Windows Server 2022 23h2
Monthly
Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Installer that exploits improper symlink/junction handling (CWE-59: link following) to allow an authorized local attacker to elevate privileges without user interaction. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and CVSS vector indicating local attack vector with low complexity and no user interaction required, this vulnerability affects Windows Installer across multiple versions. Real-world risk depends on KEV/CISA status and EPSS probability, which should be cross-referenced against active exploitation reports and POC availability.
Use-after-free memory corruption vulnerability in Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC) that allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects Windows systems running the Kerberos KDC Proxy Service and represents a critical remote code execution risk in Active Directory environments. While specific KEV/POC status and EPSS scores are not provided in the source data, the network attack vector combined with high CVSS 8.1 score and remote code execution capability indicates this is a significant priority for organizations relying on Windows authentication infrastructure.
Use-of-uninitialized-resource vulnerability in Windows Netlogon that allows unauthenticated network attackers to achieve privilege escalation through a complex exploitation path. The vulnerability affects Windows systems running Netlogon services and enables remote code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Given the network-based attack vector and lack of authentication requirements, this represents a significant threat to networked Windows environments, though exploitation requires specific conditions (high attack complexity).
Local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Kernel stemming from improper privilege management (CWE-269), allowing an unauthenticated attacker with local system access to escalate privileges without user interaction. This affects multiple Windows versions and has a CVSS 8.4 severity rating indicating high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability's low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of privilege requirements (PR:N) indicate it is relatively straightforward to exploit for any local attacker.
Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code over the network with user interaction. This is a critical network-accessible vulnerability affecting Windows systems running RRAS; successful exploitation grants the attacker complete system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects the severity, though real-world exploitation probability and active KEV status would determine if this is actively weaponized.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) that allows authenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This is a critical vulnerability affecting RRAS implementations across Windows Server and client operating systems; exploitation requires valid credentials but no user interaction, making it suitable for lateral movement and privilege escalation scenarios within compromised networks.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Null pointer dereference in Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Network-accessible denial-of-service vulnerability in Microsoft's Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv) caused by improper access control (CWE-284). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this with low complexity to render the LSA service unavailable, affecting authentication and security policy enforcement on affected Windows systems. The CVSS 7.5 severity reflects the high availability impact; however, real-world risk depends on EPSS score, KEV candidacy status, and active exploitation data not provided in the source materials.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows DHCP Server that enables network-based denial-of-service attacks without requiring authentication or user interaction. An attacker can remotely exploit this vulnerability to render DHCP services unavailable, disrupting network connectivity for affected systems. The high CVSS score of 7.5 and network attack vector indicate significant availability impact, though no confidentiality or integrity compromise occurs.
Network-accessible denial-of-service vulnerability in Windows DHCP Server caused by a protection mechanism failure (CWE-693), allowing unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server availability without requiring authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows DHCP Server implementations across multiple versions and has a CVSS severity of 7.5 (High). While the description does not explicitly reference KEV inclusion, active exploitation status, or EPSS data, the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network accessibility (AV:N) combined with no authentication requirements indicate this represents a credible denial-of-service threat to DHCP infrastructure.
Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial of service. Crashing or degrading LSASS disrupts all authentication and authorization on the affected Windows server, effectively taking the system offline.
Improper access control in Windows Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Recovery Driver caused by improper symlink/hardlink resolution (CWE-59: link following) that allows an authenticated local attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM level. The vulnerability requires user interaction and local code execution capability but provides complete system compromise once exploited. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and local attack vector, this poses significant risk to multi-user Windows systems, particularly in enterprise environments where standard users have local access.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVE-2025-32718 is an integer overflow vulnerability in Windows SMB that allows a locally authenticated attacker to achieve privilege escalation with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects Windows operating systems' SMB implementation and has a CVSS score of 7.8 (High) with low attack complexity, making it a significant local privilege escalation risk for multi-user systems and domain environments.
CVE-2025-32716 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Windows Media that allows an authenticated local attacker to achieve privilege escalation on affected systems. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 (high severity) due to its impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Without confirmation of KEV status, active exploitation, or public POC availability from the provided data, the real-world risk assessment requires evaluation against the moderate attack complexity (local access required, authenticated user needed).
Out-of-bounds read in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Installer caused by improper access control (CWE-284) that allows an authorized local attacker to elevate privileges without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows Installer components across multiple Windows versions and has a CVSS score of 7.8 (High severity). Without confirmation of KEV status or active exploitation data, the high CVSS vector (Low attack complexity, Low privileges required) indicates this represents a significant risk to systems where local user accounts exist.
Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver that allows local authenticated attackers to achieve privilege escalation with high confidence of exploitation. The vulnerability affects Windows systems with the CLFS driver enabled and requires local access with standard user privileges; successful exploitation grants complete system compromise including code execution at SYSTEM level. While no public POC is confirmed in available intelligence, the straightforward nature of heap overflows and the high CVSS score (7.8) with low attack complexity indicate active research interest and potential for rapid weaponization.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Win32K graphics subsystem (GRFX component) that allows a locally authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows systems with affected Win32K versions and carries a CVSS score of 7.8 (high severity). Given the local attack vector requirement and the need for prior authentication, real-world exploitation is constrained to insider threats or attackers who have already achieved initial access; however, the severity of the impact (complete system compromise) makes this a critical priority for patching.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) that allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code with high complexity requirements. The vulnerability affects Windows systems running RDS and represents a critical remote code execution risk; exploitation requires network access but no user interaction, though attack complexity is rated as high. If this CVE has been added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, it indicates active exploitation in the wild and should be treated as an immediate priority.
Memory management vulnerability in Windows Cryptographic Services where memory is not properly released after its effective lifetime, enabling unauthenticated remote code execution. The vulnerability affects Windows cryptographic components and allows network-based attackers to execute arbitrary code with high complexity requirements. While the CVSS score of 8.1 indicates significant severity, exploitation requires specific conditions (high attack complexity), and current status regarding KEV listing, EPSS score, and public POC availability is unknown pending official Microsoft advisory release.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Buffer over-read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Fundamentals allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Remote Desktop allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Deployment Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Buffer over-read in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in UrlMon allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Universal Print Management Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows File Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Virtual Machine Bus allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Trusted Runtime Interface Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper privilege management in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 37.9% and no vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Kernel Memory allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Windows Mobile Broadband allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper access control in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Insecure storage of sensitive information in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Weak authentication in Windows Active Directory Certificate Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper access control in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Windows Security Zone Mapping allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Power Dependency Coordinator allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in OpenSSH for Windows allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Windows Digital Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Secure Channel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Installer that exploits improper symlink/junction handling (CWE-59: link following) to allow an authorized local attacker to elevate privileges without user interaction. With a CVSS score of 7.8 and CVSS vector indicating local attack vector with low complexity and no user interaction required, this vulnerability affects Windows Installer across multiple versions. Real-world risk depends on KEV/CISA status and EPSS probability, which should be cross-referenced against active exploitation reports and POC availability.
Use-after-free memory corruption vulnerability in Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC) that allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects Windows systems running the Kerberos KDC Proxy Service and represents a critical remote code execution risk in Active Directory environments. While specific KEV/POC status and EPSS scores are not provided in the source data, the network attack vector combined with high CVSS 8.1 score and remote code execution capability indicates this is a significant priority for organizations relying on Windows authentication infrastructure.
Use-of-uninitialized-resource vulnerability in Windows Netlogon that allows unauthenticated network attackers to achieve privilege escalation through a complex exploitation path. The vulnerability affects Windows systems running Netlogon services and enables remote code execution with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Given the network-based attack vector and lack of authentication requirements, this represents a significant threat to networked Windows environments, though exploitation requires specific conditions (high attack complexity).
Local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Kernel stemming from improper privilege management (CWE-269), allowing an unauthenticated attacker with local system access to escalate privileges without user interaction. This affects multiple Windows versions and has a CVSS 8.4 severity rating indicating high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The vulnerability's low attack complexity (AC:L) and lack of privilege requirements (PR:N) indicate it is relatively straightforward to exploit for any local attacker.
Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code over the network with user interaction. This is a critical network-accessible vulnerability affecting Windows systems running RRAS; successful exploitation grants the attacker complete system compromise with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The CVSS 8.8 score reflects the severity, though real-world exploitation probability and active KEV status would determine if this is actively weaponized.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) that allows authenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. This is a critical vulnerability affecting RRAS implementations across Windows Server and client operating systems; exploitation requires valid credentials but no user interaction, making it suitable for lateral movement and privilege escalation scenarios within compromised networks.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Null pointer dereference in Windows Local Security Authority (LSA) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network.
Network-accessible denial-of-service vulnerability in Microsoft's Local Security Authority Server (lsasrv) caused by improper access control (CWE-284). An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this with low complexity to render the LSA service unavailable, affecting authentication and security policy enforcement on affected Windows systems. The CVSS 7.5 severity reflects the high availability impact; however, real-world risk depends on EPSS score, KEV candidacy status, and active exploitation data not provided in the source materials.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Protection mechanism failure in Windows DHCP Server that enables network-based denial-of-service attacks without requiring authentication or user interaction. An attacker can remotely exploit this vulnerability to render DHCP services unavailable, disrupting network connectivity for affected systems. The high CVSS score of 7.5 and network attack vector indicate significant availability impact, though no confidentiality or integrity compromise occurs.
Network-accessible denial-of-service vulnerability in Windows DHCP Server caused by a protection mechanism failure (CWE-693), allowing unauthenticated attackers to exhaust server availability without requiring authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows DHCP Server implementations across multiple versions and has a CVSS severity of 7.5 (High). While the description does not explicitly reference KEV inclusion, active exploitation status, or EPSS data, the low attack complexity (AC:L) and network accessibility (AV:N) combined with no authentication requirements indicate this represents a credible denial-of-service threat to DHCP infrastructure.
Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) contains an uncontrolled resource consumption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to cause a denial of service. Crashing or degrading LSASS disrupts all authentication and authorization on the affected Windows server, effectively taking the system offline.
Improper access control in Windows Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Recovery Driver caused by improper symlink/hardlink resolution (CWE-59: link following) that allows an authenticated local attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM level. The vulnerability requires user interaction and local code execution capability but provides complete system compromise once exploited. With a CVSS score of 7.3 and local attack vector, this poses significant risk to multi-user Windows systems, particularly in enterprise environments where standard users have local access.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
CVE-2025-32718 is an integer overflow vulnerability in Windows SMB that allows a locally authenticated attacker to achieve privilege escalation with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability affects Windows operating systems' SMB implementation and has a CVSS score of 7.8 (High) with low attack complexity, making it a significant local privilege escalation risk for multi-user systems and domain environments.
CVE-2025-32716 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Windows Media that allows an authenticated local attacker to achieve privilege escalation on affected systems. The vulnerability has a CVSS score of 7.8 (high severity) due to its impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Without confirmation of KEV status, active exploitation, or public POC availability from the provided data, the real-world risk assessment requires evaluation against the moderate attack complexity (local access required, authenticated user needed).
Out-of-bounds read in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Local privilege escalation vulnerability in Windows Installer caused by improper access control (CWE-284) that allows an authorized local attacker to elevate privileges without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows Installer components across multiple Windows versions and has a CVSS score of 7.8 (High severity). Without confirmation of KEV status or active exploitation data, the high CVSS vector (Low attack complexity, Low privileges required) indicates this represents a significant risk to systems where local user accounts exist.
Heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver that allows local authenticated attackers to achieve privilege escalation with high confidence of exploitation. The vulnerability affects Windows systems with the CLFS driver enabled and requires local access with standard user privileges; successful exploitation grants complete system compromise including code execution at SYSTEM level. While no public POC is confirmed in available intelligence, the straightforward nature of heap overflows and the high CVSS score (7.8) with low attack complexity indicate active research interest and potential for rapid weaponization.
Use-after-free vulnerability in the Windows Win32K graphics subsystem (GRFX component) that allows a locally authenticated attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution and privilege escalation without user interaction. The vulnerability affects Windows systems with affected Win32K versions and carries a CVSS score of 7.8 (high severity). Given the local attack vector requirement and the need for prior authentication, real-world exploitation is constrained to insider threats or attackers who have already achieved initial access; however, the severity of the impact (complete system compromise) makes this a critical priority for patching.
Use-after-free vulnerability in Windows Remote Desktop Services (RDS) that allows unauthenticated network attackers to execute arbitrary code with high complexity requirements. The vulnerability affects Windows systems running RDS and represents a critical remote code execution risk; exploitation requires network access but no user interaction, though attack complexity is rated as high. If this CVE has been added to CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, it indicates active exploitation in the wild and should be treated as an immediate priority.
Memory management vulnerability in Windows Cryptographic Services where memory is not properly released after its effective lifetime, enabling unauthenticated remote code execution. The vulnerability affects Windows cryptographic components and allows network-based attackers to execute arbitrary code with high complexity requirements. While the CVSS score of 8.1 indicates significant severity, exploitation requires specific conditions (high attack complexity), and current status regarding KEV listing, EPSS score, and public POC availability is unknown pending official Microsoft advisory release.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Buffer over-read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Storage Management Provider allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Windows Common Log File System Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Windows Kernel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over an adjacent network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.7), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Fundamentals allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) allows an authorized attacker to deny service over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Remote Desktop allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Deployment Services allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Buffer over-read in Windows SMB allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.4), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.2), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.9), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Acceptance of extraneous untrusted data with trusted data in UrlMon allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Universal Print Management Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.
Stack-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows File Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.0), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows Virtual Machine Bus allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.7), this vulnerability is no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use of uninitialized resource in Windows Trusted Runtime Interface Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper privilege management in Windows Secure Kernel Mode allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.
Uncontrolled resource consumption in Remote Desktop Gateway Service allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Epss exploitation probability 37.9% and no vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Kernel Memory allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Windows Mobile Broadband allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper access control in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Insecure storage of sensitive information in Windows Kerberos allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Out-of-bounds read in Windows NTFS allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Weak authentication in Windows Active Directory Certificate Services allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper access control in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in Windows Security Zone Mapping allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.6), this vulnerability is no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Power Dependency Coordinator allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.5), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Insufficient verification of data authenticity in Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.0), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.
Improper input validation in OpenSSH for Windows allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Windows Digital Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Installer allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Secure Channel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.0). No vendor patch available.
Use after free in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Bluetooth Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.8), this vulnerability is low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Remote Desktop Client allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.0), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.