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Information Disclosure

other MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

How It Works

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.

Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.

The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.

Impact

  • Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
  • Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
  • Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
  • Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
  • Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures

Real-World Examples

A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.

Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.

Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.

Mitigation

  • Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
  • Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
  • Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (.git, backup files, phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment
  • Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
  • Security headers: Deploy X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing
  • Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity

Recent CVEs (73936)

EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Omnibox (URL bar) spoofing in Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote attacker to display a fraudulent URL in the browser's address bar by delivering a crafted HTML page. The root cause is classified as CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), meaning the security UI fails to accurately reflect the true origin of displayed content - a condition that directly undermines phishing defenses. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.18% (8th percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation pressure, consistent with the Chromium team's own 'Low' severity rating.

Information Disclosure Google Apple +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Type confusion in Chrome's Bluetooth stack on Windows (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables an adjacent-network attacker to exfiltrate sensitive data from Chrome process memory by presenting a malicious Bluetooth peripheral. The CVSS 6.5 score reflects high confidentiality impact but no integrity or availability exposure; notably, Chromium's internal security team rated this Low severity, suggesting the memory regions accessible are constrained. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing exist at time of analysis, and exploitation is physically bounded by Bluetooth range.

Information Disclosure Google Memory Corruption +3
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leak in Google Chrome DevTools prior to version 150.0.7871.47 exposes sensitive information from foreign origins when a victim visits a crafted HTML page and performs attacker-directed UI gestures. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) confirms high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability consequences. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS of 0.18% at the 8th percentile - combined with Chromium's own 'Low' severity classification - signals limited real-world exploitation likelihood despite the Medium NVD score.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Memory disclosure via DevTools in Google Chrome on Windows (prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables a remote attacker to read sensitive process memory contents by delivering a crafted HTML page and manipulating the victim into performing specific UI gestures. The vulnerability is Windows-platform-exclusive and carries a Chromium-internal severity of Low, consistent with SSVC's assessment of no current exploitation and non-automatable delivery. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, though the CVSS C:H rating reflects meaningful confidentiality risk if successfully triggered.

Information Disclosure Google Microsoft +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's DevTools component (all versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables remote attackers to exfiltrate sensitive cross-origin information by convincing a victim to perform specific UI gestures on a crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) within DevTools, allowing the Same-Origin Policy to be bypassed under attacker-directed user interaction. No active exploitation is confirmed - SSVC rates exploitation as 'none,' EPSS is 0.18% (8th percentile), and the vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog - with a vendor-released patch available as Chrome 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Process memory disclosure in Google Chrome Enterprise (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables a remote unauthenticated attacker to leak potentially sensitive contents from the browser's process memory by serving a crafted HTML page that induces the victim into performing specific UI gestures. The underlying flaw is classified as CWE-203 (Observable Discrepancy), indicating a side-channel in Chrome's Enterprise component where behavioral differences during UI interactions expose in-memory data. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV; EPSS at 0.22% (12th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' collectively confirm this is a low-probability exploitation target at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's DarkMode implementation (all versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables remote attackers to misrepresent page content or interface elements by serving a crafted HTML page to a victim. The flaw is classified under CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), meaning the rendering pipeline fails to present information accurately, potentially deceiving users into unsafe actions such as credential entry or approval of deceptive prompts. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is 0.18% (8th percentile), and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as none - signals that collectively place this at low operational priority despite its network reachability.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's NetworkCache component affects all desktop versions prior to 150.0.7871.47, enabling remote attackers to read sensitive cached data belonging to other origins. Exploitation requires a victim to visit a specially crafted HTML page, placing this squarely in the browser-based phishing and malvertising threat model. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; an EPSS score of 0.17% (7th percentile) and Chromium's own Low severity classification indicate low immediate exploitation probability despite the Medium CVSS base score.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote attacker who can lure a user to a crafted HTML page to bypass same-origin isolation via an inappropriate CSS implementation and exfiltrate sensitive data from other origins. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/C:H) reflects high confidentiality impact with no integrity or availability effects, though Chromium's own security team rated severity as Low and SSVC confirms no current exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified, and EPSS of 0.17% (7th percentile) aligns with the low observed exploitation probability.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome for Android (prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to exfiltrate sensitive cross-origin information through a crafted HTML page, exploiting an inappropriate implementation in Chrome's Input component (CWE-200). The attack requires both a pre-existing renderer compromise and user interaction with a malicious page, creating a chained exploitation prerequisite that substantially lowers real-world risk below what the 6.5 CVSS score implies. No public exploit has been identified and SSVC confirms exploitation status as none, consistent with EPSS placing this in the bottom 7th percentile of exploitation likelihood.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 enables an on-path network adversary to bypass Chrome's privacy policy enforcement and observe data belonging to a different origin via crafted malicious network traffic. The flaw is classified as CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure), indicating Chrome's privacy isolation layer fails to correctly enforce cross-origin restrictions under certain network conditions. EPSS sits at 0.11% (2nd percentile), no public exploit code is known, and the vulnerability has not been added to CISA KEV; Chromium itself rates this Low severity.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's PopupBlocker component (all versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the Chrome renderer process to manipulate browser UI elements through a crafted HTML page. The integrity impact is limited to UI deception - no code execution, credential theft, or availability impact is possible through this flaw alone. EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) and Chromium's own 'Low' severity rating align with the constrained exploit chain; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory read in the Canvas API of Google Chrome on Android (prior to 150.0.7871.47) exposes potentially sensitive process memory contents to remote attackers. Exploitation requires luring a target to a crafted HTML page, after which the uninitialized Canvas buffer may leak memory from the renderer process. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; Chromium's own security team rates severity as Low despite the NVD CVSS score of 6.5.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

CSS side-channel information leakage in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 enables remote attackers to exfiltrate cross-origin data by luring victims to a crafted HTML page. The CVSS vector rates confidentiality impact as High (C:H) with network access and no authentication required from the attacker, though user interaction is necessary. Despite the NVD Medium score of 6.5, Google's internal Chromium severity rating is Low, EPSS sits at just 0.17% (7th percentile), there is no KEV listing, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis - signals that collectively indicate limited real-world exploitability.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Storage component prior to version 150.0.7871.47 enables remote attackers to read data belonging to a different origin by exploiting a race condition triggered via a crafted HTML page. The Chromium security team internally rated this as Low severity - a notable contrast to the CVSS 6.5 score reflecting High confidentiality impact - suggesting the practical exploitation window or data exposure scope is constrained in real-world conditions. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS at 0.14% (4th percentile) confirms negligible observed exploitation activity.

Information Disclosure Google Race Condition +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Insufficient policy enforcement in Chrome's DevTools component allows a crafted malicious extension to read potentially sensitive data from process memory. Affected versions are all Google Chrome releases prior to 150.0.7871.47 on desktop platforms. An attacker must first persuade a victim to install the malicious extension, after which the extension can silently extract in-memory data - including session tokens, credentials, or page content resident in the Chrome process - without triggering further user interaction. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and this CVE is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Omnibox (URL bar) spoofing in Google Chrome on macOS prior to version 150.0.7871.47 enables a remote attacker to display a falsified URL in the browser's address bar by delivering a crafted HTML page exploiting an inappropriate Select element implementation. The deception targets the user's trust in the origin indicator - the primary browser security signal - making this a phishing and social engineering enabler rather than a direct code execution or data exfiltration vector. No public exploit exists and EPSS exploitation probability stands at 0.17% (7th percentile), with no confirmed active exploitation; vendor-released patch is available in Chrome 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Side-channel information leakage in the WebAuthentication component of Google Chrome on iOS (prior to 150.0.7871.47) exposes cross-origin data to remote attackers via a crafted HTML page, requiring only that a victim visit attacker-controlled content. The CVSS Confidentiality:High rating reflects the category of cross-origin data exposure, while Chromium's own internal severity classification of Low and an EPSS score of 0.21% (11th percentile) both signal that practical exploitation is considered unlikely at scale. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing exists.

Information Disclosure Google Apple +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's SplitView feature prior to version 150.0.7871.47 enables remote attackers to misrepresent the origin or content of browser UI elements by delivering a crafted HTML page to a victim. Exploitation is limited to integrity impact only - no data exfiltration or availability disruption is possible directly - though the spoofing could facilitate social engineering leading to credential theft. No public exploit code exists and EPSS is negligible at 0.17% (7th percentile), classifying this as a routine-patch-cycle item despite Chrome's ubiquitous deployment.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Side-channel information leakage via the WebAudio API in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 enables a remote attacker to extract cross-origin data from a victim's browser session through a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability abuses WebAudio's timing or spectral measurement capabilities to infer data that should be isolated by the Same-Origin Policy, exposing potentially sensitive cross-origin resources. No active exploitation has been confirmed (absent from CISA KEV), and the EPSS score of 0.17% at the 7th percentile reflects very low current exploitation probability; Chromium's own team rated the severity as Low despite the NVD's Medium (6.5) CVSS assignment.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Integer overflow in Chrome's WebNN (Web Neural Network API) component prior to version 150.0.7871.47 enables remote attackers to read potentially sensitive data from browser process memory by luring a user to a crafted HTML page. The attack requires no privileges and no special configuration, but mandates user interaction - the victim must navigate to a malicious page. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none with partial technical impact, and Google itself assigned a Low Chromium severity, suggesting real-world impact is constrained by browser sandboxing despite the CVSS C:H rating.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Integer overflow in the WebNN component of Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to read potentially sensitive data from Chrome's process memory. Exploitation requires convincing a victim to visit a crafted HTML page, placing this in the class of user-interaction-dependent browser memory disclosure vulnerabilities. No public exploit code exists and CISA has not listed this in KEV; SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and Chromium's own triage assigns 'Low' severity, suggesting the disclosed memory is constrained in practice.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.7
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Out-of-bounds read in Chrome's Chromecast component allows a local attacker to leak sensitive contents from the browser's process memory by delivering malicious network traffic to the affected subsystem. Affected versions are all Chrome releases prior to 150.0.7871.47 on desktop platforms. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, and Google's own severity rating is Low, though the CVSS confidentiality impact is scored High due to potential direct process memory exposure.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Google +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.9
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Process memory disclosure in Google Chrome's Views UI framework on ChromeOS allows a crafted extension, once installed by a user, to read potentially sensitive data from Chrome's process memory. All ChromeOS Chrome versions prior to 150.0.7871.47 are affected; desktop Chrome on Windows, macOS, and Linux is not confirmed in scope. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and Chromium's own internal severity rating is Low - tempering the NVD CVSS 5.9 score - indicating Google's security team assessed limited practical exploitability.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 stems from insufficient policy enforcement in the Related-Website-Sets feature, enabling a remote attacker to read sensitive cross-origin data by delivering a crafted HTML page to a victim. The CVSS 6.5 score with High confidentiality impact reflects meaningful exposure potential, though Google internally rated this as Low severity and EPSS sits at 0.17% (7th percentile), suggesting limited real-world exploitation risk. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch is available.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Extensions subsystem (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables a remote attacker - who has first achieved renderer process compromise - to bypass same-origin policy enforcement and read cross-origin data via a specially crafted HTML page. The flaw is classified as CWE-346 (Origin Validation Error) and rated Low severity by the Chromium security team. EPSS is extremely low at 0.17% (7th percentile), no CISA KEV listing exists, and no public exploit code has been identified, consistent with the significant chained exploitation barrier imposed by the renderer-compromise prerequisite.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory exposure in Google Chrome's GamepadAPI allows an attacker who has already achieved renderer process compromise to read potentially sensitive contents from process memory by serving a crafted HTML page that triggers the flaw. Affected versions are all Chrome releases prior to 150.0.7871.47. While the CVSS base score is 6.5 with high confidentiality impact, Chromium's own severity rating is Low, reflecting the significant prerequisite of prior renderer compromise that dramatically constrains real-world exploitability. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, and a vendor patch is available.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Passwords component prior to version 150.0.7871.47 enables remote attackers to exfiltrate credential-related or other sensitive cross-origin data by directing victims to a crafted HTML page. The root cause (CWE-693, Protection Mechanism Failure) represents a breakdown in the policy enforcement layer governing cross-origin access in the Passwords subsystem - a bypass of the isolation guarantees Chrome's same-origin model is meant to provide. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS of 0.17% (7th percentile) and the absence of a CISA KEV listing place real-world exploitation probability very low, and Chromium's own team rated the severity as Low despite the NVD CVSS 6.5 Medium score.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Memory disclosure in Google Chrome's GPU component (prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows an attacker who has already achieved renderer process compromise to extract potentially sensitive information from process memory via a crafted HTML page. The attack requires both user interaction and a pre-existing renderer compromise, making this a second-stage vulnerability most useful for ASLR bypass or credential harvesting within an exploit chain. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified; Google rates this as Low severity internally despite the NVD CVSS 5.3 Medium score.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Network component (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to exfiltrate cross-origin data via a specially crafted HTML page. This is a chained vulnerability - renderer-process compromise is a hard prerequisite, meaning real-world risk is substantially lower than the network-accessible CVSS vector implies. No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at the 7th percentile (0.17%), consistent with limited exploitation interest. Google has released a fix in the stable channel update to 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Isolated Web Apps (IWA) subsystem allows remote unauthenticated attackers to misrepresent security-relevant interface elements to victims via a specially crafted HTML page, affecting all Chrome versions prior to 150.0.7871.47. The vulnerability is rooted in CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information) and is limited to low-integrity impact with no confidentiality or availability consequence. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' both indicate negligible real-world exploitation likelihood.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's File Input component (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables remote unauthenticated attackers to misrepresent the file selection interface through a crafted HTML page, potentially deceiving users into interacting with fraudulent UI elements. The flaw is classified as CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information) and requires active user interaction with the malicious page, consistent with the CVSS UI:R metric. No public exploit code exists, CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none, and EPSS sits at a low 0.17% (7th percentile), collectively indicating negligible real-world exploitation pressure.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Omnibox (URL bar) spoofing in Google Chrome on Linux prior to 150.0.7871.47 is possible through an inappropriate SplitView implementation, allowing remote attackers to display false URLs to victims who are tricked into performing specific UI gestures on a crafted HTML page. This CWE-451 class flaw undermines browser trust indicators and enables phishing scenarios, though exploitation is constrained by high attack complexity and mandatory user interaction. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; a vendor patch is available in the stable channel release.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote attacker to misrepresent security indicators to users who are socially engineered into performing specific UI gestures on a crafted HTML page. The root cause is incorrect rendering of security UI elements (CWE-451), classified by the Chromium team as Low severity. No public exploit code exists and the vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog, aligning with the modest CVSS 4.2 score and the high-complexity attack requirements.

Information Disclosure Google Apple +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing via incorrect security rendering in Chrome's SplitView component allows a remote attacker to misrepresent security-critical UI elements to a victim running any Chrome version prior to 150.0.7871.47. The attacker must serve a crafted HTML page and successfully induce the victim into performing specific UI gestures, after which SplitView renders misleading security indicators - enabling phishing-class deception within a trusted browser context. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation has been confirmed; the Chromium team itself rated this Low severity, consistent with the CVSS 4.2 score and high attack complexity.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's Network component (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables a remote attacker who has already achieved renderer process compromise to bypass same-origin policy protections and exfiltrate sensitive cross-origin data via a crafted HTML page. This vulnerability functions as a second-stage exploit primitive within a chain - it does not enable initial access but extends the impact of an existing renderer compromise. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; EPSS of 0.21% (11th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation activity.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome's StorageAccessAPI (prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to read storage or cookie data belonging to other origins by delivering a crafted HTML page. This is a chained attack - the StorageAccessAPI policy bypass is the second stage of a multi-step compromise, not a standalone entry point. EPSS is very low (0.17%, 7th percentile), no active exploitation is confirmed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's WebXR subsystem (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) is achievable by an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process, allowing manipulation of browser UI elements via a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is a second-stage attack component, not a standalone entry point - exploitation chains through a separate renderer compromise before WebXR's insufficient input validation can be abused. EPSS at 0.17% (7th percentile) and no CISA KEV listing indicate minimal observed exploitation activity; patch is available as of Chrome 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin credential data leakage in Google Chrome's built-in Passwords feature (all versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) can be triggered remotely via a crafted HTML page requiring only user interaction. The flaw is rooted in an inappropriate implementation in Chrome's password management subsystem (CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials), allowing a remote attacker to read data across origin boundaries that should be strictly isolated. No public exploit code is identified and EPSS stands at 0.17% (7th percentile), indicating limited exploitation pressure at time of analysis; however, Chrome's ubiquitous deployment makes the aggregate exposure significant.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data exfiltration in Google Chrome's WebRTC subsystem on Windows allows remote attackers to leak sensitive data from other origins by directing victims to a specially crafted HTML page. All Chrome on Windows versions prior to 150.0.7871.47 are affected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score of 0.17% (7th percentile) signals low near-term exploitation probability despite the CVSS High confidentiality impact - consistent with Chromium's own 'Medium' severity designation and the inherent timing-sensitivity of race condition attacks.

Information Disclosure Google Race Condition +3
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Paint rendering component (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables remote attackers to misrepresent browser interface elements through a specially crafted HTML page, with the victim's visit being the sole prerequisite. The CVSS vector confirms high integrity impact (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability exposure, consistent with CWE-451 misrepresentation of critical UI information rather than code execution. No public exploit has been identified and EPSS sits at the 7th percentile (0.17%), indicating very low near-term exploitation probability; a vendor patch is confirmed available in the Chrome stable channel.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome prior to version 150.0.7871.47 is caused by an inappropriate SVG rendering implementation, enabling remote attackers to visually misrepresent browser UI elements through a crafted HTML page. Exploitation requires user interaction - the victim must visit a malicious page - and the direct impact is limited to integrity via visual deception, with no confidentiality or availability consequence. No public exploit has been identified and the EPSS score of 0.17% (7th percentile) confirms minimal exploitation activity at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

CSS side-channel information leakage in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 enables a remote attacker to read potentially sensitive data from the browser's process memory by inducing a victim to visit a specially crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-1300 (Improper Protection of Physical Side Channels), indicating that observable rendering or timing behavior in Chrome's CSS engine can be exploited to infer in-memory state. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; however, the CVSS-assessed confidentiality impact is rated High, and Google has released a fix in Chrome stable channel version 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory use in Chrome's codec subsystem on Windows leaks process memory contents to remote attackers who can direct a user to a crafted HTML page. All Chrome versions prior to 150.0.7871.47 on Windows are affected; exploitation requires no authentication but does require the victim to visit attacker-controlled content, placing this in the drive-by browsing threat category. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and Google has released a confirmed fix in stable channel 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Microsoft +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory read in Google Chrome's WebXR subsystem on Android (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables remote attackers to leak sensitive contents from process memory by inducing a victim to visit a crafted HTML page. The root cause is CWE-457 (use of an uninitialized variable) within the WebXR implementation, meaning memory buffers are consumed before being properly zeroed or assigned, exposing whatever residual data the process held. No public exploit or CISA KEV listing is identified at time of analysis, but the CVSS C:H rating reflects the potential for meaningful data exposure including in-memory credentials, tokens, or browsing context.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Cross-origin data leakage in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 is exploitable by a remote, unauthenticated attacker who tricks a user into visiting a crafted HTML page that abuses an inappropriate CSS implementation to bypass same-origin policy protections. The confidentiality impact is rated high (C:H) because sensitive data from cross-origin resources - such as page content or authentication artifacts readable via CSS side-channels - can be exposed to the attacker-controlled page. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS stands at 0.21% (11th percentile) and SSVC corroborates with exploitation: none and automatable: no.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Geolocation implementation allows an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to present misleading geolocation-related interface elements to the user via a crafted HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome releases prior to 150.0.7871.47. The integrity impact is rated High (CVSS I:H) because the spoofed UI can deceive users into granting or believing geolocation permissions under false pretenses; no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists, and the 0.17% EPSS score (7th percentile) reflects low observed exploitation probability.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Extensions subsystem prior to version 150.0.7871.47 enables an attacker to manipulate browser interface elements through a specifically crafted malicious extension. The root cause is insufficient input validation (CWE-20) in Chrome's extension processing pipeline, allowing crafted extension code to forge UI elements and deceive users about browser state, visited origins, or security indicators. EPSS of 0.13% (3rd percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' confirm no active or automated exploitation at time of analysis; no public exploit code has been identified.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing via the File Input security indicator in Google Chrome on macOS allows a remote attacker to misrepresent security-critical interface elements when a user visits a crafted HTML page and performs specific UI gestures. Affected are all Chrome for Mac builds prior to 150.0.7871.47. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; combined with the high attack complexity and required user interaction, real-world exploitation at scale is unlikely without a targeted social engineering component.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in the Extensions component of Google Chrome on Android (prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows a remote attacker to misrepresent security UI elements by luring a victim into performing specific UI gestures on a crafted HTML page. The root cause (CWE-451) is incorrect rendering of security-critical extension UI, potentially misleading users about which extensions are active or what permissions they hold. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the vendor has released a patch in the stable channel update.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Permissions subsystem prior to version 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote attacker to misrepresent permission dialogs or security indicators to users via a crafted HTML page, potentially inducing unintended browser permission grants (camera, microphone, geolocation, notifications). The flaw is classified as medium severity, with no active exploitation confirmed - CISA KEV listing is absent, no public POC is known, and EPSS places exploitation probability at 0.17% (7th percentile). Vendor-released patch is available in Chrome 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Autofill component on Android (prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows a remote attacker to render deceptive interface elements via a crafted HTML page, exploiting insufficient input validation (CWE-20) in the Autofill subsystem. The integrity-only impact (I:L, no confidentiality or availability loss) and mandatory user interaction limit the real-world severity, consistent with Google's Chromium Medium classification. No active exploitation has been identified (SSVC: exploitation none; EPSS: 0.21%, 11th percentile), and Google has released a patch in Chrome 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing via crafted HTML page in Google Chrome's Credential Management implementation on Android (all versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to misrepresent credential-related interface elements, potentially tricking users into submitting credentials to unintended destinations. The vulnerability is platform-scoped to Android and requires user interaction with the malicious page. No active exploitation has been confirmed - the CVE is absent from CISA KEV, EPSS stands at 0.17% (7th percentile), and SSVC lists exploitation status as none.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Domain spoofing in Google Chrome's WebAppInstalls component (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows remote attackers to misrepresent the security origin displayed to a user, enabling phishing or social engineering attacks. Exploitation requires convincing the victim to perform specific UI gestures while visiting a crafted HTML page, placing this in a moderate-complexity social engineering category. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the vendor has released a patch in Chrome 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome on macOS prior to version 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote attacker to misrepresent browser UI elements by convincing a user to perform specific UI gestures on a crafted HTML page. Rooted in CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), the flaw can cause security-sensitive browser chrome - such as origin indicators or permission prompts - to display falsified content, potentially deceiving users into unsafe actions. No public exploit code exists and this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV; the vendor has released a patch in the Chrome 150 stable channel.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome for iOS prior to version 150.0.7871.47 enables remote attackers to manipulate browser interface elements through a specially crafted HTML page, potentially deceiving users into believing they are interacting with a trusted site. The flaw arises from insufficient validation of untrusted input (CWE-20) in the iOS-specific Chrome layer and requires user interaction - a victim must navigate to a malicious page. No public exploit exists, CISA has not listed this in KEV, and an EPSS score of 0.17% (7th percentile) confirms very low real-world exploitation probability at the time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Apple +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome for Windows (prior to 150.0.7871.47) is enabled by insufficient input validation in the DataTransfer subsystem when the renderer process has already been compromised. A remote attacker who controls a compromised renderer can deliver a crafted HTML page that manipulates visual UI elements, potentially deceiving users into approving malicious permissions, revealing credentials, or performing unintended actions. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and EPSS of 0.17% at the 7th percentile reflects minimal observed exploitation probability; however, exploitation as a second-stage payload in a renderer RCE chain remains a realistic concern for high-value targets.

Information Disclosure Google Microsoft +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's PageInfo component affects all desktop versions prior to 150.0.7871.47, enabling an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to present deceptive browser security indicators to the user via a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability stems from an inappropriate implementation in the PageInfo subsystem (CWE-451), which controls the trusted security panel users consult to assess site authenticity. No active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS is 0.17% (7th percentile), SSVC rates exploitation as none, and this CVE is absent from the CISA KEV catalog - but the integrity impact is high where the attack chain is achievable.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Paint rendering component (all desktop versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to misrepresent critical browser interface information by directing a victim to a crafted HTML page. The flaw, rooted in CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), enables manipulation of rendered content to deceive users about page origin, security indicators, or trusted UI chrome. EPSS is very low at 0.17% (7th percentile), SSVC confirms no current exploitation, and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV, making this a medium-priority patch-and-monitor item rather than an emergency despite the CVSS 6.5 rating.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome Mobile on Android prior to version 150.0.7871.47 enables remote unauthenticated attackers to misrepresent security-critical information in the browser interface by serving a crafted HTML page. Rooted in CWE-451 (User Interface Misrepresentation of Critical Information), the flaw allows manipulation of Chrome's mobile security UI - such as origin indicators or trust signals - without requiring any privileges from the attacker. No active exploitation is confirmed (absent from CISA KEV), EPSS sits at the 7th percentile, and SSVC flags exploitation status as none, placing this firmly in the monitor-and-patch tier rather than emergency response.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Media UI component on ChromeOS allows a remote attacker to manipulate what a user sees by delivering a crafted HTML page and social-engineering the victim into performing specific in-browser UI gestures. Affected versions are all Chrome on ChromeOS prior to 150.0.7871.47. While classified Medium severity (CVSS 4.2), the practical risk is constrained by the requirement for active user interaction and the ChromeOS-only scope; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing via MediaCapture in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to misrepresent browser UI through a crafted HTML page, potentially deceiving users into granting permissions or trusting malicious content. This is a chained exploitation technique - it requires a prior renderer compromise as a prerequisite - making it a post-exploitation integrity threat rather than an initial access vector. EPSS is 0.21% (11th percentile), no public exploit or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis, and Google has patched this in the stable channel update.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's TabStrip component, fixed in version 150.0.7871.47, enables remote attackers to misrepresent browser security indicators through specially crafted HTML pages. The incorrect security UI rendering in the tab strip allows an attacker to deceive users about the true origin or security state of a webpage, creating phishing-enablement risk. No public exploit code and an EPSS of 0.17% (7th percentile) indicate low exploitation likelihood at time of analysis, and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Omnibox (URL bar) spoofing in Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 enables a remote attacker to display falsified URL content to a victim user via a crafted HTML page. Exploitation requires convincing the target to perform specific UI gestures while visiting the malicious page, making this a phishing-enabler rather than a direct code-execution primitive. No public exploit code and no active exploitation (CISA KEV) have been identified at time of analysis; Google has released a fix in the 150.0.7871.47 stable channel update.

Information Disclosure Google Apple +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.1
LOW PATCH Monitor

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Passwords component (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows an attacker who has already achieved renderer process compromise to manipulate security-critical password UI elements via a crafted HTML page. This is a chained exploitation scenario - not a standalone initial-access vector - as the attacker must first compromise the renderer through a separate vulnerability before leveraging this flaw. EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) and no CISA KEV listing confirm no observed exploitation at scale; Chromium's internal classification is Medium severity.

Information Disclosure Google
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome for iOS prior to version 150.0.7871.47 enables a remote attacker to misrepresent page identity or security state through a specially crafted HTML page, exploiting an inappropriate implementation classified under CWE-451. The vulnerability affects only the iOS-specific Chrome codebase - not Chrome on other platforms - and requires user interaction (visiting an attacker-controlled page). No public exploit code has been identified and EPSS sits at 0.21% (11th percentile), indicating low observed exploitation probability; it is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Information Disclosure Google Apple +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome for iOS prior to 150.0.7871.47 enables a remote unauthenticated attacker to misrepresent browser interface elements - such as the address bar or security indicators - through a specially crafted HTML page, potentially deceiving users about the origin or trustworthiness of web content. The CVSS vector (PR:N, UI:R) confirms no authentication is required but user interaction is necessary, and the SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' with partial technical impact. EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) and the absence of any KEV listing or public exploit code indicate no public exploitation activity at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Apple +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Paint rendering component (all versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to misrepresent browser interface elements by luring a user to a crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from an inappropriate implementation in the Paint subsystem (CWE-451), enabling visual manipulation of browser UI state to deceive users into false trust decisions. No public exploit has been identified, SSVC rates exploitation as none, and EPSS sits at the 11th percentile - making this a low-urgency patch despite Chrome's near-ubiquitous deployment footprint.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's PageInfo component (prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to mislead users about a page's security context or origin by serving a crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from insufficient policy enforcement in PageInfo - the browser panel users rely on to assess site trustworthiness - and maps to CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information). No public exploit code has been identified and CISA has not listed this in KEV; EPSS at 0.21% (11th percentile) and SSVC exploitation status of 'none' indicate no observed active exploitation at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Out-of-bounds read in ANGLE, Chrome's cross-platform graphics abstraction engine, enables sensitive process memory disclosure on macOS for attackers who have already compromised the renderer process. Affected versions are Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 on Mac; Windows and Linux are not listed as affected. This flaw is a second-stage technique in a multi-vulnerability chain - not a standalone entry point - and no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified, placing real-world exploitation risk substantially below what the C:H confidentiality impact alone might imply.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Google +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote attacker to visually deceive users by misrepresenting browser UI elements through a crafted HTML page that requires the victim to perform specific interaction gestures. The flaw originates in an inappropriate implementation within Chrome's UI layer (CWE-451), enabling misrepresentation of critical information that could mislead users into unintended actions or false security assumptions. No public exploit code has been identified and the vulnerability is absent from CISA KEV; Google has released a fix in Chrome 150.0.7871.47.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Paint component prior to version 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to misrepresent critical interface elements by delivering a crafted HTML page to a victim. The root cause is an inappropriate implementation in the Paint rendering subsystem (CWE-451), enabling visual deception that could facilitate phishing or credential theft. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates exploitation as none, placing real-world risk well below what the network-reachable attack vector might imply.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory read in Skia, Chrome's 2D graphics library, exposes process memory contents to an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process by delivering a crafted HTML page. Affected are all Chrome desktop installations prior to 150.0.7871.47; the confidentiality impact is scoped to renderer process memory, which may contain session tokens, DOM content, or cached credentials. No public exploit code and no CISA KEV listing have been identified at time of analysis; the CVSS Medium score of 5.3 reflects the high attack complexity imposed by the renderer pre-compromise prerequisite.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory exposure in Google Chrome's Media component allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to read potentially sensitive data from process memory by serving a crafted HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome releases prior to 150.0.7871.47, across desktop platforms. No public exploit code or active exploitation (CISA KEV) has been identified at time of analysis; exploitation requires a chained renderer compromise, significantly constraining real-world risk despite the high confidentiality impact rating.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory exposure in the UI layer of Google Chrome on Android (prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows an attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to read potentially sensitive data from process memory by serving a crafted HTML page. The vulnerability is CWE-457 (use of uninitialized variable) and is scoped to the Android platform only. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis; a vendor patch has been released.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing via inappropriate History implementation in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allows a remote attacker to present falsified browsing context to a victim through a crafted HTML page. The flaw (CWE-451) permits manipulation of how history entries are represented in the browser's UI, potentially misleading users about their navigation state or visited URLs. No public exploits are known, EPSS probability sits at 0.21% (11th percentile), and CISA SSVC confirms no active exploitation, placing this firmly in the monitor-and-patch category rather than emergency response.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Process memory disclosure in Google Chrome DevTools on Windows (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows a remote attacker to read potentially sensitive data from browser process memory by serving a crafted HTML page and convincing a user to perform specific UI gestures. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation (CWE-20) within the DevTools subsystem and is limited to the Windows platform. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis, but the confidentiality impact is rated High by NVD.

Information Disclosure Google Microsoft +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Passwords component (all versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables remote, unauthenticated attackers to misrepresent critical interface elements to users via a specially crafted HTML page. The flaw stems from an inappropriate implementation (CWE-451) in Chrome's password management UI, meaning a malicious page can render deceptive credential-related prompts or overlays that appear to originate from the browser's trusted Passwords subsystem. No public exploit code has been identified and CISA SSVC rates active exploitation as none, making this a moderate-priority patching item rather than an emergency response.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory use in the codec subsystem of Google Chrome on Windows exposes potentially sensitive process memory contents to remote attackers via a crafted HTML page. All Chrome for Windows releases prior to 150.0.7871.47 are affected; the flaw is platform-specific and does not affect Chrome on Linux, macOS, or mobile. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is absent from the CISA KEV catalog, though the CVSS C:H rating reflects meaningful confidentiality risk, and the uninitialized read could serve as a precursor step toward ASLR bypass in a chained attack.

Information Disclosure Google Microsoft +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.2
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's PageInfo component (all versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables remote attackers to misrepresent the browser's security indicators through a crafted HTML page that induces specific user UI gestures. The flaw (CWE-451) causes the PageInfo panel - the panel users consult to evaluate site trustworthiness - to render incorrect security UI, potentially deceiving victims into trusting malicious or unverified origins. No public exploit code has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog; exploitation requires high attack complexity and deliberate user interaction, keeping real-world risk moderate despite the ubiquitous deployment footprint of Chrome.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.3
LOW PATCH Monitor

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's CustomTabs component on Android enables a local attacker to manipulate what a victim sees within an in-app browser session by supplying a malicious file, affecting all Chrome for Android versions prior to 150.0.7871.47. The CVSS score of 3.3 (Low) and EPSS of 0.13% (3rd percentile) reflect constrained real-world impact: exploitation is local, requires user interaction, and produces only integrity-level spoofing. No active exploitation has been confirmed - this vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV, and SSVC assessment indicates exploitation status of none.

Information Disclosure Google
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized GPU memory use in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 enables a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to read sensitive data from GPU process memory by delivering a crafted HTML page. This is a second-stage information disclosure primitive - exploitation is contingent on a prior renderer compromise, making it a component of a multi-vulnerability attack chain rather than a standalone critical issue. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis; Google has released a patched stable channel build (150.0.7871.47).

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.1
LOW PATCH Monitor

UI spoofing via crafted extension in Google Chrome prior to 150.0.7871.47 allows a network-positioned attacker who successfully social-engineers a user into installing a malicious extension to misrepresent browser interface elements through insufficient policy enforcement in the Extensions subsystem. The vulnerability is rated CVSS 3.1 (Low) with high attack complexity due to the required social engineering, and carries no integrity impact beyond UI deception. No active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS is 0.13% (3rd percentile) and SSVC categorizes exploitation status as none, placing this squarely in a low-urgency remediation tier.

Information Disclosure Google
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory read in Google Chrome's XR (Extended Reality/WebXR) subsystem exposes process memory to a remote attacker who has already achieved renderer process compromise. Affected versions are all Chrome releases prior to 150.0.7871.47. This is a second-stage, chained vulnerability - an attacker leverages a crafted HTML page to trigger the uninitialized read and extract sensitive data from process memory, but only after separately exploiting a renderer process escape. No public exploit code or CISA KEV listing has been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.1
LOW PATCH Monitor

UI spoofing in Google Chrome on Linux (prior to 150.0.7871.47) allows a threat actor who socially engineers a victim into installing a crafted Chrome Extension to misrepresent browser UI elements, such as address bar content or security indicators, deceiving users about the legitimacy of web content. Exploitation requires both a Linux platform and successful social engineering to install the malicious extension, making mass automated attacks infeasible. No public exploit code exists, EPSS is 0.13% (3rd percentile), and CISA SSVC confirms exploitation status as none - consistent with the CVSS 3.1 Low score.

Information Disclosure Google
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory use in Chrome's CSS engine on Android exposes potentially sensitive process memory contents to remote attackers via a crafted HTML page. Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger this information leak against any Android Chrome user who visits attacker-controlled content (CVSS PR:N, UI:R), with high confidentiality impact per the CVSS vector. Notably, Chromium's internal severity rating is Medium despite the C:H CVSS impact, suggesting reliable extraction of useful sensitive data may be inconsistent in practice; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing exists at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.3
LOW PATCH Monitor

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's Video Capture component on ChromeOS allows a local attacker to deceive users by rendering misleading interface elements through a specially crafted HTML page. Versions prior to 150.0.7871.47 on ChromeOS are affected. No public exploit code exists and no active exploitation is confirmed - EPSS is 0.13% (3rd percentile) and SSVC rates exploitation as none - making this a low operational priority despite the low-complexity attack conditions.

Information Disclosure Google
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

UI spoofing in Google Chrome for Android's SiteSettings component (versions prior to 150.0.7871.47) enables remote attackers to deceive users about site origin or permission context via a crafted HTML page. Rooted in CWE-451 (UI Misrepresentation of Critical Information), this flaw could cause victims to grant permissions to unintended origins or trust fraudulent site identity indicators. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; CISA SSVC and EPSS both confirm minimal real-world exploitation pressure at this time.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Uninitialized memory exposure in Google Chrome's Cast component prior to 150.0.7871.47 allows an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network segment to leak sensitive contents from the browser's process memory via malicious Cast protocol traffic. The root cause is CWE-457 (Use of Uninitialized Variable): memory allocated for Cast operations is not zeroed before use, allowing residual in-memory data - potentially including credentials, session tokens, or cached page content - to be disclosed in responses to crafted network input. No public exploit has been identified and this vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog at time of analysis; Google has released a patched build.

Information Disclosure Google Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 3.1
LOW PATCH Monitor

UI spoofing in Google Chrome's WebShare implementation on Android allows a remote attacker who has already compromised the renderer process to deceive users via a malicious HTML page. Affected versions are all Chrome for Android releases prior to 150.0.7871.47. The exploitation path is severely constrained by the requirement for a pre-existing renderer compromise, yielding a CVSS base score of only 3.1 (Low); no public exploit code exists and SSVC assessment confirms no active exploitation at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure Google
NVD
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
MEDIUM
Category
other
Total CVEs
73936

MITRE ATT&CK

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