Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain local low-privileged account
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DeliveryInteract with Print Spooler service
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ExploitAbuse weak authentication (CWE-1390)
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ExecutionEscalate to SYSTEM
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ImpactFull host compromise
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Strong authentication
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the Windows Print Spooler service to be running (it is enabled by default on client and server editions) and local execution under an existing authenticated low-privilege account - consistent with AV:L/PR:L. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and no non-default configuration is required. The principal limiting factor is the need for a prior local foothold: the flaw cannot be reached remotely or pre-authentication, which is why SSVC rates it non-automatable. Exploitation is further bounded to the unpatched build ranges enumerated by EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2022 <10.0.20348.5761, Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650, down to Server 2012). |
| Impact | Signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but non-urgent patching priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High) is driven by total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) rather than by ease of remote reach: the vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, meaning the attacker must already possess a local, low-privileged authenticated foothold on the host. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates this - Exploitation: none (no observed in-the-wild activity), Automatable: no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited because a local account is a precondition), and Technical Impact: total (full SYSTEM-level compromise once triggered). No EPSS score was supplied, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be stated; its absence should not be read as 'low.' There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit (POC) referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net: a credible local-privilege-escalation primitive that is valuable as a post-compromise step but not a remotely-wormable emergency. One data conflict to flag explicitly: the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' contradicts the description ('elevate privileges locally') and the full C/I/A=High impact - this is an elevation-of-privilege issue, not information disclosure; treat the tag as mislabeled. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated user (or malware running under a standard user account obtained via phishing or a separate initial-access bug) interacts locally with the Windows Print Spooler service, which is enabled by default. By abusing the weak authentication (CWE-1390) in the spooler components, the attacker escalates from their limited account to SYSTEM, gaining full control of the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required (UI:N). |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local privilege escalation in the Windows Print Spooler service allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to gain full control of an affected host by abusing weak authentication logic (CWE-1390). The flaw is confined to unpatched builds across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and requires a prior local foothold because the vector is AV:L/PR:L with no user interaction; SSVC rates it non-automatable, no public exploit has been identified, and no active exploitation is confirmed (CISA KEV not applicable). Treat it as a genuine but non-urgent patching priority, since successful exploitation yields total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) once the prerequisite access exists.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft provides the fix via the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85376; apply the builds that supersede the vulnerable ranges, namely Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612 or later, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376 or later, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652 or later, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711 or later, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711 or later, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711 or later, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231 or later, Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434 or later, Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470 or later, Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761 or later, and Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650 or later. Prioritize patching on multi-user endpoints, RDP and VDI hosts, and print servers where low-privilege accounts may already have a local foothold, since the attack cannot be launched remotely. If immediate patching is not possible, stopping the Print Spooler service removes the exposed component, but this breaks printing and print spooling and is impractical on dedicated print servers; disabling Point-and-Print and restricting print driver installation via Group Policy reduces the attack surface but can block legitimate printer installation. Because the vulnerability is local, network segmentation or firewall rules alone do not mitigate it.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The Windows Print Spooler (spoolsv.exe) runs as LocalSystem and exposes RPC interfaces, named pipes, and local APIs that print clients and drivers use to submit jobs and manage printers. CWE-1390 (Weak Authentication) is a parent class covering insufficient verification of credentials or tokens; here, a spooler component performs an authentication check that a local, authenticated but unprivileged process can bypass or satisfy incorrectly, allowing privileged print-related operations to be invoked under the caller's context and escalating to SYSTEM. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms local access, low complexity, no user interaction, and no scope change, so the bug cannot be reached remotely or pre-authentication and requires the Print Spooler service to be running (it is enabled by default on client and server editions). Affected builds are enumerated by EUVD as Windows 10 1607 (<10.0.14393.9612), 1809 (<10.0.17763.9376), 21H2 and 22H2 (<10.0.19044.7807); Windows 11 23H2 (<10.0.22631.7652), 24H2 (<10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (<10.0.26200.9711), 26H1 (<10.0.28000.3231), 26H2 (<10.0.26300.9711); and Windows Server 2012 (<6.2.9200.26434), 2012 R2 (<6.3.9600.23470), 2016 (<10.0.14393.9612), 2019 (<10.0.17763.9376), 2022 (<10.0.20348.5761), and 2025 (<10.0.26100.33650), including Server Core installations. The MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85376 tracks the fix and assigns this CVE to secure@microsoft.com.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Local EoP requiring an existing low-privilege account (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction or special conditions (AC:L, UI:N), yielding SYSTEM-level full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Weak authentication in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Executive ViewAI
A local privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Print Spooler affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 deployments, allowing an attacker who already holds a low-privilege account on a machine to elevate to full administrative control of that host. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed, and the attack requires an existing local foothold, so the practical exposure is insider misuse or the escalation stage of a broader intrusion rather than a remotely reachable threat. Leadership should care because the Print Spooler service is present by default across nearly the entire Windows estate, so unremediated hosts remain an easy privilege-escalation rung for any adversary who obtains even a single user session.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
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EUVD-2026-99500
GHSA-q6jw-36hx-qprg
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB