Visionos
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A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Connecting to a malicious NFS server may lead to kernel memory corruption.
Improper state management in Apple's operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows a locally installed app to read a persistent account identifier that should have remained isolated, resulting in information disclosure. Affected platforms are all versions prior to the 27 release train on each OS. Vendor patches are available (iOS 27, iPadOS 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27), no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.15%, 5th percentile). The supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N) does not match the description's local-app precondition, so treat the 7.5 score with caution.
An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the Apple frameworks that parse 3D model files lets a maliciously crafted model corrupt memory when it is opened on an affected device, potentially giving the attacker code execution in the context of the processing application. The flaw affects iOS/iPadOS before 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, macOS Tahoe before 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS before 27, visionOS before 27 and watchOS before 27, and Apple has shipped fixes for all of them. Exploitation likelihood is low: EPSS is 0.17% (7th percentile), CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none' and the vulnerability is not in KEV — no public exploit code has been identified, and the local attack vector with required user interaction makes mass exploitation unlikely.
Race condition in Apple's kernel state management lets a malicious sandboxed app escape its sandbox and execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Exploitation requires a timing window to be won (CVSS AC:H) but no user interaction beyond launching the app, and success yields full control of the affected device. Apple shipped fixes in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing was present in the provided data, and no EPSS
Improper handling of persistent identifiers in Apple's mobile and desktop operating systems allows an app installed on the device to recognize the same user across app reinstalls, defeating the identifier-reset behavior that users and administrators rely on for privacy. Apple states the issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, and visionOS 27, and the affected CPE set covers all earlier releases of iOS/iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been reported at time of analysis, and EPSS is only 0.16% (6th percentile), so this is a privacy-integrity hardening fix rather than an emergency remote-code-execution patch.
An out-of-bounds read in Apple's kernel (CWE-125) lets an app already running on the device read past the end of a kernel buffer, potentially leaking kernel memory or crashing the system. Affected platforms span iOS/iPadOS before 26.6.1, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, macOS Tahoe before 26.6.2, and tvOS, visionOS and watchOS before 27, with a CVSS 3.1 base of 7.1 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile), so this is a local, app-mediated kernel hardening issue rather than a remotely exploitable emergency.
Race condition in Apple's kernel allows a local user on iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27 to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory. Apple fixed the flaw with additional validation, publishing advisories 149034-149038; there is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (EPSS 0.16%, SSVC exploitation: none).
We need answer JSON only. Need carefully construct fields. Need follow instructions. Must use all data. Need risk_assessment include "inowroclaw" once naturally. Need not mention editorial note. Need product_name 1-3 words. Vulnerability affects Apple multiple OSes. Primary product? "Apple iOS" maybe? Description lists iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS. Product_name could be "Apple iOS" but affects multiple. Maybe "Apple OS"? Need 1-3 words. CPE is apple:ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. Product name: "Apple iOS" or "Apple Operating Systems"? Specific product? The issue maybe in some component? Description doesn't say. Use "Apple iOS" as primary? But multiple. Could use "Apple OS". Need 1-3 words. I'd choose "Apple OS" maybe broad. Or "Apple iOS" given first. Product_name "Apple OS" acceptable? It says specific product or service name, not vendor alone. Multiple products, pick primary. Apple iOS and iPadOS? The CPE includes ios_and_ipados. primary "Apple iOS". Need relevant. Summary: original synthesis. Mention out-of-bounds write in OS component, remote attacker can cause app termination or arbitrary code execution. Affected versions. KEV? Not provided. POC? Not provided. EPSS? Not provided. Need mention if actively exploited, if POC exists, EPSS risk if notable. Since no KEV, POC, EPSS absent. Say no public exploit identified at time of analysis; KEV absent. But do not start with "A vulnerability". Start with specific impact verb and product: "Remote code execution in Apple operating systems due to an out-of-bounds write..." But description says may cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution. Use "Out-of-bounds write in Apple OS...". Need not copy description exactly. Say affects iOS/iPadOS before etc. Let's craft. Need technical_context: underlying technology/library/protocol involved. Not specified. Root cause CWE-787 Out-of-bounds write. Explain memory corruption. CPE exact affected products. Apple OSes. Need be educationa
Memory corruption in Apple's image-handling code across iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27 and visionOS 27 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution when a user processes a maliciously crafted image. Apple removed the vulnerable code entirely in the 27-generation releases, which are the only versions containing the fix; all earlier supported builds remain affected. The flaw is rated 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning exploitation needs local positioning plus some user interaction, and there is no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry identified at time of analysis.
A local privilege-escalation flaw in Apple's operating system family lets a malicious app already running on the device obtain root privileges by exploiting a missing authorization check. Apple addressed the issue with 'additional restrictions' in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, and visionOS 27, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation is not confirmed: the issue is not in CISA KEV, no public exploit code is identified, and CISA's SSVC assessment lists exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', though technical impact is rated 'total' once root is achieved.
A code signing enforcement bypass in Apple operating systems allows a maliciously crafted app to execute with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No active exploitation is reported, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a low probability of weaponization. Apple has released patches in version 26.6 for all affected platforms.
Memory corruption in Apple's audio processing framework affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Sonoma, Sequoia, Tahoe), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, where parsing a maliciously crafted audio file can corrupt process memory and potentially lead to arbitrary code execution. The flaw requires a victim to open or process the malicious file (local vector, user interaction) but no prior privileges. Apple has shipped fixes across all platforms; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%).
Use-after-free vulnerability in Safari’s web content processing allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Apple devices when a user visits a malicious website. Affected versions include Safari prior to 26.6, iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6, visionOS prior to 26.6, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low probability of exploitation (0.13%).
Denial-of-service (unexpected system termination) affects Apple's shared OS platforms - iOS/iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS before 26.6 - where a use-after-free (CWE-416) lets a locally installed app crash the system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the NVD CVSS 9.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H) conflicts with Apple's own description, which states only 'unexpected system termination' (availability impact), suggesting the true impact is a DoS crash rather than full compromise. EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV.
Memory corruption in Apple's cross-platform image-processing stack allows a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple self-reported and patched the flaw (fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6, and the 26.6 releases of tvOS/visionOS/watchOS). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, though the technical impact is rated total.
Local denial-of-service in Apple operating systems via a use-after-free vulnerability allows an app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. While the NVD assigns CVSS 9.8, the actual impact is limited to availability; no active exploitation or public exploit code is identified, and EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.17%).
Memory corruption in Apple Safari 26.x allows remote code execution via processing maliciously crafted web content. This buffer overflow (CWE-119) affects all Apple platforms—iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS—requiring user interaction to visit a malicious webpage. While the CVSS score is critical (8.8), EPSS (0.13%) indicates low current exploitation probability and no KEV listing or public exploit exists.
Unexpected system termination in iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6, as well as in certain versions of macOS, tvOS, and visionOS, resulting from a use-after-free memory corruption. Apple's description indicates a local denial-of-service where a malicious app can crash the system, while the NVD-assigned CVSS 9.8 erroneously implies unauthenticated remote code execution. A patch is available, no active exploitation has been reported, and EPSS suggests a very low probability of wide exploitation.
Missing authorization in Apple's Contacts framework across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, visionOS, and watchOS (all versions before 26.6) allows an installed app to add contact entries without triggering the user's authorization prompt. Apple fixed the flaw with improved validation in the 26.6 releases. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.16% (6th percentile), consistent with a low-severity local privacy-scope bypass despite the input's inflated 9.8 score.
User fingerprinting in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to collect device or user identifiers due to a permissions issue. All versions prior to the 26.6 updates are affected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low 0.15% probability of exploitation.
Processing a maliciously crafted file on unpatched Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) may allow arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow in file handling. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to the latest OS updates and requires user interaction (opening a file) to trigger. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified, and patches are available in the vendor-released updates.
Remote system termination in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) can be triggered by a remote attacker via an out-of-bounds write. The issue, patched in the latest OS updates, carries a CVSS base score of 9.8 but is not known to be actively exploited. EPSS estimates a low 0.25% probability of exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified.
Remote code execution in Apple operating systems prior to iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6 allows unauthenticated network attackers to corrupt heap memory via an out-of-bounds write. This can lead to arbitrary code execution or unexpected application termination, compromising the affected device
Physical-proximity memory corruption in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) allows a nearby attacker to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service. No active exploitation is known, and vendor-released patches are available. EPSS score is low (0.16%), and the CVSS vector supplied (AV:N) conflicts with the required physical proximity.
Memory corruption in multiple Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to trigger buffer overflows that may cause application termination or arbitrary code execution. Affected products include iOS and iPadOS prior to version 26.6, macOS before Sequoia 15.7.8 and Tahoe 26.6, tvOS before 26.6, and visionOS before 26.6; no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported.
Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to memory corruption enabling possible arbitrary code execution on multiple Apple operating systems. Affected platforms include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS; fixes are available in the latest updates (iOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6). User interaction is required to open the malicious video, and no public exploit or active exploitation is known at this time.
We need to output a JSON object with the specified fields, synthesizing from the provided CVE data. The input includes: CVE ID, description, CVSS score 9.8, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, CWE-416, EPSS 0.17% (6th percentile), patch available, tags: Denial Of Service, Apple, etc., SSVC: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total. CPE strings, references to Apple support pages, affected versions from EUVD. The description says: "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." Important: The impact phrase says "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." That sounds like a denial of service, not code execution. However, the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, which implies full confidentiality, integrity, availability impact. That seems contradictory because causing unexpected system termination would typically be A:H only, and perhaps C/I not impacted, or maybe the vulnerability is local (an app) and might require user interaction? The CVSS vector suggests network attack, no privileges, no user interaction, high impact on all three. That doesn't align with the description saying "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." The CVSS score might be from NVD or Apple, but the description suggests only a denial-of-service (system termination). Also tags include "Denial Of Service" but also "Memory Corruption", "Use After Free". Use-after-free can lead to code execution, but the description explicitly says "unexpected system termination". However, the CVSS vector implies total compromise. This discrepancy must be addressed in the analysis. We need to produce a synthesis. The request: "Return a JSON object ... CRITICAL: Do NOT copy or paraphrase the Descriptio
We are tasked with producing a JSON analysis for CVE-2026-64747. We must use all provided data, including EPSS, SSVC, patch availability, CPE, and tags. The vulnerability is a buffer overflow in Apple products, with an app potentially executing arbitrary code with kernel privileges. CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). CWE-120. Patch available from vendor. EPSS 0.19% (low). SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no, Technical impact total. KEV status? Not in input, so not KEV. POC? Not mentioned. Tags include RCE, Apple, Buffer Overflow, etc. Affected products: iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. CPEs confirm. References are Apple support pages. We must produce fields: - product_name: 1-3 words, specific product. Since it spans many OSes, the "primary one"? The CVE description mentions iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. The common underlying component is likely the kernel or something. But the product is Apple's operating systems. Could say "Apple OS Family" or "Apple Kernel". The description says "An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges." So the vulnerability is in the kernel, accessible via an app. So product could be "Apple Kernel" or "Apple Operating Systems". But the instruction says "The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel'." So maybe "Apple Kernel". However, it's not explicitly named. The CPEs list specific products: ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So I'll use "Apple OS Family" but that is 3 words. "Apple Kernel" is 2 words. I'll go with "Apple Kernel" as the vulnerable component. The description isn't clear if it's the kernel itself or a system library, but "kernel privileges" suggests kernel execution. So "Apple Kernel" is appropriate. - summary: 2-3 sentences, original synthesis, avoid starting with "A vulnerability". Start with impact verb a
A use-after-free vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination or write to kernel memory. The issue affects iOS
Denial of service in Apple iOS, macOS, and related operating systems due to a use-after-free flaw could allow a malicious app to crash the device. Apple's advisory only confirms unexpected system termination, but an independent CVSS score of 9.8 suggests potential for full system compromise; however, the CVSS vector appears inconsistent with the vendor description. The vulnerability is patched in versions 26.6 for all affected OSes, and no active exploitation or public exploit code is known.
Remote attackers can cause unexpected application termination and potentially read sensitive memory on affected Apple devices. This out-of-bounds read vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-64768, affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS due to insufficient input validation. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code has been identified.
Information disclosure in Apple Safari and OS-integrated WebKit allows websites to detect if a user has visited specific URLs. Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to version 26.6 are affected. No public exploit code or active attacks have been reported, and the probability of exploitation is very low (EPSS 0.17%).
Denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS due to an out-of-bounds write in a shared component. A malicious app executed locally can cause a system crash; the CVSS vector also suggests potential high confidentiality impact (memory disclosure), though the advisory only mentions denial-of-service. Fixed in updates; no active exploitation or public exploit code reported, and EPSS probability is very low (0.17%).
Remote code execution in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Sequoia, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS) stems from an out-of-bounds write bug. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger heap corruption by sending a malicious payload over the network, leading to unexpected application termination or potential arbitrary code execution with no user interaction required. Apple has released platform patches fixing this critical vulnerability, and while no active exploitation or public exploit is known, the EPSS score indicates low near-term exploitation
Arbitrary code execution via malicious file processing affects multiple Apple operating systems due to an out-of-bounds write. Fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit is known, and EPSS predicts a very low probability of real-world attacks.
Denial of service in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a locally installed app to trigger an integer overflow that causes unexpected system termination. The flaw was reported and patched by Apple, and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' with EPSS at just 0.17% (6th percentile), indicating no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Note a significant signal conflict: the NVD CVSS vector of 9.8 (AV:N, full C/I/A impact) is inconsistent with the description, which describes only an app-triggered crash.
A data protection flaw in multiple Apple operating systems allows a locally-installed app to fingerprint the user. An attacker can use this information disclosure vulnerability to track the user’s identity across different contexts, violating privacy. The issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been observed.
Memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating system kernels (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS) arises from improper memory handling (CWE-119) and can be triggered by a locally installed application. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to cause unexpected
Processing a maliciously crafted file on Apple operating systems can lead to arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190). Affected products include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, all prior to their respective fixed versions. No public exploit code has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a very low probability of near-term exploitation, though the impact could be severe.
Memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS) allows an attacker with a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The issue is fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8/macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported (CISA KEV not listed), and the EPSS score of 0.16% indicates low exploitation likelihood.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption via unspecified vectors. Given a CVSS score of 9.8, successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise. Patches are available from Apple in multiple OS updates, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.
We are tasked to produce a JSON object with specific fields based on a CVE. We must synthesize multiple intelligence sources: CVE description, CVSS, EPSS, CPE, tags, references, ENISA data. The output must be plain text paragraphs, not arrays/objects. Let's analyze the input: - CVE-2026-64774 - Description: "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption." - CVSS Score: 9.8, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CWE: CWE-190 (Integer Overflow) - EPSS: 0.24%, percentile 16% (low) - Patch: Available from vendor (confirmed by description listing fixed versions) - Reported by: apple - CPE: multiple Apple products: iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Integer Overflow (note "Buffer Overflow" tag but it's integer overflow leading to heap corruption, maybe buffer overflow is a result) - ENISA EUVD: affected versions listed: macOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <15.7.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <14.8.8, visionOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6. It's weird: "macOS 0 <26.6" maybe means all macOS before 26.6? But they also mention specific Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. So the affected versions are those prior to these specific fixed versions? - References: many Apple support URLs (128066 to 128072), likely each for a product. Given the description, the integer overflow exists in some component (maybe kernel, a library) across Apple operating systems. It can be triggered remotely by an attacker, leading to unexpected application termination (DoS) or heap corruption (potentially code execution). CVSS says complete confidentiality, integrity, availability impact, but EPSS is low, KEV not mentioned. No POC mentioned. Tags include "Buffer Overflow" which might
Denial of service via unexpected app termination affects multiple Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS, when processing a malicious accessory. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow (CWE-120) addressed with improved bounds checking in the latest updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS score is low (0.18%), though the provided CVSS vector implies a critical network-based attack that does not align with the accessory requirement.
We need to produce a JSON object with all the required fields. The input provides: CVE-2026-43780, description, CVSS vector and score, CWE, EPSS, patch info, CPEs, tags, SSVC, EUVD info, affected versions, references. We must synthesize multi-source data. The CVE is about an integer overflow in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS when processing maliciously crafted texture. Fixed versions are given. Key tasks: ensure every field is a plain text string, no arrays or objects. Follow all precision rules. First, product_name: "iOS and iPadOS" (since that appears in the list, but it's a multi-product vulnerability. The instruction says "If multiple products, pick the primary one." The primary might be the overarching platform? The CPEs all start with apple. The product is a set of operating systems. Since the vulnerability is across many OS, maybe pick "Apple OS" or "Apple Operating Systems"? But the rule says 1-3 words, specific product. Could be "Apple iOS/iPadOS" but that's 2 words. I'll choose "Apple OS" as a collective term. However, the description mentions "iOS and iPadOS" first, then macos, etc. The most specific product name might be "iOS" as the representative. The rule says "NOT the vendor alone", so "Apple" isn't enough. "iOS" is a product. But vulnerability affects multiple products, but we need to pick the primary one. Since the title often says "iOS and iPadOS", it's a combo. I could say "iOS and iPadOS". That's 3 words. That's acceptable. I'll go with "iOS and iPadOS". Summary: Must not copy description. Must be original synthesis using all data. Start with impact verb and product. E.g., "Processing a maliciously crafted texture on Apple devices running iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS may cause an integer overflow leading to unexpected app termination." But need to mention CVSS, EPSS, POC status, KEV. No KEV here, no POC mentioned. So "no public exploit identified at time of analysis". EPSS score low (0.17%, percentile 6%). So s
Out-of-bounds read in Apple Safari's web content processing can crash the browser and potentially leak sensitive memory contents. This vulnerability affects all Apple platforms where Safari rendering is used and is fixed in Safari 26.6, iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious site; no known active exploits or public proof-of-concept exist.
Memory corruption vulnerability in multiple Apple operating systems allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by processing a maliciously crafted file. Affected versions include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and patches are available.
Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows an attacker to trigger memory corruption leading to unexpected application termination when a victim processes maliciously crafted content. The flaw affects all major Apple platforms below the fixed versions and was reported and patched by Apple. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.17%, 7th percentile).
Denial-of-service in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing app crashes or system instability. The
Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to gain root privileges. The vulnerability, a path handling flaw in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, enables a low-privileged application to traverse directories and elevate its permissions. No user interaction is required, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at the time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS permits an attacker to run code or terminate apps by luring a user into opening a crafted file. The out-of-bounds write issue was fixed in all supported Apple operating systems via June 2026 updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported at time of analysis, and EPSS indicates a low probability of future exploitation.
Remote memory corruption in the Apple operating-system kernel (shared XNU core across iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a remote user to trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) or corrupt kernel memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Apple addressed the flaw with improved memory handling and credited its own security team. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is low (0.25%), but the CVSS 9.8 rating and CISA SSVC 'total' technical-impact assessment mark it as a high-severity kernel bug.
Unexpected system termination due to memory initialization flaw in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious application to forcibly crash the device. All versions prior to the listed fixed releases are affected. No active exploitation or publicly available exploit code was identified at time of analysis; EPSS indicates a low (0.16%) probability of exploitation.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to cause system termination or corrupt kernel memory. A use-after-free issue in the kernel’s memory management could be triggered by an app, leading to unexpected system behavior or potential code execution. Patches are available across all affected operating systems; no active exploitation has been observed.
Sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows malicious apps with low privileges to break out of application sandbox and execute code with elevated privileges on the host system. Affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across multiple versions. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation in the wild, though the CVSS 8.8 score reflects significant potential impact if successfully weaponized. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Type confusion vulnerability in Apple's operating systems allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger denial of service across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has released patches addressing the issue in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no privileges required, though EPSS score of 0.13% (32nd percentile) suggests relatively low likelihood of widespread exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
High confidentiality information disclosure across Apple's ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data by delivering a maliciously crafted file. The vulnerability affects all current Apple operating systems and was fixed in March 2026 security updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9/26.5, macOS 14.8.7/26.5, visionOS 26.5). Despite CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating and network attack vector requiring no privileges, EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02% (5th percentile), suggesting minimal real-world risk. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC identified at time of analysis.
Content Security Policy bypass in Apple's WebKit-based platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows maliciously crafted web content to evade CSP enforcement, undermining a core browser defense against XSS and data exfiltration. Apple addressed the input validation flaw across its product line in coordinated June 2026 updates. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the cross-platform reach and high CIA impact via user interaction make patching a priority.
Use-after-free in WebKit allows remote attackers to trigger Safari crashes and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution across Apple's entire ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) via maliciously crafted web content. Users must visit or be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage (UI:R). Despite CVSS 8.8 (High) with theoretical code execution impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), EPSS probability is extremely low (0.02%, 5th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available across all platforms as of version 26.5.
Memory corruption in Safari's WebKit engine across all Apple platforms allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure via maliciously crafted web content delivered through network-accessible attack vectors requiring no authentication or user interaction. Despite the vendor description focusing on crash scenarios, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates high confidentiality impact with no availability impact, suggesting potential memory disclosure rather than denial of service. Patched in iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation despite network-accessible attack vector.
Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS) allows remote attackers to access sensitive information via malicious web content. CVSS vector indicates network-based exploitation requiring no user interaction or authentication (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), contradicting the description's 'process crash' outcome with the High Confidentiality impact rating. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low real-world exploitation probability. Vendor patches available for all affected platforms (version 26.5). SSVC framework rates this as automatable with partial technical impact but no observed exploitation.
Use-after-free in WebKit across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem enables remote information disclosure via malicious web content. Affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions prior to 26.5. The vulnerability allows network-based unauthenticated attackers to access high-value confidential information through crafted web pages, though the CVE description anomalously mentions process crash (availability impact) while the CVSS vector indicates confidentiality impact only. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low likelihood of imminent widespread exploitation despite the broad platform impact and network attack vector.
Memory corruption in Apple's image processing subsystem allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive process memory across all major Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS). CVSS 7.5 indicates network-exploitable, no-interaction attack surface, yet EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches available for all affected platforms as of March 2026. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the network attack vector and broad platform impact warrant priority patching for Apple ecosystem deployments.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Apple operating systems allows high confidentiality impact through unexpected system termination. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions before 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe before 26.5, tvOS before 26.5, visionOS before 26.5, and watchOS before 26.5. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS vector indicates network-reachable attack surface with no authentication required, though the description states only 'an app' can trigger the condition, suggesting conflicting attack vector classification.
Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple's ecosystem enables confidentiality breach via malicious web content without user interaction. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, and all Apple operating systems (tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) prior to 26.5. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), the EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood at time of analysis. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Information disclosure in Apple WebKit's web content processing engine allows remote attackers to read sensitive memory contents via maliciously crafted web pages. This buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-119) affects all major Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to their respective patched versions. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates trivial network-based exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction, though the impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) rather than the process crash described by Apple. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability despite the ease of exploitation. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Memory-corruption crash in Apple's WebKit web-content engine lets a malicious website terminate the content-rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS prior to the 26.5 (and 18.7.9) releases. The flaw is triggered simply by viewing attacker-controlled web content, requiring no authentication but one user action (opening a page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the assigned CVSS 8.8 reflects worst-case memory-corruption potential rather than the crash-only behavior Apple documents.
Memory-safety corruption (CWE-119) in Apple's web content engine allows a remote attacker who lures a victim to a malicious page to crash the WebKit rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Reported by Apple and fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5 and the 26.5 releases of the other platforms; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none. Note a signal conflict: the NVD vector claims full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) while Apple's description substantiates only 'an unexpected process crash.'
Denial of service in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows a locally-installed malicious or malformed app to trigger a buffer overflow (CWE-120) that causes unexpected system termination. Impact is availability-only with no confirmed code execution or data disclosure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; Apple has released fixes across all affected platforms.
Race condition in Apple macOS/iOS symlink handling allows privilege escalation. Fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, iOS 18.7.5.
Remote denial-of-service attacks against Apple's macOS, iOS, iPadOS, Safari, and visionOS result from improper memory handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash affected systems over the network. The vulnerability affects multiple Apple platforms and requires no user interaction or elevated privileges to exploit. Patches are available for macOS Tahoe 26.3, iOS/iPadOS 18.7.5, visionOS 26.3, and Safari 26.3.
Unprivileged local users can exploit a race condition in Apple's operating systems (macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and visionOS) to escalate privileges to root through improper state handling during concurrent operations. This vulnerability affects multiple OS versions and requires local access with low privileges to trigger, making it exploitable by malicious applications or local attackers. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local privilege escalation in Apple macOS, iOS, and iPadOS through improper path validation allows authenticated attackers to gain root privileges on affected devices. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction is not required, making it exploitable by malicious applications already present on the system. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw affecting multiple Apple operating systems.
WebKit memory corruption in Safari 18.6 and multiple Apple platforms allows remote code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content, exploited in the wild as a zero-day.
A critical out-of-bounds write in WebKit's rendering engine allows maliciously crafted web content to escape the Web Content sandbox, achieving native code execution on Apple devices. Rated CVSS 10.0 and KEV-listed, CVE-2025-24201 is a supplementary fix for a previously patched vulnerability that was being actively exploited in extremely sophisticated targeted attacks. Affects all Apple platforms: iOS, iPadOS, macOS, Safari, visionOS, and watchOS.
A cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and no vendor patch available.
Arbitrary code execution in Apple Safari, iOS/iPadOS, macOS Sequoia, and visionOS occurs when processing maliciously crafted web content, with Apple confirming active exploitation on Intel-based Mac systems. The flaw is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) and carries a CVSS 8.8 score requiring only user interaction (visiting a malicious page) to achieve remote code execution. EPSS at 1.55% (81st percentile) is moderate but the KEV listing signals real-world targeted abuse against Apple's WebKit-based browsing stack.
An out-of-bounds write in Apple's operating system memory handling lets a process already confined to the platform sandbox break out of those restrictions, gaining partial read and write access to data it should not reach. Affected platforms are iOS and iPadOS before 26.7/27, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, macOS Tahoe before 26.7, macOS Golden Gate before 27, visionOS before 27 and watchOS before 27. Apple has released fixes for every affected platform, and CISA's SSVC assessment records no exploitation, no automation and only partial technical impact.
A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, visionOS 27. Extracting a maliciously crafted archive may allow an attacker to write arbitrary files.
Apple fixed a kernel uninitialized-memory flaw (CWE-457) across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS in which a locally installed app can determine kernel memory layout, defeating address-space randomization. The impact is information disclosure only - high confidentiality, no integrity or availability impact - and exploitation requires a local app plus user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, 5.5). Apple shipped patches on [dates not specified] for iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27; no public exploit code or active exploitation is indicated, and EPSS is low (0.21%, 11th percentile).
A race condition in Apple's kernel state handling lets a locally installed app corrupt kernel memory or trigger unexpected system termination across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple addressed the flaw in iOS 18.7.10 and 26.6, iPadOS 18.7.10 and 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, and tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6, so exploitation is limited to unpatched devices running a malicious app plus user interaction. No public exploit code and no active exploitation are known; EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile) and CVSS rates it 6.3, reflecting a local, high-complexity attack with no confidentiality impact.
A race condition in core Apple operating system components lets a locally installed app trigger an unexpected system termination on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Apple fixed the flaw through improved state handling in iOS 26.7/27, iPadOS 26.7/27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27. Impact is availability-only (no data exposure or modification), exploitation requires a local malicious app and winning a timing window, EPSS is a low 0.21%, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Improper access control in Apple's Keychain service lets a locally installed app delete credentials stored by other applications on iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, and visionOS 27 (all versions prior to these releases). The bug is fixed by removing the vulnerable code path; it is rated CVSS 5.5 with integrity-only impact, and there is no public exploit or CISA KEV confirmation at time of analysis (EPSS 0.15%).
An out-of-bounds read in Apple's font parsing code lets a maliciously crafted font file leak process memory on unpatched builds of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS, with all affected platforms fixed in the version 27 releases. Triggering it requires the victim to render attacker-supplied content containing the crafted font — an email, document, web page or message preview — but no credentials or elevated privileges are needed once that interaction happens, and the resulting confidentiality impact is rated high with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS sits at a low 0.20% (10th percentile), so this is best handled as a scheduled platform update rather than an emergency response.
An out-of-bounds read in the font-parsing path of Apple's operating systems lets a remote attacker disclose the contents of process memory when a victim processes a maliciously crafted font. All Apple platforms are affected prior to the version 27 releases — iOS and iPadOS, macOS Golden Gate, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS — and Apple has shipped fixes for each. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, and the EPSS score of 0.17% (7th percentile) indicates a low probability of near-term exploitation; because the sole impact is memory disclosure and exploitation requires the victim to open or render attacker-supplied content, this is a moderate-priority patch rather than an emergency.
Loading attacker-controlled web content on an unpatched Apple device can trigger a null pointer dereference in the WebKit rendering pipeline, crashing the browser or app that renders the page and producing a denial-of-service on iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and Apple Vision Pro. Apple shipped fixes in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27. The flaw scores CVSS 6.5 with a user-interaction requirement (UI:R), EPSS is only 0.20% (10th percentile), and there is no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing at time of analysis.
An out-of-bounds write in Apple's image handling code lets a maliciously crafted image crash the parsing process on affected iPhones, iPads, Macs, Apple TVs, Vision Pro and Apple Watches. Apple fixed the flaw through improved bounds checking in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27. Exploitation requires the victim to open or preview the crafted image (UI:R), the observed impact is process termination only — no code execution, data theft or tampering is described — and there is currently no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing; EPSS is a low 0.17% (7th percentile).
Connecting an Apple device to an attacker-controlled NFS server can cause the kernel NFS client to mishandle memory and return out-of-bounds kernel memory to the malicious server, an information-disclosure issue tracked as CVE-2026-43687. All shipping Apple platforms are affected — iOS/iPadOS before 26.7 and 27, macOS Tahoe before 26.7, macOS Golden Gate before 27, and tvOS, visionOS and watchOS before 27 — while the fix is distributed across Apple's 26.7/27 update wave. Exploitation requires the victim to initiate a connection to the hostile server (UI:R), which keeps real-world risk moderate: EPSS is only 0.18% (7th percentile), CISA KEV does not list it, SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.
An out-of-bounds write in Apple's operating system kernel (CWE-787) allows a locally installed app to corrupt kernel memory or force an unexpected system termination, affecting iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple fixed the flaw with improved bounds checking in iOS 26.7 and 27, iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27. Exploitation requires a local app (CVSS PR:L) with no user interaction, so real-world risk is currently low - EPSS is only 0.21% (11th percentile), the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified.
A race condition in Apple's state-handling code allows a locally installed app to crash the system or cause unexpected termination of system processes on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 4.7 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) — availability-only impact, local attack vector, high complexity — and is fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, and tvOS, visionOS and watchOS 27. Neither public exploit code nor CISA KEV activity has been recorded, and EPSS puts exploitation probability at roughly 0.2% (10th percentile), so this is a patching-hygiene item rather than an emergency.
A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 27, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27. Opening a maliciously crafted webarchive file may lead to universal cross-site scripting.
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27. Connecting to a malicious NFS server may lead to kernel memory corruption.
Improper state management in Apple's operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows a locally installed app to read a persistent account identifier that should have remained isolated, resulting in information disclosure. Affected platforms are all versions prior to the 27 release train on each OS. Vendor patches are available (iOS 27, iPadOS 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, watchOS 27), no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is very low (0.15%, 5th percentile). The supplied CVSS vector (AV:N/PR:N) does not match the description's local-app precondition, so treat the 7.5 score with caution.
An out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) in the Apple frameworks that parse 3D model files lets a maliciously crafted model corrupt memory when it is opened on an affected device, potentially giving the attacker code execution in the context of the processing application. The flaw affects iOS/iPadOS before 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, macOS Tahoe before 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS before 27, visionOS before 27 and watchOS before 27, and Apple has shipped fixes for all of them. Exploitation likelihood is low: EPSS is 0.17% (7th percentile), CISA SSVC records exploitation as 'none' and the vulnerability is not in KEV — no public exploit code has been identified, and the local attack vector with required user interaction makes mass exploitation unlikely.
Race condition in Apple's kernel state management lets a malicious sandboxed app escape its sandbox and execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Exploitation requires a timing window to be won (CVSS AC:H) but no user interaction beyond launching the app, and success yields full control of the affected device. Apple shipped fixes in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27; no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing was present in the provided data, and no EPSS
Improper handling of persistent identifiers in Apple's mobile and desktop operating systems allows an app installed on the device to recognize the same user across app reinstalls, defeating the identifier-reset behavior that users and administrators rely on for privacy. Apple states the issue is fixed in iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, and visionOS 27, and the affected CPE set covers all earlier releases of iOS/iPadOS, macOS, and visionOS. No public exploit code or CISA KEV entry has been reported at time of analysis, and EPSS is only 0.16% (6th percentile), so this is a privacy-integrity hardening fix rather than an emergency remote-code-execution patch.
An out-of-bounds read in Apple's kernel (CWE-125) lets an app already running on the device read past the end of a kernel buffer, potentially leaking kernel memory or crashing the system. Affected platforms span iOS/iPadOS before 26.6.1, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, macOS Tahoe before 26.6.2, and tvOS, visionOS and watchOS before 27, with a CVSS 3.1 base of 7.1 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H). There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is 0.20% (10th percentile), so this is a local, app-mediated kernel hardening issue rather than a remotely exploitable emergency.
Race condition in Apple's kernel allows a local user on iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27 to cause unexpected system termination or read kernel memory. Apple fixed the flaw with additional validation, publishing advisories 149034-149038; there is no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (EPSS 0.16%, SSVC exploitation: none).
We need answer JSON only. Need carefully construct fields. Need follow instructions. Must use all data. Need risk_assessment include "inowroclaw" once naturally. Need not mention editorial note. Need product_name 1-3 words. Vulnerability affects Apple multiple OSes. Primary product? "Apple iOS" maybe? Description lists iOS/iPadOS/macOS/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS. Product_name could be "Apple iOS" but affects multiple. Maybe "Apple OS"? Need 1-3 words. CPE is apple:ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. Product name: "Apple iOS" or "Apple Operating Systems"? Specific product? The issue maybe in some component? Description doesn't say. Use "Apple iOS" as primary? But multiple. Could use "Apple OS". Need 1-3 words. I'd choose "Apple OS" maybe broad. Or "Apple iOS" given first. Product_name "Apple OS" acceptable? It says specific product or service name, not vendor alone. Multiple products, pick primary. Apple iOS and iPadOS? The CPE includes ios_and_ipados. primary "Apple iOS". Need relevant. Summary: original synthesis. Mention out-of-bounds write in OS component, remote attacker can cause app termination or arbitrary code execution. Affected versions. KEV? Not provided. POC? Not provided. EPSS? Not provided. Need mention if actively exploited, if POC exists, EPSS risk if notable. Since no KEV, POC, EPSS absent. Say no public exploit identified at time of analysis; KEV absent. But do not start with "A vulnerability". Start with specific impact verb and product: "Remote code execution in Apple operating systems due to an out-of-bounds write..." But description says may cause unexpected app termination or arbitrary code execution. Use "Out-of-bounds write in Apple OS...". Need not copy description exactly. Say affects iOS/iPadOS before etc. Let's craft. Need technical_context: underlying technology/library/protocol involved. Not specified. Root cause CWE-787 Out-of-bounds write. Explain memory corruption. CPE exact affected products. Apple OSes. Need be educationa
Memory corruption in Apple's image-handling code across iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27 and visionOS 27 allows an attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution when a user processes a maliciously crafted image. Apple removed the vulnerable code entirely in the 27-generation releases, which are the only versions containing the fix; all earlier supported builds remain affected. The flaw is rated 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), meaning exploitation needs local positioning plus some user interaction, and there is no public exploit code or CISA KEV entry identified at time of analysis.
A local privilege-escalation flaw in Apple's operating system family lets a malicious app already running on the device obtain root privileges by exploiting a missing authorization check. Apple addressed the issue with 'additional restrictions' in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, and visionOS 27, and the CVSS 3.1 score is 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Exploitation is not confirmed: the issue is not in CISA KEV, no public exploit code is identified, and CISA's SSVC assessment lists exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', though technical impact is rated 'total' once root is achieved.
A code signing enforcement bypass in Apple operating systems allows a maliciously crafted app to execute with high confidentiality and integrity impact. No active exploitation is reported, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a low probability of weaponization. Apple has released patches in version 26.6 for all affected platforms.
Memory corruption in Apple's audio processing framework affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS (Sonoma, Sequoia, Tahoe), tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, where parsing a maliciously crafted audio file can corrupt process memory and potentially lead to arbitrary code execution. The flaw requires a victim to open or process the malicious file (local vector, user interaction) but no prior privileges. Apple has shipped fixes across all platforms; no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS is low (0.16%).
Use-after-free vulnerability in Safari’s web content processing allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Apple devices when a user visits a malicious website. Affected versions include Safari prior to 26.6, iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.6, visionOS prior to 26.6, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No public exploit or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low probability of exploitation (0.13%).
Denial-of-service (unexpected system termination) affects Apple's shared OS platforms - iOS/iPadOS before 26.6, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe/tvOS/visionOS/watchOS before 26.6 - where a use-after-free (CWE-416) lets a locally installed app crash the system. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the NVD CVSS 9.8 (C:H/I:H/A:H) conflicts with Apple's own description, which states only 'unexpected system termination' (availability impact), suggesting the true impact is a DoS crash rather than full compromise. EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and the issue is not in CISA KEV.
Memory corruption in Apple's cross-platform image-processing stack allows a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple self-reported and patched the flaw (fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6, and the 26.6 releases of tvOS/visionOS/watchOS). No public exploit identified at time of analysis; EPSS is low (0.17%, 6th percentile) and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none, though the technical impact is rated total.
Local denial-of-service in Apple operating systems via a use-after-free vulnerability allows an app to cause unexpected system termination. Affected versions include iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. While the NVD assigns CVSS 9.8, the actual impact is limited to availability; no active exploitation or public exploit code is identified, and EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.17%).
Memory corruption in Apple Safari 26.x allows remote code execution via processing maliciously crafted web content. This buffer overflow (CWE-119) affects all Apple platforms—iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS, and watchOS—requiring user interaction to visit a malicious webpage. While the CVSS score is critical (8.8), EPSS (0.13%) indicates low current exploitation probability and no KEV listing or public exploit exists.
Unexpected system termination in iOS and iPadOS prior to 26.6, as well as in certain versions of macOS, tvOS, and visionOS, resulting from a use-after-free memory corruption. Apple's description indicates a local denial-of-service where a malicious app can crash the system, while the NVD-assigned CVSS 9.8 erroneously implies unauthenticated remote code execution. A patch is available, no active exploitation has been reported, and EPSS suggests a very low probability of wide exploitation.
Missing authorization in Apple's Contacts framework across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, visionOS, and watchOS (all versions before 26.6) allows an installed app to add contact entries without triggering the user's authorization prompt. Apple fixed the flaw with improved validation in the 26.6 releases. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and it is not on CISA KEV; EPSS is low at 0.16% (6th percentile), consistent with a low-severity local privacy-scope bypass despite the input's inflated 9.8 score.
User fingerprinting in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to collect device or user identifiers due to a permissions issue. All versions prior to the 26.6 updates are affected. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS indicates a low 0.15% probability of exploitation.
Processing a maliciously crafted file on unpatched Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) may allow arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow in file handling. The vulnerability affects all versions prior to the latest OS updates and requires user interaction (opening a file) to trigger. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been identified, and patches are available in the vendor-released updates.
Remote system termination in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) can be triggered by a remote attacker via an out-of-bounds write. The issue, patched in the latest OS updates, carries a CVSS base score of 9.8 but is not known to be actively exploited. EPSS estimates a low 0.25% probability of exploitation, and no public exploit code has been identified.
Remote code execution in Apple operating systems prior to iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6 allows unauthenticated network attackers to corrupt heap memory via an out-of-bounds write. This can lead to arbitrary code execution or unexpected application termination, compromising the affected device
Physical-proximity memory corruption in multiple Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, visionOS) allows a nearby attacker to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or denial of service. No active exploitation is known, and vendor-released patches are available. EPSS score is low (0.16%), and the CVSS vector supplied (AV:N) conflicts with the required physical proximity.
Memory corruption in multiple Apple operating systems allows remote attackers to trigger buffer overflows that may cause application termination or arbitrary code execution. Affected products include iOS and iPadOS prior to version 26.6, macOS before Sequoia 15.7.8 and Tahoe 26.6, tvOS before 26.6, and visionOS before 26.6; no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported.
Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to memory corruption enabling possible arbitrary code execution on multiple Apple operating systems. Affected platforms include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS; fixes are available in the latest updates (iOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6). User interaction is required to open the malicious video, and no public exploit or active exploitation is known at this time.
We need to output a JSON object with the specified fields, synthesizing from the provided CVE data. The input includes: CVE ID, description, CVSS score 9.8, vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, CWE-416, EPSS 0.17% (6th percentile), patch available, tags: Denial Of Service, Apple, etc., SSVC: exploitation none, automatable yes, technical impact total. CPE strings, references to Apple support pages, affected versions from EUVD. The description says: "A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." Important: The impact phrase says "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." That sounds like a denial of service, not code execution. However, the CVSS vector is AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, which implies full confidentiality, integrity, availability impact. That seems contradictory because causing unexpected system termination would typically be A:H only, and perhaps C/I not impacted, or maybe the vulnerability is local (an app) and might require user interaction? The CVSS vector suggests network attack, no privileges, no user interaction, high impact on all three. That doesn't align with the description saying "An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination." The CVSS score might be from NVD or Apple, but the description suggests only a denial-of-service (system termination). Also tags include "Denial Of Service" but also "Memory Corruption", "Use After Free". Use-after-free can lead to code execution, but the description explicitly says "unexpected system termination". However, the CVSS vector implies total compromise. This discrepancy must be addressed in the analysis. We need to produce a synthesis. The request: "Return a JSON object ... CRITICAL: Do NOT copy or paraphrase the Descriptio
We are tasked with producing a JSON analysis for CVE-2026-64747. We must use all provided data, including EPSS, SSVC, patch availability, CPE, and tags. The vulnerability is a buffer overflow in Apple products, with an app potentially executing arbitrary code with kernel privileges. CVSS 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). CWE-120. Patch available from vendor. EPSS 0.19% (low). SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no, Technical impact total. KEV status? Not in input, so not KEV. POC? Not mentioned. Tags include RCE, Apple, Buffer Overflow, etc. Affected products: iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, watchOS 26.6. CPEs confirm. References are Apple support pages. We must produce fields: - product_name: 1-3 words, specific product. Since it spans many OSes, the "primary one"? The CVE description mentions iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS. The common underlying component is likely the kernel or something. But the product is Apple's operating systems. Could say "Apple OS Family" or "Apple Kernel". The description says "An app may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges." So the vulnerability is in the kernel, accessible via an app. So product could be "Apple Kernel" or "Apple Operating Systems". But the instruction says "The specific product or service name affected. Examples: 'Apache Tomcat', 'WordPress', 'Linux Kernel'." So maybe "Apple Kernel". However, it's not explicitly named. The CPEs list specific products: ios_and_ipados, macos, tvos, visionos, watchos. So I'll use "Apple OS Family" but that is 3 words. "Apple Kernel" is 2 words. I'll go with "Apple Kernel" as the vulnerable component. The description isn't clear if it's the kernel itself or a system library, but "kernel privileges" suggests kernel execution. So "Apple Kernel" is appropriate. - summary: 2-3 sentences, original synthesis, avoid starting with "A vulnerability". Start with impact verb a
A use-after-free vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to cause unexpected system termination or write to kernel memory. The issue affects iOS
Denial of service in Apple iOS, macOS, and related operating systems due to a use-after-free flaw could allow a malicious app to crash the device. Apple's advisory only confirms unexpected system termination, but an independent CVSS score of 9.8 suggests potential for full system compromise; however, the CVSS vector appears inconsistent with the vendor description. The vulnerability is patched in versions 26.6 for all affected OSes, and no active exploitation or public exploit code is known.
Remote attackers can cause unexpected application termination and potentially read sensitive memory on affected Apple devices. This out-of-bounds read vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2026-64768, affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS due to insufficient input validation. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code has been identified.
Information disclosure in Apple Safari and OS-integrated WebKit allows websites to detect if a user has visited specific URLs. Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to version 26.6 are affected. No public exploit code or active attacks have been reported, and the probability of exploitation is very low (EPSS 0.17%).
Denial-of-service vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS due to an out-of-bounds write in a shared component. A malicious app executed locally can cause a system crash; the CVSS vector also suggests potential high confidentiality impact (memory disclosure), though the advisory only mentions denial-of-service. Fixed in updates; no active exploitation or public exploit code reported, and EPSS probability is very low (0.17%).
Remote code execution in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Sequoia, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS) stems from an out-of-bounds write bug. An unauthenticated attacker can trigger heap corruption by sending a malicious payload over the network, leading to unexpected application termination or potential arbitrary code execution with no user interaction required. Apple has released platform patches fixing this critical vulnerability, and while no active exploitation or public exploit is known, the EPSS score indicates low near-term exploitation
Arbitrary code execution via malicious file processing affects multiple Apple operating systems due to an out-of-bounds write. Fixed in iOS 26.6, iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. No active exploitation or public exploit is known, and EPSS predicts a very low probability of real-world attacks.
Denial of service in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a locally installed app to trigger an integer overflow that causes unexpected system termination. The flaw was reported and patched by Apple, and CISA's SSVC framework rates exploitation as 'none' with EPSS at just 0.17% (6th percentile), indicating no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Note a significant signal conflict: the NVD CVSS vector of 9.8 (AV:N, full C/I/A impact) is inconsistent with the description, which describes only an app-triggered crash.
A data protection flaw in multiple Apple operating systems allows a locally-installed app to fingerprint the user. An attacker can use this information disclosure vulnerability to track the user’s identity across different contexts, violating privacy. The issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6, and no active exploitation or public exploit code has been observed.
Memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating system kernels (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS) arises from improper memory handling (CWE-119) and can be triggered by a locally installed application. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to cause unexpected
Processing a maliciously crafted file on Apple operating systems can lead to arbitrary code execution due to an integer overflow vulnerability (CWE-190). Affected products include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, all prior to their respective fixed versions. No public exploit code has been identified, and the EPSS score of 0.17% indicates a very low probability of near-term exploitation, though the impact could be severe.
Memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS) allows an attacker with a maliciously crafted image to corrupt process memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. The issue is fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8/macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, and visionOS 26.6. No active exploitation has been reported (CISA KEV not listed), and the EPSS score of 0.16% indicates low exploitation likelihood.
Heap-based buffer overflow in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and visionOS allows remote attackers to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption via unspecified vectors. Given a CVSS score of 9.8, successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise. Patches are available from Apple in multiple OS updates, and no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified.
We are tasked to produce a JSON object with specific fields based on a CVE. We must synthesize multiple intelligence sources: CVE description, CVSS, EPSS, CPE, tags, references, ENISA data. The output must be plain text paragraphs, not arrays/objects. Let's analyze the input: - CVE-2026-64774 - Description: "An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.6 and iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or heap corruption." - CVSS Score: 9.8, Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H - CWE: CWE-190 (Integer Overflow) - EPSS: 0.24%, percentile 16% (low) - Patch: Available from vendor (confirmed by description listing fixed versions) - Reported by: apple - CPE: multiple Apple products: iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS - Tags: Apple, Buffer Overflow, Ios And Ipados, Tvos, Visionos, Integer Overflow (note "Buffer Overflow" tag but it's integer overflow leading to heap corruption, maybe buffer overflow is a result) - ENISA EUVD: affected versions listed: macOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <15.7.8, iOS and iPadOS 0 <26.6, macOS 0 <14.8.8, visionOS 0 <26.6, tvOS 0 <26.6. It's weird: "macOS 0 <26.6" maybe means all macOS before 26.6? But they also mention specific Sequoia 15.7.8, Sonoma 14.8.8, Tahoe 26.6. So the affected versions are those prior to these specific fixed versions? - References: many Apple support URLs (128066 to 128072), likely each for a product. Given the description, the integer overflow exists in some component (maybe kernel, a library) across Apple operating systems. It can be triggered remotely by an attacker, leading to unexpected application termination (DoS) or heap corruption (potentially code execution). CVSS says complete confidentiality, integrity, availability impact, but EPSS is low, KEV not mentioned. No POC mentioned. Tags include "Buffer Overflow" which might
Denial of service via unexpected app termination affects multiple Apple operating systems, including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS, when processing a malicious accessory. The vulnerability stems from a buffer overflow (CWE-120) addressed with improved bounds checking in the latest updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept is reported; EPSS score is low (0.18%), though the provided CVSS vector implies a critical network-based attack that does not align with the accessory requirement.
We need to produce a JSON object with all the required fields. The input provides: CVE-2026-43780, description, CVSS vector and score, CWE, EPSS, patch info, CPEs, tags, SSVC, EUVD info, affected versions, references. We must synthesize multi-source data. The CVE is about an integer overflow in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS when processing maliciously crafted texture. Fixed versions are given. Key tasks: ensure every field is a plain text string, no arrays or objects. Follow all precision rules. First, product_name: "iOS and iPadOS" (since that appears in the list, but it's a multi-product vulnerability. The instruction says "If multiple products, pick the primary one." The primary might be the overarching platform? The CPEs all start with apple. The product is a set of operating systems. Since the vulnerability is across many OS, maybe pick "Apple OS" or "Apple Operating Systems"? But the rule says 1-3 words, specific product. Could be "Apple iOS/iPadOS" but that's 2 words. I'll choose "Apple OS" as a collective term. However, the description mentions "iOS and iPadOS" first, then macos, etc. The most specific product name might be "iOS" as the representative. The rule says "NOT the vendor alone", so "Apple" isn't enough. "iOS" is a product. But vulnerability affects multiple products, but we need to pick the primary one. Since the title often says "iOS and iPadOS", it's a combo. I could say "iOS and iPadOS". That's 3 words. That's acceptable. I'll go with "iOS and iPadOS". Summary: Must not copy description. Must be original synthesis using all data. Start with impact verb and product. E.g., "Processing a maliciously crafted texture on Apple devices running iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, or watchOS may cause an integer overflow leading to unexpected app termination." But need to mention CVSS, EPSS, POC status, KEV. No KEV here, no POC mentioned. So "no public exploit identified at time of analysis". EPSS score low (0.17%, percentile 6%). So s
Out-of-bounds read in Apple Safari's web content processing can crash the browser and potentially leak sensitive memory contents. This vulnerability affects all Apple platforms where Safari rendering is used and is fixed in Safari 26.6, iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS 26.6, visionOS 26.6, and watchOS 26.6. Exploitation requires user interaction to visit a malicious site; no known active exploits or public proof-of-concept exist.
Memory corruption vulnerability in multiple Apple operating systems allows local attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution by processing a maliciously crafted file. Affected versions include iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to 26.6. No active exploitation has been confirmed, and patches are available.
Out-of-bounds write in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows an attacker to trigger memory corruption leading to unexpected application termination when a victim processes maliciously crafted content. The flaw affects all major Apple platforms below the fixed versions and was reported and patched by Apple. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.17%, 7th percentile).
Denial-of-service in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to trigger an out-of-bounds read, causing app crashes or system instability. The
Local privilege escalation in Apple operating systems allows a malicious app to gain root privileges. The vulnerability, a path handling flaw in iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS, enables a low-privileged application to traverse directories and elevate its permissions. No user interaction is required, and no active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been identified at the time of analysis.
Arbitrary code execution in Apple iOS and iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS permits an attacker to run code or terminate apps by luring a user into opening a crafted file. The out-of-bounds write issue was fixed in all supported Apple operating systems via June 2026 updates. No active exploitation or public proof-of-concept has been reported at time of analysis, and EPSS indicates a low probability of future exploitation.
Remote memory corruption in the Apple operating-system kernel (shared XNU core across iOS/iPadOS 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Sonoma 14.8.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6) allows a remote user to trigger unexpected system termination (denial of service) or corrupt kernel memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in kernel context. Apple addressed the flaw with improved memory handling and credited its own security team. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and EPSS probability is low (0.25%), but the CVSS 9.8 rating and CISA SSVC 'total' technical-impact assessment mark it as a high-severity kernel bug.
Unexpected system termination due to memory initialization flaw in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS allows a malicious application to forcibly crash the device. All versions prior to the listed fixed releases are affected. No active exploitation or publicly available exploit code was identified at time of analysis; EPSS indicates a low (0.16%) probability of exploitation.
Kernel memory corruption in Apple iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS allows a malicious app to cause system termination or corrupt kernel memory. A use-after-free issue in the kernel’s memory management could be triggered by an app, leading to unexpected system behavior or potential code execution. Patches are available across all affected operating systems; no active exploitation has been observed.
Sandbox escape vulnerability in Apple operating systems allows malicious apps with low privileges to break out of application sandbox and execute code with elevated privileges on the host system. Affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS across multiple versions. Apple has released patches for all affected platforms. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation in the wild, though the CVSS 8.8 score reflects significant potential impact if successfully weaponized. No active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Type confusion vulnerability in Apple's operating systems allows remote unauthenticated attackers to trigger denial of service across iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple has released patches addressing the issue in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. The CVSS vector indicates network-accessible exploitation with low complexity and no privileges required, though EPSS score of 0.13% (32nd percentile) suggests relatively low likelihood of widespread exploitation. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and the vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV.
High confidentiality information disclosure across Apple's ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, visionOS) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to extract sensitive data by delivering a maliciously crafted file. The vulnerability affects all current Apple operating systems and was fixed in March 2026 security updates (iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9/26.5, macOS 14.8.7/26.5, visionOS 26.5). Despite CVSS 7.5 HIGH rating and network attack vector requiring no privileges, EPSS exploitation probability is very low at 0.02% (5th percentile), suggesting minimal real-world risk. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and no public POC identified at time of analysis.
Content Security Policy bypass in Apple's WebKit-based platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows maliciously crafted web content to evade CSP enforcement, undermining a core browser defense against XSS and data exfiltration. Apple addressed the input validation flaw across its product line in coordinated June 2026 updates. No public exploit is identified at time of analysis and EPSS is very low (0.03%), but the cross-platform reach and high CIA impact via user interaction make patching a priority.
Use-after-free in WebKit allows remote attackers to trigger Safari crashes and potentially achieve arbitrary code execution across Apple's entire ecosystem (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) via maliciously crafted web content. Users must visit or be tricked into visiting a malicious webpage (UI:R). Despite CVSS 8.8 (High) with theoretical code execution impact (C:H/I:H/A:H), EPSS probability is extremely low (0.02%, 5th percentile), indicating minimal observed exploitation activity. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patches are available across all platforms as of version 26.5.
Memory corruption in Safari's WebKit engine across all Apple platforms allows remote attackers to trigger information disclosure via maliciously crafted web content delivered through network-accessible attack vectors requiring no authentication or user interaction. Despite the vendor description focusing on crash scenarios, the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N) indicates high confidentiality impact with no availability impact, suggesting potential memory disclosure rather than denial of service. Patched in iOS/iPadOS 26.5, macOS Tahoe 26.5, tvOS 26.5, visionOS 26.5, and watchOS 26.5. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation despite network-accessible attack vector.
Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple platforms (iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS) allows remote attackers to access sensitive information via malicious web content. CVSS vector indicates network-based exploitation requiring no user interaction or authentication (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N), contradicting the description's 'process crash' outcome with the High Confidentiality impact rating. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low real-world exploitation probability. Vendor patches available for all affected platforms (version 26.5). SSVC framework rates this as automatable with partial technical impact but no observed exploitation.
Use-after-free in WebKit across Apple's entire operating system ecosystem enables remote information disclosure via malicious web content. Affects iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS versions prior to 26.5. The vulnerability allows network-based unauthenticated attackers to access high-value confidential information through crafted web pages, though the CVE description anomalously mentions process crash (availability impact) while the CVSS vector indicates confidentiality impact only. No public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score of 0.02% (5th percentile) suggests low likelihood of imminent widespread exploitation despite the broad platform impact and network attack vector.
Memory corruption in Apple's image processing subsystem allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read sensitive process memory across all major Apple platforms (iOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS). CVSS 7.5 indicates network-exploitable, no-interaction attack surface, yet EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation activity. Vendor-released patches available for all affected platforms as of March 2026. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but the network attack vector and broad platform impact warrant priority patching for Apple ecosystem deployments.
Use-after-free memory corruption in Apple operating systems allows high confidentiality impact through unexpected system termination. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions before 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Sequoia before 15.7.7, macOS Sonoma before 14.8.7, macOS Tahoe before 26.5, tvOS before 26.5, visionOS before 26.5, and watchOS before 26.5. Vendor-released patches are available across all affected platforms. EPSS score of 0.02% (7th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild, and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. CVSS vector indicates network-reachable attack surface with no authentication required, though the description states only 'an app' can trigger the condition, suggesting conflicting attack vector classification.
Memory corruption in WebKit across Apple's ecosystem enables confidentiality breach via malicious web content without user interaction. Affects iOS/iPadOS versions prior to 18.7.9 and 26.5, macOS Tahoe prior to 26.5, and all Apple operating systems (tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) prior to 26.5. Despite CVSS 7.5 (High), the EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) indicates minimal real-world exploitation likelihood at time of analysis. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), and no public exploit code identified. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Information disclosure in Apple WebKit's web content processing engine allows remote attackers to read sensitive memory contents via maliciously crafted web pages. This buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-119) affects all major Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS prior to their respective patched versions. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N indicates trivial network-based exploitation requiring no authentication or user interaction, though the impact is limited to confidentiality (C:H/I:N/A:N) rather than the process crash described by Apple. EPSS score of 0.03% (10th percentile) suggests low observed exploitation probability despite the ease of exploitation. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis. Apple has released patches across all affected platforms.
Memory-corruption crash in Apple's WebKit web-content engine lets a malicious website terminate the content-rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS prior to the 26.5 (and 18.7.9) releases. The flaw is triggered simply by viewing attacker-controlled web content, requiring no authentication but one user action (opening a page). There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and SSVC rates exploitation as none, though the assigned CVSS 8.8 reflects worst-case memory-corruption potential rather than the crash-only behavior Apple documents.
Memory-safety corruption (CWE-119) in Apple's web content engine allows a remote attacker who lures a victim to a malicious page to crash the WebKit rendering process across iOS/iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Reported by Apple and fixed in iOS/iPadOS 18.7.9 and 26.5 and the 26.5 releases of the other platforms; there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and CISA SSVC records exploitation status as none. Note a signal conflict: the NVD vector claims full confidentiality/integrity/availability impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) while Apple's description substantiates only 'an unexpected process crash.'
Denial of service in Apple operating systems (iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, watchOS) allows a locally-installed malicious or malformed app to trigger a buffer overflow (CWE-120) that causes unexpected system termination. Impact is availability-only with no confirmed code execution or data disclosure. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis, EPSS is very low (0.03%), and the flaw is not listed in CISA KEV; Apple has released fixes across all affected platforms.
Race condition in Apple macOS/iOS symlink handling allows privilege escalation. Fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.3, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, iOS 18.7.5.
Remote denial-of-service attacks against Apple's macOS, iOS, iPadOS, Safari, and visionOS result from improper memory handling that allows unauthenticated attackers to crash affected systems over the network. The vulnerability affects multiple Apple platforms and requires no user interaction or elevated privileges to exploit. Patches are available for macOS Tahoe 26.3, iOS/iPadOS 18.7.5, visionOS 26.3, and Safari 26.3.
Unprivileged local users can exploit a race condition in Apple's operating systems (macOS, iOS, iPadOS, tvOS, and visionOS) to escalate privileges to root through improper state handling during concurrent operations. This vulnerability affects multiple OS versions and requires local access with low privileges to trigger, making it exploitable by malicious applications or local attackers. No patch is currently available for this vulnerability.
Local privilege escalation in Apple macOS, iOS, and iPadOS through improper path validation allows authenticated attackers to gain root privileges on affected devices. The vulnerability requires local access and user interaction is not required, making it exploitable by malicious applications already present on the system. No patch is currently available for this high-severity flaw affecting multiple Apple operating systems.
WebKit memory corruption in Safari 18.6 and multiple Apple platforms allows remote code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content, exploited in the wild as a zero-day.
A critical out-of-bounds write in WebKit's rendering engine allows maliciously crafted web content to escape the Web Content sandbox, achieving native code execution on Apple devices. Rated CVSS 10.0 and KEV-listed, CVE-2025-24201 is a supplementary fix for a previously patched vulnerability that was being actively exploited in extremely sophisticated targeted attacks. Affects all Apple platforms: iOS, iPadOS, macOS, Safari, visionOS, and watchOS.
A cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.3), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. Actively exploited in the wild (cisa kev) and no vendor patch available.
Arbitrary code execution in Apple Safari, iOS/iPadOS, macOS Sequoia, and visionOS occurs when processing maliciously crafted web content, with Apple confirming active exploitation on Intel-based Mac systems. The flaw is confirmed actively exploited (CISA KEV) and carries a CVSS 8.8 score requiring only user interaction (visiting a malicious page) to achieve remote code execution. EPSS at 1.55% (81st percentile) is moderate but the KEV listing signals real-world targeted abuse against Apple's WebKit-based browsing stack.
An out-of-bounds write in Apple's operating system memory handling lets a process already confined to the platform sandbox break out of those restrictions, gaining partial read and write access to data it should not reach. Affected platforms are iOS and iPadOS before 26.7/27, macOS Sequoia before 15.8, macOS Tahoe before 26.7, macOS Golden Gate before 27, visionOS before 27 and watchOS before 27. Apple has released fixes for every affected platform, and CISA's SSVC assessment records no exploitation, no automation and only partial technical impact.
A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in iOS 26.7 and iPadOS 26.7, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, visionOS 27. Extracting a maliciously crafted archive may allow an attacker to write arbitrary files.
Apple fixed a kernel uninitialized-memory flaw (CWE-457) across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS in which a locally installed app can determine kernel memory layout, defeating address-space randomization. The impact is information disclosure only - high confidentiality, no integrity or availability impact - and exploitation requires a local app plus user interaction (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R, 5.5). Apple shipped patches on [dates not specified] for iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27; no public exploit code or active exploitation is indicated, and EPSS is low (0.21%, 11th percentile).
A race condition in Apple's kernel state handling lets a locally installed app corrupt kernel memory or trigger unexpected system termination across iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple addressed the flaw in iOS 18.7.10 and 26.6, iPadOS 18.7.10 and 26.6, macOS Sequoia 15.7.8, macOS Tahoe 26.6, and tvOS/visionOS/watchOS 26.6, so exploitation is limited to unpatched devices running a malicious app plus user interaction. No public exploit code and no active exploitation are known; EPSS is 0.17% (6th percentile) and CVSS rates it 6.3, reflecting a local, high-complexity attack with no confidentiality impact.
A race condition in core Apple operating system components lets a locally installed app trigger an unexpected system termination on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. Apple fixed the flaw through improved state handling in iOS 26.7/27, iPadOS 26.7/27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27. Impact is availability-only (no data exposure or modification), exploitation requires a local malicious app and winning a timing window, EPSS is a low 0.21%, and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis.
Improper access control in Apple's Keychain service lets a locally installed app delete credentials stored by other applications on iOS 27, iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, and visionOS 27 (all versions prior to these releases). The bug is fixed by removing the vulnerable code path; it is rated CVSS 5.5 with integrity-only impact, and there is no public exploit or CISA KEV confirmation at time of analysis (EPSS 0.15%).
An out-of-bounds read in Apple's font parsing code lets a maliciously crafted font file leak process memory on unpatched builds of iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS, with all affected platforms fixed in the version 27 releases. Triggering it requires the victim to render attacker-supplied content containing the crafted font — an email, document, web page or message preview — but no credentials or elevated privileges are needed once that interaction happens, and the resulting confidentiality impact is rated high with no integrity or availability effect. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS sits at a low 0.20% (10th percentile), so this is best handled as a scheduled platform update rather than an emergency response.
An out-of-bounds read in the font-parsing path of Apple's operating systems lets a remote attacker disclose the contents of process memory when a victim processes a maliciously crafted font. All Apple platforms are affected prior to the version 27 releases — iOS and iPadOS, macOS Golden Gate, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS — and Apple has shipped fixes for each. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit code identified, and the EPSS score of 0.17% (7th percentile) indicates a low probability of near-term exploitation; because the sole impact is memory disclosure and exploitation requires the victim to open or render attacker-supplied content, this is a moderate-priority patch rather than an emergency.
Loading attacker-controlled web content on an unpatched Apple device can trigger a null pointer dereference in the WebKit rendering pipeline, crashing the browser or app that renders the page and producing a denial-of-service on iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and Apple Vision Pro. Apple shipped fixes in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27. The flaw scores CVSS 6.5 with a user-interaction requirement (UI:R), EPSS is only 0.20% (10th percentile), and there is no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing at time of analysis.
An out-of-bounds write in Apple's image handling code lets a maliciously crafted image crash the parsing process on affected iPhones, iPads, Macs, Apple TVs, Vision Pro and Apple Watches. Apple fixed the flaw through improved bounds checking in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27 and watchOS 27. Exploitation requires the victim to open or preview the crafted image (UI:R), the observed impact is process termination only — no code execution, data theft or tampering is described — and there is currently no public exploit code or CISA KEV listing; EPSS is a low 0.17% (7th percentile).
Connecting an Apple device to an attacker-controlled NFS server can cause the kernel NFS client to mishandle memory and return out-of-bounds kernel memory to the malicious server, an information-disclosure issue tracked as CVE-2026-43687. All shipping Apple platforms are affected — iOS/iPadOS before 26.7 and 27, macOS Tahoe before 26.7, macOS Golden Gate before 27, and tvOS, visionOS and watchOS before 27 — while the fix is distributed across Apple's 26.7/27 update wave. Exploitation requires the victim to initiate a connection to the hostile server (UI:R), which keeps real-world risk moderate: EPSS is only 0.18% (7th percentile), CISA KEV does not list it, SSVC rates exploitation as 'none' and automatable as 'no', and no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis.
An out-of-bounds write in Apple's operating system kernel (CWE-787) allows a locally installed app to corrupt kernel memory or force an unexpected system termination, affecting iOS/iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS. Apple fixed the flaw with improved bounds checking in iOS 26.7 and 27, iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, tvOS 27, visionOS 27, and watchOS 27. Exploitation requires a local app (CVSS PR:L) with no user interaction, so real-world risk is currently low - EPSS is only 0.21% (11th percentile), the issue is not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code has been identified.
A race condition in Apple's state-handling code allows a locally installed app to crash the system or cause unexpected termination of system processes on iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, visionOS and watchOS. The flaw carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 4.7 (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) — availability-only impact, local attack vector, high complexity — and is fixed in iOS/iPadOS 26.7 and 27, macOS Sequoia 15.8, macOS Tahoe 26.7, macOS Golden Gate 27, and tvOS, visionOS and watchOS 27. Neither public exploit code nor CISA KEV activity has been recorded, and EPSS puts exploitation probability at roughly 0.2% (10th percentile), so this is a patching-hygiene item rather than an emergency.
A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue is fixed in Safari 27, iOS 27 and iPadOS 27, macOS Golden Gate 27, visionOS 27. Opening a maliciously crafted webarchive file may lead to universal cross-site scripting.