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Windows BitLocker EUVDEUVD-2026-99294

| CVE-2026-83500 MEDIUM
URL Redirection to Untrusted Site (Open Redirect) (CWE-601)
2026-10-13 secure@microsoft.com GHSA-qmrc-jr7j-m97x
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: microsoft
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Gain physical access to device
  2. Exploit
    Abuse BitLocker open redirect
  3. Impact
    Bypass security feature, access protected data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V3 - Web Frontend Security Redirect URL validation
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires physical possession of and local access to a BitLocker-protected Windows device (AV:P); the flaw lets an open redirect to an untrusted site be abused to bypass the drive-encryption security feature. LIMITING FACTORS: the attack cannot be performed remotely or over a network, cannot be automated (SSVC Automatable: no), and realistically targets unattended, lost, or stolen hardware or evil-maid situations; it does not threaten devices kept under physical control, and patched builds (per the EUVD fixed-version ranges) remediate it. No remote or authenticated-network exploitation path exists.

Impact

Signals converge on LOW operational priority despite a CVSS 6.1 (medium) base score. The CVSS vector AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N is the dominant limiter: exploitation requires PHYSICAL access to the target device, which CISA's SSVC framework corroborates (Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, Technical Impact: partial). No EPSS score was provided, the CVE is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so exploitation status is 'no public exploit identified at time of analysis.' One internal tension worth flagging: the vulnerability is classed as CWE-601 (open redirect), yet the declared impact is C:H/I:H - unusually high for a classic URL-redirect weakness; here the 'redirect' is being leveraged as a BitLocker security-feature bypass that ultimately exposes protected data, which explains the high confidentiality/integrity rating but should be verified against the Microsoft MSRC advisory. Net: this is a real-but-low-urgency patch-management item - meaningful for high-value endpoints exposed to physical tampering (lost/stolen laptops, kiosk, evil-maid scenarios) but not an internet-facing mass-exploitation threat.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker with hands-on physical possession of a BitLocker-protected device (e.g., a stolen or unattended laptop) abuses the open-redirect flaw in the BitLocker flow to bypass the security feature and reach protected data. No public exploit code is known, and the attack cannot be performed remotely or automated, so it is confined to targeted evil-maid-style physical access.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.4% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 14, 2026

Open redirect handling in Windows BitLocker (CWE-601) lets an attacker with physical possession of a BitLocker-protected device redirect to an untrusted destination and bypass the drive-encryption security feature, with high confidentiality and integrity impact assessed at CVSS 6.1 (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N). The vector is unauthenticated and requires no user interaction, but the attack is strictly physical: it cannot be performed remotely or automated (CISA SSVC Automatable: no, Exploitation: none) and realistically applies to lost, stolen, or unattended hardware rather than devices kept under physical control. No public exploit identified at time of analysis, and Microsoft has shipped vendor-released patched builds for every affected Windows 10, Windows 11, and Windows Server version.

RemediationAI

Vendor-released patch: Microsoft security updates for CVE-2026-83500 are available per the MSRC update guide (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83500), with fixed builds including 10.0.14393.9612, 10.0.17763.9376, 10.0.19044.7807, 10.0.22631.7652, 10.0.26100.9711, 10.0.26200.9711, 10.0.26300.9711, 10.0.28000.3231, 10.0.20348.5761 and 10.0.26100.33650 depending on edition and servicing branch; prioritize mobile endpoints and any fleet where devices leave controlled facilities, and verify the exact build per SKU against the MSRC matrix since the EUVD data pairs the 10.0.19044.7807 value with the 22H2 10.0.19045.0 base. Because the attack requires physical possession, no network-layer control (firewall rule, port block, WAF rule) meaningfully mitigates it - the effective compensating controls are physical and configuration-based: enforce asset custody and chain-of-custody procedures for laptops and servers with BitLocker, and enable BitLocker pre-boot authentication (TPM + PIN or startup key) rather than TPM-only, which adds a credential step an attacker with the hardware cannot supply; the trade-off is that PIN/startup-key mode forces user interaction at every boot and creates PIN-reset and help-desk load, and it does not protect data on an already-unlocked running machine. A further trade-off is that TPM-only with the network-unlock or sleep-state settings left enabled reduces the protection gained from pre-boot authentication, so review suspend/resume and DMA-related configurations alongside the patch. Treat residual risk as acceptable only for devices that remain under continuous physical control.

Affected VersionsENISA

Windows Server 2025 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 10 Version 22H2 10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 version 26H1 10.0.28000.0 <10.0.28000.3231
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 11 Version 25H2 10.0.26200.0 <10.0.26200.9711
Windows 11 Version 26H2 10.0.26300.0 <10.0.26300.9711
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612
Windows 10 Version 21H2 10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.7807
Windows 11 Version 23H2 10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.7652
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.33650
Windows 11 Version 24H2 10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.9711
Windows 10 Version 1809 10.0.17763.0 <10.0.17763.9376
Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.0 <10.0.20348.5761
Windows 10 Version 1607 10.0.14393.0 <10.0.14393.9612

Affected Packages

euvd windows_10_version_1607 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_10_version_1809 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_10_version_21h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_10_version_22h2 fix: 10.0.19044.7807
euvd windows_11_version_23h2 fix: 10.0.22631.7652
euvd windows_11_version_24h2 fix: 10.0.26100.9711
euvd windows_11_version_25h2 fix: 10.0.26200.9711
euvd windows_11_version_26h1 fix: 10.0.28000.3231
euvd windows_11_version_26h2 fix: 10.0.26300.9711
euvd windows_server_2016 fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2016_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.14393.9612
euvd windows_server_2019 fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2019_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.17763.9376
euvd windows_server_2022 fix: 10.0.20348.5761
euvd windows_server_2025 fix: 10.0.26100.33650
euvd windows_server_2025_server_core_installation fix: 10.0.26100.33650

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 16 packages in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

BitLocker is Microsoft's full-volume encryption feature for Windows client and server SKUs, protecting data at rest on system and data volumes. The flaw is classified as CWE-601, URL Redirection to Untrusted Site ('Open Redirect') - the product accepts an externally influenced location or URL and navigates to it without validating that the destination is trusted or on an allow-list. Per the independent assessment, that redirect behavior can be chained into a bypass of the drive-encryption security feature, which is why both confidentiality and integrity are rated High even though the physical attack vector caps the overall score at 6.1. The assessed vector AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N points to low attack complexity and no required privileges or user interaction, consistent with a code path reachable from the physical console or a pre-boot/recovery context rather than across a network; CISA SSVC adds Exploitation: none, Automatable: no, and Technical Impact: partial, meaning the issue is not remotely reachable, not scriptable at scale, and on its own does not hand an attacker full platform control.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (microsoft) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Physical access needed (AV:P) but no prior auth or user interaction once in hand (PR:N/UI:N); BitLocker bypass exposes and can alter protected data (C:H/I:H), with no availability impact (A:N).

3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (microsoft).

CVSS VectorVendor: microsoft

Attack Vector
Physical
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
Patch available
Oct 13, 2026 - 20:20 EUVD
CVE Published
Oct 13, 2026 - 19:19 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.1

DescriptionCVE.org

Url redirection to untrusted site ('open redirect') in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.4%
Top 67% exploitable
Prevalence
Ubiquitous
BitLocker ships in Windows across all supported client and server editions
Vendor Status
Publicly Disclosed:No
Exploited:No
Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.4%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Defer
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium
Technical Impact
Partial

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0
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