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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged local user
  2. Delivery
    Supply crafted relative traversal path to wininet.dll
  3. Exploit
    Bypass path validation under required conditions
  4. Execution
    Write or modify file outside intended scope
  5. Impact
    Tamper with target data integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Relative path traversal prevention
Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated low-privileged local access to the affected Windows system (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a non-trivial precondition such as a race condition or a specific environmental/state requirement must be met, which the available MSRC/NVD data does not describe in detail. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Impact is confined to integrity/tampering (C:N, I:H, A:N), so the attacker cannot read data or cause a denial of service through this flaw. These factors - local-only access, required authentication, and high complexity - substantially limit realistic exploitation despite the product's ubiquity.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue that scores CVSS 4.7 (Medium) and all signals agree it is not an urgent threat. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) describes a local, high-complexity attack requiring low-privileged authentication, with impact limited to integrity (tampering) only - no confidentiality or availability loss. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here; however, the local attack vector combined with high attack complexity makes opportunistic or wormable exploitation unlikely. The signals are mutually consistent - a genuinely low-real-risk, high-ubiquity-product issue that should be remediated through routine Windows patch cycles rather than emergency response.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged local user on an affected Windows host crafts input with a relative path traversal sequence that wininet.dll mishandles, causing a file write or modification outside the intended directory to tamper with data the attacker should not be able to alter. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must win a race condition or satisfy specific environmental preconditions, and the absence of any public POC or KEV listing means no ready-made exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Local file tampering through a relative path traversal flaw in Windows WinINet (wininet.dll) requires an attacker to already hold authenticated, low-privileged access to the machine and to satisfy a high-complexity precondition, so it cannot be triggered remotely and carries no confidentiality or availability impact. All supported Windows client and server branches are affected - Windows 10 and 11 releases plus Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core installations - up to the fixed build numbers published in Microsoft's update guide. No public exploit code has been identified, CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none', and Microsoft rates the issue Medium (CVSS 4.7), making it a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Patch availability is confirmed by the vendor: apply the Microsoft cumulative update for CVE-2026-83865 via https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83865, which brings affected builds to the fixed revisions - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 (and Windows 10 1809) to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 (and Windows 10 1607) to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 as listed in the advisory. No practical feature-level workaround exists because wininet.dll is a core in-box component - unregistering or blocking it would break Internet Explorer mode, Office and other WinINet-dependent applications, so that trade-off is not recommended; instead, constrain the attack surface by eliminating unnecessary interactive local accounts, enforcing least privilege so that low-privileged users cannot run untrusted code on the host, and monitoring integrity of sensitive directories that a tampering attack would target. Because the SSVC assessment shows exploitation 'none', no public exploit code, local-only reachability and integrity-only impact, this can be handled through the normal monthly patch cadence with file-integrity monitoring as a compensating detection rather than an emergency response.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.0 <6.3.9600.23470
Windows Server 2012 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation) 6.2.9200.0 <6.2.9200.26434
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2012 fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2012_r2 fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_r2_server_core_installation fix: 6.3.9600.23470
euvd windows_server_2012_server_core_installation fix: 6.2.9200.26434
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 20 packages in euvd

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Technical ContextAI · show details

The root cause is CWE-23, relative path traversal, inside wininet.dll, the Win32 Internet API that applications rely on for HTTP/HTTPS/FTP transfers, URL parsing, cookie handling and the Windows cache. Because WinINet resolves relative paths when constructing local file paths for cache and download operations, crafted input containing relative traversal sequences such as '..\' can escape the intended directory and overwrite or modify files on disk. This aligns exactly with the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - local attack path, authenticated low privilege, high attack complexity, no user interaction, scope unchanged, no confidentiality loss, no availability loss and high integrity impact. The AC:H rating implies a non-trivial precondition such as a race condition or a specific environmental/state requirement that neither Microsoft's nor NVD's public data describes in detail, and because wininet.dll ships in-box with every Windows client and server SKU (including Server Core), the affected CPE set spans essentially all supported Windows builds at or below the fixed revision, from 6.2.9200.0 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000.0 (Windows 11 26H1).

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 4.7 MEDIUM
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.7 MEDIUM

Local tampering by an authenticated low-privileged user gives AV:L/PR:L; the undocumented triggering precondition justifies AC:H; impact is integrity-only, so C:N/I:H/A:N.

3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:20 cve.org
MEDIUM 4.7

DescriptionCVE.org

Relative path traversal in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 82% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
wininet.dll ships in every supported Windows client and server edition
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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