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Information Disclosure

other MEDIUM

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security.

How It Works

Information disclosure occurs when an application unintentionally exposes sensitive data that aids attackers in reconnaissance or directly compromises security. This happens through multiple channels: verbose error messages that display stack traces revealing internal paths and frameworks, improperly secured debug endpoints left active in production, and misconfigured servers that expose directory listings or version control artifacts like .git folders. APIs often leak excessive data in responses—returning full user objects when only a name is needed, or revealing system internals through metadata fields.

Attackers exploit these exposures systematically. They probe for common sensitive files (.env, config.php, backup archives), trigger error conditions to extract framework details, and analyze response timing or content differences to enumerate valid usernames or resources. Even subtle variations—like "invalid password" versus "user not found"—enable account enumeration. Exposed configuration files frequently contain database credentials, API keys, or internal service URLs that unlock further attack vectors.

The attack flow typically starts with passive reconnaissance: examining HTTP headers, JavaScript bundles, and public endpoints for version information and architecture clues. Active probing follows—testing predictable paths, manipulating parameters to trigger exceptions, and comparing responses across similar requests to identify information leakage patterns.

Impact

  • Credential compromise: Exposed configuration files, hardcoded secrets in source code, or API keys enable direct authentication bypass
  • Attack surface mapping: Stack traces, framework versions, and internal paths help attackers craft targeted exploits for known vulnerabilities
  • Data breach: Direct exposure of user data, payment information, or proprietary business logic through oversharing APIs or accessible backups
  • Privilege escalation pathway: Internal URLs, service discovery information, and architecture details facilitate lateral movement and SSRF attacks
  • Compliance violations: GDPR, PCI-DSS, and HIPAA penalties for exposing regulated data through preventable disclosures

Real-World Examples

A major Git repository exposure affected thousands of websites when .git folders remained accessible on production servers, allowing attackers to reconstruct entire source code histories including deleted commits containing credentials. Tools like GitDumper automated mass exploitation of this misconfiguration.

Cloud storage misconfigurations have repeatedly exposed sensitive data when companies left S3 buckets or Azure Blob containers publicly readable. One incident exposed 150 million voter records because verbose API error messages revealed the storage URL structure, and no authentication was required.

Framework debug modes left enabled in production have caused numerous breaches. Django's DEBUG=True setting exposed complete stack traces with database queries and environment variables, while Laravel's debug pages revealed encryption keys through the APP_KEY variable in environment dumps.

Mitigation

  • Generic error pages: Return uniform error messages to users; log detailed exceptions server-side only
  • Disable debug modes: Enforce production configurations that suppress stack traces, verbose logging, and debug endpoints through deployment automation
  • Access control audits: Restrict or remove development artifacts (.git, backup files, phpinfo()) and internal endpoints before deployment
  • Response minimization: API responses should return only necessary fields; implement allowlists rather than blocklists for data exposure
  • Security headers: Deploy X-Content-Type-Options, remove server version banners, and disable directory indexing
  • Timing consistency: Ensure authentication and validation responses take uniform time regardless of input validity

Recent CVEs (67663)

EPSS 0% CVSS 1.3
LOW POC Monitor

A vulnerability was identified in JeecgBoot up to 3.9.0. This impacts the function getParameterMap of the file /sys/sysDepartPermission/list. The manipulation of the argument departId leads to improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is said to be difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Information Disclosure Jeecg Boot
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.3
LOW POC Monitor

A vulnerability was determined in JeecgBoot up to 3.9.0. This affects an unknown function of the file /sys/sysDepartPermission/datarule/. Executing manipulation can lead to improper authorization. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is reported as difficult. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Information Disclosure Jeecg Boot
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.3
LOW POC Monitor

Improper authorization in JeecgBoot up to version 3.9.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate departId and roleId parameters in the /sys/sysDepartRole/datarule/ endpoint to disclose sensitive information. The vulnerability requires legitimate user access and high exploitation complexity, but publicly available exploit code exists and the vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts.

Information Disclosure Jeecg Boot
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.3
LOW POC Monitor

Improper authorization in JeecgBoot up to version 3.9.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to access unauthorized department role data via manipulation of the departId parameter in the getDeptRoleList endpoint, resulting in information disclosure of sensitive role assignments. The vulnerability requires login credentials and high attack complexity but has publicly available exploit code; however, real-world exploitation risk remains minimal given the 0.03% EPSS score and authentication prerequisite.

Information Disclosure Jeecg Boot
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.3
LOW POC Monitor

A vulnerability was detected in JeecgBoot up to 3.9.0. This issue affects the function queryPageList of the file /sys/sysDepartRole/list. The manipulation of the argument deptId results in improper authorization. The attack can be executed remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Information Disclosure Jeecg Boot
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Improper authorization in macrozheng mall up to version 1.0.3 allows authenticated remote attackers to modify member address information via the /member/address/update/ endpoint, resulting in unauthorized data manipulation. The vulnerability affects the Member Endpoint component and has publicly available exploit code, though real-world exploitation risk is low based on EPSS scoring (0.05%, 14th percentile) and the requirement for prior authentication.

Information Disclosure Mall
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.9
LOW POC Monitor

OpenCart versions up to 4.1.0.3 are vulnerable to a race condition in the Single-Use Coupon Handler component that allows remote attackers to perform unauthorized manipulation resulting in information disclosure. The attack requires high complexity and no authentication, with a CVSS score of 2.9 indicating low impact. Publicly available exploit code exists, though the vendor did not respond to early disclosure notification.

Information Disclosure Race Condition Opencart
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.9
LOW Monitor

PandaX JWT Secret Handler uses hard-coded cryptographic keys in the config.yml file, allowing remote attackers to bypass authentication and decrypt sensitive JWT tokens with high attack complexity. The vulnerability affects the product up to commit fb8ff40f7ce5dfebdf66306c6d85625061faf7e5, and although public exploit code exists, the extremely low EPSS score (0.05%) and high attack complexity suggest limited real-world exploitation despite network accessibility.

Information Disclosure
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.9
LOW POC Monitor

Actiontech SQLE up to version 4.2511.0 uses a hard-coded cryptographic key in its JWT Secret Handler (sqle/utils/jwt.go), allowing remote attackers with no authentication or user interaction to gain limited information disclosure. The vulnerability results from improper handling of the JWTSecretKey argument, though exploitation is rated as difficult due to high attack complexity. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the vendor has committed to addressing this in an upcoming release.

Information Disclosure Sqle
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Improper authorization in getmaxun maxun up to version 0.0.28 allows authenticated remote attackers to access unauthorized resources via manipulation of the authentication endpoint router in server/src/routes/auth.ts, with publicly available exploit code and an EPSS score of 0.15% indicating low real-world exploitation probability despite confirmed public disclosure.

Information Disclosure Maxun
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.9
LOW POC Monitor

Use of hard-coded cryptographic keys in getmaxun maxun up to version 0.0.28 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to manipulate the api_key parameter in the authentication route, potentially disclosing sensitive information with high attack complexity. Publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS scoring (0.07%) and vendor non-responsiveness suggest limited real-world exploitation pressure despite confirmed POC availability.

Information Disclosure Maxun
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Improper authorization in Youlai Mall 1.0.0 and 2.0.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the orderSn parameter in the submitOrderPayment function, potentially disclosing or modifying payment information for orders they do not own. The vulnerability requires valid user authentication and has publicly available exploit code; however, the EPSS score of 0.06% indicates exploitation is unlikely in practice despite the disclosed POC.

Information Disclosure Java Youlai Mall
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Improper access controls in Youlai Mall 1.0.0 and 2.0.0 allow authenticated remote attackers to disclose member information via the getMemberByMobile endpoint in MemberController.java. The vulnerability has publicly available exploit code and affects a core user management function, though the EPSS score of 0.04% suggests limited real-world exploitation despite public availability of proof-of-concept.

Information Disclosure Java Youlai Mall
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW Monitor

Improper authorization in the MemberController.deductBalance() function of Youlai Mall 1.0.0 and 2.0.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate user balance operations without proper authorization checks, resulting in limited confidentiality impact. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, though the extremely low CVSS score (2.1) and EPSS percentile (15th) suggest minimal real-world exploitation risk despite public availability.

Information Disclosure Java Youlai Mall
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 1.3
LOW POC Monitor

Improper access controls in the Order Payment Handler (orderService.payOrder method) of Youlai Mall 1.0.0 and 2.0.0 allow authenticated remote attackers to disclose sensitive information through the OrderController component. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity and authenticated access (PR:L), limiting real-world exploitation despite publicly available proof-of-concept code. EPSS exploitation probability is 0.06% (17th percentile), suggesting low practical risk despite public POC availability.

Information Disclosure Java Youlai Mall
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 0.3
LOW POC Monitor

UART interface debug and test access control bypass in TOZED ZLT M30s firmware versions up to 1.47 allows physical attackers to access on-chip debug interfaces with improper authentication, leading to information disclosure and potential system manipulation. Exploitation requires direct physical device access and is difficult to execute, but publicly available exploit code exists and the vendor has not responded to disclosure. With an EPSS score of 0.03% and CVSS 0.3, real-world risk is minimal despite public POC availability.

Information Disclosure Zlt M30S Firmware
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in WPXPO PostX ultimate-post allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects PostX: from n/a through <= 5.0.3.

Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Virusdie Virusdie virusdie allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Virusdie: from n/a through <= 1.1.6.

Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in WP Shuffle Subscribe to Unlock Lite subscribe-to-unlock-lite allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Subscribe to Unlock Lite: from n/a through <= 1.3.0.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Fana fana allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Fana: from n/a through <= 1.1.35.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in thembay Zota zota allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Zota: from n/a through <= 1.3.14.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in pavothemes Bookory bookory allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Bookory: from n/a through <= 2.2.7.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.0
MEDIUM This Month

Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in Essekia Tablesome tablesome allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Tablesome: from n/a through <= 1.1.35.1.

Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Nawawi Jamili Docket Cache docket-cache allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Docket Cache: from n/a through <= 24.07.03.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in Leap13 Premium Addons for Elementor premium-addons-for-elementor allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Premium Addons for Elementor: from n/a through <= 4.11.53.

Information Disclosure Elementor
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in 10up Eight Day Week Print Workflow eight-day-week-print-workflow allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.This issue affects Eight Day Week Print Workflow: from n/a through <= 1.2.5.

Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0%
Monitor

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: octeontx2-af: Add validation for lmac type Upon physical link change, firmware reports to the kernel about the change along with. No vendor patch available.

Linux Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0%
Monitor

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: Return error for inconsistent extended attributes ntfs_read_ea is called when we want to read extended attributes. No vendor patch available.

Linux Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

BPF test infrastructure in the Linux kernel allows a local user with BPF program execution privileges to emit packets with malformed GSO (Generic Segmentation Offload) metadata to the network stack via bpf_clone_redirect(), triggering skb_warn_bad_offload() and disabling GSO-related offload features - a denial-of-service condition. The root cause is convert___skb_to_skb() populating gso_segs and gso_size without a corresponding gso_type, producing an internally inconsistent socket buffer that fails GSO validation in netif_skb_features(). No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit code has been identified; the issue was originally surfaced through fuzzing by Yinhao et al. Patches across six stable kernel branches have been released.

Linux Information Disclosure Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0%
Awaiting Data

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: smartpqi: Fix device resources accessed after device removal Correct possible race conditions during device removal. Previously, a scheduled work item to reset a LUN could still execute after the device was removed, leading to use-after-free and other resource access issues. This race condition occurs because the abort handler may schedule a LUN reset concurrently with device removal via sdev_destroy(), leading to use-after-free and improper access to freed resources. - Check in the device reset handler if the device is still present in the controller's SCSI device list before running; if not, the reset is skipped. - Cancel any pending TMF work that has not started in sdev_destroy(). - Ensure device freeing in sdev_destroy() is done while holding the LUN reset mutex to avoid races with ongoing resets.

Linux Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0%
Awaiting Data

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Check skb->transport_header is set in bpf_skb_check_mtu The bpf_skb_check_mtu helper needs to use skb->transport_header when the BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS flag is used: bpf_skb_check_mtu(skb, ifindex, &mtu_len, 0, BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS) The transport_header is not always set. There is a WARN_ON_ONCE report when CONFIG_DEBUG_NET is enabled + skb->gso_size is set + bpf_prog_test_run is used: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2216 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3071 skb_gso_validate_network_len bpf_skb_check_mtu bpf_prog_3920e25740a41171_tc_chk_segs_flag # A test in the next patch bpf_test_run bpf_prog_test_run_skb For a normal ingress skb (not test_run), skb_reset_transport_header is performed but there is plan to avoid setting it as described in commit 2170a1f09148 ("net: no longer reset transport_header in __netif_receive_skb_core()"). This patch fixes the bpf helper by checking skb_transport_header_was_set(). The check is done just before skb->transport_header is used, to avoid breaking the existing bpf prog. The WARN_ON_ONCE is limited to bpf_prog_test_run, so targeting bpf-next.

Linux Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0%
Monitor

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: arm64: mm: fix VA-range sanity check Both create_mapping_noalloc() and update_mapping_prot() sanity-check their 'virt' parameter,. No vendor patch available.

Information Disclosure Linux
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 10.0
CRITICAL Act Now

Improper validation of permissions/ticket revocation in eProsima Fast-DDS 3.3.0 allows revoked or no-longer-valid security credentials to be accepted, permitting unauthorized participants to join a secured DDS domain and exchange data over connections that should have been refused. The flaw sits in the DDS Security access-control layer (Permissions handling) and undermines the confidentiality and integrity guarantees of an otherwise authenticated domain. Rated CVSS 10.0 with a scope change, but EPSS is low (0.30%, 22th percentile) and there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, so real-world risk is narrower than the base score implies.

Information Disclosure Fast Dds
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Type confusion in the Linux kernel's team network driver (team_port_add) allows a local user with CAP_NET_ADMIN to corrupt a team device's header_ops state, leading to a kernel hang or BUG(). When an already-UP GRE device is added as a team port, the operation fails but not before team_dev_type_check_change irreversibly replaces eth_header with ipgre_header on the team device; subsequent packet transmission causes ipgre_header() to dereference struct team private data as struct ip_tunnel, triggering a local denial-of-service. No active exploitation has been confirmed (not in CISA KEV), though a syzbot reproducer demonstrates the issue reliably.

Linux Information Disclosure Red Hat +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Local file inclusion vulnerability in CodexThemes TheGem Theme Elements (for Elementor) WordPress plugin through version 5.10.5.1 allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the server via improper control of filename parameters in PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability carries a low EPSS score of 0.17% (38th percentile), indicating minimal real-world exploitation probability despite being a classic PHP file inclusion flaw affecting an Elementor page builder plugin.

PHP LFI Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

VPSUForm WordPress plugin versions 3.2.24 and earlier expose sensitive embedded system information to unauthorized users via improper access controls, allowing attackers to retrieve data that should be restricted to administrators or authenticated users. The vulnerability affects a widely-deployed WordPress form plugin and has an EPSS score of 0.05% (low exploitation probability), with no confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code at the time of analysis.

Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Local File Inclusion in Nika WordPress theme through version 1.2.14 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to read arbitrary files on the server via improper filename validation in PHP include/require statements. EPSS score of 0.17% (38th percentile) indicates low predicted exploitation probability. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis, though Patchstack's disclosure suggests vulnerability details are documented.

PHP LFI Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the Diza WordPress theme (≤1.3.15) enables low-privileged authenticated attackers to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to remote code execution, sensitive data exposure, or complete site compromise. The CVSS score of 7.5 reflects high complexity network-based attack requiring authentication. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.17%, 38th percentile), with no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept at time of analysis, though the vulnerability has been cataloged by Patchstack's security research team.

PHP LFI Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.3
HIGH POC This Week

Local privilege escalation in NetBT Consulting Services e-Fatura versions prior to 1.2.15 allows authenticated low-privileged users to leverage an unquoted Windows service path to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. Publicly available exploit code exists (Exploit-DB 52509), though EPSS scoring (0.20%, 42nd percentile) suggests limited widespread exploitation, and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Information Disclosure
NVD Exploit-DB VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.9
LOW POC Monitor

CouchCMS versions up to 2.4 use hard-coded cryptographic keys in the reCAPTCHA handler configuration, allowing remote attackers with high complexity to conduct information disclosure attacks against the reCAPTCHA mechanism. The vulnerability stems from improper handling of K_RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY and K_RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY parameters in couch/config.example.php, and publicly available exploit code exists, though real-world exploitation probability remains low (EPSS 0.06%).

PHP Information Disclosure Couchcms
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.3
MEDIUM This Month

HappyDevs TempTool plugin for WordPress exposes sensitive system information through an information disclosure vulnerability affecting versions up to 1.3.1. The vulnerability allows unauthorized parties to retrieve embedded sensitive data by exploiting improper access controls, specifically in the [Show Current Template Info] functionality. With an EPSS score of 0.04% and no CVSS vector assigned, exploitation likelihood is low, though the information disclosed could inform secondary attacks.

Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.9
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

Improper initialization in the PFCP handler function ogs_pfcp_handle_create_pdr within Open5GS up to version 2.7.5 allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure with high attack complexity. The vulnerability has a publicly available proof-of-concept and carries a very low EPSS score (0.15%), indicating minimal real-world exploitation probability despite public availability of exploit code. CVSS 2.9 reflects the limited technical impact (availability of confidentiality only), but the high complexity and resource requirements make practical attacks difficult.

Information Disclosure Open5gs
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL Act Now

The Online Food Delivery System by Restajet Information Technologies through version 19122025 fails to restrict repeated authentication attempts, enabling password recovery exploitation and unauthorized account access. With a CVSS score of 9.1 (critical severity) and unauthenticated network-based attack vector, attackers can brute-force credentials without lockout mechanisms. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis, with EPSS probability at 0.07% (22nd percentile). The vendor did not respond to early disclosure attempts by Turkey's national CERT (USOM).

Information Disclosure
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC PATCH Monitor

JeecgBoot versions up to 3.9.0 allow authenticated remote attackers to manipulate user session management through the SysUserOnlineController, resulting in unauthorized session access with low availability impact. Public exploit code is available, though the CVSS score of 2.1 reflects limited real-world risk due to the requirement for authenticated access and minimal impact scope. Active exploitation has not been confirmed in CISA KEV, and the EPSS score of 0.13% indicates low probability of widespread exploitation despite public POC availability.

Information Disclosure Java Jeecg Boot
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 2.1
LOW POC Monitor

Improper authorization in Campcodes Advanced Voting Management System 1.0 allows authenticated remote attackers to manipulate the ID parameter in /admin/voters_edit.php, resulting in unauthorized modification of voter passwords. The vulnerability affects the Password Handler component and requires valid user credentials to exploit, limiting real-world risk despite public exploit availability. EPSS exploitation probability is low at 0.06 percentile, suggesting this flaw targets specific administrative scenarios rather than representing widespread attack potential.

PHP Information Disclosure Advanced Voting Management System
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC This Week

Remote denial-of-service in the omec-project UPF (pfcpiface component, version upf-epc-pfcpiface 2.1.3-dev) lets any endpoint able to reach the N4/PFCP interface crash the user-plane function by sending a malformed PFCP Session Establishment Request. The request carries a CreateFAR IE with an empty or truncated IPv4 address; parseFAR() passes it to ip2int(), which reads past the buffer and triggers a Go index-out-of-range panic (CWE-125). Publicly available exploit references exist via the upstream issue tracker, though EPSS remains low (0.46%) and it is not on CISA KEV.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Upf
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.0
MEDIUM This Month

WP AI CoPilot plugin for WordPress versions through 1.2.7 exposes sensitive information embedded within sent data, allowing attackers to retrieve confidential details without proper access controls. The vulnerability stems from inadequate handling of sensitive data in communications, classified as information disclosure with an EPSS score of 0.04% indicating low real-world exploitation probability. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis.

Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Remote code execution in Mozilla Firefox via use-after-free in Disability Access APIs allows unauthenticated network attackers to compromise browser integrity with high impact. The vulnerability (CWE-416) affects Firefox versions prior to 146.0.1 and requires no user interaction or special privileges. With CVSS 9.8 (Critical) but low EPSS (0.07%, 21st percentile), real-world exploitation probability remains limited despite theoretical severity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor-released patch 146.0.1 available.

Memory Corruption Mozilla Use After Free +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Unicode right-to-left override (RTLO) characters in malicious websites can spoof filenames displayed in Firefox for iOS downloads UI, potentially tricking users into saving files with misleading extensions and types. Affects Firefox for iOS versions prior to 144.0; requires user interaction to download a file. The vulnerability has low real-world exploitation probability (EPSS 0.04%) despite the moderate CVSS score, as it relies on social engineering and user inattention rather than automatic code execution.

Mozilla Information Disclosure Apple
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM This Month

Stored HTML injection in Nozomi Networks CMC and Guardian Asset List functionality allows unauthenticated remote attackers to inject malicious HTML tags into asset attributes via crafted network packets, enabling phishing and open redirect attacks when victims view affected assets. CVSS 5.3 (medium severity) with user interaction required; exploitation is bounded by existing Content Security Policy and input validation that prevent full XSS and direct information disclosure.

Information Disclosure XSS Open Redirect +2
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in shinetheme Traveler traveler allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Traveler: from n/a through < 3.2.6.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in TieLabs Jannah jannah allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Jannah: from n/a through <= 7.6.0.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Local file inclusion in Task Manager WordPress plugin versions ≤3.0.2 enables authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files from the web server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Exploitation requires network access with high attack complexity. EPSS score of 0.06% (18th percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though Patchstack vulnerability database documents this as a disclosed LFI vulnerability.

PHP LFI Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Local file inclusion in Ray Enterprise Translation WordPress plugin through version 1.7.1 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server via path traversal in PHP include statements. Despite the moderate CVSS score of 7.5, the EPSS probability of 0.06% (20th percentile) indicates minimal observed exploitation activity in the wild. Patchstack has cataloged this vulnerability with proof-of-concept details, requiring attackers to overcome high complexity conditions and user interaction to achieve impact across confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

PHP LFI Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Processby Anchor smooth scroll anchor-smooth-scroll allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Anchor smooth scroll: from n/a through <= 1.0.2.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Local file inclusion in Riode WordPress theme versions ≤1.6.23 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the web server filesystem, potentially exposing configuration files, credentials, and source code. The vulnerability stems from improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Despite the high CVSS score of 8.1, EPSS indicates only 0.06% exploitation probability (18th percentile), suggesting limited attacker interest. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC identified at time of analysis.

PHP LFI Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ThemeMove MinimogWP minimog allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects MinimogWP: from n/a through <= 3.9.6.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Giardino giardino allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Giardino: from n/a through <= 1.1.10.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Katelyn katelyn allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Katelyn: from n/a through <= 1.0.10.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Pinevale pinevale allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Pinevale: from n/a through <= 1.0.14.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Renewal renewal allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Renewal: from n/a through <= 1.2.2.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Rosalinda rosalinda allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Rosalinda: from n/a through <= 1.2.3.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Fabrica fabrica allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Fabrica: from n/a through <= 1.8.1.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes OnLeash onleash allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects OnLeash: from n/a through <= 1.5.2.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes MaxCube maxcube allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects MaxCube: from n/a through <= 1.3.1.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes W&D wd allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects W&D: from n/a through <= 1.0.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Rare Radio rareradio allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Rare Radio: from n/a through <= 1.0.15.1.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Panda panda allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Panda: from n/a through <= 1.21.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Soleil soleil allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Soleil: from n/a through <= 1.17.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Tripster tripster allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Tripster: from n/a through <= 1.0.10.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes IPharm ipharm allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects IPharm: from n/a through <= 1.2.3.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes HeartStar heartstar allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects HeartStar: from n/a through <= 1.0.14.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Fribbo fribbo allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Fribbo: from n/a through <= 1.1.0.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Wanderic wanderic allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Wanderic: from n/a through <= 1.0.10.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes Chinchilla chinchilla allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Chinchilla: from n/a through <= 1.16.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Lione lione allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Lione: from n/a through <= 1.16.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Spock spock allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Spock: from n/a through <= 1.17.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Aromatica aromatica allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Aromatica: from n/a through <= 1.8.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Athos athos allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Athos: from n/a through <= 1.9.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Vocal vocal allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Vocal: from n/a through <= 1.12.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes EcoGrow ecogrow allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects EcoGrow: from n/a through <= 1.7.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Manufactory manufactory allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Manufactory: from n/a through <= 1.4.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Agricola agricola allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Agricola: from n/a through <= 1.1.0.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Dwell dwell allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Dwell: from n/a through <= 1.7.0.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Fabric fabric allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Fabric: from n/a through <= 1.5.0.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Basil basil allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Basil: from n/a through <= 1.3.12.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Tacticool tacticool allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Tacticool: from n/a through <= 1.0.13.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Catamaran catamaran allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Catamaran: from n/a through <= 1.15.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes Lunna lunna allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects Lunna: from n/a through <= 1.15.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in axiomthemes The Gig thegig allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects The Gig: from n/a through <= 1.18.0.

PHP Information Disclosure LFI
NVD
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
MEDIUM
Category
other
Total CVEs
67663

MITRE ATT&CK

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