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Authentication Bypass

auth CRITICAL

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

How It Works

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications. Instead of cracking passwords through brute force, attackers manipulate the authentication process itself to gain unauthorized entry. This typically occurs through one of several pathways: exploiting hardcoded credentials embedded in source code or configuration files, manipulating parameters in authentication requests to skip verification steps, or leveraging broken session management that fails to properly validate user identity.

The attack flow often begins with reconnaissance to identify authentication endpoints and their underlying logic. Attackers may probe for default administrative credentials that were never changed, test whether certain URL paths bypass login requirements entirely, or intercept and modify authentication tokens to escalate privileges. In multi-step authentication processes, flaws in state management can allow attackers to complete only partial verification steps while still gaining full access.

More sophisticated variants exploit single sign-on (SSO) or OAuth implementations where misconfigurations in trust relationships allow attackers to forge authentication assertions. Parameter tampering—such as changing a "role=user" field to "role=admin" in a request—can trick poorly designed systems into granting elevated access without proper verification.

Impact

  • Complete account takeover — attackers gain full control of user accounts, including administrative accounts, without knowing legitimate credentials
  • Unauthorized data access — ability to view, modify, or exfiltrate sensitive information including customer data, financial records, and intellectual property
  • System-wide compromise — admin-level access enables installation of backdoors, modification of security controls, and complete infrastructure takeover
  • Lateral movement — bypassed authentication provides a foothold for moving deeper into networks and accessing additional systems
  • Compliance violations — unauthorized access triggers breach notification requirements and regulatory penalties

Real-World Examples

CrushFTP suffered a critical authentication bypass allowing attackers to access file-sharing functionality without any credentials. The vulnerability enabled direct server-side template injection, leading to remote code execution on affected systems. Attackers actively exploited this in the wild to establish persistent access to enterprise file servers.

Palo Alto's Expedition migration tool contained a flaw permitting attackers to reset administrative credentials without authentication. This allowed complete takeover of the migration environment, potentially exposing network configurations and security policies being transferred between systems.

SolarWinds Web Help Desk (CVE-2024-28987) shipped with hardcoded internal credentials that could not be changed through normal administrative functions. Attackers discovering these credentials gained full administrative access to helpdesk systems containing sensitive organizational information and user data.

Mitigation

  • Implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) — requires attackers to compromise additional verification factors beyond bypassed primary authentication
  • Eliminate hardcoded credentials — use secure credential management systems and rotate all default credentials during deployment
  • Enforce authentication on all endpoints — verify every request requires valid authentication; no "hidden" administrative paths should exist
  • Implement proper session management — use cryptographically secure session tokens, validate on server-side, enforce timeout policies
  • Apply principle of least privilege — limit damage by ensuring even authenticated users only access necessary resources
  • Regular security testing — conduct penetration testing specifically targeting authentication logic and flows

Recent CVEs (37438)

EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Access Manager is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with network access sends crafted HTTP requests to the Authentication Engine component of Oracle Fusion Middleware. The flaw affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 and yields full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 9.8). It was disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Access Manager
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Week

Unauthorized data access in Oracle Access Manager (Fusion Middleware, Authentication Engine) 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to compromise confidentiality over HTTP, with a scope change that can significantly impact other Oracle products relying on it for single sign-on. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass, the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.6 and is addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Access Manager +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL Act Now

Authentication bypass in Oracle Access Manager (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Authentication Engine) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to read and modify all data accessible to the product via crafted HTTP requests. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact, the flaw was disclosed by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the low attack complexity plus no-privilege/no-interaction requirements make it a top-priority patch for any Oracle IAM deployment.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Access Manager +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.0
HIGH This Week

Full takeover of Oracle Access Manager (Authentication Engine component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 is possible for a low-privileged attacker positioned on the same physical/adjacent network segment as the host running OAM. Per the CVSS vector (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L), exploitation is low-complexity and requires only some level of existing authenticated access plus adjacent network reachability, yielding complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Access Manager +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Data compromise in Oracle Identity Manager (OIM Legacy UI component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.1.0 allows a low-privileged, network-based attacker to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the identity platform. The flaw is tracked in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.1 with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and network vector make it a strong patching priority for enterprise IAM deployments.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Identity Manager +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle Data Integrator (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Patchset Assistant component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0 lets a remote, unauthenticated attacker read all data accessible to the product over HTTP. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 with confidentiality-only impact and was disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update; no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Vendor tagging references an authentication-bypass theme, consistent with the PR:N (no-privilege) requirement.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Data Integrator +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.4
HIGH This Week

Data compromise in Oracle MySQL Connectors (Connector/Net component) versions 9.7.0 through 9.7.1 allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to read, create, delete, or modify all data accessible to the connector. Tagged as an Authentication Bypass, the flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.4 with full confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, and the high attack complexity (AC:H) tempers real-world exploitability.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Mysql Connectors +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH PATCH This Week

Full takeover of Oracle MySQL Server and MySQL Cluster is possible through the Server: X Plugin component, allowing a high-privileged attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Affected builds include MySQL Server 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1, plus MySQL Cluster 8.0.0-8.0.47, 8.4.0-8.4.10 and 9.7.0-9.7.1. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not on the CISA KEV list, though Oracle rates it as easily exploitable once the required high privileges are held.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Red Hat +4
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Remote code execution / full-server takeover in Oracle WebLogic Server (Fusion Middleware Core component) allows a low-privileged attacker with network access via the RMI protocol to fully compromise the server. Affected supported versions are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, with CVSS 3.1 base score 8.8 and full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not on CISA KEV, but WebLogic RMI flaws are a historically favored target, so patching from the July 2026 Oracle CPU should be prioritized.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Weblogic Server +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Server takeover in Oracle WebLogic Server (Fusion Middleware, Core component) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker fully compromise affected instances by abusing the proprietary T3 and IIOP remote protocols. Supported releases 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 are vulnerable, and successful exploitation yields complete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is rated high complexity (CVSS 8.1) and was disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Weblogic Server +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (part of Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) is possible by an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same physical/adjacent network segment as the affected host, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw is rated CVSS 3.1 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is described by Oracle as easily exploitable, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV. Affected supported releases are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by remote unauthenticated attackers who reach the product over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw resides in the Core component of versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (part of Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP against affected versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates it CVSS 9.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' meaning no authentication, no user interaction, and low attack complexity are required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV, but the network-facing, unauthenticated nature makes it a high-priority patch item.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.1
HIGH This Week

Data tampering in Oracle Coherence (Core component) of Oracle Fusion Middleware allows a low-privileged attacker with TCP network access to create, delete, or modify critical data and read a subset of accessible data. Versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 are affected, with Oracle rating the flaw easily exploitable (CVSS 3.1 base 7.1, high integrity impact). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV; it was disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access fully compromise the in-memory data grid. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as easily exploitable, meaning a single crafted network interaction against a reachable cluster node can yield complete control. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low complexity and no-authentication profile make it a high-priority patch in the July 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (the Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the affected in-memory data grid, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle rates the flaw CVSS 9.8 with 'easily exploitable' language and complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV; no EPSS score was provided.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 is possible by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable.' No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update, affecting versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates it CVSS 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' meaning no user interaction, privileges, or special preconditions are needed. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low-complexity unauthenticated network profile makes it a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible over the network (TCP) by an unauthenticated remote attacker per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss (product takeover) with no authentication or user interaction required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation is not yet confirmed in the wild.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access exploits a Core-component flaw in Oracle Fusion Middleware releases 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates the issue "easily exploitable" with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 and full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, meaning a remote actor can seize control of the in-memory data grid without credentials. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.5
HIGH This Week

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core) is possible by a low-privileged network attacker over TCP in supported versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, with a scope change that can significantly impact additional co-located products beyond Coherence itself. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.5 with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact, though the high attack complexity means exploitation is not trivial. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Week

Unauthorized data disclosure in Oracle WebLogic Server (WLS Web Services component) lets an unauthenticated remote attacker read all data accessible to the server over HTTP, with a scope change that can significantly impact additional products beyond WebLogic itself. Affected supported versions are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.6 (confidentiality-only) and tagged as an authentication bypass; no public exploit identified at time of analysis.

Authentication Bypass Information Disclosure Oracle +2
NVD
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0 is possible by remote, unauthenticated attackers sending crafted HTTP traffic to the Core component, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N, full C/I/A impact) reflects trivially exploitable, network-facing compromise with no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but WebLogic's history as a high-value RCE target makes this a top-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Weblogic Server +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 1% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle WebLogic Server is possible by unauthenticated remote attackers via HTTP against the Core component, affecting supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact), the flaw requires no privileges, no user interaction and low attack complexity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but WebLogic's history as a mass-exploited middleware target makes rapid weaponization likely once details emerge.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Weblogic Server +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete compromise of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is possible by unauthenticated remote attackers sending crafted HTTP traffic, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 and results in full takeover of the Coherence data-grid instance across affected versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full product takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware, Core component) is achievable by remote unauthenticated attackers over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle characterizes it as 'easily exploitable' against supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitation profile and complete-compromise outcome make it a top-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access fully compromise affected servers (versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0), disclosed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact and is rated 'easily exploitable' by Oracle, meaning no credentials or user interaction are required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitation profile makes it a high-priority patching target.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) is possible by remote, unauthenticated attackers over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with High impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, and Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable.' There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of network reachability, no authentication, and complete compromise makes it a top-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to take over the affected server via a crafted HTTP request, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is described by Oracle as 'easily exploitable,' affecting supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not currently listed in CISA KEV; EPSS data was not provided.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker reaches the product over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw affects the Core component across Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, and Oracle rates it CVSS 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity and availability loss. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 'easily exploitable / unauthenticated' characterization makes it a high-priority patch item.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH This Week

Unauthorized data access in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated, network-based attacker read critical data and perform limited unauthorized modification over HTTP. Disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update and tagged as an authentication bypass, the flaw carries CVSS 8.2 (C:H/I:L) and affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but Oracle rates it easily exploitable with no privileges required.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Adjacent-network compromise of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker on the same physical communication segment read, create, delete, or modify all Coherence-accessible data. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.1, the flaw - tagged as an authentication bypass by the reporter (Oracle) - yields high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and not listed in CISA KEV; disclosed via the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP/2 to fully compromise affected versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. The flaw yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss (CVSS 3.1 base 9.8) and was disclosed by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the network-reachable, no-privilege, no-interaction profile makes it a top-priority patching target.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote unauthenticated takeover in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) allows an attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the product across supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this 9.8 (Critical) with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as easily exploitable, meaning no authentication, credentials, or user interaction are needed. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of unauthenticated network reach and complete compromise makes this a high-priority patch item.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0 is possible by an unauthenticated attacker sending crafted traffic over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is rated by Oracle as 'easily exploitable,' meaning no special skill or configuration is needed. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable, no-authentication profile makes it a high-priority patch target.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw affects the Core component across Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, and yields complete loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability (CVSS 3.1 8.1). Exploitation is rated high-complexity, and no public exploit has been identified at time of analysis.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated remote attacker reaches the Core component over HTTPS, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Affected supported releases are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0, and the CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise with no privileges or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and 'easily exploitable' framing from Oracle make this a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware allows an unauthenticated attacker to remotely compromise affected instances over HTTP, impacting confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 and describes it as easily exploitable against supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and absence of any authentication requirement make it a top-tier patching priority.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware, is possible for a remote unauthenticated attacker who can reach the product over TCP, affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 9.8) reflects that no authentication or user interaction is required and that a successful attack fully compromises confidentiality, integrity and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable,' making it a high-priority patch in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when a remote, unauthenticated attacker reaches the product over TCP and successfully exploits a hard-to-trigger flaw in the Core component, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 3.1 8.1). Affected supported releases are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0, all addressed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware (Core component), is possible by remote unauthenticated attackers over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 and Oracle describes it as easily exploitable, allowing complete takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the in-memory data grid, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and no required privileges or user interaction. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial exploitability and full-takeover impact make this a high-priority patch for affected Fusion Middleware deployments.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) is possible by a low-privileged attacker with TCP network access to an affected instance, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Affected supported versions are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 with high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 'easily exploitable' rating combined with complete-compromise impact makes it a priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.1
CRITICAL Act Now

Data compromise in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated attacker with network access via TLS read, create, delete, or modify all Coherence-accessible data. Oracle rates it 9.1 (CVSS 3.1) with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact, and the intelligence tags flag it as an authentication bypass. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Unauthenticated data disclosure in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 lets a remote attacker with only TCP network access read or fully access all Coherence-managed data. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.5 with confidentiality-only impact and classifies it as easily exploitable; the 'Authentication Bypass' tag indicates the flaw circumvents access controls to expose cluster data. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and no EPSS or CISA KEV signal is present in the provided data.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to fully compromise the affected instance over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Affected supported versions are 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, all carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 'easily exploitable / unauthenticated / network' profile makes it a high-priority patch item.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Core component) is possible for an unauthenticated attacker who can reach the cluster's physical communication segment, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Affected releases 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 can be taken over completely, yielding high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact (CVSS 8.8, AV:A). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable' with no privileges or user interaction required.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is possible by a remote, unauthenticated attacker over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 and Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable,' with successful attacks resulting in complete takeover of the Coherence instance (full confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss). No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the affected data-grid instance across versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates it "easily exploitable" with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 and full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable, no-authentication profile makes it a high-priority patch target.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) is achievable by an unauthenticated network attacker in supported releases 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates the flaw CVSS 9.8 and describes it as 'easily exploitable' over TCP with no user interaction, yielding complete compromise of confidentiality, integrity and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and unauthenticated network vector make it a top-priority patch from the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 rating and permits complete takeover with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the low attack complexity and unauthenticated network vector make it a high-priority patch target.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.2
HIGH This Week

Denial of service and data tampering in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) lets a remote unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access hang or repeatedly crash the in-memory data grid and perform unauthorized update, insert, or delete of some accessible data. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 8.2 and describes it as 'easily exploitable', reflecting no authentication and low attack complexity. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Unauthenticated remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) lets a network attacker with only TCP connectivity fully compromise the affected instance, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 are affected, and the CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 reflects complete loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 'easily exploitable / unauthenticated' framing makes it a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence, the in-memory data grid component of Oracle Fusion Middleware (Core), allows an unauthenticated remote attacker with only TCP network access to take over the affected instance. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, it affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0, and was disclosed by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; no EPSS score was provided in the input.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the product across supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' meaning no authentication, user interaction, or special conditions are required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial exploitability and complete-takeover impact make it a high-priority patch in the July 2026 Oracle Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core) is possible by unauthenticated attackers with TCP network access, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw is rated CVSS 9.8 and described by Oracle as 'easily exploitable,' allowing complete takeover of the in-memory data grid across supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network-takeover profile makes it a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.0
CRITICAL Act Now

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) is possible for a low-privileged attacker positioned on the same physical/logical network segment as the host, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.0 with a scope change, meaning successful exploitation not only results in takeover of Coherence itself but can significantly impact other products sharing the environment. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) affects versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0, allowing an unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP network access to fully compromise the product. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, Oracle describes the flaw as easily exploitable and resulting in complete Coherence takeover. Addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated remote attackers over TCP against the Core component in Oracle Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this 'easily exploitable' with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 9.8), fixed in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not on CISA KEV, so exploitation is currently theoretical but the barrier is minimal.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.2
HIGH This Week

Privilege escalation with scope change in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) lets a low-privileged attacker with local logon access compromise the confidentiality and integrity of all Coherence-accessible data and impact additional products beyond Coherence itself. Oracle rates it CVSS 3.1 7.2, but the attack is hard to execute: it requires an existing account, high attack complexity, and human interaction from a separate victim. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, though the fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (part of Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) in versions 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0 is achievable by an unauthenticated attacker with only HTTP network access, per the CVSS:3.1 vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N with High Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability impact (base score 9.8). Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable' and describes the outcome as complete compromise of Coherence. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the trivial-access profile makes it a high-priority patch in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full remote takeover in Oracle Coherence 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.1.0.0 (Fusion Middleware Core component) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to compromise the in-memory data grid over HTTP with no user interaction. Rated CVSS 3.1 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, it was disclosed in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 'easily exploitable, unauthenticated' profile makes it a prime patching priority.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote code execution and full takeover in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 allows an unauthenticated attacker with HTTP network access to completely compromise the product, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and is described by Oracle as easily exploitable. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector and 'takeover' impact make it a top-priority patch candidate.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the product across supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this 'easily exploitable' with complete confidentiality, integrity and availability loss (CVSS 9.8), disclosed in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network-facing nature makes it a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.6
CRITICAL Act Now

Authentication bypass and data compromise in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 allows a low-privileged, network-adjacent attacker to read, create, delete or modify all Coherence-accessible data over HTTP. Because the flaw carries a scope change, successful exploitation can significantly impact additional products beyond Coherence itself, yielding a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.6. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and low privilege requirement make it a high-priority patch item.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (an in-memory data grid within Oracle Fusion Middleware) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0, and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a high-priority patch item.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.6
HIGH This Week

Denial-of-service with data tampering in Oracle Coherence 15.1.1.0.0 (Fusion Middleware Core) lets an unauthenticated network attacker hang or repeatedly crash the in-memory data grid over TCP, while also gaining limited unauthorized read and write access to a subset of grid-managed data. Rated CVSS 3.1 8.6 by Oracle and described as 'easily exploitable,' the flaw requires no authentication or user interaction. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the affected in-memory data grid, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects complete loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability with no authentication or user interaction required. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the 'easily exploitable' framing and full-impact vector make this a high-priority patch across affected versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) can be achieved by unauthenticated remote attackers sending crafted HTTP traffic, affecting versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability loss, and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' meaning no authentication, user interaction, or special preconditions are required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not currently listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote unauthenticated compromise of Oracle Coherence (a component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows attackers with only network TCP access to fully take over the affected instance, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 9.8 and affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial exploitability (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact make this a high-priority patch item.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) in Oracle Fusion Middleware allows an unauthenticated attacker with only TCP network access to fully compromise the in-memory data grid, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle rates it 'easily exploitable.' No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of no authentication and full-system takeover makes it a top-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with network access over TCP reaches the Core component, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise (CVSS 9.8). The flaw affects Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 shipped as part of Oracle Fusion Middleware, and is addressed in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the issue is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with only TCP network access to fully compromise the in-memory data grid, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle rates it 'Easily exploitable' with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning a successful attack yields complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not currently listed in CISA KEV, but the low-complexity, no-authentication profile makes it a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) is achievable by unauthenticated attackers with only TCP network reachability to the affected service. Per the CVSS:3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N) and Oracle's own 'easily exploitable' rating, an attacker needs no credentials or user interaction to gain complete control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability (9.8). At time of analysis there is no public exploit identified and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV, so exploitation is not confirmed; the fix ships in the Oracle Critical Patch Update of July 2026.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) is achievable by unauthenticated remote attackers over HTTP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, and Oracle explicitly rates it 'easily exploitable' against supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the combination of no authentication, low complexity, and complete-takeover impact makes it a top-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to fully compromise the affected instance, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a 9.8 CVSS and impacts confidentiality, integrity and availability of Coherence versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, but the network-reachable, no-authentication profile makes it a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 7.5
HIGH This Week

Denial-of-service in Oracle Coherence (Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) lets an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access hang or repeatably crash the data-grid service, producing a complete availability outage. It affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 and is rated CVSS 3.1 7.5 (availability-only). Oracle labels it easily exploitable, but there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.1
HIGH This Week

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) is possible when an unauthenticated attacker reaches an exposed T3 or IIOP listener over the network, affecting supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this CVSS 3.1 8.1 with full confidentiality, integrity and availability impact but flags it as difficult to exploit (AC:H). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, so risk is currently theoretical but severe if a working exploit emerges.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, affecting the Core component in Fusion Middleware versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Oracle rates this 'easily exploitable' with a CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.8 and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and unauthenticated network vector make it a high-priority patch item.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.3
CRITICAL Act Now

Unauthorized data compromise in Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) lets an unauthenticated network attacker read and modify all Coherence-accessible data and impact additional products through a scope change, provided a legitimate user is tricked into a required interaction. It affects supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, carries an Oracle CVSS 3.1 base score of 9.3, and has no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Fixes ship in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware, Core component) allows an unauthenticated network attacker to fully compromise affected versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0 over TCP. Oracle rates the flaw CVSS 9.8 with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as "easily exploitable," meaning no authentication, user interaction, or special access is required. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not currently listed in CISA KEV; remediation is delivered through the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible over the network in this Oracle Fusion Middleware Core-component flaw affecting versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. A low-privileged attacker with TCP network access to a Coherence cluster member can leverage it to fully compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.8). No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the fix ships in Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 10.0
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, with the Core component of this Oracle Fusion Middleware in-memory data grid affected in versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. The maximum-severity CVSS 10.0 rating reflects a scope-changing flaw whose exploitation can pivot beyond Coherence to impact other co-deployed products. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, but the trivial exploitability and unauthenticated network reach make this a top-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD VulDB
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full compromise of Oracle Coherence (Core component) allows an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to take over affected installations, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. Oracle rates this CVSS 9.8 with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and describes it as 'easily exploitable,' affecting Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the unauthenticated network vector combined with 'takeover' impact makes this a top-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible by unauthenticated remote attackers over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update (CVE-2026-60215). The flaw in the Core component carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 9.8 and affects Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0, delivering full confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not on CISA KEV, but the low attack complexity and lack of authentication make it a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.7
HIGH This Week

Adjacent-network compromise of Oracle Coherence (Oracle Fusion Middleware Core component) allows a low-privileged attacker on the same physical communication segment to read and modify all Coherence-accessible data, with a scope change that can significantly impact other products on the host. Supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0 are affected, carrying a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.7 (High) with high confidentiality and integrity impact but no availability impact. No public exploit identified at time of analysis; the flaw is tagged as an authentication bypass and is fixed in the Oracle July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Remote takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component of Oracle Fusion Middleware) allows an unauthenticated attacker with network TCP access to fully compromise the affected instance across confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Oracle rates this 9.8 and describes it as easily exploitable against supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the low-complexity, no-authentication profile makes it a high-priority patch item from the July 2026 Critical Patch Update.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 8.8
HIGH This Week

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Core component) is possible by an unauthenticated attacker positioned on the same physical communication segment as the server, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.8 with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability, and affects Fusion Middleware deployments running Coherence 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0 and 15.1.1.0.0. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the CVE is not listed in CISA KEV.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Complete takeover of Oracle Coherence is possible when an unauthenticated attacker with TCP network access to the Core component exploits an easily-exploitable flaw in versions 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. Disclosed by Oracle in the July 2026 Critical Patch Update, the issue carries a CVSS 9.8 score with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact and requires no user interaction. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and it is not listed in CISA KEV; however, the low attack complexity and unauthenticated network reachability make it a high-priority patch.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
EPSS 0% CVSS 9.8
CRITICAL Act Now

Full takeover of Oracle Coherence (Fusion Middleware Core) is achievable by an unauthenticated remote attacker over TCP, per Oracle's July 2026 Critical Patch Update. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 9.8 with complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact against supported versions 12.2.1.4.0, 14.1.1.0.0, 14.1.2.0.0, and 15.1.1.0.0. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not listed in CISA KEV, but the network-reachable, no-authentication profile makes it a high-priority patch item.

Authentication Bypass Oracle Oracle Coherence +1
NVD
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Quick Facts

Typical Severity
CRITICAL
Category
auth
Total CVEs
37438

MITRE ATT&CK

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