Microsoft

Serviio Media Server versions 1.4 through 1.8 on Windows contain an unauthenticated command injection in the /rest/action API endpoint. The checkStreamUrl method passes the VIDEO parameter directly to cmd.exe without sanitization, enabling remote code execution on the media server.

Mako Server versions 2.5 and 2.6 contain an unauthenticated OS command injection via the tutorial interface at examples/save.lsp. Attackers can send crafted PUT requests with arbitrary Lua os.execute() code that is persisted on disk and executed, achieving remote code execution on the embedded web server.

Classic buffer overflow in certain Zoom Clients for Windows may allow an authorised user to conduct a denial of service via network access.

Classic buffer overflow in certain Zoom Clients for Windows may allow an authorized user to conduct a denial of service via network access.

A remote code execution vulnerability in Git GUI (CVSS 8.6) that allows you. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

CVE-2025-0141 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.4) that allows a locally authenticated non administrative user. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

CVE-2025-0140 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 6.8) that allows a locally authenticated non administrative user. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Local Privilege escalation allows a low-privileged user to gain SYSTEM privileges in Windows Virtual Delivery Agent for CVAD and Citrix DaaS

A security vulnerability in External control of file name or path in Windows Storage (CVSS 3.5) that allows an authorized attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Use of a broken or risky cryptographic algorithm in Office Developer Platform allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

Protection mechanism failure in Windows SmartScreen allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Microsoft Teams allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows KDC Proxy Service (KPSSVC) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Windows Win32K - ICOMP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Improper handling of insufficient permissions or privileges in Microsoft Teams (CVSS 3.1) that allows an authorized attacker. Remediation should follow standard vulnerability management procedures.

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Microsoft Windows QoS scheduler allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Notification allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Windows Connected Devices Platform Service allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Missing authorization in Windows StateRepository API allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to deny service over an adjacent network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Fast FAT Driver allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Uncontrolled resource consumption in Windows Netlogon allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Improper authentication in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Microsoft Office SharePoint contains a code injection vulnerability (CVE-2025-49704, CVSS 8.8) enabling authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code over the network. KEV-listed with EPSS 63.8%, this vulnerability requires only basic SharePoint authentication and enables server-level code execution, threatening the documents, workflows, and data stored across the organization's SharePoint infrastructure.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Improper authorization in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Null pointer dereference in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Double free in Microsoft Brokering File System (CVSS 7.8) that allows an authorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Media allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over an adjacent network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Capability Access Management Service (camsvc) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CVE-2025-49688 is a security vulnerability (CVSS 8.8) that allows an unauthorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Input Method Editor (IME) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Null pointer dereference in Windows TCP/IP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Windows Search Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Buffer over-read in Storage Port Driver allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows Media allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows Performance Recorder allows an authorized attacker to deny service locally.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Numeric truncation error in Windows Shell (CVSS 7.8) that allows an authorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Null pointer dereference in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Use after free in Microsoft Brokering File System allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Use after free in Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Double free in Windows Win32K - ICOMP (CVSS 7.8) that allows an authorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Workspace Broker allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Windows User-Mode Driver Framework Host allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

A privilege escalation vulnerability in Untrusted pointer dereference in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (CVSS 7.8) that allows an authorized attacker. High severity vulnerability requiring prompt remediation.

Use after free in Windows Event Tracing allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Buffer over-read in Windows TDX.sys allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows TDX.sys allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Cryptographic issues in Windows Cryptographic Services allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Out-of-bounds read in Windows Hyper-V allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.

Use after free in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Windows AppX Deployment Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over an adjacent network.

Time-of-check time-of-use (toctou) race condition in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Relative path traversal in Remote Desktop Client allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Integer overflow or wraparound in HID class driver allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Windows SSDP Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Missing authentication for critical function in Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.