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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privileged network access
  2. Exploit
    Send crafted WebDAV request
  3. Execution
    Bypass missing authorization check
  4. Impact
    Perform unauthorized integrity-impacting action

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the WebDAV capability to be present and reachable over the network, and the attacker must already possess valid low-level authenticated access (PR:L) to the target - this is not an unauthenticated flaw. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/UI:N) indicates no user interaction and low complexity once that authenticated foothold exists, and the impact is limited to an integrity-affecting security-feature bypass (I:H, C:N/A:N). Limiting factors for defenders: the mandatory pre-existing authentication, the need for WebDAV to be enabled/exposed, and the lack of any confidentiality or availability impact, which together narrow realistic abuse to actors who already have a valid low-privilege account on an environment where WebDAV is in use.

Impact

This is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) missing-authorization flaw (CWE-862) in the Windows WebDAV component. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N establishes network reachability with low attack complexity, no user interaction, but requires existing low-level privileges (PR:L) - so an attacker must already be authenticated to the target. Impact is confined to integrity (I:H) with no confidentiality or availability consequence (C:N/A:N), consistent with a security-feature bypass rather than data theft or disruption. On real-world signals, exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis': the input provides no EPSS score, no POC, and no CISA KEV listing. The absence of EPSS/KEV data means widespread or automated exploitation cannot be inferred, and the PR:L requirement meaningfully constrains opportunistic attacks. Net assessment: this is a moderate-priority patch - the ubiquity of Windows raises aggregate exposure, but the authenticated prerequisite and integrity-only impact keep real-world risk below that of an unauthenticated RCE. No conflicting signals were found between the CVSS vector and the description; both agree on network vector with authorization bypass. Note: EPSS and exploitation-probability data are entirely absent from the input, so dynamic exploitation likelihood could not be independently weighed.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds low-privileged authenticated access to a network service reachable via WebDAV sends crafted requests that the server fails to properly authorize, bypassing an intended security restriction to perform actions or modify resources beyond their permission level. No user interaction is required and attack complexity is low once authenticated. No public proof-of-concept exploit was identified in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.5% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Missing authorization checks in the Windows WebDAV component allow an attacker who already holds valid low-privilege credentials to bypass a security feature over the network, affecting only integrity (no confidentiality or availability impact). Microsoft rates this CVSS 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N), meaning exploitation is straightforward once an authenticated foothold exists but does not permit data theft or denial of service. Vendor fixes are available; at time of analysis there was no public exploit code and no confirmed active exploitation (not in CISA KEV).

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patches are available: apply the current Microsoft cumulative updates so each affected build reaches or exceeds the fixed levels listed in the advisory - for example 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.33650 or 10.0.26100.9711 (Server 2025 / Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (26H1) and 10.0.26300.9711 (26H2), plus 6.2.9200.26434 (Server 2012) and 6.3.9600.23470 (Server 2012 R2); see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-87714. Because exploitation requires both an authenticated low-privilege account and a reachable WebDAV endpoint, compensating controls are practical: remove or disable the IIS WebDAV module and disable the WebClient service on hosts that do not need WebDAV, which eliminates the attack surface but breaks HTTP/WebDAV-based file publishing, Office document checkout workflows and any UNC-over-HTTP path access; alternatively, restrict access to WebDAV ports and virtual directories via firewall and IIS request filtering or reverse-proxy allowlists so that only trusted subnets and accounts can reach them, accepting that this adds an operational maintenance burden and will not stop an insider who is already on the allowed network segment. Also enforce least privilege and monitor for unexpected WebDAV method usage (PROPFIND/PROPPATCH/MOVE) from low-privileged accounts, since the bug is an authorization bypass rather than a memory-safety issue and abuse will look like legitimate protocol traffic.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

WebDAV (RFC 4918) extends HTTP with methods such as PROPFIND, PROPPATCH, MKCOL, COPY, MOVE and LOCK that let clients author and manage files on a remote server; on Windows it is typically surfaced through the IIS WebDAV module or the WebClient service used by UNC/HTTP path resolution. The root cause here is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the component fails to enforce a required permission or policy check on a WebDAV operation, so an already-authenticated, low-privileged principal can perform an action that should have been denied, effectively bypassing a security control rather than triggering memory corruption or injection. The CVSS vector AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U with I:H but C:N/A:N confirms this is a network-reachable, low-complexity, no-user-interaction integrity bypass that requires a pre-existing valid low-privilege account and cannot be leveraged to read protected data or take a service offline.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.5 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.5 MEDIUM

Network vector and low complexity for a WebDAV request, PR:L because an authorized account is required, integrity-only impact (I:H) from the authorization bypass, no confidentiality or availability effect.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 nvd
MEDIUM 6.5

DescriptionCVE.org

Missing authorization in WebDAV allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.5%
Top 62% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Core Microsoft Windows component across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.5%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

32
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +32
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

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