LFI
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Information disclosure in Xinhu Rainrock RockOA 2.7.0 allows a low-privilege authenticated attacker to retrieve phpinfo() output by supplying a crafted value in the 'a' parameter to index.php, exposing PHP configuration and server details. Publicly available exploit code exists, but the requirement for a valid low-privilege session and the confidentiality-only impact keep the EPSS score low at 0.26% (17th percentile), making this a low-to-moderate priority issue despite the exploit availability signal.
Local file inclusion in the Hara WordPress theme (versions <= 1.2.17) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure, code execution via PHP file inclusion chains, or full site takeover. The attack requires high complexity, and no exploit code or active exploitation has been publicly identified at the time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the Turitor WordPress theme before version 1.5.3 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to information disclosure, code execution, or denial of service. No public exploit or active exploitation known at this time.
Local file inclusion vulnerability in thembay's Besa WordPress theme (versions <=2.3.15) allows authenticated users with low privileges to include arbitrary local files, potentially exposing sensitive data or enabling code execution. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflects high impact but requires authentication and high attack complexity. No active exploitation or public exploit code is known at the time of analysis.
Authenticated local file inclusion in the Fashion WordPress theme versions below 5.3.0 allows low-privilege attackers to read arbitrary files and potentially execute code through path traversal in include/require statements. No active exploitation or public proof of concept is known at this time; EPSS probability of exploitation is low (0.22%).
Local file inclusion in the Urna WordPress theme version 2.5.12 and earlier allows authenticated low-privilege users to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability is not known to be actively exploited and has a very low EPSS score, though the CVSS base score is 7.5 due to potential for full system compromise.
Local File Inclusion in the Digiqole WordPress theme allows authenticated users to include arbitrary local files, leading to potential full system compromise. Versions prior to 2.2.7 are affected. The vulnerability has a high CVSS score but low EPSS exploitation probability and no known public exploit or active exploitation.
Local file inclusion in the ThimPress Sailing WordPress theme before version 4.4.6 allows authenticated attackers to include arbitrary local files, potentially exposing sensitive data or achieving remote code execution. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High) with a low EPSS probability (0.22%), indicating no active exploitation or publicly available exploit code at this time.
Authenticated local file inclusion in the ekommart WordPress theme before version 4.3.1 allows low-privileged users to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of user-supplied input used in PHP include statements.
Local file inclusion in Jobmonster Elementor Addon up to 1.1.4 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary local files. Successful exploitation can lead to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. No active exploitation or public exploit code is currently known; EPSS score is low.
Local File Inclusion in the Exhibz WordPress theme (version ≤ 3.0.9) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary local files on the server, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure or-when combined with file upload-remote code execution. Exploitation requires high attack complexity and no user interaction; there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code as of this analysis.
Local file inclusion in Jobmonster theme (≤4.8.2) allows authenticated attackers to include arbitrary local files, potentially exposing sensitive data or achieving code execution via chaining. The vulnerability requires low-privileged access (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H), reducing real-world exploitability. EPSS score 0.22% suggests low exploitation probability, and no active exploits are confirmed.
Authenticated local file inclusion in Select Core WordPress plugin versions <2.6 allows low-privileged attackers to include arbitrary local files. Under certain configurations, this can escalate to full site compromise, including information disclosure and code execution. At time of analysis, no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; CVSS 7.5 and EPSS 0.22% indicate a high-severity but currently low-probability risk.
Local file inclusion in Wilmër WordPress theme versions before 3.5 allows authenticated attackers to include arbitrary local files, leading to sensitive information disclosure and potential remote code execution. No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis; EPSS score is low (0.22%).
PHP local file inclusion in the The7 Elements plugin (dt-the7-core) for WordPress, affecting versions up to and including 2.7.11, allows an authenticated low-privilege user to influence the path passed to an include/require statement and read files from the web server. Exploitation requires a valid session on the target WordPress site and precise conditions (CVSS AC:H, PR:L), so impact is real but not trivially reachable; escalation to PHP code execution would additionally depend on planting includable content such as poisoned logs or uploaded files. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV); EPSS sits at roughly 0.46% (38th percentile), consistent with a moderate rather than urgent priority.
Local File Inclusion in Dream-Theme's The7 WordPress theme (versions prior to 12.8.1.1) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary server files through improper filename validation in PHP include statements. With a 0.17% EPSS score and no confirmed active exploitation, this represents a moderate risk primarily in shared hosting environments where authenticated users exist. The 7.5 CVSS score reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact, though exploitation requires high attack complexity and authenticated access.
Local file inclusion in WordPress UDesign Core plugin up to 4.14.0 allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to include arbitrary local files, potentially exposing sensitive data or enabling code execution. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity and is not known to be actively exploited, but carries high impact if successfully leveraged.
A local file inclusion vulnerability in the Ronneby Theme Core WordPress plugin (≤1.5.68) allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to include arbitrary local PHP files, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure or code execution. Exploitation requires an account on the WordPress site and high attack complexity due to filename manipulation. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been reported.
Local file inclusion in the WordPress plugin North - Required Plugin (fuelthemes) versions through 1.4.2 allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to include arbitrary local files via a PHP include/require statement, potentially disclosing sensitive files or enabling code execution if attacker-controlled PHP content can be placed on the server. The flaw, CWE-98, is scored CVSS 7.5 with high attack complexity and requires a valid low-privilege account; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.46% (38th percentile).
The My auctions allegro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.32 via the 'controller' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.
dcat-admin v2.2.3-beta and before is vulnerable to file inclusion in admin/src/Extend/VersionManager.php.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in MatrixAddons Easy Invoice easy-invoice allows PHP Local File Inclusion.1.4. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The read function in file thinkphp\library\think\template\driver\File.php in ThinkPHP 5.0.24 contains a remote code execution vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary php files and gain full access of the affected devices. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The Category and Product Woocommerce Tabs plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion in Alloggio - Hotel Booking WordPress theme through version 1.8 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server and potentially execute code by manipulating PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability stems from improper filename validation in file inclusion operations, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive files or configuration data. Exploitation probability is low (EPSS 0.07%, 22nd percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion (LFI) in Simple Payment WordPress plugin versions ≤2.4.6 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via PHP file inclusion flaws. Attack requires high complexity (AC:H) and user interaction (UI:R), suggesting exploitation depends on specific conditions like attacker-controllable parameters combined with victim action. EPSS score of 0.04% (13th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, limiting immediate threat surface despite 7.5 CVSS score.
Remote file inclusion in Elated-Themes Savory WordPress theme through version 2.5 allows network-based attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by manipulating file inclusion statements. Despite a CVSS score of 8.1, real-world exploitation risk appears low with an EPSS probability of 0.03% (8th percentile) and no evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code. The vulnerability classification as CWE-98 combined with conflicting tags (both RFI and LFI referenced) requires clarification - the attack complexity rating of High (AC:H) suggests non-trivial prerequisites for successful exploitation despite the network attack vector.
Local file inclusion in Revolution theme versions before 2.5.8 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include and execute arbitrary PHP files on the server via manipulated file paths. The vulnerability exploits improper validation of file inclusion parameters, enabling remote code execution when combined with file upload or log poisoning. EPSS score of 0.05% suggests low probability of mass exploitation, and no public POC or active exploitation (non-KEV) is confirmed at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in WordPress Academist theme versions prior to 1.3 enables remote attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem, leading to potential information disclosure, code execution, and full site compromise. The vulnerability stems from improper filename validation in PHP include/require statements. Despite a CVSS score of 8.1, the EPSS probability is only 0.05% (16th percentile), suggesting attackers have not widely adopted this technique, though the attack complexity is rated high. No confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in Houzez WordPress theme versions before 4.2.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files through improper filename control in include/require statements. The vulnerability carries high CVSS severity (8.1) due to potential for remote code execution, though EPSS probability remains low (0.06%, 20th percentile) indicating limited observed exploitation attempts. No active exploitation confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in TheGem Theme Elements (for WPBakery) plugin versions ≤5.10.5.1 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files without authentication. Despite the high CVSS 8.1 score and network attack vector, the 'AC:H' (high complexity) rating and extremely low EPSS (0.05%, 16th percentile) indicate this requires specific conditions to exploit. No active exploitation has been confirmed - CISA KEV does not list this vulnerability, and EPSS data suggests minimal real-world targeting. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of file paths in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98), a common WordPress plugin weakness.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ApusTheme ITok itok.1.42. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ApusTheme Famita famita allows PHP Local File Inclusion.54. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in WPClever WPC Product Options for WooCommerce wpc-product-options allows PHP. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Premmerce Premmerce premmerce allows PHP Local File Inclusion.3.19. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Alexander AnyComment anycomment allows PHP Local File Inclusion.3.6. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion in WooCommerce Store Toolkit plugin versions up to 2.4.3 allows network-based attackers to read arbitrary files from the WordPress server via improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Despite network-based attack vector (AV:N), the vulnerability requires high attack complexity and user interaction (AC:H/UI:R), limiting exploitation scenarios. EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) suggests low likelihood of widespread exploitation in the wild. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis, though Patchstack has documented the vulnerability.
Local file inclusion in Store Exporter (WooCommerce plugin) through version 2.7.6 allows remote attackers with user interaction to read arbitrary files and potentially execute code via PHP file inclusion. Despite the 7.5 CVSS score, exploitation requires high attack complexity and user interaction, with an EPSS probability of only 0.08% (23rd percentile), indicating limited real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in WordPress Favorites plugin versions through 2.3.6 enables network-based attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem through crafted PHP include statements. Despite the CWE-98 classification suggesting remote file inclusion, the vulnerability title and tags confirm this is actually an LFI attack requiring user interaction (UI:R) and high attack complexity (AC:H). EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation, and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in WP Customer Area plugin version 8.2.7 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper validation of file paths in PHP include/require statements. The attack requires high complexity and user interaction (CVSS AC:H/UI:R), limiting widespread exploitation. EPSS score of 0.08% indicates low observed exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV, though Patchstack has cataloged this vulnerability in their WordPress security database.
Local file inclusion (LFI) in LearnPress Export Import plugin ≤4.0.9 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through manipulated PHP include/require statements. Despite CVSS 7.5 severity, real-world risk appears moderate: attack complexity is HIGH (AC:H), requires user interaction (UI:R), and EPSS probability is low (0.08%, 23rd percentile). No active exploitation confirmed and no CISA KEV listing. Patchstack database documents this as an information disclosure vector via LFI, suggesting attackers can access sensitive configuration files, credentials, or application source code.
Local file inclusion in InHype WordPress Theme versions up to 1.5.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary server files and potentially execute PHP code without authentication. Despite a high CVSS score of 8.1, the vulnerability has a low EPSS score (0.08%, 23rd percentile) and requires high attack complexity (AC:H), suggesting exploitation requires specific conditions or configuration knowledge. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV, but Patchstack audit team has documented the vulnerability, increasing likelihood of public awareness and attempted exploitation.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in dedalx Saxon - Viral Content Blog & Magazine Marketing WordPress Theme saxon. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local File Inclusion in Simple Contact Forms WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.6.4) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server's local filesystem via improper filename validation in include/require statements. CVSS rates this 8.1 (High) with high attack complexity (AC:H), but EPSS indicates only 0.08% exploitation probability (23rd percentile), suggesting low real-world targeting. Patchstack classified this as an LFI vulnerability with information disclosure potential, though successful exploitation could escalate to code execution if combined with file upload or log poisoning techniques.
Local file inclusion in Clearblue Ovulation Calculator WordPress plugin versions through 1.2.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the webserver. Despite the CWE-98 classification suggesting remote file inclusion, available intelligence confirms this is an LFI vulnerability requiring user interaction and high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H/UI:R). No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV. EPSS score of 0.22% indicates low probability of widespread exploitation attempts, though a Patchstack database entry suggests security researchers have documented the flaw.
Local file inclusion in Premmerce Product Search for WooCommerce plugin versions ≤2.2.4 enables remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Exploitation requires high attack complexity and user interaction (AV:N/AC:H/UI:R), suggesting social engineering or specific application state needed to trigger the vulnerability. No active exploitation confirmed (EPSS 0.07%, not in CISA KEV), but represents significant risk for WordPress/WooCommerce sites running this plugin given potential exposure of sensitive configuration files, database credentials, and user data.
Local file inclusion in Premmerce User Roles WordPress plugin ≤1.0.13 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and potentially execute code via improper validation of include/require file paths. Attack requires high complexity and user interaction (CVSS AC:H/UI:R), limiting practical exploitation. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability in the wild. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified. Patchstack security audit disclosed this vulnerability, affecting all versions up to 1.0.13.
Local File Inclusion in Premmerce Wholesale Pricing for WooCommerce plugin (versions ≤1.1.10) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and potentially execute PHP code through improper filename validation. Despite the CVSS 7.5 score, real-world risk is moderate: attack complexity is high (AC:H) and requires user interaction (UI:R), limiting opportunistic exploitation. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) suggests low probability of widespread exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and public exploit code has not been identified at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in Premmerce Wishlist for WooCommerce plugin ≤1.1.10 enables network attackers to read arbitrary PHP files and potentially execute code through crafted include/require statements. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity and user interaction (CVSS AC:H/UI:R), limiting practical exploitability. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates low likelihood of mass exploitation, and no active exploitation is documented in CISA KEV. Patchstack has documented this vulnerability, suggesting security researcher disclosure rather than in-the-wild discovery.
Local File Inclusion in Immocaster WordPress Plugin versions through 1.3.6 enables remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server or potentially execute code by manipulating file inclusion parameters. Despite the high CVSS score of 8.1, EPSS data indicates only 0.08% exploitation probability (23rd percentile), suggesting limited active targeting. No active exploitation confirmed by CISA KEV, though Patchstack's disclosure indicates researcher awareness. Attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), requiring specific server configurations or precise timing to exploit successfully.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in PoloPag PoloPag – Pix Automático para Woocommerce wc-polo-payments. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion (LFI) in Lazy Load Optimizer WordPress plugin (versions through 1.4.7) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the web server through improper PHP include/require statement handling. Despite the 7.5 CVSS score, exploitation requires high attack complexity and user interaction (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R), limiting practical weaponization. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates very low probability of widespread exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Processby Responsive Sidebar responsive-sidebar allows PHP Local File. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local File Inclusion (LFI) in Leblix WordPress theme versions up to 2.4 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Despite the network attack vector (AV:N), exploitation requires high complexity conditions (AC:H), potentially involving specific configuration states or input validation bypasses. EPSS score of 0.04% (11th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild, and no CISA KEV listing confirms this remains a theoretical rather than actively exploited vulnerability. The vulnerability permits information disclosure through file content exposure and potentially code execution if attackers can chain LFI with other weaknesses like log poisoning or PHP wrapper abuse.
Local file inclusion vulnerability in Greenify WordPress theme (versions through 2.2) enables remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the web server filesystem, potentially exposing sensitive configuration files, credentials, and application source code. Exploitation requires specific conditions despite the network attack vector, reflected in the high attack complexity (AC:H) rating. EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation, and no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV, though Patchstack has documented the vulnerability details.
Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Zegen WordPress theme versions up to 1.1.9 allows authenticated remote attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server. Exploitation requires high attack complexity (AC:H), suggesting specific configuration or timing conditions must be met. EPSS score of 0.22% (45th percentile) indicates low probability of widespread exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in Real Time Validation for Gravity Forms WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.7.0) enables remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the web server, potentially exposing sensitive configuration data, credentials, and source code. Despite the 7.5 CVSS score, real-world risk is moderate: the attack requires high complexity and user interaction (CVSS:AV:N/AC:H/UI:R), and EPSS probability is low at 0.14% (35th percentile). Patchstack vulnerability database confirms the flaw but no CISA KEV listing or public POC has been identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in Kinsley WordPress theme versions ≤3.4.4 enables remote attackers to read arbitrary server files and potentially execute code through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity (AC:H) but needs no authentication (PR:N), allowing unauthenticated remote exploitation under specific conditions. EPSS score of 0.22% indicates low predicted exploitation probability, with no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Remote file inclusion in Modal Survey WordPress plugin through version 2.0.2.0.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files via manipulated include/require statements. Exploitation requires complex conditions (AC:H) but no authentication, potentially leading to complete site compromise. EPSS score of 0.14% (35th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation. Patchstack security audit identified this vulnerability as exploitable for both remote file inclusion and local file inclusion.
Local file inclusion in Dør WordPress theme versions ≤2.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server and potentially achieve code execution through PHP wrapper manipulation. Despite the vulnerability title mentioning 'Remote File Inclusion', the CWE-98 classification and 'PHP Local File Inclusion' description indicate the actual vulnerability enables local file reads. Reported by Patchstack audit team with CVSS 8.1 severity, though EPSS probability of 0.14% (35th percentile) suggests limited observed exploitation activity. No CISA KEV listing indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in the Dessau WordPress theme (versions up to 1.8) enables authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem via manipulated file inclusion paths. With attack complexity rated high (AC:H), successful exploitation requires specific conditions but grants access to sensitive configuration files, credentials, and potentially enables further attacks including remote code execution if combined with log poisoning or file upload capabilities. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.14%, 35th percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code identified at time of analysis.
The Premium Portfolio Features for Phlox theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.10 via the 'args[extra_template_path]' parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
The Elegance Menu plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.9 via the 'elegance-menu' attribute of the `elegance-menu` shortcode. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.14 via the action parameter in one of its shortcodes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion in Consulting Elementor Widgets 1.4.2 and earlier allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to full compromise. The flaw arises from improper filename validation in PHP include/require calls. While the CVSS score is high (7.5), exploitation requires authentication and high attack complexity; EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.05%) and no active exploitation has been confirmed.
Local File Inclusion in the StylemixThemes 'Consulting' WordPress theme (all versions up to but not including 6.7.5) lets an authenticated attacker control a filename passed to a PHP include/require statement, forcing the server to include and execute local files. Because arbitrary local PHP files can be executed, this can escalate to disclosure of sensitive files (wp-config.php credentials) and potential code execution via log poisoning or session/upload files. Reported by Patchstack; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.05% (16th percentile).
Local file inclusion in Majestic Support WordPress plugin versions ≤1.0.7 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to include arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem via improper filename control in include/require statements. With CVSS 7.5 (High), the vulnerability requires high attack complexity but can lead to complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. EPSS score of 0.10% (28th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation. No public exploit code identified and not present in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though Patchstack tracking indicates vendor awareness.
Local file inclusion in the ThimPress Eduma WordPress theme (versions through 5.7.6) enables authenticated attackers with a low-privilege account to read arbitrary local files, potentially exposing wp-config.php credentials and other sensitive data. Exploitation requires a valid WordPress session (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H) with no user interaction; sites with open user registration are at greater risk, while closed-registration sites substantially limit exposure. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.48%, 39th percentile).
Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a PHP file-inclusion condition in the WordPress plugin Edge CPT (Edge-Themes) at version 1.4 and earlier, allowing inclusion of attacker-influenced files and potentially leading to local file disclosure or, under the right conditions, PHP code execution. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.1 High) rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impacts as full but assigns elevated attack complexity, because reliable code execution depends on the attacker being able to poison or control a file on the host that PHP will then parse; straightforward file-read disclosure has a much lower barrier. There is no indication of confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is low at 0.47% (38th percentile), suggesting limited near-term mass-exploitation pressure.
Remote file inclusion in ArkSigner AcBakImzala versions before 5.1.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to coerce the PHP application into including attacker-controlled files, resulting in local file inclusion and potential remote code execution. The CVSS 9.8 score reflects network-reachable, no-authentication exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Authenticated low-privileged attackers can exploit improper control of filenames in include/require statements in Houzez Theme - Functionality ≤ 4.1.8 to achieve local file inclusion and potential information disclosure, with remote code execution unlikely unless non-default PHP settings enable remote file inclusion. The vulnerability requires a valid WordPress account (PR:L) and has high attack complexity (AC:H); no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.42%. Default PHP configurations disable allow_url_include, so most deployments face limited impact rather than full compromise.
PHP file inclusion in the Grevo WordPress theme through version 2.4 can allow remote, unauthenticated attackers to influence PHP include/require paths, potentially exposing sensitive files or, under specific server configurations, executing attacker-controlled code. The CVSS vector rates high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with AC:H, so successful exploitation depends on conditions not fully controlled by the attacker, such as a reachable vulnerable parameter or relevant PHP settings, and the vulnerable theme must be installed and active. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.46% (38th percentile), which tempers real-world priority despite the 8.1 base score.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger PHP local file inclusion in the ThemeMove EduMall WordPress theme on any version below 4.4.5, because a filename passed to an include/require statement is not properly controlled. Successful exploitation is rated high complexity, so the practical risk depends on reaching the specific vulnerable parameter and, for code execution rather than disclosure, on the attacker being able to plant PHP content in an includable path - those trigger conditions are not disclosed in the available advisory. There is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; EPSS is 0.53% (43rd percentile), indicating a low-to-moderate exploitation likelihood, and the vendor fix is EduMall 4.4.5.
Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Billey WordPress theme (all versions from initial release through 2.1.5) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to pass attacker-influenced input into a PHP include/require statement, enabling disclosure of local files on the web server and, where an includable attacker-controlled file is reachable on the host, escalation to code execution. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact but also a non-trivial precondition that limits reliable exploitation, while EPSS is low at 0.53% (43rd percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Sites running Billey 2.1.6 or later are not affected.
Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Medizin WordPress theme (all versions before 1.9.7) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to steer a filename/path value into a PHP include/require statement, exposing local files and potentially enabling code execution if the attacker can influence an includable file or an enabled PHP wrapper. The CVSS 3.1 vector is 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H): exploitation is network-reachable and requires no authentication or user interaction, but the high attack complexity reflects that the exact vulnerable parameter/endpoint is not publicly documented and success depends on prerequisites such as a reachable injection point or an enabled wrapper. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.53% (43rd percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing, making this a genuine but mid-tier priority for sites running the theme actively.
Local file inclusion in the WordPress Xcare theme affects all versions below 6.5, letting remote attackers feed crafted input into a PHP include/require path and pull local files into the response. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the CVSS rating is AC:H, meaning the attacker must satisfy specific conditions - such as matching an expected path or parameter format, or bypassing a filter - before the inclusion resolves, so this is not a point-and-click exploit. At the time of analysis there is no public exploit code identified and no confirmed active exploitation (EPSS is only 0.52%, 42nd percentile), making this a genuine but second-tier priority on sites actually running the vulnerable theme.
Local File Inclusion in ThemeMove Businext theme versions prior to 2.4.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to include arbitrary local PHP files, potentially leading to information disclosure or remote code execution. Exploitation is complex and requires the ability to place PHP code in a file accessible by the server. No known public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time, and EPSS estimates a low probability of exploitation.
Local file inclusion in the SmilePure WordPress theme before version 1.8.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server, leading to sensitive information disclosure such as database credentials. Exploitation requires high complexity and no exploit code or active attacks have been observed.
Local file inclusion in the WordPress Karzo theme (all versions before 2.6) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to influence which file a PHP include/require statement loads, potentially exposing local files and, with an added primitive such as a writable or log-poisonable local file, escalating to code execution. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) with high attack complexity, meaning exploitation is not trivial against a default install and likely depends on a specific reachable parameter, theme feature, or configuration state; the theme must be installed and active. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, and EPSS is low at 0.52% (42nd percentile), though the high confidentiality and integrity impact keeps this a priority item for sites running the affected theme.
Local file inclusion in the WoodMart WordPress theme before version 8.3.2 allows authenticated low-privilege users (e.g., subscribers) to include arbitrary PHP files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution, information disclosure, or complete site compromise. Exploitation requires only low-level access but is of high complexity (CVSS 7.5, EPSS 0.13%), and no public exploit or active exploitation has been observed at the time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in Crocoblock JetReviews plugin versions through 3.0.0 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to read arbitrary files on the WordPress server via PHP file inclusion flaws. With EPSS at 0.13% (33rd percentile), exploitation likelihood is currently low. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but Patchstack has cataloged the vulnerability indicating professional security research attention. Attackers can access sensitive configuration files, credentials, and potentially chain with other vulnerabilities for code execution.
Local file inclusion in WP Abstracts (wp-abstracts-manuscripts-manager) plugin for WordPress versions ≤ 2.7.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary local files. Exploitation requires user interaction and high attack complexity, potentially leading to full server compromise. The EPSS probability is very low (0.05%), and no active exploitation or public exploit code is currently known.
Local file inclusion (LFI) in Testimonial Slider And Showcase Pro versions up to 2.1.7 allows authenticated attackers with low-privileged WordPress accounts to include local files via PHP include/require statements. This can lead to sensitive information disclosure or, under specific conditions, code execution, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a non-trivial payload is required. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS is low at 0.61% (48th percentile).
Local file inclusion in the WooCommerce Category and Products Accordion Panel plugin (versions up to and including 1.0) allows authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access or higher to include and execute arbitrary local .php files via the 'categoryaccordionpanel' shortcode. While file inclusion itself can lead to information disclosure or bypassing access controls, full remote code execution requires the attacker to first place an attacker-controlled .php file on the server, which raises the attack complexity. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.61% (48th percentile), so this is a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency; it is not confirmed actively exploited.
Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the WordPress plugin WP Travel Engine (Tour Booking Plugin / Tour Operator Software) affects all versions up to and including 6.6.7: remote attackers can supply a crafted 'mode' parameter to the plugin's AJAX trip-filtering handlers and cause the server to include and execute a file from the local filesystem. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (9.8), meaning no authentication or user interaction is required, and successful abuse can disclose sensitive data, bypass access controls, or execute pre-existing server-side PHP scripts. Exploitation is constrained in practice by the fact that inclusion is limited to .php files already resolvable on the host, so full attacker-controlled code execution additionally requires a separate means of planting a .php file; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis (no public exploit identified at time of analysis) and EPSS remains low at 0.80% (55th percentile), indicating elevated severity but little observed mass exploitation activity.
LFI in JoomSport WordPress plugin.
The Bei Fen - WordPress Backup Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.2 via the 'task'. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
The Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.34 via the 'language' parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion in Subscribe To Unlock WordPress plugin versions up to 1.1.5 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include and execute arbitrary PHP files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution, sensitive data disclosure, or full site compromise. EPSS score of 0.11% (29th percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Information disclosure in Xinhu Rainrock RockOA 2.7.0 allows a low-privilege authenticated attacker to retrieve phpinfo() output by supplying a crafted value in the 'a' parameter to index.php, exposing PHP configuration and server details. Publicly available exploit code exists, but the requirement for a valid low-privilege session and the confidentiality-only impact keep the EPSS score low at 0.26% (17th percentile), making this a low-to-moderate priority issue despite the exploit availability signal.
Local file inclusion in the Hara WordPress theme (versions <= 1.2.17) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure, code execution via PHP file inclusion chains, or full site takeover. The attack requires high complexity, and no exploit code or active exploitation has been publicly identified at the time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion vulnerability in the Turitor WordPress theme before version 1.5.3 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to information disclosure, code execution, or denial of service. No public exploit or active exploitation known at this time.
Local file inclusion vulnerability in thembay's Besa WordPress theme (versions <=2.3.15) allows authenticated users with low privileges to include arbitrary local files, potentially exposing sensitive data or enabling code execution. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 reflects high impact but requires authentication and high attack complexity. No active exploitation or public exploit code is known at the time of analysis.
Authenticated local file inclusion in the Fashion WordPress theme versions below 5.3.0 allows low-privilege attackers to read arbitrary files and potentially execute code through path traversal in include/require statements. No active exploitation or public proof of concept is known at this time; EPSS probability of exploitation is low (0.22%).
Local file inclusion in the Urna WordPress theme version 2.5.12 and earlier allows authenticated low-privilege users to include arbitrary local files, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability is not known to be actively exploited and has a very low EPSS score, though the CVSS base score is 7.5 due to potential for full system compromise.
Local File Inclusion in the Digiqole WordPress theme allows authenticated users to include arbitrary local files, leading to potential full system compromise. Versions prior to 2.2.7 are affected. The vulnerability has a high CVSS score but low EPSS exploitation probability and no known public exploit or active exploitation.
Local file inclusion in the ThimPress Sailing WordPress theme before version 4.4.6 allows authenticated attackers to include arbitrary local files, potentially exposing sensitive data or achieving remote code execution. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.5 (High) with a low EPSS probability (0.22%), indicating no active exploitation or publicly available exploit code at this time.
Authenticated local file inclusion in the ekommart WordPress theme before version 4.3.1 allows low-privileged users to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of user-supplied input used in PHP include statements.
Local file inclusion in Jobmonster Elementor Addon up to 1.1.4 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary local files. Successful exploitation can lead to high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. No active exploitation or public exploit code is currently known; EPSS score is low.
Local File Inclusion in the Exhibz WordPress theme (version ≤ 3.0.9) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include arbitrary local files on the server, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure or-when combined with file upload-remote code execution. Exploitation requires high attack complexity and no user interaction; there is no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit code as of this analysis.
Local file inclusion in Jobmonster theme (≤4.8.2) allows authenticated attackers to include arbitrary local files, potentially exposing sensitive data or achieving code execution via chaining. The vulnerability requires low-privileged access (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H), reducing real-world exploitability. EPSS score 0.22% suggests low exploitation probability, and no active exploits are confirmed.
Authenticated local file inclusion in Select Core WordPress plugin versions <2.6 allows low-privileged attackers to include arbitrary local files. Under certain configurations, this can escalate to full site compromise, including information disclosure and code execution. At time of analysis, no public exploit or active exploitation has been identified; CVSS 7.5 and EPSS 0.22% indicate a high-severity but currently low-probability risk.
Local file inclusion in Wilmër WordPress theme versions before 3.5 allows authenticated attackers to include arbitrary local files, leading to sensitive information disclosure and potential remote code execution. No public exploit or active exploitation has been reported at time of analysis; EPSS score is low (0.22%).
PHP local file inclusion in the The7 Elements plugin (dt-the7-core) for WordPress, affecting versions up to and including 2.7.11, allows an authenticated low-privilege user to influence the path passed to an include/require statement and read files from the web server. Exploitation requires a valid session on the target WordPress site and precise conditions (CVSS AC:H, PR:L), so impact is real but not trivially reachable; escalation to PHP code execution would additionally depend on planting includable content such as poisoned logs or uploaded files. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no confirmed active exploitation (not listed in CISA KEV); EPSS sits at roughly 0.46% (38th percentile), consistent with a moderate rather than urgent priority.
Local File Inclusion in Dream-Theme's The7 WordPress theme (versions prior to 12.8.1.1) allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary server files through improper filename validation in PHP include statements. With a 0.17% EPSS score and no confirmed active exploitation, this represents a moderate risk primarily in shared hosting environments where authenticated users exist. The 7.5 CVSS score reflects high confidentiality and integrity impact, though exploitation requires high attack complexity and authenticated access.
Local file inclusion in WordPress UDesign Core plugin up to 4.14.0 allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to include arbitrary local files, potentially exposing sensitive data or enabling code execution. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity and is not known to be actively exploited, but carries high impact if successfully leveraged.
A local file inclusion vulnerability in the Ronneby Theme Core WordPress plugin (≤1.5.68) allows authenticated low-privilege attackers to include arbitrary local PHP files, potentially leading to sensitive data exposure or code execution. Exploitation requires an account on the WordPress site and high attack complexity due to filename manipulation. No active exploitation or public exploit code has been reported.
Local file inclusion in the WordPress plugin North - Required Plugin (fuelthemes) versions through 1.4.2 allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to include arbitrary local files via a PHP include/require statement, potentially disclosing sensitive files or enabling code execution if attacker-controlled PHP content can be placed on the server. The flaw, CWE-98, is scored CVSS 7.5 with high attack complexity and requires a valid low-privilege account; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.46% (38th percentile).
The My auctions allegro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 3.6.32 via the 'controller' parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.
dcat-admin v2.2.3-beta and before is vulnerable to file inclusion in admin/src/Extend/VersionManager.php.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in MatrixAddons Easy Invoice easy-invoice allows PHP Local File Inclusion.1.4. Rated medium severity (CVSS 6.6), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The read function in file thinkphp\library\think\template\driver\File.php in ThinkPHP 5.0.24 contains a remote code execution vulnerability. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
An unauthenticated remote attacker can execute arbitrary php files and gain full access of the affected devices. Rated critical severity (CVSS 9.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
The Category and Product Woocommerce Tabs plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.0. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion in Alloggio - Hotel Booking WordPress theme through version 1.8 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server and potentially execute code by manipulating PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability stems from improper filename validation in file inclusion operations, enabling attackers to traverse directories and access sensitive files or configuration data. Exploitation probability is low (EPSS 0.07%, 22nd percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion (LFI) in Simple Payment WordPress plugin versions ≤2.4.6 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via PHP file inclusion flaws. Attack requires high complexity (AC:H) and user interaction (UI:R), suggesting exploitation depends on specific conditions like attacker-controllable parameters combined with victim action. EPSS score of 0.04% (13th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild. No CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis, limiting immediate threat surface despite 7.5 CVSS score.
Remote file inclusion in Elated-Themes Savory WordPress theme through version 2.5 allows network-based attackers to execute arbitrary PHP code by manipulating file inclusion statements. Despite a CVSS score of 8.1, real-world exploitation risk appears low with an EPSS probability of 0.03% (8th percentile) and no evidence of active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code. The vulnerability classification as CWE-98 combined with conflicting tags (both RFI and LFI referenced) requires clarification - the attack complexity rating of High (AC:H) suggests non-trivial prerequisites for successful exploitation despite the network attack vector.
Local file inclusion in Revolution theme versions before 2.5.8 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include and execute arbitrary PHP files on the server via manipulated file paths. The vulnerability exploits improper validation of file inclusion parameters, enabling remote code execution when combined with file upload or log poisoning. EPSS score of 0.05% suggests low probability of mass exploitation, and no public POC or active exploitation (non-KEV) is confirmed at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in WordPress Academist theme versions prior to 1.3 enables remote attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem, leading to potential information disclosure, code execution, and full site compromise. The vulnerability stems from improper filename validation in PHP include/require statements. Despite a CVSS score of 8.1, the EPSS probability is only 0.05% (16th percentile), suggesting attackers have not widely adopted this technique, though the attack complexity is rated high. No confirmed active exploitation or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in Houzez WordPress theme versions before 4.2.0 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files through improper filename control in include/require statements. The vulnerability carries high CVSS severity (8.1) due to potential for remote code execution, though EPSS probability remains low (0.06%, 20th percentile) indicating limited observed exploitation attempts. No active exploitation confirmed by CISA KEV at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in TheGem Theme Elements (for WPBakery) plugin versions ≤5.10.5.1 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files without authentication. Despite the high CVSS 8.1 score and network attack vector, the 'AC:H' (high complexity) rating and extremely low EPSS (0.05%, 16th percentile) indicate this requires specific conditions to exploit. No active exploitation has been confirmed - CISA KEV does not list this vulnerability, and EPSS data suggests minimal real-world targeting. The vulnerability stems from improper validation of file paths in PHP include/require statements (CWE-98), a common WordPress plugin weakness.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ApusTheme ITok itok.1.42. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in ApusTheme Famita famita allows PHP Local File Inclusion.54. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in WPClever WPC Product Options for WooCommerce wpc-product-options allows PHP. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Premmerce Premmerce premmerce allows PHP Local File Inclusion.3.19. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Alexander AnyComment anycomment allows PHP Local File Inclusion.3.6. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion in WooCommerce Store Toolkit plugin versions up to 2.4.3 allows network-based attackers to read arbitrary files from the WordPress server via improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Despite network-based attack vector (AV:N), the vulnerability requires high attack complexity and user interaction (AC:H/UI:R), limiting exploitation scenarios. EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) suggests low likelihood of widespread exploitation in the wild. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified at time of analysis, though Patchstack has documented the vulnerability.
Local file inclusion in Store Exporter (WooCommerce plugin) through version 2.7.6 allows remote attackers with user interaction to read arbitrary files and potentially execute code via PHP file inclusion. Despite the 7.5 CVSS score, exploitation requires high attack complexity and user interaction, with an EPSS probability of only 0.08% (23rd percentile), indicating limited real-world exploitation likelihood. No active exploitation or public POC identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in WordPress Favorites plugin versions through 2.3.6 enables network-based attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem through crafted PHP include statements. Despite the CWE-98 classification suggesting remote file inclusion, the vulnerability title and tags confirm this is actually an LFI attack requiring user interaction (UI:R) and high attack complexity (AC:H). EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation, and no active exploitation or public POC has been identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in WP Customer Area plugin version 8.2.7 and earlier allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper validation of file paths in PHP include/require statements. The attack requires high complexity and user interaction (CVSS AC:H/UI:R), limiting widespread exploitation. EPSS score of 0.08% indicates low observed exploitation probability. No active exploitation confirmed in CISA KEV, though Patchstack has cataloged this vulnerability in their WordPress security database.
Local file inclusion (LFI) in LearnPress Export Import plugin ≤4.0.9 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through manipulated PHP include/require statements. Despite CVSS 7.5 severity, real-world risk appears moderate: attack complexity is HIGH (AC:H), requires user interaction (UI:R), and EPSS probability is low (0.08%, 23rd percentile). No active exploitation confirmed and no CISA KEV listing. Patchstack database documents this as an information disclosure vector via LFI, suggesting attackers can access sensitive configuration files, credentials, or application source code.
Local file inclusion in InHype WordPress Theme versions up to 1.5.2 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary server files and potentially execute PHP code without authentication. Despite a high CVSS score of 8.1, the vulnerability has a low EPSS score (0.08%, 23rd percentile) and requires high attack complexity (AC:H), suggesting exploitation requires specific conditions or configuration knowledge. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV, but Patchstack audit team has documented the vulnerability, increasing likelihood of public awareness and attempted exploitation.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in dedalx Saxon - Viral Content Blog & Magazine Marketing WordPress Theme saxon. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local File Inclusion in Simple Contact Forms WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.6.4) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to include arbitrary PHP files from the server's local filesystem via improper filename validation in include/require statements. CVSS rates this 8.1 (High) with high attack complexity (AC:H), but EPSS indicates only 0.08% exploitation probability (23rd percentile), suggesting low real-world targeting. Patchstack classified this as an LFI vulnerability with information disclosure potential, though successful exploitation could escalate to code execution if combined with file upload or log poisoning techniques.
Local file inclusion in Clearblue Ovulation Calculator WordPress plugin versions through 1.2.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the webserver. Despite the CWE-98 classification suggesting remote file inclusion, available intelligence confirms this is an LFI vulnerability requiring user interaction and high attack complexity (CVSS AC:H/UI:R). No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV. EPSS score of 0.22% indicates low probability of widespread exploitation attempts, though a Patchstack database entry suggests security researchers have documented the flaw.
Local file inclusion in Premmerce Product Search for WooCommerce plugin versions ≤2.2.4 enables remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Exploitation requires high attack complexity and user interaction (AV:N/AC:H/UI:R), suggesting social engineering or specific application state needed to trigger the vulnerability. No active exploitation confirmed (EPSS 0.07%, not in CISA KEV), but represents significant risk for WordPress/WooCommerce sites running this plugin given potential exposure of sensitive configuration files, database credentials, and user data.
Local file inclusion in Premmerce User Roles WordPress plugin ≤1.0.13 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and potentially execute code via improper validation of include/require file paths. Attack requires high complexity and user interaction (CVSS AC:H/UI:R), limiting practical exploitation. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates very low observed exploitation probability in the wild. No CISA KEV listing or public POC identified. Patchstack security audit disclosed this vulnerability, affecting all versions up to 1.0.13.
Local File Inclusion in Premmerce Wholesale Pricing for WooCommerce plugin (versions ≤1.1.10) allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files and potentially execute PHP code through improper filename validation. Despite the CVSS 7.5 score, real-world risk is moderate: attack complexity is high (AC:H) and requires user interaction (UI:R), limiting opportunistic exploitation. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) suggests low probability of widespread exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV) and public exploit code has not been identified at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in Premmerce Wishlist for WooCommerce plugin ≤1.1.10 enables network attackers to read arbitrary PHP files and potentially execute code through crafted include/require statements. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity and user interaction (CVSS AC:H/UI:R), limiting practical exploitability. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates low likelihood of mass exploitation, and no active exploitation is documented in CISA KEV. Patchstack has documented this vulnerability, suggesting security researcher disclosure rather than in-the-wild discovery.
Local File Inclusion in Immocaster WordPress Plugin versions through 1.3.6 enables remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server or potentially execute code by manipulating file inclusion parameters. Despite the high CVSS score of 8.1, EPSS data indicates only 0.08% exploitation probability (23rd percentile), suggesting limited active targeting. No active exploitation confirmed by CISA KEV, though Patchstack's disclosure indicates researcher awareness. Attack complexity is rated High (AC:H), requiring specific server configurations or precise timing to exploit successfully.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in PoloPag PoloPag – Pix Automático para Woocommerce wc-polo-payments. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion (LFI) in Lazy Load Optimizer WordPress plugin (versions through 1.4.7) allows remote unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the web server through improper PHP include/require statement handling. Despite the 7.5 CVSS score, exploitation requires high attack complexity and user interaction (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R), limiting practical weaponization. EPSS score of 0.07% (22nd percentile) indicates very low probability of widespread exploitation. No active exploitation confirmed via CISA KEV, and no public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in Processby Responsive Sidebar responsive-sidebar allows PHP Local File. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local File Inclusion (LFI) in Leblix WordPress theme versions up to 2.4 allows remote unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. Despite the network attack vector (AV:N), exploitation requires high complexity conditions (AC:H), potentially involving specific configuration states or input validation bypasses. EPSS score of 0.04% (11th percentile) indicates low observed exploitation probability in the wild, and no CISA KEV listing confirms this remains a theoretical rather than actively exploited vulnerability. The vulnerability permits information disclosure through file content exposure and potentially code execution if attackers can chain LFI with other weaknesses like log poisoning or PHP wrapper abuse.
Local file inclusion vulnerability in Greenify WordPress theme (versions through 2.2) enables remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the web server filesystem, potentially exposing sensitive configuration files, credentials, and application source code. Exploitation requires specific conditions despite the network attack vector, reflected in the high attack complexity (AC:H) rating. EPSS score of 0.08% (23rd percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation, and no active exploitation has been confirmed via CISA KEV, though Patchstack has documented the vulnerability details.
Local File Inclusion vulnerability in Zegen WordPress theme versions up to 1.1.9 allows authenticated remote attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server. Exploitation requires high attack complexity (AC:H), suggesting specific configuration or timing conditions must be met. EPSS score of 0.22% (45th percentile) indicates low probability of widespread exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in Real Time Validation for Gravity Forms WordPress plugin (versions ≤1.7.0) enables remote attackers to read arbitrary files from the web server, potentially exposing sensitive configuration data, credentials, and source code. Despite the 7.5 CVSS score, real-world risk is moderate: the attack requires high complexity and user interaction (CVSS:AV:N/AC:H/UI:R), and EPSS probability is low at 0.14% (35th percentile). Patchstack vulnerability database confirms the flaw but no CISA KEV listing or public POC has been identified at time of analysis.
Local File Inclusion in Kinsley WordPress theme versions ≤3.4.4 enables remote attackers to read arbitrary server files and potentially execute code through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. The vulnerability requires high attack complexity (AC:H) but needs no authentication (PR:N), allowing unauthenticated remote exploitation under specific conditions. EPSS score of 0.22% indicates low predicted exploitation probability, with no CISA KEV listing or public exploit code identified at time of analysis.
Remote file inclusion in Modal Survey WordPress plugin through version 2.0.2.0.1 allows unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary PHP files via manipulated include/require statements. Exploitation requires complex conditions (AC:H) but no authentication, potentially leading to complete site compromise. EPSS score of 0.14% (35th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation. Patchstack security audit identified this vulnerability as exploitable for both remote file inclusion and local file inclusion.
Local file inclusion in Dør WordPress theme versions ≤2.4 allows remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server and potentially achieve code execution through PHP wrapper manipulation. Despite the vulnerability title mentioning 'Remote File Inclusion', the CWE-98 classification and 'PHP Local File Inclusion' description indicate the actual vulnerability enables local file reads. Reported by Patchstack audit team with CVSS 8.1 severity, though EPSS probability of 0.14% (35th percentile) suggests limited observed exploitation activity. No CISA KEV listing indicating no confirmed widespread active exploitation at time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in the Dessau WordPress theme (versions up to 1.8) enables authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem via manipulated file inclusion paths. With attack complexity rated high (AC:H), successful exploitation requires specific conditions but grants access to sensitive configuration files, credentials, and potentially enables further attacks including remote code execution if combined with log poisoning or file upload capabilities. EPSS exploitation probability is low (0.14%, 35th percentile) with no confirmed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code identified at time of analysis.
The Premium Portfolio Features for Phlox theme plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 2.3.10 via the 'args[extra_template_path]' parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
The Elegance Menu plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.9 via the 'elegance-menu' attribute of the `elegance-menu` shortcode. Rated high severity (CVSS 7.5), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable. No vendor patch available.
The WPCOM Member plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.14 via the action parameter in one of its shortcodes. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.8), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, low attack complexity. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion in Consulting Elementor Widgets 1.4.2 and earlier allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to read arbitrary files on the server, potentially leading to full compromise. The flaw arises from improper filename validation in PHP include/require calls. While the CVSS score is high (7.5), exploitation requires authentication and high attack complexity; EPSS indicates very low exploitation probability (0.05%) and no active exploitation has been confirmed.
Local File Inclusion in the StylemixThemes 'Consulting' WordPress theme (all versions up to but not including 6.7.5) lets an authenticated attacker control a filename passed to a PHP include/require statement, forcing the server to include and execute local files. Because arbitrary local PHP files can be executed, this can escalate to disclosure of sensitive files (wp-config.php credentials) and potential code execution via log poisoning or session/upload files. Reported by Patchstack; no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.05% (16th percentile).
Local file inclusion in Majestic Support WordPress plugin versions ≤1.0.7 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to include arbitrary PHP files from the server filesystem via improper filename control in include/require statements. With CVSS 7.5 (High), the vulnerability requires high attack complexity but can lead to complete confidentiality, integrity, and availability compromise. EPSS score of 0.10% (28th percentile) suggests low probability of mass exploitation. No public exploit code identified and not present in CISA KEV at time of analysis, though Patchstack tracking indicates vendor awareness.
Local file inclusion in the ThimPress Eduma WordPress theme (versions through 5.7.6) enables authenticated attackers with a low-privilege account to read arbitrary local files, potentially exposing wp-config.php credentials and other sensitive data. Exploitation requires a valid WordPress session (PR:L) and high attack complexity (AC:H) with no user interaction; sites with open user registration are at greater risk, while closed-registration sites substantially limit exposure. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low (0.48%, 39th percentile).
Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger a PHP file-inclusion condition in the WordPress plugin Edge CPT (Edge-Themes) at version 1.4 and earlier, allowing inclusion of attacker-influenced files and potentially leading to local file disclosure or, under the right conditions, PHP code execution. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, 8.1 High) rates confidentiality, integrity and availability impacts as full but assigns elevated attack complexity, because reliable code execution depends on the attacker being able to poison or control a file on the host that PHP will then parse; straightforward file-read disclosure has a much lower barrier. There is no indication of confirmed active exploitation and no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and the EPSS score is low at 0.47% (38th percentile), suggesting limited near-term mass-exploitation pressure.
Remote file inclusion in ArkSigner AcBakImzala versions before 5.1.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to coerce the PHP application into including attacker-controlled files, resulting in local file inclusion and potential remote code execution. The CVSS 9.8 score reflects network-reachable, no-authentication exploitation with full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact, though no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not currently listed in CISA KEV.
Authenticated low-privileged attackers can exploit improper control of filenames in include/require statements in Houzez Theme - Functionality ≤ 4.1.8 to achieve local file inclusion and potential information disclosure, with remote code execution unlikely unless non-default PHP settings enable remote file inclusion. The vulnerability requires a valid WordPress account (PR:L) and has high attack complexity (AC:H); no public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.42%. Default PHP configurations disable allow_url_include, so most deployments face limited impact rather than full compromise.
PHP file inclusion in the Grevo WordPress theme through version 2.4 can allow remote, unauthenticated attackers to influence PHP include/require paths, potentially exposing sensitive files or, under specific server configurations, executing attacker-controlled code. The CVSS vector rates high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact with AC:H, so successful exploitation depends on conditions not fully controlled by the attacker, such as a reachable vulnerable parameter or relevant PHP settings, and the vulnerable theme must be installed and active. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is 0.46% (38th percentile), which tempers real-world priority despite the 8.1 base score.
Unauthenticated remote attackers can trigger PHP local file inclusion in the ThemeMove EduMall WordPress theme on any version below 4.4.5, because a filename passed to an include/require statement is not properly controlled. Successful exploitation is rated high complexity, so the practical risk depends on reaching the specific vulnerable parameter and, for code execution rather than disclosure, on the attacker being able to plant PHP content in an includable path - those trigger conditions are not disclosed in the available advisory. There is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing; EPSS is 0.53% (43rd percentile), indicating a low-to-moderate exploitation likelihood, and the vendor fix is EduMall 4.4.5.
Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Billey WordPress theme (all versions from initial release through 2.1.5) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to pass attacker-influenced input into a PHP include/require statement, enabling disclosure of local files on the web server and, where an includable attacker-controlled file is reachable on the host, escalation to code execution. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) reflects high confidentiality, integrity and availability impact but also a non-trivial precondition that limits reliable exploitation, while EPSS is low at 0.53% (43rd percentile) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. Sites running Billey 2.1.6 or later are not affected.
Local file inclusion in the ThemeMove Medizin WordPress theme (all versions before 1.9.7) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to steer a filename/path value into a PHP include/require statement, exposing local files and potentially enabling code execution if the attacker can influence an includable file or an enabled PHP wrapper. The CVSS 3.1 vector is 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H): exploitation is network-reachable and requires no authentication or user interaction, but the high attack complexity reflects that the exact vulnerable parameter/endpoint is not publicly documented and success depends on prerequisites such as a reachable injection point or an enabled wrapper. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, EPSS is low at 0.53% (43rd percentile), and there is no CISA KEV listing, making this a genuine but mid-tier priority for sites running the theme actively.
Local file inclusion in the WordPress Xcare theme affects all versions below 6.5, letting remote attackers feed crafted input into a PHP include/require path and pull local files into the response. No authentication is required (PR:N) and no user interaction is needed (UI:N), but the CVSS rating is AC:H, meaning the attacker must satisfy specific conditions - such as matching an expected path or parameter format, or bypassing a filter - before the inclusion resolves, so this is not a point-and-click exploit. At the time of analysis there is no public exploit code identified and no confirmed active exploitation (EPSS is only 0.52%, 42nd percentile), making this a genuine but second-tier priority on sites actually running the vulnerable theme.
Local File Inclusion in ThemeMove Businext theme versions prior to 2.4.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to include arbitrary local PHP files, potentially leading to information disclosure or remote code execution. Exploitation is complex and requires the ability to place PHP code in a file accessible by the server. No known public exploit or active exploitation has been identified at this time, and EPSS estimates a low probability of exploitation.
Local file inclusion in the SmilePure WordPress theme before version 1.8.5 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read arbitrary files on the server, leading to sensitive information disclosure such as database credentials. Exploitation requires high complexity and no exploit code or active attacks have been observed.
Local file inclusion in the WordPress Karzo theme (all versions before 2.6) allows unauthenticated remote attackers to influence which file a PHP include/require statement loads, potentially exposing local files and, with an added primitive such as a writable or log-poisonable local file, escalating to code execution. The flaw is rated CVSS 8.1 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) with high attack complexity, meaning exploitation is not trivial against a default install and likely depends on a specific reachable parameter, theme feature, or configuration state; the theme must be installed and active. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no CISA KEV listing, and EPSS is low at 0.52% (42nd percentile), though the high confidentiality and integrity impact keeps this a priority item for sites running the affected theme.
Local file inclusion in the WoodMart WordPress theme before version 8.3.2 allows authenticated low-privilege users (e.g., subscribers) to include arbitrary PHP files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution, information disclosure, or complete site compromise. Exploitation requires only low-level access but is of high complexity (CVSS 7.5, EPSS 0.13%), and no public exploit or active exploitation has been observed at the time of analysis.
Local file inclusion in Crocoblock JetReviews plugin versions through 3.0.0 allows authenticated attackers with low-level privileges to read arbitrary files on the WordPress server via PHP file inclusion flaws. With EPSS at 0.13% (33rd percentile), exploitation likelihood is currently low. No active exploitation confirmed (not in CISA KEV), but Patchstack has cataloged the vulnerability indicating professional security research attention. Attackers can access sensitive configuration files, credentials, and potentially chain with other vulnerabilities for code execution.
Local file inclusion in WP Abstracts (wp-abstracts-manuscripts-manager) plugin for WordPress versions ≤ 2.7.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary local files. Exploitation requires user interaction and high attack complexity, potentially leading to full server compromise. The EPSS probability is very low (0.05%), and no active exploitation or public exploit code is currently known.
Local file inclusion (LFI) in Testimonial Slider And Showcase Pro versions up to 2.1.7 allows authenticated attackers with low-privileged WordPress accounts to include local files via PHP include/require statements. This can lead to sensitive information disclosure or, under specific conditions, code execution, though the high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a non-trivial payload is required. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified, and EPSS is low at 0.61% (48th percentile).
Local file inclusion in the WooCommerce Category and Products Accordion Panel plugin (versions up to and including 1.0) allows authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access or higher to include and execute arbitrary local .php files via the 'categoryaccordionpanel' shortcode. While file inclusion itself can lead to information disclosure or bypassing access controls, full remote code execution requires the attacker to first place an attacker-controlled .php file on the server, which raises the attack complexity. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and EPSS is low at 0.61% (48th percentile), so this is a moderate-priority issue rather than an emergency; it is not confirmed actively exploited.
Unauthenticated local file inclusion in the WordPress plugin WP Travel Engine (Tour Booking Plugin / Tour Operator Software) affects all versions up to and including 6.6.7: remote attackers can supply a crafted 'mode' parameter to the plugin's AJAX trip-filtering handlers and cause the server to include and execute a file from the local filesystem. The assessed vector is CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H (9.8), meaning no authentication or user interaction is required, and successful abuse can disclose sensitive data, bypass access controls, or execute pre-existing server-side PHP scripts. Exploitation is constrained in practice by the fact that inclusion is limited to .php files already resolvable on the host, so full attacker-controlled code execution additionally requires a separate means of planting a .php file; no public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis (no public exploit identified at time of analysis) and EPSS remains low at 0.80% (55th percentile), indicating elevated severity but little observed mass exploitation activity.
LFI in JoomSport WordPress plugin.
The Bei Fen - WordPress Backup Plugin plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.2 via the 'task'. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
The Tiny Bootstrap Elements Light plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 4.3.34 via the 'language' parameter. Rated high severity (CVSS 8.1), this vulnerability is remotely exploitable, no authentication required. No vendor patch available.
Local file inclusion in Subscribe To Unlock WordPress plugin versions up to 1.1.5 allows authenticated attackers with low privileges to include and execute arbitrary PHP files on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution, sensitive data disclosure, or full site compromise. EPSS score of 0.11% (29th percentile) indicates low probability of mass exploitation. No public exploit code or active exploitation confirmed at time of analysis.