordPress configuration, plugin/theme inventories, and configured API keys/tokens. EPSS data not provided; no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, though the attack vector is trivial (CVSS AV:N/AC:L/PR:N).

Arbitrary file overwrite in InTouch Contacts & Caller ID APP v6.38.1 allows remote attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import process, enabling arbitrary code execution or sensitive information exposure. Affected versions are limited to 6.38.1; no CVSS score, EPSS, or active exploitation status (KEV) is available at this time, though the vulnerability chain to RCE presents material risk.

Arbitrary file overwrite in Zora: Post, Trade, Earn Crypto v2.60.0 enables attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import process, resulting in remote code execution or information exposure. The vulnerability affects the cryptocurrency trading application's file handling mechanism, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious content into system-critical files. No active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis, though the attack vector and impact severity warrant immediate investigation by affected users.

Arbitrary file overwrite in PEAKSEL D.O.O. NIS Animal Sounds and Ringtones v1.3.0 allows attackers to overwrite critical internal files during the file import process, enabling remote code execution or sensitive information exposure. The vulnerability affects the application's import functionality without requiring authentication. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been independently confirmed at the time of analysis.

Arbitrary file overwrite in PDF Reader App TA/UTAX Mobile Print v3.7.2.251001 allows remote attackers to overwrite critical internal files during the file import process, potentially leading to remote code execution or unauthorized information exposure. The vulnerability affects a mobile print utility with demonstrated proof-of-concept documentation available on GitHub, though CVSS scoring and formal vendor patch status remain unavailable at time of analysis.

Arbitrary file overwrite in DeftPDF Document Translator v54.0 permits attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import mechanism, potentially enabling remote code execution or sensitive information exposure. The vulnerability affects DeftPDF Document Translator specifically at version 54.0 and is documented by academic researchers at Fudan University's security systems group. Attack complexity and authentication requirements cannot be definitively assessed due to missing CVSS vector data, though the file import process suggests user interaction may be required.

Arbitrary file overwrite in MaruNuri LLC v2.0.23 allows remote attackers to overwrite critical internal files during the file import process, enabling arbitrary code execution or information exposure. No CVSS score, exploit code availability, or active exploitation status is documented in available sources.

Arbitrary file overwrite in FLY is FUN Aviation Navigation v35.33 permits attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import process, enabling remote code execution or information disclosure. No CVSS score, CVE severity classification, or patch status has been established. The vulnerability affects a niche aviation navigation software product with limited public disclosure.

Arbitrary file overwrite in UXGROUP LLC Cast to TV Screen Mirroring v2.2.77 enables remote attackers to overwrite critical application files through a malicious file import process, resulting in remote code execution or information disclosure. No CVSS score, exploit code availability, or active exploitation status confirmed from available data.

InfCode's terminal auto-execution module fails to properly validate PowerShell commands due to an ineffective blacklist and lack of semantic parsing, allowing attackers to bypass command filtering through syntax obfuscation. When a user imports a specially crafted file into the IDE, the Agent executes arbitrary PowerShell commands without user confirmation, leading to remote code execution or sensitive data exfiltration. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed at time of analysis.

Arbitrary file overwrite in Funambol Zefiro Cloud v32.0.2026011614 allows attackers to overwrite critical internal files during the file import process, enabling remote code execution or information disclosure. The vulnerability affects the cloud application and its associated mobile client. No CVSS score or official vendor patch has been assigned as of analysis time, though the reported impact (RCE/information exposure) is severe.

Arbitrary file overwrite in My Location Travel Timeline v11.80 by Squareapps LLC permits attackers to overwrite critical internal files through the file import process, resulting in arbitrary code execution or information disclosure. Attack vector and complexity details are not confirmed from available CVSS data, and active exploitation status is unconfirmed.

Heap-buffer-overflow in FreeRDP's winpr_aligned_offset_recalloc() function allows local attackers with no privileges but requiring user interaction to trigger high-severity information disclosure and denial of service in versions prior to 3.24.2. The vulnerability involves a READ operation at 24 bytes before heap allocation boundaries (CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read). Vendor-released patch version 3.24.2 available via GitHub commit a48dbde2c8. EPSS data not provided; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affects all FreeRDP installations below 3.24.2, tracked across 7 Debian releases.

Heap over-read in Botan C++ cryptography library versions 2.3.0 through 3.10.x allows remote, unauthenticated attackers to trigger crashes or undefined behavior during SM2 decryption. The vulnerability stems from insufficient length validation of authentication code (C3) values in SM2 ciphertexts, enabling reads of up to 31 bytes beyond allocated heap memory. With CVSS 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and EPSS data not provided, this represents a remotely exploitable memory safety issue in a cryptographic primitive. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. Patched in version 3.11.0.

Zebra cryptocurrency nodes prior to version 4.3.0 can be forced into consensus split by malicious miners who craft blocks containing V5 transactions with matching txids but invalid authorization data. The vulnerability stems from a cache lookup that used ZIP-244 txid (which excludes authorization data) to bypass full verification, allowing nodes to accept blocks with invalid signatures. While this does not enable invalid transaction acceptance, it isolates vulnerable nodes from the Zcash network, creating fork conditions exploitable for service disruption and potential double-spend scenarios against partitioned nodes. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists, but the technical complexity is low for actors with mining capabilities. Affected products are zebrad and zebra-consensus Rust packages supporting Network Upgrade 5 (V5 transactions). Vendor-released patch: Zebra 4.3.0.

Elevation of privilege in Symantec Data Loss Prevention Windows Endpoint allows authenticated local users to gain SYSTEM-level access and compromise protected resources. Affects all versions prior to 25.1 MP1, 16.1 MP2, 16.0 RU2 HF9, 16.0 RU1 MP1 HF12, and 16.0 MP2 HF15. CVSS 7.8 (High) reflects the local attack vector but complete system compromise upon successful exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the CWE-829 (Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere) classification suggests potential DLL hijacking or similar trust boundary violations.

Parse Server LiveQuery leaks protected fields and authentication data across concurrent subscribers due to shared mutable object state. When multiple clients subscribe to the same class, race conditions in the sensitive data filter allow one subscriber's field filtering to affect other subscribers, exposing data that should remain protected or delivering incomplete objects to authorized clients. Deployments using LiveQuery with protected fields or afterEvent triggers face unauthorized information disclosure. Vendor-released patches are available for Parse Server 8 and 9. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability is straightforward to trigger in affected configurations.

Authentication credential theft in HAPI FHIR Core library allows network attackers to intercept Bearer tokens, Basic auth credentials, and API keys through malicious URL prefix matching. The vulnerable `ManagedWebAccessUtils.getServer()` method uses unsafe `String.startsWith()` checks without host boundary validation, causing credentials configured for `http://tx.fhir.org` to be dispatched to attacker-controlled domains like `http://tx.fhir.org.attacker.com` when HTTP redirects occur. Affects Maven packages `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.core` and `ca.uhn.hapi.fhir:org.hl7.fhir.utilities`. CVSS 7.4 (High) reflects network attack vector with high attack complexity requiring redirect manipulation. EPSS data not available; no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV), but detailed proof-of-concept code demonstrates the exploit chain through both SimpleHTTPClient and OkHttp redirect paths.

Remote unauthenticated nginx service takeover in nginx-ui's MCP integration allows network attackers to create, modify, or delete nginx configuration files and trigger automatic reloads without authentication. The /mcp_message endpoint lacks authentication middleware while exposing the same MCP tool handlers as the protected /mcp endpoint, and the IP whitelist defaults to empty (allow-all). Attackers can inject malicious server blocks to intercept credentials, exfiltrate backend topology, or crash nginx with invalid configs. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) with network attack vector, no authentication required, and high impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though detailed proof-of-concept HTTP request provided in advisory.

Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in nginx-ui up to v2.3.3 allows authenticated low-privilege users to access, modify, and delete any resource across all user accounts, including plaintext DNS provider API tokens (Cloudflare, AWS Route53, Alibaba Cloud) and ACME private keys. The application's base Model struct lacks user_id fields, and all resource endpoints query by ID without ownership verification. CVSS 8.8 reflects scope change to external services—stolen Cloudflare tokens enable DNS hijacking and fraudulent certificate issuance. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but trivial to execute via standard HTTP requests. Vendor-released patch: v2.3.4.

Arbitrary file read in Gotenberg versions prior to 8.29.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass URL deny-list protections and access sensitive container files via case-variant URI schemes. The default deny-list regex `^file:(?!//\/tmp/).*` only matches lowercase 'file:', but Chromium normalizes mixed-case schemes (FILE://, File://, fILE://) to lowercase after the deny-list check, enabling access to /etc/passwd, environment variables, and configuration files. This bypasses the incomplete fix for CVE-2024-21527. Vendor-released patch available in version 8.29.0. POC confirmed in GitHub advisory. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.02%) despite public POC, suggesting limited real-world targeting to date.

CrewAI's JSON loader tool fails to validate file paths before reading, allowing arbitrary local file access that exposes sensitive server files to attackers with network access to the application. The vulnerability enables information disclosure without authentication, affecting all versions of CrewAI that include the vulnerable JSON loader component. No active exploitation has been confirmed, but the straightforward nature of the attack (unsanitized file path input) makes this a practical concern for production deployments.

ArthurFiorette steam-trader 2.1.1 exposes complete Steam account credentials through an unauthenticated API endpoint, enabling account takeover. Attackers can retrieve usernames, passwords, identity secrets, shared secrets, and session tokens via the /users endpoint without authentication (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N). This critical vulnerability (CVSS 10.0) allows generation of valid Steam Guard 2FA codes and complete account hijacking. EPSS data unavailable, no CISA KEV listing, and critically: no patch exists as the repository is archived and unmaintained. Authentication bypass and information disclosure tags confirm trivial exploitation requiring only network access.

Improper authorization in GitLab CE/EE Jira Connect integration allows authenticated users with minimal workspace permissions to steal installation credentials and impersonate the GitLab application. Affects versions 14.3 through 18.8.6, 18.9.0-18.9.2, and 18.10.0. Vendor-released patches available in versions 18.8.7, 18.9.3, and 18.10.1. High CVSS score (8.1) reflects significant confidentiality and integrity impact with low attack complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though detailed disclosure exists via HackerOne report.

Unauthenticated credential disclosure in ZTE ZXHN H188A routers (versions V6.0.10P2_TE and V6.0.10P3N3_TE) allows local network attackers to retrieve sensitive credentials including default administrator passwords, WLAN PSK, and PPPoE credentials via the wizard interface, with some cases enabling unauthenticated configuration changes. No CVSS or EPSS data is available, and KEV status is unconfirmed; however, a publicly available technical analysis exists on GitHub indicating detailed exploitation methodology.

Cross-session credential leakage in awesome-llm-apps Streamlit-based GitHub MCP Agent allows unauthenticated users to retrieve previously stored API tokens and secrets from process-wide environment variables, compromising GitHub Personal Access Tokens and LLM API keys across concurrent session boundaries. The vulnerability stems from improper session isolation in a multi-user Streamlit application that persists credentials in os.environ without clearing them between user sessions, enabling attackers to escalate privileges and access private resources without authentication.

Perl versions 5.9.4-5.40.3, 5.41.0-5.42.1, and 5.43.0-5.43.8 bundle a vulnerable version of Compress::Raw::Zlib that inherits multiple information-disclosure vulnerabilities from a vendored zlib library, including CVE-2026-27171. Affected users running these Perl versions can experience data exposure through the bundled compression module. Vendor patches are available in Perl 5.40.4, 5.42.2, and 5.43.9 via Compress::Raw::Zlib 2.221.

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) in parisneo/lollms versions before 2.2.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests to internal services and cloud metadata endpoints via the `/api/files/export-content` endpoint. The vulnerability stems from insufficient URL validation in the `_download_image_to_temp()` function, enabling internal network reconnaissance, access to cloud instance metadata (AWS/GCP/Azure), and potential remote code execution through server-side exploitation chains. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor-released patch available in commit 76a54f0 and version 2.2.0.

Unauthenticated file upload in parisneo/lollms versions ≤2.2.0 enables remote attackers to submit arbitrary files for text extraction without authentication via the `/api/files/extract-text` endpoint. The vulnerability (CWE-287: Improper Authentication) allows resource exhaustion DoS attacks and potential information disclosure, with CVSS 7.5 (High) reflecting network-accessible attack surface requiring no privileges. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the simplicity (AC:L, PR:N) suggests trivial exploitation once endpoint details are known.

Parse Server's verify password endpoint leaks MFA secrets and OAuth tokens to authenticated users, enabling multi-factor authentication bypass. Attackers who possess a valid user password can extract TOTP secrets and recovery codes from the unsanitized response, then generate valid MFA codes to defeat the second authentication factor. The vulnerability affects the npm package parse-server. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though exploitation requires only password knowledge and standard API access.

A logic error in the mppx npm package (versions <0.4.11) allows remote attackers to close payment channels without committing funds by exploiting an off-by-one validation flaw in the tempo/session cooperative close handler. The handler incorrectly used '<' instead of '<=' when validating close voucher amounts against settled on-chain amounts, enabling attackers to submit vouchers exactly equal to settled amounts for free channel closure or griefing attacks. No active exploitation confirmed (CISA KEV), but publicly available patch and detailed advisory increase exploitation risk. CVSS 7.5 (High) reflects network-accessible, low-complexity attack requiring no authentication.

Credential exposure in OpenClaw gateway pairing mechanism allows remote attackers to extract and reuse long-lived shared gateway credentials embedded in pairing setup codes. Attackers who obtain QR codes or pairing tokens from chat logs, screenshots, or system logs can recover persistent gateway credentials intended for one-time use, enabling unauthorized gateway access without authentication. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Affects OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.12.

Authorization bypass in OpenClaw gateway agent RPC enables authenticated operators with operator.write permission to escape workspace boundaries and execute arbitrary operations outside designated directories. Attackers supply malicious spawnedBy and workspaceDir parameters to perform file and exec operations from any process-accessible location. CVSS 8.7 reflects high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with network attack vector and low complexity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though EPSS data unavailable. VulnCheck identified this as an information disclosure vector affecting OpenClaw versions prior to 2026.3.11.

HTTP::Session versions through 0.53 for Perl defaults to using insecurely generated session ids.

A information disclosure vulnerability in for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all (CVSS 8.0). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Cookie leakage in Happy DOM JavaScript library (all versions prior to 20.8.9) allows remote attackers to steal authentication cookies across origins when fetch() is invoked with credentials:include. The vulnerability stems from the library incorrectly attaching cookies from the current page origin (window.location) rather than the request target URL, enabling cross-origin cookie exfiltration. EPSS data not available, but exploitation requires no authentication (PR:N) with low complexity (AC:L), making this readily exploitable. Upstream fix available (PR/commit); released patched version not independently confirmed.

Authentication flow hijacking in Gematik Authenticator (versions <4.16.0) enables remote attackers to impersonate victim users through malicious deep links. This affects a critical healthcare identity provider used across Germany's digital health infrastructure. The vulnerability requires user interaction (clicking a crafted link) but requires no attacker authentication (CVSS AV:N/PR:N/UI:R), enabling complete account takeover with high confidentiality and integrity impact. EPSS data not available; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack vector's social engineering component makes weaponization straightforward once technical details become public.

Unauthenticated network access to Home Assistant apps bypasses intended Docker isolation on Linux systems, exposing internal services to any device on the local network. Apps configured with host network mode inadvertently bind internal Docker bridge endpoints to the broader LAN without authentication controls, enabling unauthorized access with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 9.6). Vendor-released patch available in Home Assistant Supervisor 2026.03.02. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though exploitation requires only adjacent network access with low attack complexity.

changedetection.io versions up to 0.54.6 leak all server environment variables including password hashes, proxy credentials, and API keys via unrestricted jq filter expressions. Attackers with API access (default: no authentication required) can extract SALTED_PASS, PLAYWRIGHT_DRIVER_URL, HTTP_PROXY, and any secrets passed to the container by creating a watch with 'jqraw:env' as the include filter. Vendor-released patch available in version 0.54.7. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but a detailed proof-of-concept exists in the GitHub advisory demonstrating full environment variable extraction in three API calls.

Session hijacking in the Model Context Protocol Ruby SDK (mcp gem) allows attackers to intercept Server-Sent Events streams by reusing valid session identifiers. The streamable_http_transport.rb implementation overwrites existing SSE stream objects when a duplicate session ID connects, silently disconnecting legitimate users and redirecting all tool responses and real-time data to the attacker. A proof-of-concept demonstration has been provided showing successful stream hijacking, where the attacker receives confidential tool call responses intended for the victim. Patch available per vendor advisory (release v0.9.2 per references).

Fleet server memory exhaustion via unbounded request bodies allows unauthenticated denial-of-service against multiple HTTP endpoints. The vulnerability affects Fleet v4 (github.com/fleetdm/fleet/v4) and was responsibly disclosed by @fuzzztf. Attackers can exhaust available memory and force server restarts by sending oversized or repeated HTTP requests to unauthenticated endpoints lacking size limits. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the attack mechanism is straightforward given the CWE-770 resource allocation vulnerability class.

Plugin privilege validation bypass in Moby/Docker Engine prior to 29.3.1 (and Moby v2 before 2.0.0-beta.8) allows a malicious plugin to be installed with a privilege set that differs from what the user approved during 'docker plugin install'. The off-by-one in the daemon's comparison loop skips the first sorted privilege entry, and plugins requesting exactly one privilege bypass comparison entirely, potentially granting sensitive capabilities such as broad device access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.01%, and SSVC marks exploitation as none but technical impact as total.

HTTP request smuggling in Undertow (the embedded web server underpinning JBoss EAP, Red Hat Data Grid, and Apache Camel for Spring Boot) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to bypass front-end security controls by prepending whitespace to header lines. Undertow strips leading spaces from the first header line in violation of RFC 7230, creating a parser discrepancy between upstream proxies and the application server. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS sits at 0.13% (32nd percentile), but the CVSS 9.1 and broad Red Hat middleware exposure make this a high-value target for chained attacks.

Unauthenticated credential theft in Botpress Twilio integration allows remote attackers to capture plaintext Twilio account credentials (accountSID and authToken) via forged webhook requests. The webhook handler fails to validate X-Twilio-Signature headers and can be tricked into making HTTP requests to attacker-controlled servers with embedded credentials in Authorization headers, enabling full Twilio account compromise. CVSS score of 8.2 reflects high confidentiality impact with low attack complexity and no authentication required (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N).

Sensitive credential disclosure in Grafana (versions in the 9.3.0-11.6.x, 12.0.x-12.4.x lines) exposes the stored passwords of all direct (non-proxied) data sources whenever the public dashboards feature is enabled, even for data sources never referenced by any dashboard. Reported by Grafana with a vendor patch available, the flaw lets unauthenticated viewers of a public dashboard harvest backend data-source credentials (CVSS 7.5, C:H). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.01%) with CISA SSVC rating exploitation as none.

Venueless instances allow authenticated users with 'update world' permissions to exfiltrate chat messages from direct messages or other worlds' channels via a flaw in the reporting feature, provided the attacker can obtain the target channel's internal UUID. This cross-world information disclosure affects Pretix Venueless across versions prior to patching, and exploitability is constrained by the requirement to discover internal identifiers that are not typically exposed to unauthorized users.

Spring AI Redis vector store implementations expose sensitive data through unescaped TAG field filter injection in versions 1.0.0-1.0.4 and 1.1.0-1.1.3. Unauthenticated remote attackers can craft malicious filter expressions that bypass query boundaries in RediSearch TAG blocks, allowing extraction of unauthorized information from the vector database (CVSS 7.5 High, C:H). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability is straightforward to exploit given its low attack complexity (AC:L).

BUFFALO Wi-Fi router products contain hidden debugging functionality that permits authenticated attackers with high-level privileges to execute arbitrary operating system commands remotely. The vulnerability affects an unspecified range of BUFFALO's router lineup and carries a CVSS score of 7.2, requiring high privileges (PR:H) but low attack complexity over the network. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS data is not provided in available intelligence.

The cpp-httplib HTTP/HTTPS client library (versions prior to 0.39.0) leaks authentication credentials to arbitrary third-party servers when following cross-origin HTTP redirects. An attacker operating a malicious server can issue a 301/302/307/308 redirect to capture plaintext Basic Auth, Bearer Token, or Digest Auth credentials from the Authorization header. CVSS score of 7.4 reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact with network attack vector and high complexity; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Attested TLS relay attacks in Cocos AI confidential computing system versions 0.4.0 through 0.8.2 enable attackers to impersonate genuine TEE-protected services on AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX platforms by extracting ephemeral TLS private keys and redirecting authenticated sessions. The architectural flaw allows an attacker with physical access or side-channel capabilities to relay attestation evidence to a different endpoint, breaking the authentication binding between the TEE and the client. No vendor-released patch is available; the vulnerability affects a specialized confidential computing platform with low EPSS probability (formal EPSS score not provided in input) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though formal ProVerif verification confirms the attack feasibility.

Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0 fails to validate financial input parameters in the add-stock.php file, permitting attackers to submit negative values for product prices and total costs. This business logic vulnerability corrupts financial records and allows manipulation of inventory asset valuations and procurement cost tracking. Publicly available exploit code exists; however, no CVSS score, EPSS data, or CISA KEV confirmation is available to assess active exploitation frequency.

SourceCodester Pharmacy Product Management System 1.0 fails to enforce inventory constraints in the add-sales.php module, allowing attackers to create sales transactions for quantities that exceed available stock levels. This business logic flaw enables overselling scenarios where the system processes orders without validating stock availability, potentially leading to negative inventory records and operational disruption. Publicly available exploit code exists demonstrating the vulnerability, though no CVSS scoring or active exploitation via CISA KEV has been confirmed.

Incus system container and virtual machine manager versions prior to 6.23.0 allow authenticated users with instance access to read and write arbitrary files as root on the host system through exploitation of pongo2 template processing. The vulnerability (scored CVSS 10.0 critical) stems from a bypassed chroot isolation mechanism that was intended to confine template operations to instance filesystems but instead permits unrestricted host filesystem access. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability is tagged as Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) with a GitHub security advisory published.

Signature forgery in node-forge npm package (all versions through v1.3.3) allows remote attackers to bypass RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification for RSA keys using low public exponent (e=3). Attackers can construct Bleichenbacher-style forged signatures by injecting malicious ASN.1 content within DigestInfo structures and exploiting missing padding length validation, enabling authentication bypass in systems relying on forge for cryptographic verification. Proof-of-concept code demonstrates successful forgery against forge while OpenSSL correctly rejects the same signature. CVSS score 7.5 (High) with network attack vector, low complexity, and no privileges required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis beyond the research POC.

Malformed DICOM files with non-standard VR types trigger uncontrolled memory allocation in Grassroots DICOM (GDCM) library, enabling remote denial-of-service attacks without authentication. CISA ICS-CERT issued an ICSMA advisory (26-083-01) highlighting impacts to medical imaging systems that rely on GDCM for DICOM parsing. The vulnerability allows heap exhaustion from a single malicious file read operation, with CVSS 7.5 (High severity, network-accessible, no privileges required). No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the UPnP service of TP-Link TL-WR841N v14 routers enables adjacent network attackers to crash the UPnP daemon without authentication, resulting in denial of service. Affected devices include firmware versions prior to EN_0.9.1 4.19 Build 260303 and US_0.9.1.4.19 Build 260312. Vendor patches are available. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with CVSS:4.0 scoring 7.1 (High) reflecting adjacent network access requirements and high availability impact.

Remote denial-of-service in libssh 0.11.x and earlier allows unauthenticated attackers to crash SSH server daemon processes via malformed GSSAPI authentication OID payloads. The vulnerability affects the ssh_get_hexa() API function when processing zero-length input, exploitable remotely when GSSAPI authentication is enabled and logging verbosity is set to SSH_LOG_PATCH (level 3) or higher. Red Hat, Ubuntu, SUSE, and Debian have released patches (libssh 0.11.4 and 0.12.0). EPSS score of 0.09% and SSVC assessment indicate low real-world exploitation likelihood despite network attack vector, with no active exploitation confirmed. Ubuntu classified this as low priority, and CISA SSVC notes exploitation as 'none' but 'automatable' with partial impact.

DataRow.Decode in github.com/jackc/pgproto3/v2 fails to validate field length parameters, allowing a malicious or compromised PostgreSQL server to send a DataRow message with a negative field length that triggers a slice bounds out of range panic in Go applications using this library. Affected applications experience denial of service through unexpected termination when connecting to an untrusted or compromised database server. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed; however, the attack requires only network access to a PostgreSQL endpoint that the vulnerable application connects to.

Truncated msgpack fixext format data (codes 0xd4-0xd8) decoded by shamaton/msgpack library versions across v1, v2, and v3 fail to validate input buffer boundaries, triggering out-of-bounds memory reads and runtime panics that enable denial of service. Remote attackers can craft malformed msgpack payloads to crash applications using affected library versions without requiring authentication or user interaction.

Authenticated attackers with low-level privileges can exfiltrate sensitive database information from InvenTree open source inventory management systems prior to version 1.2.6 by abusing unvalidated filter parameters in bulk operation API endpoints. The vulnerability enables blind boolean-based data extraction through Django ORM relationship traversal, achieving high confidentiality impact with changed scope per CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N (score 7.7). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patches are available in versions 1.2.6 and 1.3.0.

Tandoor Recipes versions prior to 2.6.0 allow unlimited brute-force password guessing attacks against any known username through API endpoints accepting BasicAuthentication headers. While Django AllAuth rate limiting protects the HTML login form (5 attempts per minute per IP), API endpoints completely bypass these controls, enabling high-speed credential stuffing with no account lockout. A proof-of-concept exploit exists and the attack is automatable per SSVC analysis, though no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV.

Tandoor Recipes versions through 2.5.3 permit Host header injection attacks that enable invite link poisoning, allowing authenticated administrators with high privileges to be social-engineered into sending system-generated invite tokens to attacker-controlled servers. The Django application's default ALLOWED_HOSTS='*' configuration fails to validate HTTP Host headers, which combined with request.build_absolute_uri() usage allows manipulation of all absolute URLs including invite emails, API pagination, and OpenAPI schemas. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CVSS 8.1 reflects network-based attack requiring high privileges and user interaction with changed scope.

Session fixation via remote phishing in OpenBao before 2.5.2 lets an unauthenticated attacker hijack a victim's identity when a JWT/OIDC auth role is configured with callback_mode=direct. Because direct mode skips any confirmation prompt and calls back straight to the API, an attacker initiates the auth flow, lures a victim into completing the login through a crafted URL, then polls the API to collect the OpenBao token that gets issued under the victim's identity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low (0.06%, 19th percentile), and it is not in CISA KEV, though SSVC rates the technical impact as total.

Cross-user data leakage in elixir-nodejs library versions prior to 3.1.4 allows authenticated users to receive sensitive data belonging to other users through a race condition in the worker protocol's request-response handling. The lack of request-response correlation causes stale responses to be delivered to unrelated callers in high-throughput environments, potentially exposing PII, authentication tokens, or private records. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the vulnerability is documented in GitHub issue #100 with technical details publicly available.

XML Digital Signature validation in russellhaering/goxmldsig library prior to version 1.6.0 can be bypassed due to a Go loop variable capture bug, allowing remote unauthenticated attackers to forge or manipulate XML signatures without detection. The vulnerability affects applications using Go versions before 1.22 or older go.mod configurations, enabling integrity violations in SAML authentication, document signing, and other XML-DSig implementations. EPSS score of 0.02% suggests low observed exploitation probability, with no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV). Vendor patch available in version 1.6.0.

Out-of-bounds read and write in libpng's ARM/AArch64 Neon-optimized palette expansion allows remote attackers to trigger memory corruption, information disclosure, and denial of service when processing malicious PNG files. libpng versions 1.6.36 through 1.6.55 are affected on ARM platforms with Neon optimization enabled. Version 1.6.56 contains the fix. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with SSVC framework indicating no active exploitation, non-automatable attack vector, and partial technical impact.

A security vulnerability in versions 1.2.1 (CVSS 7.5). High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Concurrent access to an internal event queue in EVerest-core (EV charging software stack) enables remote attackers to corrupt critical data structures when CSMS GetLog or UpdateFirmware requests coincide with EVSE fault events, potentially causing information disclosure, data integrity issues, and high availability impact. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to 2026.02.0, for which a vendor patch is available. SSVC analysis indicates no current exploitation, non-automatable attack surface, and partial technical impact. EPSS data not provided; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Mattermost's mmctl command-line administration tool fails to sanitize ANSI and OSC escape sequences embedded in user-generated post content, enabling authenticated low-privilege attackers to inject malicious terminal control codes when administrators export or query messages. Exploitation allows screen manipulation, fake prompt injection, and clipboard hijacking against administrators running mmctl commands, potentially leading to secondary code execution if administrators are tricked into running injected commands. CISA SSVC framework indicates no current exploitation, non-automatable attack requiring high complexity and user interaction, but with total technical impact potential.

Out-of-bounds vector access in EVerest EV charging software (everest-core versions before 2026.02.0) enables remote unauthenticated attackers to crash the charging station software or corrupt memory by sending crafted UpdateAllowedEnergyTransferModes messages from a Charging Station Management System (CSMS). CVSS 7.5 severity reflects network-accessible denial of service with high availability impact. SSVC assessment indicates no current exploitation and non-automatable attack; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.