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Buffer Overflow

memory HIGH

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.

How It Works

A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions. This overwrites whatever data or code exists there, corrupting program state and potentially giving attackers control over execution flow.

Stack-based overflows are the most common variant. When a function allocates a fixed-size buffer on the stack and then copies user-controlled input without proper bounds checking, attackers can overflow past the buffer to overwrite the function's return address. When the function completes, instead of returning to legitimate code, execution jumps to attacker-specified memory containing malicious shellcode. Heap-based overflows work differently—they corrupt heap metadata like chunk size fields or free list pointers, leading to arbitrary memory writes when the allocator processes the corrupted structures.

Modern exploitation bypasses defensive mechanisms through techniques like Return-Oriented Programming (ROP), which chains together existing code snippets to avoid non-executable memory protections. Attackers may also use heap spraying to reliably position shellcode at predictable addresses, defeating address randomization.

Impact

  • Remote code execution — attacker gains ability to run arbitrary commands with the privileges of the vulnerable process
  • Privilege escalation — exploiting kernel or setuid program overflows to gain root/SYSTEM access
  • Denial of service — crashes and memory corruption that render systems unusable
  • Information disclosure — reading sensitive data from adjacent memory regions that should be inaccessible
  • Authentication bypass — overwriting security-critical variables like permission flags or user IDs

Real-World Examples

Fortinet FortiOS suffered a critical buffer overflow (CVE-2025-32756) that allowed unauthenticated remote attackers to execute code as root on firewalls and VPN gateways. Attackers actively exploited this to compromise enterprise network perimeters before patches were available.

The Slammer worm from 2003 exploited a stack overflow in Microsoft SQL Server, spreading to 75,000 hosts in ten minutes by sending a single malformed UDP packet that overwrote the return address with shellcode. No authentication was required.

OpenSSH historically contained a heap overflow in challenge-response authentication that allowed pre-authentication remote root compromise on Unix systems, demonstrating how memory corruption in privileged network services creates maximum impact scenarios.

Mitigation

  • Memory-safe languages — Rust, Go, and modern managed languages prevent buffer overflows by design through automatic bounds checking
  • Stack canaries — random values placed before return addresses that detect corruption before control transfer
  • Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) — randomizes memory locations making exploitation less reliable
  • Data Execution Prevention (DEP/NX) — marks memory regions as non-executable, preventing direct shellcode execution
  • Bounds checking — validate input sizes before copying, use safe functions like strncpy instead of strcpy
  • Fuzzing and static analysis — automated testing to discover overflows before deployment

Recent CVEs (36511)

EPSS 1% CVSS 7.5
HIGH POC This Week

Tenda FH1201 v1.2.0.14 (408) was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the page parameter in the fromP2pListFilter function. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Tenda Denial Of Service +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability was found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326,. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow D-Link Dns 120 Firmware +19
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326, DNS-327L, DNR-326,. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow D-Link Dns 120 Firmware +19
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325,. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow D-Link Dns 120 Firmware +19
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323,. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow D-Link Dns 120 Firmware +19
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 16% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC THREAT This Week

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** A vulnerability classified as critical was found in D-Link DNS-120, DNR-202L, DNS-315L, DNS-320, DNS-320L, DNS-320LW, DNS-321, DNR-322L, DNS-323, DNS-325, DNS-326,. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow D-Link Dns 120 Firmware +19
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Buffer overflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps, SDKs, Rooms Clients, and Rooms Controllers may allow an authenticated user to conduct a denial of service via network access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service +6
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Buffer overflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps, SDKs, Rooms Clients, and Rooms Controllers may allow an authenticated user to conduct a denial of service via network access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service +6
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM This Month

Buffer overflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps, SDKs, Rooms Clients, and Rooms Controllers may allow an authenticated user to conduct a denial of service via network access. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow Denial Of Service +6
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Week

Buffer overflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps and Rooms Clients may allow an authenticated user to conduct an escalation of privilege via network access. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow Privilege Escalation +4
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Indesign
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow RCE +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Bridge versions 13.0.8, 14.1.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Adobe Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Adobe Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Adobe Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Adobe Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Adobe Information Disclosure +4
NVD
EPSS 4% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Acrobat Reader versions 20.005.30636, 24.002.20965, 24.002.20964, 24.001.30123 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Adobe RCE +5
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Indesign
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow RCE +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Bridge versions 13.0.8, 14.1.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Bridge
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Bridge versions 13.0.8, 14.1.1 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Illustrator versions 28.5, 27.9.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Illustrator
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Illustrator versions 28.5, 27.9.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Illustrator
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Illustrator versions 28.5, 27.9.4 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

InDesign Desktop versions ID19.4, ID18.5.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Indesign
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Dimension versions 3.4.11 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Dimension
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Dimension versions 3.4.11 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Dimension
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Dimension versions 3.4.11 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Dimension versions 3.4.11 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Dimension
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL Act Now

Out-of-bounds write in Linux kernel mode driver for some Intel(R) Ethernet Network Controllers and Adapters before version 28.3 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.3), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Intel +3
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Substance3D - Designer versions 13.1.2 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds write vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Substance3D - Sampler versions 4.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Substance 3d Sampler
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Substance3D - Sampler versions 4.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Substance 3d Sampler
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Substance3D - Sampler versions 4.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Substance 3d Sampler
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

Substance3D - Sampler versions 4.5 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Substance 3d Sampler
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

In venc, there is a possible out of bounds write due to a missing bounds check. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Privilege Escalation Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

In Modem, there is a possible memory corruption due to a missing bounds check. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Nr15 +2
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Microsoft +6
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Microsoft +12
NVD
EPSS 39% CVSS 7.5
HIGH KEV PATCH THREAT This Week

Scripting Engine Memory Corruption Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. This Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type (Type Confusion) vulnerability could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting type confusion in the application.

Buffer Overflow Memory Corruption Windows 10 1507 +13
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +3
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.1
HIGH PATCH This Week

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +3
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Microsoft Office Visio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +4
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.8
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Windows Mobile Broadband Driver Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +9
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL PATCH Act Now

Windows Network Virtualization Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +3
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Security Center Broker Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Windows 10 1809 +6
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +7
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows OLE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +16
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Windows Kernel Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Microsoft +15
NVD
EPSS 32% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Secure Channel Denial of Service Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Denial Of Service +7
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Secure Kernel Mode Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow Microsoft +13
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.

Buffer Overflow Microsoft Windows 11 22h2 +3
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Windows 10 1507 +14
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.5
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Network Address Translation (NAT) Denial of Service Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Denial Of Service +15
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +16
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity.

Buffer Overflow Microsoft Windows 10 1507 +14
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 4.4
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

Windows Bluetooth Driver Information Disclosure Vulnerability. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.4), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Microsoft +1
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +7
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +7
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

NTFS Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Windows 10 1507 +14
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows IP Routing Management Snapin Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +16
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows IP Routing Management Snapin Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +16
NVD
EPSS 2% CVSS 8.8
HIGH PATCH This Week

Windows IP Routing Management Snapin Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +16
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.3
HIGH This Week

A vulnerability has been identified in NX (All versions < V2406.3000). Rated high severity (CVSS 7.3), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1206 02.03.01.35 and classified as critical. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Tenda Stack Overflow +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

TOTOLINK A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504 has a buffer overflow vulnerability in the http_host parameter in the loginauth function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow A3100R Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

TOTOLINK A3100R V4.1.2cu.5050_B20200504 has a buffer overflow vulnerability in the password parameter in the loginauth function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow A3100R Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

TOTOLINK A3700R v9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 has a buffer overflow vulnerability in the ssid parameter in setWizardCfg function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow A3700r Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

TOTOLINK A3700R v9.1.2u.5822_B20200513 has a buffer overflow vulnerability in the http_host parameter in the loginauth function. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow A3700r Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL POC Act Now

TOTOLINK A3002R v4.0.0-B20230531.1404 contains a buffer overflow vulnerability in /bin/boa via formParentControl. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow A3002r Firmware
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM POC PATCH This Month

llama.cpp provides LLM inference in C/C++. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available.

Information Disclosure Buffer Overflow Llama Cpp
NVD GitHub
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.3
MEDIUM PATCH This Month

llama.cpp provides LLM inference in C/C++. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. This Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability could allow attackers to read data from memory outside the intended buffer boundaries.

Information Disclosure Buffer Overflow Llama Cpp
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1206 1.2.0.8. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Tenda Stack Overflow +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1206 1.2.0.8(8155). Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Tenda Stack Overflow +1
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

A vulnerability was found in Tenda FH1206 1.2.0.8(8155) and classified as critical. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Tenda Fh1206 Firmware
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 6.9
MEDIUM POC This Month

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in FFmpeg up to 5.1.5. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow Ffmpeg
NVD GitHub VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 4.8
MEDIUM This Month

DISPUTE NOTE: this issue does not pose a security risk as it (according to analysis by the original software developer, NLnet Labs) falls within the expected functionality and security controls of. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Heap Overflow Buffer Overflow RCE +2
NVD GitHub
EPSS 1% CVSS 10.0
CRITICAL Act Now

Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerabilities affecting Vonets industrial wifi bridge relays and wifi bridge repeaters, software versions 3.3.23.6.9 and prior, enable an unauthenticated remote attacker. Rated critical severity (CVSS 10.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Stack Overflow RCE +14
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) Memory Corruption Vulnerability. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Microsoft Memory Corruption +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.8
HIGH This Week

NVIDIA GPU Display Driver for Windows contains a vulnerability in the user mode layer, where an unprivileged regular user can cause an out-of-bounds read. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Microsoft RCE +6
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 5.5
MEDIUM This Month

NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm, where an attacker can cause an out-of-bounds read issue by deceiving a user into reading a malformed ELF file. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Information Disclosure Nvidia +2
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.5
CRITICAL Act Now

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Microchip Techology Advanced Software Framework example DHCP server can cause remote code execution through a buffer overflow. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow RCE Advanced Software Framework
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 8.7
HIGH POC This Week

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda i22 1.0.0.3(4687) and classified as critical. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.7), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. Public exploit code available and no vendor patch available.

Buffer Overflow Tenda I22 Firmware
NVD GitHub VulDB
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
HIGH
Category
memory
Total CVEs
36511

MITRE ATT&CK

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