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Azure Arc EUVDEUVD-2026-99743

| CVE-2026-96204 MEDIUM
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) (CWE-918)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-hprm-w7jh-7cpv
6.5
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege authorized access
  2. Delivery
    Craft request abusing agent SSRF
  3. Exploit
    Agent fetches internal/metadata endpoint
  4. Execution
    Harvest credentials or sensitive response
  5. Impact
    Elevate privileges over network

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V4 - API and Web Service URL allowlisting, SSRF prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an already-authorized, low-privilege actor (CVSS PR:L) with network reach to the Azure Arc Connected Machine Agent, and affects Arc Enabled Servers running Azure Connected Machine Agent versions 1.0.0 up to but not including 1.68. The SSRF is the enabling primitive: the attacker must be able to supply or influence a request/URL that the agent then fetches on their behalf, directing it at an internal or cloud-metadata endpoint to obtain privilege-relevant data. Limiting factors: it is not remote-unauthenticated (an attacker with zero credentials cannot exploit it), no user interaction is required (UI:N), impact is confidentiality-only per CVSS (I:N/A:N), and patching to agent version 1.68 or later removes the exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-priority issue, not a top-tier emergency, and the signals are largely consistent. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a network-reachable, low-complexity attack requiring low-level privileges - meaning the attacker must already be an authenticated/authorized actor, which materially limits the exposed population. SSVC reinforces a lower urgency: Exploitation is 'none' (no observed activity), and Automatable is 'no', so this is unlikely to be mass-weaponized; however SSVC rates Technical Impact as 'total', which sits in tension with the CVSS impact profile of C:H/I:N/A:N (confidentiality-only). That tension is worth noting: SSVC's 'total' likely reflects the SSRF being leverageable to reach the instance metadata / credential endpoints and thereby escalate, whereas the CVSS vector only scores the direct confidentiality disclosure. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public POC indicated, so exploitation status is low. EPSS was not provided in the input and cannot be assessed. Net: a credible privilege-escalation vector for an already-authorized insider or a foothold-holding attacker, but the PR:L requirement and lack of known exploitation keep it below critical-patch-tonight severity for most environments.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privilege access on or adjacent to an Azure Arc-enabled server with a vulnerable Connected Machine Agent (<1.68) sends a crafted request that the agent forwards to an internal/cloud endpoint it should not reach. By coercing the agent to request internal metadata or token endpoints, the attacker harvests credentials or responses that let them elevate privileges over the network. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.8% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Server-side request forgery in the Azure Arc Connected Machine Agent (versions 1.0.0 up to but not including 1.68) lets an already-authenticated, low-privilege actor induce the agent to fetch attacker-influenced URLs, reaching internal or cloud-metadata endpoints and returning data that can be used to elevate privileges over the network. The issue is confidentiality-only per the assessed vector (C:H/I:N/A:N) and requires network reach plus an existing low-privilege foothold - an unauthenticated attacker cannot exploit it - and no user interaction is needed. There is no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV) and no public exploit identified at time of analysis, and vendor patching to agent 1.68 or later removes the exposure.

RemediationAI

Upgrade the Azure Connected Machine Agent to version 1.68 or later on every Arc-enabled server - this is the vendor-released patch and fully removes the exposure; follow Microsoft's guidance in the update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-96204 and verify the installed agent version after deployment, since Arc agents are typically updated automatically but can lag on disconnected or air-gapped hosts. Where immediate upgrade is not possible, apply compensating controls that target the SSRF primitive: restrict outbound network access from agent hosts so the agent cannot reach cloud instance metadata (169.254.169.254) or arbitrary internal endpoints unless explicitly required, accepting the trade-off that overly tight egress rules can break legitimate Arc connectivity and monitoring; segment agent hosts so a low-privilege local principal cannot reach services that would yield privilege-relevant data; and reduce the number of accounts that can trigger agent-initiated requests. Note that because exploitation requires PR:L, tightening local authorization and monitoring agent request logs for unexpected URL targets provides detection value, but none of these workarounds is a substitute for patching to 1.68.

Affected VersionsENISA

Arc Enabled Servers - Azure Connected Machine Agent 1.0.0 <1.68

Affected Packages

euvd arc_enabled_servers_azure_connected_machine_agent fix: 1.68

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic server-side request forgery (CWE-918) in the Azure Connected Machine Agent that powers Azure Arc-enabled servers. The agent is a privileged local service that communicates with Azure endpoints and, as part of its normal operation, performs outbound HTTP(S) requests on behalf of the host; the vulnerability means an authorized low-privilege actor can influence a request target so the agent fetches a URL of the attacker's choosing rather than a trusted destination. Because the agent typically runs with identity material and network placement that ordinary users do not have, a successful SSRF lets the attacker pivot into internal-only services or the cloud instance metadata service (IMDS) to retrieve tokens, configuration, or other privilege-relevant data, which is the enabling primitive for the assessed privilege escalation. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N confirms network attack vector, low complexity, prerequisites of an authenticated low-privilege principal (PR:L), no user interaction, unchanged scope, and a high-confidentiality-only impact; CISA's SSVC data rates exploitation as none, automation as no, and technical impact as total, meaning the data exposure could be significant if a suitable internal target exists but large-scale automated abuse is not expected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

SSRF reachable over the network with low complexity but requires an authorized low-privilege actor (PR:L); impact is confidentiality disclosure of internal/credential data, so C:H and I:N/A:N.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Arc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.8%
Top 46% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
Azure Arc hybrid-management agent, common in Azure cloud estates but not universal
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.8%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

33
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Server-Side Request Forgery exploits applications that fetch remote resources based on user-supplied URLs.

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