Authentication Bypass
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
How It Works
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications. Instead of cracking passwords through brute force, attackers manipulate the authentication process itself to gain unauthorized entry. This typically occurs through one of several pathways: exploiting hardcoded credentials embedded in source code or configuration files, manipulating parameters in authentication requests to skip verification steps, or leveraging broken session management that fails to properly validate user identity.
The attack flow often begins with reconnaissance to identify authentication endpoints and their underlying logic. Attackers may probe for default administrative credentials that were never changed, test whether certain URL paths bypass login requirements entirely, or intercept and modify authentication tokens to escalate privileges. In multi-step authentication processes, flaws in state management can allow attackers to complete only partial verification steps while still gaining full access.
More sophisticated variants exploit single sign-on (SSO) or OAuth implementations where misconfigurations in trust relationships allow attackers to forge authentication assertions. Parameter tampering—such as changing a "role=user" field to "role=admin" in a request—can trick poorly designed systems into granting elevated access without proper verification.
Impact
- Complete account takeover — attackers gain full control of user accounts, including administrative accounts, without knowing legitimate credentials
- Unauthorized data access — ability to view, modify, or exfiltrate sensitive information including customer data, financial records, and intellectual property
- System-wide compromise — admin-level access enables installation of backdoors, modification of security controls, and complete infrastructure takeover
- Lateral movement — bypassed authentication provides a foothold for moving deeper into networks and accessing additional systems
- Compliance violations — unauthorized access triggers breach notification requirements and regulatory penalties
Real-World Examples
CrushFTP suffered a critical authentication bypass allowing attackers to access file-sharing functionality without any credentials. The vulnerability enabled direct server-side template injection, leading to remote code execution on affected systems. Attackers actively exploited this in the wild to establish persistent access to enterprise file servers.
Palo Alto's Expedition migration tool contained a flaw permitting attackers to reset administrative credentials without authentication. This allowed complete takeover of the migration environment, potentially exposing network configurations and security policies being transferred between systems.
SolarWinds Web Help Desk (CVE-2024-28987) shipped with hardcoded internal credentials that could not be changed through normal administrative functions. Attackers discovering these credentials gained full administrative access to helpdesk systems containing sensitive organizational information and user data.
Mitigation
- Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) — requires attackers to compromise additional verification factors beyond bypassed primary authentication
- Eliminate hardcoded credentials — use secure credential management systems and rotate all default credentials during deployment
- Enforce authentication on all endpoints — verify every request requires valid authentication; no "hidden" administrative paths should exist
- Implement proper session management — use cryptographically secure session tokens, validate on server-side, enforce timeout policies
- Apply principle of least privilege — limit damage by ensuring even authenticated users only access necessary resources
- Regular security testing — conduct penetration testing specifically targeting authentication logic and flows
Recent CVEs (37458)
NEXULEAN versions prior to 2.0.0 expose Firebase and Web3Forms API keys in the application, allowing unauthenticated attackers to access backend services and retrieve sensitive user data. The hardcoded credentials can be leveraged remotely without any user interaction to interact with protected resources. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.
A Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability in Trane Tracer SC, Tracer SC+, and Tracer Concierge could allow an attacker to disclose sensitive information and take over accounts.
Trane Tracer SC, SC+, and Concierge building automation controllers use broken cryptographic algorithms that allow attackers to bypass authentication and gain root access. These are critical building management systems controlling HVAC in commercial facilities.
Authenticated domain users can bypass file access restrictions on Backup Repository systems to read, modify, or delete arbitrary files due to insufficient authorization controls. This high-severity flaw affects users with valid domain credentials and requires no user interaction to exploit. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
A second RCE vulnerability in Veeam Backup & Replication allows any authenticated domain user to execute code on the Backup Server with scope change. Same impact as CVE-2026-21666 but through a different attack vector.
Veeam Backup & Replication allows an authenticated domain user to achieve remote code execution on the Backup Server. With a scope change to CVSS 9.9, a compromised domain account can fully take over the backup infrastructure.
Insufficient policy enforcement in PDF in Google Chrome on Android versions up to 146.0.7680.71 contains a security vulnerability.
Auth bypass in AdGuard Home before 0.107.73.
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. versions up to 3.4.8 is affected by authorization bypass through user-controlled key (CVSS 7.7).
OpenEMR versions prior to 8.0.0.1 contain an inverted boolean condition in the access control logic that allows any authenticated user to access administrative CDR controllers (alerts, ajax, edit, add, detail, browse) intended for administrators only. Affected users can suppress clinical decision support alerts, delete or modify clinical plans, and edit rule configurations without proper authorization. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.
OpenEMR versions prior to 8.0.0.1 fail to properly enforce access controls on group encounters due to sensitivity checks only querying the wrong database table, allowing authenticated users to view restricted medical records such as mental health encounters they should not access. The vulnerability affects multi-user deployments where role-based restrictions are relied upon to protect sensitive patient information. No patch is currently available for affected versions.
High severity vulnerability in StudioCMS. The S3 storage manager's `isAuthorized()` function is declared `async` (returns `Promise<boolean>`) but is called without `await` in both the POST and PUT handlers. Since a Promise object is always truthy in JavaScript, `!isAuthorized(type)` always evaluates to `false`, completely bypassing the authorization check. Any authenticated user with the lowest `visitor` role can upload, delete, rename...
Authenticated users in PingPong versions prior to 7.27.2 can access and delete files beyond their authorization scope, potentially exposing or removing private user files and model outputs. An attacker with valid credentials and thread access can exploit improper access controls to retrieve or delete sensitive data belonging to other users. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability affecting the AI/ML teaching platform.
Shopware versions before 6.6.10.15 and 6.7.8.1 contain an authentication bypass in the app registration flow that allows attackers to hijack the communication channel between a shop and third-party apps by re-registering with a controlled domain without domain ownership verification. An attacker with knowledge of the app secret can redirect app traffic and intercept API credentials intended for legitimate shops. This vulnerability affects all Shopware installations using the legacy app registration mechanism and currently has no available patch.
Auth bypass in Unity Catalog 0.4.0 and earlier.
Runtipi versions prior to 4.8.0 allow unauthenticated attackers to reset the admin password through an unprotected POST /api/auth/reset-password endpoint, enabling complete account takeover during active password-reset windows. Any remote user can set a new operator password within the 15-minute reset window without authentication or authorization checks. This vulnerability remains unpatched in affected versions.
Missing auth in Taskosaur project management 1.0.0.
Parse Server versions prior to 9.6.0-alpha.6 and 8.6.32 allow attackers to bypass class-level permission restrictions on protected fields by using dot-notation in query and sort parameters, enabling enumeration of sensitive field values through binary oracle attacks. This affects both MongoDB and PostgreSQL deployments and requires no authentication or user interaction. No patch is currently available for affected versions.
Striae versions prior to 3.0.0 allow local attackers to bypass package integrity verification by modifying both the manifest hash and package contents simultaneously, enabling delivery of tampered firearm examination data that passes validation checks. This integrity bypass affects forensic workflows relying on Striae's digital confirmation mechanism. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
Authorization bypass in Argo Workflows (2.9.0 through 4.0.1 and 3.7.x before 3.7.11) lets any user permitted to submit Workflows override admin-defined WorkflowTemplate security controls by attaching a podSpecPatch to their submission. Because podSpecPatch is merged with Workflow-spec precedence and applied to the pod with no security validation, even controllers locked down with templateReferencing: Strict can be circumvented to run arbitrary pod settings such as privileged: true. Publicly available exploit code exists, but EPSS is low (0.04%) and it is not in CISA KEV.
Information disclosure in Argo Workflows before 4.0.2 and 3.7.11 lets any unauthenticated client read WorkflowTemplates and ClusterWorkflowTemplates by sending a bogus 'Authorization: Bearer nothing' token, leaking embedded Secret manifests and other sensitive template content. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.5 (confidentiality-only, network, no privileges) and publicly available exploit code exists, though EPSS is very low (0.04%) and it is not in CISA KEV, indicating no confirmed widespread exploitation yet.
OpenClaw version 2026.2.22-2 versions up to 2026.2.23 is affected by incorrect authorization (CVSS 8.8).
Arbitrary plugin installation and remote code execution in ExactMetrics WordPress plugin versions 8.6.0-9.0.2 allows authenticated users with report-viewing permissions to bypass administrative capability checks via parameter manipulation. An attacker can exploit an Insecure Direct Object Reference in the onboarding process to install malicious plugins and execute arbitrary code on vulnerable WordPress installations. This vulnerability requires the site administrator to have previously granted non-admin users report access permissions.
Remote attackers can completely bypass authentication on MR-GM5L-S1 and MR-GM5A-L1 devices to arbitrarily modify device configurations. The vulnerability requires no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity (CVSS:4.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), scoring 9.3 critical. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.10%, 28th percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, suggesting limited real-world targeting to date despite the severe access control failure.
Hard-coded credentials in MR-GM5L-S1 and MR-GM5A-L1 enable remote unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative access with critical CVSS 9.3 score. The CWE-798 flaw allows complete system compromise through embedded default credentials that cannot be changed by users. EPSS score of 0.04% (14th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability despite the critical severity, though authentication bypass capabilities make this a priority for affected deployments.
embedded SwiFTP FTP server component contains a vulnerability that allows attackers to log in without valid credentials.
Auth bypass in HPE Aruba AOS-CX switch web management.
Authenticated users can terminate arbitrary subscriptions in WordPress ProfilePress plugin versions up to 4.16.11 through an IDOR vulnerability in the checkout process that lacks ownership validation on subscription IDs. Any subscriber-level user can exploit the change_plan_sub_id parameter to cancel or expire other users' active subscriptions, immediately revoking their paid access. The vulnerability remains unpatched and affects all current versions of the plugin.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Adobe Commerce and Magento B2B versions 2.4.4 through 2.4.9-alpha3 stems from improper access controls that allow attackers to bypass security features and view sensitive information without authentication or user interaction. Multiple supported versions remain vulnerable as no patch is currently available.
Unauthorized data disclosure in Adobe Commerce and Magento B2B versions 2.4.4 through 2.4.9-alpha3 stems from an authorization bypass flaw that allows unauthenticated attackers to view sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability exploits improper access controls to circumvent security protections, exposing confidential data to remote threat actors. Currently no patch is available for affected versions.
Improper Authorization vulnerability in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows cross-organization device control via device bulk actions and device update API.
Zot registry versions 1.3.0 through 2.1.14 have an authorization bypass in the manifest upload endpoint that allows authenticated users with only create permissions to overwrite the latest tag when it already exists. An attacker with limited write privileges can leverage this flaw to replace the latest image version, potentially distributing malicious container images to downstream consumers. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.1.15.
Envoy's RBAC filter improperly concatenates duplicate HTTP headers into comma-separated strings instead of validating each value individually, allowing attackers to bypass "Deny" access control policies through header manipulation. This vulnerability affects Envoy versions prior to 1.34.13, 1.35.8, 1.36.5, and 1.37.1, and public exploit code exists. Patches are available for all affected versions.
PX4 Autopilot versions 1.12.x through 1.15.x can be forced into an unsafe re-arm state when pilots switch to Manual mode and re-arm within 5 seconds of landing, bypassing critical pre-flight safety checks and throttle validation. This allows attackers or malicious pilots to trigger immediate high-thrust takeoff, resulting in loss of aircraft control. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability and no patch is currently available.
PX4 Autopilot versions 1.12.x through 1.15.x contain a logic flaw in the mode switching mechanism. [CVSS 8.1 HIGH]
Coral Server has a third missing authorization flaw.
Coral Server has an IDOR vulnerability enabling cross-user data access.
Coral Server open collaboration platform has a missing authorization enabling unauthenticated access to all collaboration data.
OneUptime prior to 10.0.21 has a third authorization bypass enabling low-privileged users to access admin functions.
StudioCMS prior to version 0.4.0 allows authenticated editors and above to revoke API tokens belonging to any user, including administrators and owners, due to insufficient authorization checks on the DELETE /studiocms_api/dashboard/api-tokens endpoint. An attacker with editor privileges can exploit this to disable critical integrations and automations by revoking tokens of higher-privileged accounts. No patch is currently available for affected versions.
Privilege escalation in StudioCMS versions prior to 0.4.0 enables authenticated Editor-level users to generate API tokens for arbitrary accounts, including administrative and owner roles, due to missing authorization validation on the /studiocms_api/dashboard/api-tokens endpoint. An attacker with basic editor privileges can exploit this to gain full administrative access without requiring the target account's credentials. No patch is currently available for affected installations.
TUBITAK BILGEM Software Technologies Research Institute Liderahenk is affected by missing authentication for critical function (CVSS 7.5).
Local privilege escalation in Azure Entra ID SSH Login Extension for Linux stems from improper initialization of trusted variables, enabling unauthenticated attackers on affected systems to gain elevated privileges. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) requires local access but can compromise system confidentiality, integrity, and availability across trust boundaries. No patch is currently available.
Improper authentication in Azure Arc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]
Windows SMB Server's authentication mechanism can be bypassed by local authenticated users to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. This high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.8) impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though no patch is currently available. Organizations should implement compensating controls and monitor for exploitation attempts targeting this authentication weakness.
Privilege escalation in Microsoft Azure Connected Machine Agent on Windows allows local authenticated users to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain elevated system privileges. An attacker with existing local access can exploit alternate authentication paths to escalate their permissions without user interaction. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability affecting Arc Enabled Servers.
Unsafe pointer dereference in Microsoft Office, SharePoint Server, and 365 Apps enables local code execution with high privileges on affected systems. An attacker with local access can exploit this memory safety flaw to achieve complete system compromise including data theft and modification. No patch is currently available, leaving users vulnerable until Microsoft releases a security update.
Microsoft Excel and Office products are vulnerable to local code execution through unsafe pointer dereferencing, requiring user interaction to trigger. An attacker with local access can exploit this flaw to achieve arbitrary code execution with full system privileges. No patch is currently available, leaving users of affected Office versions at risk.
Local code execution in Microsoft Office and 365 Apps stems from a type confusion vulnerability in memory handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code with system privileges. The vulnerability affects Office Long Term Servicing Channel deployments and requires only local access with no user interaction to trigger. No patch is currently available, making this a critical risk for organizations running affected Office versions.
Untrusted search path in Windows GDI allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. [CVSS 7.8 HIGH]
Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock in Windows 10 (all versions) and Windows 11 contains an access control weakness that enables authenticated local attackers to escalate privileges to system level. An attacker with standard user credentials can exploit this flaw to gain elevated rights on affected systems. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Windows SMB Server authentication bypass across multiple versions (Windows 10 1607, Windows 11 23h2, Windows Server 2012/2025) permits authenticated local users to escalate privileges with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability stems from improper authentication validation in the SMB service, allowing a local attacker to gain system-level access without user interaction. No patch is currently available, leaving affected systems vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks from any authenticated user.
Windows Projected File System in Windows 11 and Server 2022 contains improper access control that enables authenticated local users to escalate privileges to system level. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated permissions without user interaction. Currently, no patch is available to address this issue.
Windows MapUrlToZone security bypass in Windows 11 24H2, Windows 10 21H2, and Windows Server 2016/2025 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to circumvent zone-based security restrictions through improper path equivalence resolution. An attacker can exploit this network-accessible vulnerability without user interaction to bypass intended access controls. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.
Windows Admin Center in Azure Portal contains an access control flaw that enables local authenticated users to escalate their privileges. An attacker with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability to gain elevated permissions on the system. No patch is currently available for this issue.
Remote code execution in the zero-shot-scfoundation AI/ML framework results from a vulnerable third-party dependency, enabling unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code over the network with minimal user interaction. This high-severity vulnerability affects systems using the affected component, and no patch is currently available.
MFA bypass in Fortinet FortiManager and FortiAnalyzer 7.2.2-7.6.3 allows attackers with valid admin credentials to disable multifactor authentication through specially crafted repeated requests. This authentication bypass (CWE-288) affects multiple product lines including FortiManager Cloud, creating high risk for unauthorized administrative access. No patch is currently available, leaving affected systems vulnerable to MFA circumvention attacks.
SQL Server 2016-2025 contains an improper access control flaw that allows authenticated network attackers to escalate privileges without user interaction. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, which carries a CVSS score of 8.8 and affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No patch is currently available.
Pocket ID versions prior to 2.4.0 fail to properly validate authorization codes at the OIDC token endpoint, enabling attackers with valid credentials to exchange codes across different clients or reuse expired codes. This authentication bypass affects any service relying on Pocket ID for passkey-based authentication and allows token acquisition without proper authorization. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available.
Tutor LMS Pro WordPress plugin has an authentication bypass enabling unauthenticated users to access premium learning content and admin functions.
SiYuan Note prior to version 3.5.10 contains an insufficient authorization flaw in the /api/block/appendHeadingChildren endpoint that allows authenticated users with read-only (RoleReader) privileges to modify notebook content by appending blocks to documents. The vulnerability exists because the endpoint applies only basic authentication checks instead of enforcing stricter administrative or read-only restrictions. Affected users should upgrade to version 3.5.10 or later, as no workaround is currently available and exploitation requires only network access and valid read-only credentials.
federated social media platform. All Misskey server versions up to 2026.3.1 is affected by improper verification of cryptographic signature.
Misskey is an open source, federated social media platform.
Budibase suffers from missing server-side role validation in user management APIs, allowing Creator-level users to escalate privileges and perform unauthorized actions reserved for Tenant Admins and Owners. An authenticated attacker with Creator permissions can promote themselves to Tenant Admin, demote existing administrators, modify owner accounts, and manipulate organizational orders, resulting in complete tenant compromise. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability.
An incorrect access control vulnerability exists in Tenda W15E V02.03.01.26_cn. [CVSS 7.5 HIGH]
Insufficient authorization checks in WeKnora's tenant management endpoints allow any authenticated user to read, modify, or delete arbitrary tenants, with public exploit code available. Since the application allows open registration, unauthenticated attackers can register an account and exploit this flaw to perform cross-tenant account takeover and data destruction. No patch is currently available for this high-severity vulnerability affecting WeKnora AI/ML framework versions prior to 0.3.2.
ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. [CVSS 8.2 HIGH]
Missing authentication on NVD data endpoint in Flowise before 3.0.13 allows unauthenticated access to internal vulnerability data. PoC available.
Flowise versions up to 3.0.13 is affected by authorization bypass through user-controlled key (CVSS 8.8).
Privilege escalation in Flowise versions prior to 3.0.13 allows authenticated users to bypass API authorization by spoofing an internal request header, granting access to sensitive administrative functions including API key and credential management. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and an attacker with valid tenant credentials can escalate to administrative privileges without additional authentication. No patch is currently available for affected deployments.
Predictable session identifier generation in XikeStor SKS8310-8X network switch allows session hijacking even if the command injection (CVE-2026-25070) is patched.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can download sensitive configuration files from ZikeStor SKS8310-8X network switches (firmware 1.04.B07 and earlier) via an unprotected /switch_config.src endpoint, exposing VLAN settings and IP addressing details without requiring credentials. This HIGH severity vulnerability (CVSS 7.5) affects confidentiality of device configurations and currently has no available patch.
self-hostable file sharing platform that integrates with screenshot tools. versions up to 1.7.2 is affected by authorization bypass through user-controlled key.
OliveTin gives access to predefined shell commands from a web interface. [CVSS 8.8 HIGH]
Missing authorization in Vito server management before 3.20.3. CVSS 9.9.
Wekan versions 8.31.0 through 8.33 expose global webhook configurations including sensitive URLs and authentication tokens through an unauthenticated server-side publication, allowing any network-based attacker to retrieve webhook credentials without authentication. An attacker exploiting this vulnerability could hijack webhook integrations and gain unauthorized access to connected external services. The vulnerability has been patched in version 8.34.
Auth bypass in Rocket.Chat before 7.10.8+. Second auth bypass CVE.
@hono/node-server versions prior to 1.19.10 contain an authorization bypass in static file serving due to inconsistent URL decoding between routing middleware and file resolution logic. An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass route-based access controls by crafting requests with encoded slashes (%2F) to access protected static resources that should be restricted by middleware. Organizations running affected versions should upgrade immediately as no workaround is available.
Auth bypass in Rocket.Chat before 7.8.6+. Multiple versions affected.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can impersonate electric vehicle charging stations in Everon's api.everon.io platform via unprotected OCPP WebSocket endpoints. By connecting with a known or discovered station identifier, attackers gain full control to issue OCPP commands as legitimate chargers, manipulate charging session data, escalate privileges within the charging network infrastructure, and corrupt backend telemetry. CISA ICS-CERT reports this vulnerability affecting critical EV charging infrastructure. Despite 9.3 CVSS score indicating critical severity, EPSS score of 0.09% (25th percentile) suggests exploitation requires specialized knowledge of OCPP protocol and charging network architecture rather than mass automated scanning.
Remote denial-of-service and credential brute-force attacks against Everon's api.everon.io WebSocket interface allow unauthenticated attackers to disrupt electric vehicle charging infrastructure by overwhelming the authentication endpoint with unlimited login attempts, suppressing or mis-routing charger telemetry data, or compromising accounts through password guessing. EPSS score is low (0.06%, 20th percentile) indicating limited observed exploitation activity, though the network-accessible, zero-authentication attack vector poses clear operational risk to charging station operators relying on this API for fleet management.
Unrestricted authentication requests in the WebSocket API enable attackers to launch denial-of-service attacks against charger telemetry systems or execute brute-force attacks to gain unauthorized access. The vulnerability affects systems relying on this API without rate-limiting controls, and no patch is currently available. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this over the network with minimal complexity to disrupt service availability or compromise system access.
Navtor NavBox devices allow unauthenticated remote attackers to retrieve sensitive operational data including ECDIS information, device identifiers, and service logs by sending HTTP requests to the unprotected API on port 8080. An attacker with network access can obtain this configuration and system information without any credentials, potentially facilitating further attacks against maritime navigation systems. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
WebSocket auth bypass — same industrial platform family.
Auth bypass in PowerPack for LearnDash WordPress plugin before 1.3.0.
Prototype pollution in oRPC before 1.13.6. PoC and patch available.
OneUptime versions 10.0.11 and earlier contain an improper WebAuthn implementation where server-side challenge validation is missing, allowing attackers with a captured assertion to replay valid authentication tokens indefinitely and bypass multi-factor authentication. The vulnerability affects authenticated users and requires only low privileges to exploit, with public exploit code already available. No patches are currently available for this high-severity flaw.
Chartbrew versions up to 4.8.4 is affected by missing authentication for critical function (CVSS 7.5).
Memcached session storage exposure in AVideo prior to version 24.0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read, modify, or delete user sessions by accessing the publicly exposed memcached service on port 11211. An attacker with network access to this port can hijack admin accounts, impersonate users, or destroy all active sessions without any authentication. This affects the official Docker deployment configuration for PHP, Docker, and AVideo products.
Integer overflow in TinyWeb before 2.03.
Quick Facts
- Typical Severity
- CRITICAL
- Category
- auth
- Total CVEs
- 37458