Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessObtain low-privileged local account
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ExploitInteract with NTFS access-control path
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ExecutionBypass intended access restriction
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ImpactRead unauthorized file contents
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A07:2025 - Authentication Failures
ASVS 5.0
V6 - Authentication Anti-spoofing controls
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Defense Evasion The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires the attacker to already have authenticated, low-privileged local access to the target Windows system (CVSS PR:L, AV:L) - there is no remote or network-facing attack path. No user interaction is required (UI:N), but the local-access prerequisite is the key limiting factor: the attacker needs an existing foothold such as a standard user account or low-integrity code execution. Impact is confined to information disclosure via NTFS (C:H, with I:N/A:N), so it cannot by itself modify data or crash the system. Affected systems are those running NTFS builds below the patched versions listed in the EUVD advisory (e.g., Windows 11 24H2 below 10.0.26100.9711, Windows Server 2025 below 10.0.26100.33650); patched builds are not exploitable. |
| Impact | This is a genuinely moderate-priority, not a top-tier emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N, base 5.5) describes a locally-exploitable information-disclosure flaw requiring the attacker to already hold low-level authenticated access to the host; there is no network reach, no integrity or availability impact, and no scope change. All exploitation signals point the same direction and are consistent: CISA's SSVC decision framework records Exploitation as 'none', Automatable as 'no', and Technical Impact as only 'partial', and there is no CISA KEV listing and no public exploit identified at time of analysis. EPSS score was not provided in the input, so probabilistic exploitation likelihood cannot be quantified here. The one point worth flagging is a taxonomy mismatch rather than a risk conflict: the CWE is CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing) and the tag says 'Authentication Bypass', yet the description characterizes the issue as improper access control leading to local information disclosure - verify the exact mechanism with Microsoft's MSRC advisory, as the high confidentiality impact (C:H) is the real driver of the 5.5 score. Net: a patch-in-normal-cycle local info-disclosure bug, most relevant as a post-compromise privilege/secrecy-boundary weakness, not a remotely wormable priority. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has already obtained low-privileged authenticated access to a Windows host (e.g., a standard local or domain user, or code running in a low-integrity context) abuses the improper access control in NTFS to read file data or metadata they should not be able to see. No user interaction and no elevated privileges are required beyond that initial foothold, but because the attack vector is local (AV:L), it cannot be launched remotely. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026
Information disclosure in Microsoft Windows NTFS lets an attacker who already holds low-privileged local access on a target machine bypass access control checks and read file data they are not authorized to view (CVSS 3.1 base 5.5, AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), with no ability to modify data or cause a denial of service. The local-access prerequisite is the key limiting factor - there is no remote or network-facing attack path, and no user interaction is required once a foothold exists, so this is a post-compromise privilege-escalation-of-information concern rather than an entry point. No public exploit code or confirmed active exploitation was identified at the time of analysis (CISA SSVC: Exploitation none, Automatable no), and the vendor has released patches, making this a moderate-priority patch-and-move-on item - not an emergency - for environments that cannot already be reached by a local standard user.
RemediationAI
Vendor-released patch: Microsoft has published fixes for all affected builds through the MSRC update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83864 - install the Windows security update that brings each system to or above its fixed build: 10.0.14393.9612 (Windows 10 1607 / Server 2016), 10.0.17763.9376 (Windows 10 1809 / Server 2019), 10.0.19044.7807 (Windows 10 21H2/22H2), 10.0.22631.7652 (Windows 11 23H2), 10.0.26100.9711 (Windows 11 24H2), 10.0.26200.9711 (Windows 11 25H2), 10.0.28000.3231 (Windows 11 26H1), 10.0.26300.9711 (Windows 11 26H2), 10.0.20348.5761 (Server 2022) and 10.0.26100.33650 (Server 2025, including Server Core). Because the attack requires an existing low-privileged local foothold, no network-facing workaround exists and NTFS cannot be disabled; the practical compensating controls are to deny standard users interactive or secondary logon where it is not operationally required (trade-off: breaks shared-workstation and kiosk workflows), and to prevent low-integrity or untrusted code execution through WDAC/AppLocker allowlisting so an attacker cannot reach the vulnerable code path in the first place (trade-off: application compatibility testing is required, especially for line-of-business binaries). Until patching completes, prioritise servers and multi-user Windows 10/11 endpoints where standard users routinely log on, and monitor for anomalous local file reads outside a user's normal profile or ACL scope, since exploitation is local, non-automatable and produces no availability or integrity side effects that would otherwise trip alerting.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 16 packages in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
NTFS is the default Windows file system and the component that resolves file objects, security descriptors and access checks for nearly every read or write on a Windows host. The flaw is classified as CWE-290 (Authentication Bypass by Spoofing), which in this context means the access-control decision underlying an NTFS operation can be satisfied using an identity or identifier that a local actor can spoof or substitute, rather than a failure of memory safety. An authenticated local attacker, including a standard user or low-integrity process, can therefore cause NTFS to disclose information across a security boundary (confidentiality high, integrity and availability unaffected), consistent with the assessed vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N. The tags attached to this record include 'Authentication Bypass' and 'Microsoft', and the EUVD/NVD references point to the Microsoft Security Response Center update guide, indicating a coordinated Microsoft Security Update fixing the NTFS access-control logic in the kernel/file-system driver. Because the vector is local and requires credentials, successful use presumes the attacker already has a standard user account or code execution on the box, making this most useful for escalating from a low-privileged user to reading protected data on the same system. CISA's SSVC assessment scores Technical Impact as partial with Exploitation none and Automatable no, which is consistent with a targeted, non-wormable local information-disclosure issue.
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Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Local-only NTFS access by an authenticated low-privileged user (AV:L, PR:L) yields high confidentiality disclosure with no integrity or availability impact and no scope change.
Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).
CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft
Lifecycle Timeline
2DescriptionCVE.org
Improper access control in Windows NTFS allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
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EUVD-2026-99393
GHSA-pc38-cj3g-x85r
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB