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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain local low-privileged account
  2. Delivery
    Interact with Print Spooler service
  3. Exploit
    Abuse weak authentication (CWE-1390)
  4. Execution
    Escalate to SYSTEM
  5. Impact
    Full host compromise

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Strong authentication
Exploitation Conditions

Requires the Windows Print Spooler service to be running (it is enabled by default on client and server editions) and local execution under an existing authenticated low-privilege account - consistent with AV:L/PR:L. No user interaction is needed (UI:N), and no non-default configuration is required. The principal limiting factor is the need for a prior local foothold: the flaw cannot be reached remotely or pre-authentication, which is why SSVC rates it non-automatable. Exploitation is further bounded to the unpatched build ranges enumerated by EUVD (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2022 <10.0.20348.5761, Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650, down to Server 2012).

Impact

Signals are internally consistent and point to a genuine but non-urgent patching priority. The CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (High) is driven by total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) rather than by ease of remote reach: the vector is AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N, meaning the attacker must already possess a local, low-privileged authenticated foothold on the host. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates this - Exploitation: none (no observed in-the-wild activity), Automatable: no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited because a local account is a precondition), and Technical Impact: total (full SYSTEM-level compromise once triggered). No EPSS score was supplied, so quantitative exploitation probability cannot be stated; its absence should not be read as 'low.' There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit (POC) referenced, so this is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' Net: a credible local-privilege-escalation primitive that is valuable as a post-compromise step but not a remotely-wormable emergency. One data conflict to flag explicitly: the input Tag 'Information Disclosure' contradicts the description ('elevate privileges locally') and the full C/I/A=High impact - this is an elevation-of-privilege issue, not information disclosure; treat the tag as mislabeled.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated user (or malware running under a standard user account obtained via phishing or a separate initial-access bug) interacts locally with the Windows Print Spooler service, which is enabled by default. By abusing the weak authentication (CWE-1390) in the spooler components, the attacker escalates from their limited account to SYSTEM, gaining full control of the host. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and no user interaction is required (UI:N).

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local privilege escalation in the Windows Print Spooler service allows an authenticated low-privilege attacker to gain full control of an affected host by abusing weak authentication logic (CWE-1390). The flaw is confined to unpatched builds across Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025, and requires a prior local foothold because the vector is AV:L/PR:L with no user interaction; SSVC rates it non-automatable, no public exploit has been identified, and no active exploitation is confirmed (CISA KEV not applicable). Treat it as a genuine but non-urgent patching priority, since successful exploitation yields total technical impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) once the prerequisite access exists.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft provides the fix via the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85376; apply the builds that supersede the vulnerable ranges, namely Windows 10 1607/Server 2016 10.0.14393.9612 or later, Windows 10 1809/Server 2019 10.0.17763.9376 or later, Windows 10 21H2/22H2 10.0.19044.7807 or later, Windows 11 23H2 10.0.22631.7652 or later, 24H2 10.0.26100.9711 or later, 25H2 10.0.26200.9711 or later, 26H2 10.0.26300.9711 or later, 26H1 10.0.28000.3231 or later, Server 2012 6.2.9200.26434 or later, Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.23470 or later, Server 2022 10.0.20348.5761 or later, and Server 2025 10.0.26100.33650 or later. Prioritize patching on multi-user endpoints, RDP and VDI hosts, and print servers where low-privilege accounts may already have a local foothold, since the attack cannot be launched remotely. If immediate patching is not possible, stopping the Print Spooler service removes the exposed component, but this breaks printing and print spooling and is impractical on dedicated print servers; disabling Point-and-Print and restricting print driver installation via Group Policy reduces the attack surface but can block legitimate printer installation. Because the vulnerability is local, network segmentation or firewall rules alone do not mitigate it.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The Windows Print Spooler (spoolsv.exe) runs as LocalSystem and exposes RPC interfaces, named pipes, and local APIs that print clients and drivers use to submit jobs and manage printers. CWE-1390 (Weak Authentication) is a parent class covering insufficient verification of credentials or tokens; here, a spooler component performs an authentication check that a local, authenticated but unprivileged process can bypass or satisfy incorrectly, allowing privileged print-related operations to be invoked under the caller's context and escalating to SYSTEM. The assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms local access, low complexity, no user interaction, and no scope change, so the bug cannot be reached remotely or pre-authentication and requires the Print Spooler service to be running (it is enabled by default on client and server editions). Affected builds are enumerated by EUVD as Windows 10 1607 (<10.0.14393.9612), 1809 (<10.0.17763.9376), 21H2 and 22H2 (<10.0.19044.7807); Windows 11 23H2 (<10.0.22631.7652), 24H2 (<10.0.26100.9711), 25H2 (<10.0.26200.9711), 26H1 (<10.0.28000.3231), 26H2 (<10.0.26300.9711); and Windows Server 2012 (<6.2.9200.26434), 2012 R2 (<6.3.9600.23470), 2016 (<10.0.14393.9612), 2019 (<10.0.17763.9376), 2022 (<10.0.20348.5761), and 2025 (<10.0.26100.33650), including Server Core installations. The MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-85376 tracks the fix and assigns this CVE to secure@microsoft.com.

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 7.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 7.8 HIGH

Local EoP requiring an existing low-privilege account (AV:L, PR:L), no user interaction or special conditions (AC:L, UI:N), yielding SYSTEM-level full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:21 cve.org
HIGH 7.8

DescriptionCVE.org

Weak authentication in Windows Print Spooler Components allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

A local privilege-escalation flaw in the Windows Print Spooler affects unpatched Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server 2012 through 2025 deployments, allowing an attacker who already holds a low-privilege account on a machine to elevate to full administrative control of that host. No public exploit code has been identified and no active exploitation is confirmed, and the attack requires an existing local foothold, so the practical exposure is insider misuse or the escalation stage of a broader intrusion rather than a remotely reachable threat. Leadership should care because the Print Spooler service is present by default across nearly the entire Windows estate, so unremediated hosts remain an easy privilege-escalation rung for any adversary who obtains even a single user session.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 81% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
Print Spooler ships enabled by default across all supported Windows editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

39
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +39
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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