Information Disclosure

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Anubis anubis allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Anubis: from n/a through <= 1.25.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Prisma prisma allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Prisma: from n/a through <= 1.10.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Palatio palatio allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Palatio: from n/a through <= 1.6.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes FitFlex fitflex allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects FitFlex: from n/a through <= 1.6.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Pantry pantry allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Pantry: from n/a through <= 1.4.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes HealthHub healthhub allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects HealthHub: from n/a through <= 1.3.0.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Otaku otaku allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Otaku: from n/a through <= 1.8.0.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Integro integro allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Integro: from n/a through <= 1.8.0.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Good Mood good-mood allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Good Mood: from n/a through <= 1.16.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Alright alright allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Alright: from n/a through <= 1.6.1.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Tourimo tourimo allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Tourimo: from n/a through <= 1.2.3.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Sanger sanger allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Sanger: from n/a through <= 1.24.0.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Playful playful allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Playful: from n/a through <= 1.19.0.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Towny towny allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Towny: from n/a through <= 1.16.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes The Flash theflash allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects The Flash: from n/a through <= 1.15.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Pathfinder pathfinder allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Pathfinder: from n/a through <= 1.16.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Festy festy allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Festy: from n/a through <= 1.13.0.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Algenix algenix allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Algenix: from n/a through <= 1.0.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Hygia hygia allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Hygia: from n/a through <= 1.16.

DigitalME eRoom eroom-zoom-meetings-webinar plugin through version 1.5.6 exposes sensitive data in sent communications due to improper data handling, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers with user interaction to retrieve embedded sensitive information across site boundaries. EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.04%, but the vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability through information disclosure mechanisms that may be chained with other flaws.

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in e4jvikwp VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS vikbooking allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects VikBooking Hotel Booking Engine & PMS: from n/a through <= 1.8.2.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Hanani hanani allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Hanani: from n/a through <= 1.2.11.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Jack Well jack-well allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Jack Well: from n/a through <= 1.0.14.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Ludos Paradise ludos-paradise allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Ludos Paradise: from n/a through <= 2.1.3.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Kings & Queens kings-queens allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Kings & Queens: from n/a through <= 1.1.16.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Gracioza gracioza allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Gracioza: from n/a through <= 1.0.15.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Mamita mamita allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Mamita: from n/a through <= 1.0.9.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Militarology militarology allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Militarology: from n/a through <= 1.0.15.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes ShieldGroup shieldgroup allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects ShieldGroup: from n/a through <= 2.13.

Code injection in RuoYi up to version 4.8.1 via the /monitor/cache/getnames endpoint allows authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary code through the fragment parameter with low impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability requires valid user authentication (PR:L per CVSS 4.0 vector) and has publicly available exploit code, though EPSS scoring at 0.08% percentile (22nd percentile) indicates low real-world exploitation probability despite public disclosure.

Code injection in ZZCMS 2025 Backend Website Settings Module allows authenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary code via the icp parameter in the stripfxg function (/admin/siteconfig.php), with limited confidentiality impact. Public exploit code is available, but exploitation requires high-privilege administrative access, significantly limiting practical attack surface despite network-accessible vector.

Information disclosure in Storybook for Node.js versions 7.0.0 through 10.1.9 exposes environment variables from `.env` files when using `storybook build` command. Unpatched projects building Storybook in directories containing `.env` files risk bundling sensitive credentials into publicly viewable artifacts. Unauthenticated attackers accessing published Storybook bundles can extract secrets from source code. Runtime dev mode, CI builds using platform environment variables, and co-located applications remain unaffected. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Arbitrary file overwrite in mcp-server-git prior to version 2025.12.17 allows unauthenticated remote attackers with user interaction to overwrite files via unsanitized command-line arguments passed to git CLI functions. The vulnerability affects git_diff and git_checkout operations where flag-like values (e.g., --output=/path/to/file) are interpreted as git options rather than validated references, enabling attackers to redirect output to arbitrary filesystem locations. CVSS 6.3 reflects high integrity impact with low availability impact; EPSS signal and active exploitation status not independently confirmed at analysis time.

ZZCMS 2025 stores sensitive user data in cleartext within the User Data Storage Module at /reg/user_save.php, allowing remote attackers with high-level privileges to retrieve unencrypted credentials or personal information from disk. The vulnerability has a published exploit available, though the extremely low EPSS score (0.02%) and requirement for authenticated high-privilege access suggest minimal real-world exploitation risk despite public proof-of-concept availability.

Local authenticated applications on iOS and iPadOS can access user-sensitive data due to insufficient entitlement checks, affecting iOS 18.7.2 and earlier and iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier (as well as iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1 and earlier). An attacker with app installation capability can exploit this vulnerability to bypass privacy controls and exfiltrate protected user information. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the 5.5 CVSS score and information disclosure classification indicate moderate real-world risk in targeted attack scenarios.

Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, visionOS, watchOS) allows authenticated applications to bypass payment token access restrictions and obtain sensitive payment credentials. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to the 26.2 release across affected platforms. CVSS 5.5 with low real-world exploitation risk (EPSS 0.01%), no public exploit identified, not listed in CISA KEV.

A logic validation flaw in macOS Sonoma and Tahoe allows local authenticated apps to access sensitive user data through improved validation mechanisms that were previously insufficient. The vulnerability affects macOS Sonoma versions prior to 14.8.4 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.2, requiring local access and valid user privileges (PR:L) to exploit. With an EPSS score of 0.02% and no public exploit code identified, the real-world exploitation probability remains minimal despite the CVSS 5.5 rating, though the high confidentiality impact (C:H) warrants timely patching for systems handling sensitive information.

Safari and macOS allow local authenticated applications to access sensitive user data through improper permission enforcement. The vulnerability affects Safari versions prior to 26.2 and macOS versions prior to Tahoe 26.2, exploitable by apps running with user-level privileges that can bypass authorization checks to read protected user information. Apple has released patched versions with additional permission validation; EPSS data indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite the authenticated local attack vector.

Installed app enumeration via permissions bypass in Apple operating systems allows a locally authenticated app to discover what other applications a user has installed through insufficient access controls. Affects iOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.1 and earlier, tvOS 26.1 and earlier, visionOS 26.1 and earlier, and watchOS 26.1 and earlier. The vulnerability has a low CVSS score (3.3) with extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.02%) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Local apps on Apple devices can access a user's Safari browsing history due to insufficient data redaction in system logging, affecting iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, and watchOS prior to version 26.2. An attacker with local app execution privileges can extract sensitive Safari history from system logs without user interaction. This vulnerability carries a 3.3 CVSS score with minimal real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.01%) and no known public exploits.

Unauthenticated access to Hidden Photos Album in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to view protected photos without authentication due to a configuration flaw. Fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.2, macOS Tahoe 26.2, and visionOS 26.2. CVSS 9.8 (Critical) reflects network-based unauthenticated access, though EPSS of 0.13% (32nd percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and not listed in CISA KEV. This represents a privacy-critical authentication bypass affecting Apple's Photos app across all major platforms.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix to detect potential corrupted nid in free_nid_list As reported, on-disk footer.ino and footer.nid is the same and out-of-range, let's add sanity check on f2fs_alloc_nid() to detect any potential corruption in free_nid_list.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: gs_usb: gs_usb_xmit_callback(): fix handling of failed transmitted URBs The driver lacks the cleanup of failed transfers of URBs. This reduces the number of available URBs per error by 1. This leads to reduced performance and ultimately to a complete stop of the transmission. If the sending of a bulk URB fails do proper cleanup: - increase netdev stats - mark the echo_sbk as free - free the driver's context and do accounting - wake the send queue

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm, fbcon, vga_switcheroo: Avoid race condition in fbcon setup Protect vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() with console lock. Avoids OOB access in fbcon_remap_all(). Without holding the console lock the call races with switching outputs. VGA switcheroo calls fbcon_remap_all() when switching clients. The fbcon function uses struct fb_info.node, which is set by register_framebuffer(). As the fb-helper code currently sets up VGA switcheroo before registering the framebuffer, the value of node is -1 and therefore not a legal value. For example, fbcon uses the value within set_con2fb_map() [1] as an index into an array. Moving vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() after register_framebuffer() can result in VGA switching that does not switch fbcon correctly. Therefore move vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() under fbcon_fb_registered(), which already holds the console lock. Fbdev calls fbcon_fb_registered() from within register_framebuffer(). Serializes the helper with VGA switcheroo's call to fbcon_remap_all(). Although vga_switcheroo_client_fb_set() takes an instance of struct fb_info as parameter, it really only needs the contained fbcon state. Moving the call to fbcon initialization is therefore cleaner than before. Only amdgpu, i915, nouveau and radeon support vga_switcheroo. For all other drivers, this change does nothing.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mptcp: Initialise rcv_mss before calling tcp_send_active_reset() in mptcp_do_fastclose(). syzbot reported divide-by-zero in __tcp_select_window() by MPTCP socket. [0] We had a similar issue for the bare TCP and fixed in commit 499350a5a6e7 ("tcp: initialize rcv_mss to TCP_MIN_MSS instead of 0"). Let's apply the same fix to mptcp_do_fastclose(). [0]: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6068 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025 RIP: 0010:__tcp_select_window+0x824/0x1320 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3336 Code: ff ff ff 44 89 f1 d3 e0 89 c1 f7 d1 41 01 cc 41 21 c4 e9 a9 00 00 00 e8 ca 49 01 f8 e9 9c 00 00 00 e8 c0 49 01 f8 44 89 e0 99 <f7> 7c 24 1c 41 29 d4 48 bb 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df e9 80 00 00 00 RSP: 0018:ffffc90003017640 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88807b469e40 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffc90003017730 R08: ffff888033268143 R09: 1ffff1100664d028 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffed100664d029 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 000055557faa0500(0000) GS:ffff888126135000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f64a1912ff8 CR3: 0000000072122000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> tcp_select_window net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:281 [inline] __tcp_transmit_skb+0xbc7/0x3aa0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1568 tcp_transmit_skb net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1649 [inline] tcp_send_active_reset+0x2d1/0x5b0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3836 mptcp_do_fastclose+0x27e/0x380 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2793 mptcp_disconnect+0x238/0x710 net/mptcp/protocol.c:3253 mptcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x2f8/0x580 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1776 mptcp_sendmsg+0x1774/0x1980 net/mptcp/protocol.c:1855 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0xe5/0x270 net/socket.c:742 __sys_sendto+0x3bd/0x520 net/socket.c:2244 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2251 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:2247 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0xde/0x100 net/socket.c:2247 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f66e998f749 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffff9acedb8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f66e9be5fa0 RCX: 00007f66e998f749 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007ffff9acee10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000001 R13: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R14: 00007f66e9be5fa0 R15: 0000000000000006 </TASK>

Unauthenticated remote brute-force of the Dbit N300 T1 Pro wireless router (firmware V1.0.0) is trivially achievable because the /api/login endpoint imposes no rate limiting, account lockout, or throttling of any kind. Any attacker with network access to the management interface can attempt unlimited password guesses until admin credentials are found. A publicly available proof-of-concept exploit exists on GitHub; however, EPSS at 0.29% (21st percentile) and absence from CISA KEV suggest exploitation remains limited in practice, likely constrained by the product's small market footprint.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bfs: Reconstruct file type when loading from disk syzbot is reporting that S_IFMT bits of inode->i_mode can become bogus when the S_IFMT bits of the 32bits "mode" field loaded from disk are corrupted or when the 32bits "attributes" field loaded from disk are corrupted. A documentation says that BFS uses only lower 9 bits of the "mode" field. But I can't find an explicit explanation that the unused upper 23 bits (especially, the S_IFMT bits) are initialized with 0. Therefore, ignore the S_IFMT bits of the "mode" field loaded from disk. Also, verify that the value of the "attributes" field loaded from disk is either BFS_VREG or BFS_VDIR (because BFS supports only regular files and the root directory).

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: add i_data_sem protection in ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() Fix a race between inline data destruction and block mapping. The function ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() changes the inode data layout by clearing EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA and setting EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS. At the same time, another thread may execute ext4_map_blocks(), which tests EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS to decide whether to call ext4_ext_map_blocks() or ext4_ind_map_blocks(). Without i_data_sem protection, ext4_ind_map_blocks() may receive inode with EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS flag and triggering assert. kernel BUG at fs/ext4/indirect.c:546! EXT4-fs (loop2): unmounting filesystem. invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:ext4_ind_map_blocks.cold+0x2b/0x5a fs/ext4/indirect.c:546 Call Trace: <TASK> ext4_map_blocks+0xb9b/0x16f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:681 _ext4_get_block+0x242/0x590 fs/ext4/inode.c:822 ext4_block_write_begin+0x48b/0x12c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1124 ext4_write_begin+0x598/0xef0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1255 ext4_da_write_begin+0x21e/0x9c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:3000 generic_perform_write+0x259/0x5d0 mm/filemap.c:3846 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x15b/0x470 fs/ext4/file.c:285 ext4_file_write_iter+0x8e0/0x17f0 fs/ext4/file.c:679 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2271 [inline] do_iter_readv_writev+0x212/0x3c0 fs/read_write.c:735 do_iter_write+0x186/0x710 fs/read_write.c:861 vfs_iter_write+0x70/0xa0 fs/read_write.c:902 iter_file_splice_write+0x73b/0xc90 fs/splice.c:685 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:763 [inline] direct_splice_actor+0x10f/0x170 fs/splice.c:950 splice_direct_to_actor+0x33a/0xa10 fs/splice.c:896 do_splice_direct+0x1a9/0x280 fs/splice.c:1002 do_sendfile+0xb13/0x12c0 fs/read_write.c:1255 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1323 [inline] __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1309 [inline] __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1cf/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1309 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/amdgpu: remove two invalid BUG_ON()s Those can be triggered trivially by userspace.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: enetc: fix the deadlock of enetc_mdio_lock After applying the workaround for err050089, the LS1028A platform experiences RCU stalls on RT kernel. This issue is caused by the recursive acquisition of the read lock enetc_mdio_lock. Here list some of the call stacks identified under the enetc_poll path that may lead to a deadlock: enetc_poll -> enetc_lock_mdio -> enetc_clean_rx_ring OR napi_complete_done -> napi_gro_receive -> enetc_start_xmit -> enetc_lock_mdio -> enetc_map_tx_buffs -> enetc_unlock_mdio -> enetc_unlock_mdio After enetc_poll acquires the read lock, a higher-priority writer attempts to acquire the lock, causing preemption. The writer detects that a read lock is already held and is scheduled out. However, readers under enetc_poll cannot acquire the read lock again because a writer is already waiting, leading to a thread hang. Currently, the deadlock is avoided by adjusting enetc_lock_mdio to prevent recursive lock acquisition.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Select-Themes Stockholm Core stockholm-core allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Stockholm Core: from n/a through <= 2.4.6.

Local file inclusion in PenciDesign Soledad WordPress theme versions through 8.7.0 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include and execute arbitrary PHP files via improper filename control in include/require statements. Attack complexity is high (AC:H), requiring specific server configuration or authenticated access to exploit. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, but vulnerability class (CWE-98) is commonly targeted once POC becomes available. EPSS data not provided; exploitation status unknown beyond vendor disclosure.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in LiquidThemes Hub Core hub-core allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Hub Core: from n/a through <= 5.0.8.

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeMove EduMall edumall allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects EduMall: from n/a through <= 4.4.7.

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in wowpress.host Fix Media Library wow-media-library-fix allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Fix Media Library: from n/a through <= 2.0.

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Nitesh Ultimate Auction ultimate-auction allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Ultimate Auction : from n/a through <= 4.3.3.

Improper access controls in Ningyuanda TC155 firmware 57.0.2.0 ONVIF PTZ Control Interface (/onvif/device_service) allow unauthenticated local network attackers to gain unauthorized access with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists; the vendor has not responded to disclosure efforts despite early contact.

Improper access controls in Ningyuanda TC155 firmware 57.0.2.0 ONVIF Device Management Service allows unauthenticated local network attackers to trigger a factory reset by manipulating the FactoryDefault argument with 'Hard' input, resulting in information disclosure and configuration loss. Publicly available exploit code exists; vendor has not responded to disclosure attempts.

Template injection in CTCMS up to version 2.1.2 allows authenticated remote attackers to bypass template engine protections via improper neutralization of special elements in the Frontend/Template Management Module. The vulnerability affects the CT_Parser.php library and enables information disclosure with low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS exploitation probability remains low at 0.09% (26th percentile), suggesting limited real-world weaponization despite POC availability.

Sensitive information disclosure in Hitron HI3120 firmware 7.2.4.5.2b1 exposes credentials or session data to a local low-privileged attacker through the device's web management interface Logout function in index.html. The root cause, indicated by the 'Insufficient Session Expiration' tag, is that the logout action fails to fully invalidate or clear sensitive session artifacts, leaving them recoverable post-logout. No active exploitation is confirmed (EPSS 0.11%, 1st percentile), and the attack surface is constrained to local access with low privileges, significantly limiting real-world impact despite the High confidentiality rating.

Sixun Shanghui Group Business Management System 4.10.24.3 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to access files and directories through the /ExportFiles/ endpoint due to improper access controls, resulting in information disclosure of sensitive data. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity and has publicly available exploit code, but remains difficult to exploit in practice with an EPSS score of 0.06% indicating minimal real-world exploitation probability.

Remote code execution via dynamic code resource manipulation in SamuNatsu HaloBot's Inter-plugin API allows authenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating the action argument in the html_renderer plugin. The vulnerability affects unsupported legacy versions of the product (commit hash 026b01d4a896d93eaaf9d5163a287dc9f267515b and earlier), with publicly available exploit code disclosed but no vendor-released patch, as the maintainer has abandoned the project and did not respond to early disclosure.

A vulnerability has been found in Ugreen DH2100+ up to 5.3.0. This affects an unknown function of the component USB Handler. Such manipulation leads to symlink following. The attack can be executed directly on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Improper access controls in DecoCMS Mesh up to 1.0.0-alpha.31 allow remote attackers to manipulate the domain argument in the createTool function of the Workspace Domain Handler, resulting in unauthorized information disclosure. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity and has published exploit code available, though real-world exploitation appears difficult. CVSS score of 2.9 reflects low severity with limited confidentiality impact, while EPSS scoring at 25th percentile suggests minimal real-world exploitation probability.

MartialBE one-hub up to version 0.14.27 uses a hard-coded cryptographic key in the SESSION_SECRET environment variable of its default docker-compose.yml configuration, allowing remote attackers to potentially decrypt or forge session tokens with high attack complexity. The vulnerability requires non-standard deployment configurations and affects confidentiality rather than integrity or availability. Exploit code has been disclosed publicly, though active exploitation remains unconfirmed by CISA, and the vendor explicitly recommends against using the default Docker Compose example in production environments.

Weak cryptographic hashing in the image_check function of Tenda AX9 firmware 22.03.01.46 allows remote attackers to compromise firmware integrity validation without authentication. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 2.9 (very low severity) and publicly available exploit code exists, but the high attack complexity and difficult exploitability rating indicate practical barriers to successful exploitation. Real-world risk is minimal: while the vulnerability permits information disclosure related to hash values, it does not enable remote code execution or device takeover.

PHP object injection in Doubly Cross Domain Copy Paste plugin (≤1.0.46) allows authenticated attackers with Subscriber-level privileges to execute arbitrary code via deserialized untrusted input from uploaded ZIP archives. Exploitation requires administrators to explicitly enable Subscriber access. Available POP chains enable code execution, file deletion, and sensitive data retrieval. Attack vector requires low privilege (PR:L) authentication with network accessibility and no user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis.

A buffer information disclosure vulnerability exists in the Aircompressor Java compression library affecting Snappy and LZ4 decompressor implementations. Versions 3.3 and below of Airlift Aircompressor allow remote attackers to read previous buffer contents through crafted compressed input, potentially leaking sensitive data from applications that reuse output buffers across multiple decompression operations. With an EPSS score of 0.19% (41st percentile), active exploitation appears low probability despite the network-accessible attack vector, and no public proof-of-concept is currently documented.

Improper file handling in macOS allows local applications to access protected user data through a logic flaw in the operating system's file access controls. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe, requiring user interaction to trigger exploitation and resulting in unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information without the ability to modify or disable system access. Apple has released patched versions (macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2), with no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.

Local apps can access sensitive user data through improved privacy controls in Apple operating systems across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS. The vulnerability requires local network access and an authenticated user session (PR:L), limiting exposure to installed applications with explicit permissions. Confirmed patches are available across all affected platforms, and exploitation probability is very low (EPSS 0.02%), indicating this is a privacy-boundary issue rather than a critical security flaw.

Password field disclosure in Apple operating systems allows remote observation of credentials during FaceTime screen sharing sessions. Affects iOS/iPadOS 18.x through 18.7.2, iOS/iPadOS 26.0-26.1, macOS Sequoia through 15.7.2, macOS Tahoe through 26.1, and visionOS through 26.1. Attackers with network access to FaceTime sessions can view password fields that should be masked, creating credential exposure risk during remote support or collaboration scenarios. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates low automated exploitation probability, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Local apps can access sensitive user data through inadequate log redaction in Apple's operating systems, affecting iOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iOS 26.1 and earlier, iPadOS 26.1 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2 and earlier, macOS Tahoe 26.1 and earlier, visionOS 26.1 and earlier, and watchOS 26.1 and earlier. The vulnerability requires local app execution with limited user privileges but no interaction, resulting in unauthorized read access to sensitive data stored in application logs. While EPSS probability is minimal (0.01%), the local attack vector and high confidentiality impact warrant patching in environments where untrusted apps may be installed.

Local apps on Apple macOS and iPadOS can access sensitive user data through inadequate information disclosure controls, requiring local execution and low-level user privileges. Affected versions include iOS 18.7.2 and earlier, iPadOS 18.7.2 and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2 and earlier, macOS Sonoma 14.8.2 and earlier, and macOS Tahoe 26.1 and earlier. Apple has released patched versions (iOS 18.7.3, iPadOS 18.7.3, macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, macOS Tahoe 26.2) with improved access controls to restrict unauthorized data exposure. With an EPSS score of 0.02% (4th percentile) and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis, this represents a low real-world exploitation probability despite the moderate CVSS score.

Local privilege escalation in macOS allows unprivileged applications to access sensitive user data through a permissions bypass. Affects macOS Sequoia versions prior to 15.7.3 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.2. Attack requires local system access and user interaction (UI:R). EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02%, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported.

Intel-based Mac computers running macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7.3 or macOS Tahoe prior to 26.2 are vulnerable to a cryptographic downgrade attack that allows unprivileged local applications to bypass code-signing restrictions and access sensitive user data. The vulnerability exploits inadequate validation of signed components, enabling information disclosure through JWT or similar signed-data attacks. Active exploitation has not been confirmed, and the extremely low EPSS score (0.01%) indicates minimal real-world exploitation risk despite the local attack vector.

Local privilege escalation on Intel-based macOS systems allows unsigned or weakly-signed applications to access sensitive user data by downgrading code-signing protections through cryptographic validation bypass. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia prior to 15.7.3 and macOS Tahoe prior to 26.2, requires user interaction to execute a malicious app, and has an extremely low exploitation probability (EPSS 0.01%) despite moderate CVSS severity. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified.

Local privilege escalation in macOS allows authenticated applications to access sensitive user data through insufficient permission restrictions on Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe versions. The vulnerability requires local access and low-privilege user context but enables high-impact confidentiality compromise without requiring user interaction or elevated privileges to trigger. A vendor-released patch is available across all affected macOS versions.

Local privilege escalation in Apple's spellcheck API allows authenticated users to inappropriately access files on macOS, iOS, and related platforms through a logic flaw in access controls. Affected versions include macOS Sonoma 14.x and earlier, macOS Sequoia 15.7.2 and earlier, iOS 18.x and earlier, iPadOS 18.x and earlier, and watchOS 11.x and earlier. This vulnerability requires local access and user-level privileges but carries a low EPSS score (0.01%, percentile 3%) indicating minimal real-world exploitation likelihood at present. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified.

macOS logging system fails to redact protected user data from log entries, allowing local authenticated applications to access sensitive information through log files across Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe versions. Apple addressed this privacy issue by improving data redaction mechanisms in patched versions (macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, Sonoma 14.8.3, Tahoe 26.2). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, with EPSS exploitation probability at 0.01% (3rd percentile), indicating minimal real-world risk despite local attack vector.

Session fixation in macOS Voice Control allows authenticated local users to transcribe another user's activity on the same system, disclosing sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe and is fixed in versions 15.7.3, 14.8.3, and 26.2 respectively. Real-world risk is minimal due to low EPSS (0.01%), requirement for local access and prior authentication, and the need for Voice Control to be explicitly enabled.

Local arbitrary applications on macOS can read sensitive location information due to a permissions validation flaw (CWE-284), affecting macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe. The vulnerability requires user interaction to trigger but grants unauthorized access to location data without proper authorization checks. Apple has released patches in macOS Sequoia 15.7.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.3, and macOS Tahoe 26.2 to remediate the issue by removing the vulnerable code. No public exploit or active exploitation has been confirmed.

Improper data access control in macOS allows local applications to read sensitive user data without explicit user consent, exploitable through user interaction. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia (before 15.7.3), macOS Sonoma (before 14.8.3), and macOS Tahoe (before 26.2). No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified; EPSS probability is extremely low at 0.01%, indicating minimal real-world attack likelihood despite the moderate CVSS score.

Path traversal vulnerability in macOS directory path handling allows local apps with user privileges to read sensitive user data through improper path validation. Affects macOS Sequoia (before 15.7.3), Sonoma (before 14.8.3), and Tahoe (before 26.1). EPSS score of 0.01% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood despite moderate CVSS severity.

Local authenticated applications can access protected user data on macOS due to improper access control restrictions (CWE-284). This affects macOS Sequoia, Sonoma, and Tahoe across multiple versions and is fixed in Sequoia 15.7.3, Sonoma 14.8.3, and Tahoe 26.2. The vulnerability requires local access and authenticated user privileges to exploit, limiting real-world risk despite the confidentiality impact; no public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation has been identified.

Improper cache handling in macOS allows attackers with physical access to recover deleted notes from memory. The vulnerability affects macOS Sequoia (before 15.7.2), macOS Sonoma (before 14.8.2), and macOS Tahoe (before 26.2), exposing sensitive user data through inadequate data sanitization. No public exploit code has been identified, and the extremely low EPSS score (0.02%) reflects the requirement for physical device access, making real-world exploitation unlikely outside of targeted scenarios involving stolen or temporarily compromised hardware.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: storage: sddr55: Reject out-of-bound new_pba Discovered by Atuin - Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine. new_pba comes from the status packet returned after each write. A bogus device could report values beyond the block count derived from info->capacity, letting the driver walk off the end of pba_to_lba[] and corrupt heap memory. Reject PBAs that exceed the computed block count and fail the transfer so we avoid touching out-of-range mapping entries.

Yalantis uCrop 2.2.11 contains an improperly exported Android application component (UCropActivity) in AndroidManifest.xml that allows local attackers with application-level privileges to access the component via intent manipulation, potentially disclosing sensitive information. The vulnerability requires local access and user application permissions but affects confidentiality with low impact. Public exploit code is available, though the EPSS score of 0.06% suggests limited real-world exploitation despite public disclosure.

Keycloak Admin REST API discloses sensitive role metadata through insufficient authorization checks on the /admin/realms/{realm}/roles endpoint, allowing high-privileged authenticated users to access role information they should not have permission to view. With a CVSS score of 2.7 and EPSS of 0.01%, this is a low-severity information disclosure affecting confidentiality only; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Wireless network compromise of EZCast Pro II dongles before version 1.17478.177 occurs because the device's Access Point mode uses a predictable default Wi-Fi password derived from observable identifiers, allowing any attacker within radio range to compute the credential and join the dongle's network. CVSS 4.0 score 9.3 reflects adjacent-network attack vector with no authentication required, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, though the algorithm is reportedly reversible from broadcast data.

The CNI portmap plugin versions 1.6.0 through 1.8.0 contain a traffic interception vulnerability when configured with the nftables backend, allowing containers to receive and intercept all traffic destined for their configured HostPort regardless of destination IP address. This affects Linux Foundation's CNI Network Plugins, and an attacker with local privileges and control over a container can intercept traffic intended for other containers or services on the same node. The vulnerability has a published patch available in version 1.9.0, an extremely low EPSS score of 0.02% indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood, and there is no indication of active exploitation in the wild.