Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessAuthenticate as low-privileged local user
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DeliverySupply crafted relative traversal path to wininet.dll
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ExploitBypass path validation under required conditions
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ExecutionWrite or modify file outside intended scope
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ImpactTamper with target data integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Relative path traversal prevention
|
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated low-privileged local access to the affected Windows system (AV:L, PR:L) - this is not remotely reachable. The high attack complexity (AC:H) indicates a non-trivial precondition such as a race condition or a specific environmental/state requirement must be met, which the available MSRC/NVD data does not describe in detail. No user interaction is needed (UI:N). Impact is confined to integrity/tampering (C:N, I:H, A:N), so the attacker cannot read data or cause a denial of service through this flaw. These factors - local-only access, required authentication, and high complexity - substantially limit realistic exploitation despite the product's ubiquity. |
| Impact | This is a low-to-moderate priority issue that scores CVSS 4.7 (Medium) and all signals agree it is not an urgent threat. The CVSS vector (AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) describes a local, high-complexity attack requiring low-privileged authentication, with impact limited to integrity (tampering) only - no confidentiality or availability loss. CISA's SSVC framework corroborates this: Exploitation=none (no observed or public exploitation), Automatable=no (cannot be reliably mass-exploited), and Technical Impact=partial. There is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified, so there is no evidence of active exploitation. No EPSS score was provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here; however, the local attack vector combined with high attack complexity makes opportunistic or wormable exploitation unlikely. The signals are mutually consistent - a genuinely low-real-risk, high-ubiquity-product issue that should be remediated through routine Windows patch cycles rather than emergency response. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged local user on an affected Windows host crafts input with a relative path traversal sequence that wininet.dll mishandles, causing a file write or modification outside the intended directory to tamper with data the attacker should not be able to alter. The high attack complexity (AC:H) means the attacker must win a race condition or satisfy specific environmental preconditions, and the absence of any public POC or KEV listing means no ready-made exploit code is known to exist at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Local file tampering through a relative path traversal flaw in Windows WinINet (wininet.dll) requires an attacker to already hold authenticated, low-privileged access to the machine and to satisfy a high-complexity precondition, so it cannot be triggered remotely and carries no confidentiality or availability impact. All supported Windows client and server branches are affected - Windows 10 and 11 releases plus Windows Server 2012, 2012 R2, 2016, 2019, 2022 and 2025, including Server Core installations - up to the fixed build numbers published in Microsoft's update guide. No public exploit code has been identified, CISA's SSVC assessment records exploitation as 'none', and Microsoft rates the issue Medium (CVSS 4.7), making it a routine patch-cycle item rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Patch availability is confirmed by the vendor: apply the Microsoft cumulative update for CVE-2026-83865 via https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83865, which brings affected builds to the fixed revisions - for example Windows 11 24H2 to 10.0.26100.9711, Windows 11 25H2 to 10.0.26200.9711, Windows 11 26H1 to 10.0.28000.3231, Windows 11 26H2 to 10.0.26300.9711, Windows Server 2025 to 10.0.26100.33650, Windows Server 2022 to 10.0.20348.5761, Windows Server 2019 (and Windows 10 1809) to 10.0.17763.9376, Windows Server 2016 (and Windows 10 1607) to 10.0.14393.9612, Windows Server 2012 R2 to 6.3.9600.23470, Windows Server 2012 to 6.2.9200.26434, and Windows 10 21H2/22H2 to 10.0.19044.7807 as listed in the advisory. No practical feature-level workaround exists because wininet.dll is a core in-box component - unregistering or blocking it would break Internet Explorer mode, Office and other WinINet-dependent applications, so that trade-off is not recommended; instead, constrain the attack surface by eliminating unnecessary interactive local accounts, enforcing least privilege so that low-privileged users cannot run untrusted code on the host, and monitoring integrity of sensitive directories that a tampering attack would target. Because the SSVC assessment shows exploitation 'none', no public exploit code, local-only reachability and integrity-only impact, this can be handled through the normal monthly patch cadence with file-integrity monitoring as a compensating detection rather than an emergency response.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 20 packages in euvd
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Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-23, relative path traversal, inside wininet.dll, the Win32 Internet API that applications rely on for HTTP/HTTPS/FTP transfers, URL parsing, cookie handling and the Windows cache. Because WinINet resolves relative paths when constructing local file paths for cache and download operations, crafted input containing relative traversal sequences such as '..\' can escape the intended directory and overwrite or modify files on disk. This aligns exactly with the assessed vector CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N - local attack path, authenticated low privilege, high attack complexity, no user interaction, scope unchanged, no confidentiality loss, no availability loss and high integrity impact. The AC:H rating implies a non-trivial precondition such as a race condition or a specific environmental/state requirement that neither Microsoft's nor NVD's public data describes in detail, and because wininet.dll ships in-box with every Windows client and server SKU (including Server Core), the affected CPE set spans essentially all supported Windows builds at or below the fixed revision, from 6.2.9200.0 (Server 2012) through 10.0.28000.0 (Windows 11 26H1).
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Local tampering by an authenticated low-privileged user gives AV:L/PR:L; the undocumented triggering precondition justifies AC:H; impact is integrity-only, so C:N/I:H/A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Relative path traversal in Windows Internet (wininet.dll) allows an authorized attacker to perform tampering locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-99394
GHSA-5q29-4687-gfpr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB