Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessGain network access to Windows host
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DeliveryAuthenticate with low-privilege foothold
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ExploitSend crafted request to LSASS
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ExecutionTrigger out-of-bounds write
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ImpactExecute arbitrary code in LSASS context
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Authentication required for critical functions
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation targets the Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) over a network interface; the attacker must be able to reach the vulnerable LSASS-facing service on an unpatched Windows build (see EUVD affected ranges, e.g. Windows 11 24H2 <10.0.26100.9711, Server 2025 <10.0.26100.33650, down to Server 2012). Limiting factors: the CVSS vector specifies PR:L, so a low-privilege authenticated position appears required (though the description's 'unauthorized attacker'/CWE-306 wording contradicts this and should be confirmed with Microsoft); no user interaction is needed (UI:N) and complexity is low (AC:L). CISA SSVC marks the flaw non-automatable, indicating exploitation is not trivially scriptable at scale. The host must be unpatched - the fix is available from Microsoft. |
| Impact | This is a serious but not top-of-queue issue. The vendor CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) describes a low-complexity network attack requiring only low privileges, with total CIA impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) in an unchanged scope, yielding 8.8 (High) - fitting for memory-corruption RCE in LSASS, a core Windows security process. However, exploitation signals are weak and partly conflicting: CISA's SSVC decision framework rates Exploitation as 'none' and Automatable as 'no' (Technical Impact 'total'), no CISA KEV listing is present, and no public PoC is indicated, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis. A notable data conflict exists: the description calls this an 'unauthorized attacker' and the CWE is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), implying no credentials needed, yet the CVSS vector specifies PR:L (authenticated/low-privilege) - these cannot both be literally true, so the real privilege prerequisite should be verified against the Microsoft MSRC advisory. Net: treat as a high-priority patch target given ubiquity of Windows and total impact in LSASS, but current intelligence points to no active or automatable exploitation, making this an urgent-patch rather than emergency-exploitation scenario. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with network reach to a Windows host's LSASS-exposed interface sends a crafted message that triggers an out-of-bounds write in LSASS, corrupting memory to achieve arbitrary code execution in this highly privileged security process. Per the CVSS vector this requires low complexity (AC:L) and, despite the 'unauthorized' wording, low privileges (PR:L) with no user interaction. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, and CISA SSVC rates it non-automatable, suggesting any exploitation would be bespoke rather than commoditized. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
An out-of-bounds write in the Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows a network-positioned attacker to corrupt memory in a high-privilege system process and execute arbitrary code, with the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N) indicating a low-privilege authenticated attacker, no user interaction, and full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The affected surface spans essentially the entire supported Windows fleet, from Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 and Windows 10 1607 through Windows 11 26H2 and Windows Server 2025, so unpatched domain controllers and member servers are the highest-value targets. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis and CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as none and the flaw as non-automatable, meaning exploitation is not trivial to script at scale; Microsoft has released fixed builds for all affected branches.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for every affected branch and the primary action is to apply the current cumulative update that moves each host to or beyond its fixed build - for example 10.0.26100.33650 for Windows Server 2025, 10.0.20348.5761 for Server 2022, 10.0.17763.9376 for Server 2019 and Windows 10 1809, 10.0.14393.9612 for Server 2016 and Windows 10 1607, 6.3.9600.23470 for Server 2012 R2, 6.2.9200.26434 for Server 2012, 10.0.26100.9711 / 10.0.26300.9711 for Windows 11 24H2 and 26H2, 10.0.26200.9711 for 25H2, 10.0.28000.3231 for 26H1, 10.0.22631.7652 for 23H2, and 10.0.19044.7807 for Windows 10 21H2/22H2; see https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83928 for the authoritative KB list. Prioritize domain controllers, servers exposing RPC/SMB/authentication endpoints, and any Windows Server 2012/2012 R2 systems still in service, since those are out of mainstream support and carry the longest exposure. Because the vector is AV:N/PR:L, exploitation requires network reachability plus a low-privilege foothold, so interim compensating controls are meaningful: restrict inbound access to LSASS-related RPC endpoints and to RPC ports 135/445 and the dynamic RPC range from untrusted network segments via host firewall and network ACLs, with the trade-off that legitimate remote management, domain authentication, and backup tooling may break if the rules are too broad; enforce credential hygiene and least privilege to remove the low-privilege authenticated foothold the vector requires; and consider Windows Defender Firewall or network-based detection to alert on anomalous LSASS crashes or SMB/RPC traffic from non-management hosts. Note that CISA SSVC marks the flaw non-automatable and with no observed exploitation, so this is a serious but not top-of-queue issue - patch on a normal prioritized cycle rather than under emergency change, while still treating unpatched domain controllers as high risk.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
LSASS is the Windows process that enforces security policy, handles authentication packages, and brokers credential and token operations for the operating system; because it runs with SYSTEM-level privileges and is reachable through network-facing authentication and RPC interfaces, memory corruption inside it is a direct path to full host compromise. The defect is an out-of-bounds write (memory-safety bug in parsing or handling of network-supplied data) that terminates in code execution under the LSASS process context. The supplied CWE is CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function), and NVD-style tags also classify this as a buffer overflow and authentication bypass; this is important because the CWE-306 framing and the description's phrase 'unauthorized attacker' sit in tension with the CVSS vector's PR:L, which implies a low-privilege authenticated position is required. That contradiction should be resolved against Microsoft's advisory before treating the flaw as pre-authentication; the practical consequence of either reading is the same - a remote, low-complexity, no-user-interaction bug that yields total impact (C:H/I:H/A:H) with scope unchanged (S:U), i.e. code running as LSASS rather than crossing a security boundary in the CVSS sense.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable LSASS memory-corruption RCE with low complexity; PR:L retained per vendor vector despite CWE-306/'unauthorized' wording, giving full CIA impact in unchanged scope.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Out-of-bounds write in Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Executive ViewAI
A high-severity memory corruption flaw in Windows LSASS - the authentication component present on virtually every supported Windows server and workstation in the estate - would allow an attacker who already holds a low-privilege account to potentially seize control of a system process running with domain-level privileges. Unpatched domain controllers and member servers are the highest-value targets, where a single successful compromise could cascade into credential theft and lateral movement across the environment. Microsoft has released fixes for all affected branches, so the exposure is fully remediable through standard patch operations rather than requiring architectural change.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
A buffer overflow occurs when a program writes more data to a memory buffer than it was allocated to hold, causing the excess data to spill into adjacent memory regions.
EUVD-2026-99441
GHSA-g2gq-v46r-hjgc
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB