Information Disclosure

In Gitea before 1.25.2, /api/v1/user has different responses for failed authentication depending on whether a username exists. [CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM]

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Rejected reason: To maintain compliance with CNA rules, we have rejected this CVE record because it has not been used. No vendor patch available.

Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in the LIVE TV WordPress plugin version 1.2 and below allows unauthenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The vulnerability exists due to improper neutralization of user input during page generation, enabling attackers to steal session cookies, redirect users, or perform actions on behalf of victims through crafted URLs. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and the EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the XSS vector.

WP Messiah BoomDevs WordPress Coming Soon plugin through version 1.0.4 exposes sensitive system information to unauthorized access, allowing attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data without authentication. The vulnerability stems from improper access controls on sensitive data endpoints, classified as CWE-497 (Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere). With an EPSS score of 0.01% (2nd percentile), exploitation likelihood is minimal despite the information disclosure nature of the defect.

Direct Payments WP WordPress plugin through version 1.3.2 exposes embedded sensitive system information to unauthorized parties via CWE-497 exposure mechanisms, allowing attackers to retrieve confidential data without requiring authentication. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1.3.2, with an EPSS score of 0.01% indicating minimal observed exploitation probability despite the information disclosure nature of the flaw.

Post Video Players WordPress plugin through version 1.163 exposes sensitive embedded data to unauthorized users via improper information disclosure mechanisms. The vulnerability allows attackers to retrieve sensitive system information that should be restricted from public access, affecting the plugin's core video playlist and gallery functionality. With an extremely low EPSS score of 0.04%, active exploitation appears minimal despite the information disclosure risk.

Information disclosure in Razvan Stanga's Varnish/Nginx Proxy Caching WordPress plugin through version 1.8.3 allows sensitive data embedded in cached responses to be exposed to unauthorized users. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of sensitive information during proxy caching operations, enabling attackers to retrieve cached data containing credentials, tokens, or other confidential material. No authentication is required to exploit this issue, and EPSS analysis indicates a 4.43% probability of exploitation (89th percentile), suggesting moderate real-world risk despite the lack of known public exploits.

Download Media Library WordPress plugin through version 0.2.1 exposes sensitive system information to unauthorized users via embedded data retrieval. The vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to access restricted system details without proper access controls, though real-world exploitation probability remains low (EPSS 0.04%). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.

The Efí Bank Gerencianet Oficial WordPress plugin through version 3.1.3 exposes sensitive data by embedding it into sent HTTP requests or responses, allowing attackers to retrieve payment-related information without authentication. This information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-201) affects all installations of the affected plugin versions and is classified as low-risk based on EPSS score (0.04%, 12th percentile), with no public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed.

Flowbox WordPress plugin through version 1.1.6 fails to enforce proper access control, allowing attackers to exploit misconfigured security levels and bypass authorization checks. The vulnerability enables unauthorized access to functionality that should require elevated permissions, affecting all installations of the vulnerable plugin versions without authentication requirements.

The Terms descriptions WordPress plugin versions 3.4.10 and earlier expose sensitive data through embedded information in sent data, allowing unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive information. This information disclosure vulnerability (CWE-201) affects all installations of the plugin up to version 3.4.10. No public exploit code has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.04% indicates minimal real-world exploitation probability, though the vulnerability remains a concern for sites storing sensitive term metadata.

Reuters Direct WordPress plugin through version 3.0.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability allowing attackers to bypass access control restrictions and access protected functionality without proper authentication. The vulnerability stems from incorrectly configured access control security levels in the plugin, potentially enabling unauthenticated users to interact with sensitive features intended for authorized administrators or subscribers. With an EPSS score of 0.04% and low real-world exploitation signals, this issue presents minimal immediate risk but should be addressed through plugin updates.

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) in Jayce53 EasyIndex WordPress plugin versions up to 1.1.1704 allows unauthenticated attackers to perform unauthorized actions on behalf of authenticated administrators by inducing them to visit malicious web pages. The vulnerability affects all versions from the earliest tracked through 1.1.1704. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified; EPSS probability is minimal at 0.02% (5th percentile), suggesting low real-world exploitation likelihood despite the CSRF vector.

ColorWay WordPress theme through version 4.2.3 embeds sensitive information in sent data, allowing unauthenticated attackers to retrieve embedded data without authentication. The vulnerability has an exceptionally low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.03%, 9th percentile) despite being information disclosure in nature, suggesting the sensitive data exposure requires specific conditions or limited practical impact. No active exploitation or public exploit code is documented at time of analysis.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Curator.io WordPress plugin through version 1.9.5 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other users viewing affected pages. The vulnerability stems from improper input sanitization during web page generation, enabling attackers with plugin access to compromise user sessions and steal sensitive data. While EPSS scoring indicates low exploitation probability (0.04%), the persistent nature of stored XSS and potential for privilege escalation warrant prompt patching.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the Audiomack WordPress plugin through version 1.4.8 allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages, enabling session hijacking, credential theft, or defacement. No active exploitation detected (EPSS 0.04%, low percentile), but the vulnerability affects all installations of the vulnerable plugin versions and persists across page loads due to its stored nature.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Shuttle WordPress theme through version 1.5.0 allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts that persist in the application and execute in the browsers of other users who view the affected content. The vulnerability has an EPSS score of 0.04% (14th percentile), indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate attack surface typical of stored XSS flaws. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.

URI is a module providing classes to handle Uniform Resource Identifiers. In versions 0.12.4 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.2 series) 0.13.2 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.3 series), 1.0.3 and earlier (bundled in Ruby 3.4 series), when using the + operator to combine URIs, sensitive information like passwords from the original URI can be leaked, violating RFC3986 and making applications vulnerable to credential exposure. This is a a bypass for the fix to CVE-2025-27221 that can expose user credentials. This issue has been fixed in versions 0.12.5, 0.13.3 and 1.0.4.

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in Yada Wiki WordPress plugin through version 3.5 allows authenticated users to inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of other site visitors. The vulnerability stems from improper input sanitization during web page generation, enabling persistent XSS attacks that could compromise site integrity, steal credentials, or perform actions on behalf of administrators. EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.04%, but the stored nature of the vulnerability means injected payloads persist across sessions.

Roxnor PopupKit popup-builder-block plugin through version 2.2.4 exposes sensitive system information to authenticated users via an information disclosure vulnerability. An authenticated attacker can retrieve embedded sensitive data that should not be accessible, potentially gaining insight into system configuration or other restricted information. The CVSS 4.3 score reflects low real-world impact (confidentiality only, low privileges required), and EPSS exploitation probability is minimal at 0.04%, indicating this is a lower-priority vulnerability despite affecting a WordPress plugin.

Aethonic Poptics WordPress plugin through version 1.0.20 exposes sensitive system information to authenticated users through an information disclosure vulnerability. Authenticated attackers with low-level privileges can retrieve embedded sensitive data without user interaction, though exploitation requires valid login credentials. The issue carries a modest CVSS score of 4.3 and extremely low EPSS probability (0.04th percentile), indicating real-world exploitation risk is minimal despite the confirmed vulnerability.

Sensitive data exposure in Contact Form 7 Mailchimp Extension plugin for WordPress (versions ≤0.9.68) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive information through network-accessible endpoints. The vulnerability enables unauthorized access to confidential data with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. EPSS score of 0.05% (14th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Unauthorized remote attackers can retrieve embedded sensitive system information from o2oe E-Invoice App Malaysia plugin versions 1.3.0 and earlier without authentication (CVSS:3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N). The vulnerability exposes confidential data through information disclosure, with EPSS exploitation probability at 0.05% (14th percentile). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the low attack complexity and unauthenticated attack vector make exploitation straightforward for adversaries with network access to vulnerable WordPress installations.

Local file inclusion in Edge-Themes Cinerama WordPress theme versions ≤2.9 enables unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary server files through PHP file inclusion weaknesses. Despite the CVSS critical rating of 9.8, EPSS probability is low (0.17%, 38th percentile) with no public exploit identified at time of analysis. The vulnerability allows server-side file reading which could expose configuration files, credentials, and sensitive data without authentication requirements.

WP Project Manager plugin through version 3.0.1 exposes sensitive information in sent data due to improper information handling, allowing attackers to retrieve embedded sensitive data without authentication. The vulnerability affects all installations of the weDevs plugin and has been identified with an extremely low EPSS score (0.05%, 14th percentile), suggesting minimal practical exploitation likelihood despite the information disclosure classification.

Local file inclusion in reDim GmbH CookieHint WP plugin versions up to 1.0.0 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem through improper handling of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability enables information disclosure by permitting attackers to access sensitive configuration files, source code, and other locally stored data without authentication. EPSS score of 0.14% indicates relatively low exploitation probability at time of analysis, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been confirmed.

Reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) in INVELITY Invelity SPS connect WordPress plugin through version 1.0.8 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages viewed by other users. The vulnerability stems from improper input neutralization during web page generation and carries an extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.04th percentile), suggesting minimal real-world attack motivation despite the CVSS scoring absence.

Broken access control in Cooked WordPress plugin versions ≤1.11.3 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to bypass authorization checks and gain unauthorized access to high-privilege functions. The vulnerability stems from missing authorization validation (CWE-862), enabling privilege escalation and unauthorized data manipulation. With CVSS 8.8 and EPSS probability of 0.06% (18th percentile), real-world exploitation risk is moderate; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Authorization bypass in Wappointment WordPress plugin versions ≤2.7.6 enables low-privileged authenticated attackers to perform unauthorized actions with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability stems from missing authorization checks (CWE-862), allowing authenticated users to access or modify data beyond their intended permission level. EPSS score of 0.06% (18th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability, and no confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV) or public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

Broken access control in SALESmanago WordPress plugin allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to bypass authorization checks and gain unauthorized access to high-privilege functions. Affects versions up to 3.9.0. The vulnerability enables complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability within the plugin's scope. EPSS score of 0.06% (18th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

VPSUForm WordPress plugin versions 3.2.24 and earlier expose sensitive embedded system information to unauthorized users via improper access controls, allowing attackers to retrieve data that should be restricted to administrators or authenticated users. The vulnerability affects a widely-deployed WordPress form plugin and has an EPSS score of 0.05% (low exploitation probability), with no confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code at the time of analysis.

HappyDevs TempTool plugin for WordPress exposes sensitive system information through an information disclosure vulnerability affecting versions up to 1.3.1. The vulnerability allows unauthorized parties to retrieve embedded sensitive data by exploiting improper access controls, specifically in the [Show Current Template Info] functionality. With an EPSS score of 0.04% and no CVSS vector assigned, exploitation likelihood is low, though the information disclosed could inform secondary attacks.

The Online Food Delivery System by Restajet Information Technologies through version 19122025 fails to restrict repeated authentication attempts, enabling password recovery exploitation and unauthorized account access. With a CVSS score of 9.1 (critical severity) and unauthenticated network-based attack vector, attackers can brute-force credentials without lockout mechanisms. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, with EPSS probability at 0.07% (22nd percentile). The vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts by Turkey's national CERT (USOM).

WP AI CoPilot plugin for WordPress versions through 1.2.7 exposes sensitive information embedded within sent data, allowing attackers to retrieve confidential details without proper access controls. The vulnerability stems from inadequate handling of sensitive data in communications, classified as information disclosure with an EPSS score of 0.04% indicating low real-world exploitation probability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Remote code execution in Mozilla Firefox via use-after-free in Disability Access APIs allows unauthenticated network attackers to compromise browser integrity with high impact. The vulnerability (CWE-416) affects Firefox versions prior to 146.0.1 and requires no user interaction or special privileges. With CVSS 9.8 (Critical) but low EPSS (0.07%, 21st percentile), real-world exploitation probability remains limited despite theoretical severity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patch 146.0.1 available.

Unicode right-to-left override (RTLO) characters in malicious websites can spoof filenames displayed in Firefox for iOS downloads UI, potentially tricking users into saving files with misleading extensions and types. Affects Firefox for iOS versions prior to 144.0; requires user interaction to download a file. The vulnerability has low real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.04%) despite the moderate CVSS score, as it relies on social engineering and user inattention rather than automatic code execution.

Stored HTML injection in Nozomi Networks CMC and Guardian Asset List functionality allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious HTML tags into asset attributes via crafted network packets, enabling phishing and open redirect attacks when victims view affected assets. CVSS 5.3 (medium severity) with user interaction required; exploitation is bounded by existing Content Security Policy and input validation that prevent full XSS and direct information disclosure.

DigitalME eRoom eroom-zoom-meetings-webinar plugin through version 1.5.6 exposes sensitive data in sent communications due to improper data handling, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers with user interaction to retrieve embedded sensitive information across site boundaries. EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.04%, but the vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability through information disclosure mechanisms that may be chained with other flaws.

Information disclosure in Storybook for Node.js versions 7.0.0 through 10.1.9 exposes environment variables from `.env` files when using `storybook build` command. Unpatched projects building Storybook in directories containing `.env` files risk bundling sensitive credentials into publicly viewable artifacts. Unauthenticated attackers accessing published Storybook bundles can extract secrets from source code. Runtime dev mode, CI builds using platform environment variables, and co-located applications remain unaffected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Arbitrary file overwrite in mcp-server-git prior to version 2025.12.17 allows unauthenticated remote attackers with user interaction to overwrite files via unsanitized command-line arguments passed to git CLI functions. The vulnerability affects git_diff and git_checkout operations where flag-like values (e.g., --output=/path/to/file) are interpreted as git options rather than validated references, enabling attackers to redirect output to arbitrary filesystem locations. CVSS 6.3 reflects high integrity impact with low availability impact; EPSS signal and active exploitation status not independently confirmed at analysis time.

Local authenticated applications on iOS and iPadOS can access user-sensitive data due to insufficient entitlement checks, affecting iOS 18.7.2 and earlier and iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier (as well as iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1 and earlier). An attacker with app installation capability can exploit this vulnerability to bypass privacy controls and exfiltrate protected user information. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the 5.5 CVSS score and information disclosure classification indicate moderate real-world risk in targeted attack scenarios.

Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, visionOS, watchOS) allows authenticated applications to bypass payment token access restrictions and obtain sensitive payment credentials. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to the 26.2 release across affected platforms. CVSS 5.5 with low real-world exploitation risk (EPSS 0.01%), no public exploit identified, not listed in CISA KEV.

A logic validation flaw in macOS Sonoma and Tahoe allows local authenticated apps to access sensitive user data through improved validation mechanisms that were previously insufficient. The vulnerability affects macOS Sonoma versions prior to 14.8.4 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.2, requiring local access and valid user privileges (PR:L) to exploit. With an EPSS score of 0.02% and no public exploit code identified, the real-world exploitation probability remains minimal despite the CVSS 5.5 rating, though the high confidentiality impact (C:H) warrants timely patching for systems handling sensitive information.

Safari and macOS allow local authenticated applications to access sensitive user data through improper permission enforcement. The vulnerability affects Safari versions prior to 26.2 and macOS versions prior to Tahoe 26.2, exploitable by apps running with user-level privileges that can bypass authorization checks to read protected user information. Apple has released patched versions with additional permission validation; EPSS data indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the authenticated local attack vector.

Installed app enumeration via permissions bypass in Apple operating systems allows a locally authenticated app to discover what other applications a user has installed through insufficient access controls. Affects iOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.1 and earlier, tvOS 26.1 and earlier, visionOS 26.1 and earlier, and watchOS 26.1 and earlier. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score (3.3) with extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.02%) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Local apps on Apple devices can access a user's Safari browsing history due to insufficient data redaction in system logging, affecting iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, and watchOS prior to version 26.2. An attacker with local app execution privileges can extract sensitive Safari history from system logs without user interaction. This vulnerability carries a 3.3 CVSS score with minimal real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.01%) and no known public exploits.

Unauthenticated access to Hidden Photos Album in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to view protected photos without authentication due to a configuration flaw. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2, and visionOS 26.2. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-based unauthenticated access, though EPSS of 0.13% (32nd percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and not listed in CISA KEV. This represents a privacy-critical authentication bypass affecting Apple's Photos app across all major platforms.

PHP object injection in Doubly Cross Domain Copy Paste plugin (≤1.0.46) allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level privileges to execute arbitrary code via deserialized untrusted input from uploaded ZIP archives. Exploitation requires administrators to explicitly enable Subscriber access. Available POP chains enable code execution, file deletion, and sensitive data retrieval. Attack vector requires low privilege (PR:L) authentication with network accessibility and no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

A buffer information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Aircompressor Java compression library affecting Snappy and LZ4 decompressor implementations. Versions 3.3 and below of Airlift Aircompressor allow remote attackers to read previous buffer contents through crafted compressed input, potentially leaking sensitive data from applications that reuse output buffers across multiple decompression operations. With an EPSS score of 0.19% (41st percentile), active exploitation appears low probability despite the network-accessible attack vector, and no public proof-of-concept is currently documented.

Improper file handling in macOS allows local applications to access protected user data through a logic flaw in the operating system's file access controls. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe, requiring user interaction to trigger exploitation and resulting in unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information without the ability to modify or disable system access. Apple has released patched versions (macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2), with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Local apps can access sensitive user data through improved privacy controls in Apple operating systems across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS. The vulnerability requires local network access and an authenticated user session (PR:L), limiting exposure to installed applications with explicit permissions. Confirmed patches are available across all affected platforms, and exploitation probability is very low (EPSS 0.02%), indicating this is a privacy-boundary issue rather than a critical security flaw.

Password field disclosure in Apple operating systems allows remote observation of credentials during FaceTime screen sharing sessions. Affects iOS/iPadOS 18.x through 18.7.2, iOS/iPadOS 26.0-26.1, macOS Sequoia through 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe through 26.1, and visionOS through 26.1. Attackers with network access to FaceTime sessions can view password fields that should be masked, creating credential exposure risk during remote support or collaboration scenarios. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low automated exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Local apps can access sensitive user data through inadequate log redaction in Apple's operating systems, affecting iOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iOS 26.1 and earlier, iPadOS 26.1 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.1 and earlier, visionOS 26.1 and earlier, and watchOS 26.1 and earlier. The vulnerability requires local app execution with limited user privileges but no interaction, resulting in unauthorized read access to sensitive data stored in application logs. While EPSS probability is minimal (0.01%), the local attack vector and high confidentiality impact warrant patching in environments where untrusted apps may be installed.

Local apps on Apple macOS and iPadOS can access sensitive user data through inadequate information disclosure controls, requiring local execution and low-level user privileges. Affected versions include iOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2 and earlier, and macOS Tahoe 26.1 and earlier. Apple has released patched versions (iOS 18.7.3, iPadOS 18.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2) with improved access controls to restrict unauthorized data exposure. With an EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, this represents a low real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS score.

Local privilege escalation in macOS allows unprivileged applications to access sensitive user data through a permissions bypass. Affects macOS Sequoia versions prior to 15.7.3 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.2. Attack requires local system access and user interaction (UI:R). EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02%, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported.

Intel-based Mac computers running macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7.3 or macOS Tahoe prior to 26.2 are vulnerable to a cryptographic downgrade attack that allows unprivileged local applications to bypass code-signing restrictions and access sensitive user data. The vulnerability exploits inadequate validation of signed components, enabling information disclosure through JWT or similar signed-data attacks. Active exploitation has not been confirmed, and the extremely low EPSS score (0.01%) indicates minimal real-world exploitation risk despite the local attack vector.

Local privilege escalation on Intel-based macOS systems allows unsigned or weakly-signed applications to access sensitive user data by downgrading code-signing protections through cryptographic validation bypass. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7.3 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.2, requires user interaction to execute a malicious app, and has an extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.01%) despite moderate CVSS severity. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified.

Local privilege escalation in macOS allows authenticated applications to access sensitive user data through insufficient permission restrictions on Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe versions. The vulnerability requires local access and low-privilege user context but enables high-impact confidentiality compromise without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges to trigger. A vendor-released patch is available across all affected macOS versions.

Local privilege escalation in Apple's spellcheck API allows authenticated users to inappropriately access files on macOS, iOS, and related platforms through a logic flaw in access controls. Affected versions include macOS Sonoma 14.x and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2 and earlier, iOS 18.x and earlier, iPadOS 18.x and earlier, and watchOS 11.x and earlier. This vulnerability requires local access and user-level privileges but carries a low EPSS score (0.01%, percentile 3%) indicating minimal real-world exploitation likelihood at present. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.

macOS logging system fails to redact protected user data from log entries, allowing local authenticated applications to access sensitive information through log files across Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe versions. Apple addressed this privacy issue by improving data redaction mechanisms in patched versions (macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, Sonoma 14.8.3, Tahoe 26.2). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS exploitation probability at 0.01% (3rd percentile), indicating minimal real-world risk despite local attack vector.

Session fixation in macOS Voice Control allows authenticated local users to transcribe another user's activity on the same system, disclosing sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe and is fixed in versions 15.7.3, 14.8.3, and 26.2 respectively. Real-world risk is minimal due to low EPSS (0.01%), requirement for local access and prior authentication, and the need for Voice Control to be explicitly enabled.

Local arbitrary applications on macOS can read sensitive location information due to a permissions validation flaw (CWE-284), affecting macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe. The vulnerability requires user interaction to trigger but grants unauthorized access to location data without proper authorization checks. Apple has released patches in macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, and macOS Tahoe 26.2 to remediate the issue by removing the vulnerable code. No public exploit or active exploitation has been confirmed.

Improper data access control in macOS allows local applications to read sensitive user data without explicit user consent, exploitable through user interaction. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia (before 15.7.3), macOS Sonoma (before 14.8.3), and macOS Tahoe (before 26.2). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS probability is extremely low at 0.01%, indicating minimal real-world attack likelihood despite the moderate CVSS score.

Path traversal vulnerability in macOS directory path handling allows local apps with user privileges to read sensitive user data through improper path validation. Affects macOS Sequoia (before 15.7.3), Sonoma (before 14.8.3), and Tahoe (before 26.1). EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite moderate CVSS severity.

Local authenticated applications can access protected user data on macOS due to improper access control restrictions (CWE-284). This affects macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe across multiple versions and is fixed in Sequoia 15.7.3, Sonoma 14.8.3, and Tahoe 26.2. The vulnerability requires local access and authenticated user privileges to exploit, limiting real-world risk despite the confidentiality impact; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified.

Improper cache handling in macOS allows attackers with physical access to recover deleted notes from memory. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia (before 15.7.2), macOS Sonoma (before 14.8.2), and macOS Tahoe (before 26.2), exposing sensitive user data through inadequate data sanitization. No public exploit code has been identified, and the extremely low EPSS score (0.02%) reflects the requirement for physical device access, making real-world exploitation unlikely outside of targeted scenarios involving stolen or temporarily compromised hardware.