Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged credentials
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DeliverySubmit input with shell metacharacters
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ExploitTrigger improper OS command neutralization
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ExecutionExecute arbitrary commands on host
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ImpactFull compromise of DataStage node
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization OS command sanitization, avoid shell exec
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 1 tactic: Execution The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Exploitation requires valid authenticated access to IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 at a low privilege level (PR:L), after which the attacker injects OS command metacharacters into an input that is passed to a system command without proper neutralization (CWE-78). No user interaction is needed (UI:N) and attack complexity is low (AC:L), so a single crafted request over the network suffices once authenticated. The primary limiting factors are: an attacker must already hold credentials to the instance, and the specific affected version is 5.4.0.0 - environments on patched builds (per IBM support node 7288649) or restricting network/credential access to the DataStage service substantially reduce realistic risk. |
| Impact | This is a genuine high-priority vulnerability, though not an emergency. The CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, base 8.8) is internally consistent with the description: a remote, network-reachable, low-complexity OS command injection (CWE-78) requiring only low-level authentication and no user interaction, yielding full confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact. The authenticated requirement (PR:L) is the main real-world brake - an attacker needs valid, if low-privileged, credentials to a DataStage/Cloud Pak for Data instance, which pushes this toward insider or post-foothold exploitation rather than pure internet-wide opportunistic attacks. Signals are sparse: no EPSS score is provided, the vulnerability is NOT in CISA KEV, and no public POC is referenced, so there is no evidence of active exploitation or weaponization. A vendor patch is available (IBM support node 7288649), which both confirms vendor validation of the issue and provides a clear remediation path. In short: high technical severity with confirmed fix, but current exploitation likelihood appears low and gated behind authentication - treat as a priority patch for exposed/multi-tenant deployments rather than a drop-everything KEV-style emergency. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who has obtained low-privileged credentials to an IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data instance submits input through a feature that passes data into an OS command without proper neutralization, injecting shell metacharacters to run arbitrary commands on the underlying host. Given AV:N/AC:L, this is achievable over the network in a single low-complexity request with no user interaction. No public exploit code is identified at time of analysis, so exploitation would currently require custom development against the patched vendor behavior. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
Remote OS command execution in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows an authenticated attacker holding only low-privileged credentials to run arbitrary operating system commands on the underlying DataStage host, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CVSS 8.8, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). The flaw is an OS command injection (CWE-78) in which specially crafted input is passed to a system command without proper neutralization, so no user interaction is required and a single crafted request over the network is sufficient once valid access is obtained. Exploitation is gated by the need for existing credentials on the instance, and there is no public exploit code identified at time of analysis; IBM has published a fix via support node 7288649.
RemediationAI
Apply the fix referenced by IBM in support node 7288649 (https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7288649); patch availability is confirmed by the vendor, but no exact fixed version string is disclosed in the available data, so consult the advisory for the specific Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 remediation or upgrade path before scheduling maintenance. If patching cannot be performed immediately, reduce exposure by restricting network reachability to the DataStage service so that only trusted administrative networks and identities can reach it (a network segmentation or firewall change - low operational cost, but it breaks remote access for legitimate distributed users unless a jump path is provided), and by auditing and minimizing the set of accounts holding even low-privileged DataStage access, since the flaw requires valid credentials to reach the vulnerable command path (trade-off: tighter account hygiene can interrupt service accounts used by scheduled jobs, so inventory them first). Because the defect is an OS command injection, also review DataStage job and parameter inputs for shell metacharacter filtering at the perimeter and monitor DataStage and container logs for unexpected child-process execution by the service account, which may catch exploitation attempts if the patch cannot be applied promptly.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The root cause is CWE-78, Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection'), a class of defect where application-supplied data is concatenated into a shell or process invocation without escaping, quoting, or argument allow-listing. In this case the affected component is IBM DataStage as delivered on Cloud Pak for Data, IBM's containerized data-integration/ETL platform that runs on an OpenShift/Kubernetes substrate; DataStage jobs and administrative functions frequently shell out to external binaries, which is the classic sink for this defect. The CPE entry (cpe:2.3:a:ibm:datastage_on_cloud_pak_for_data:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) is version-wildcarded, so it should be treated as a product-level match rather than a precise version fingerprint; IBM's advisory text scopes the issue to release 5.4.0.0. Because the vulnerable sink is reachable over the network but requires an authenticated session (PR:L), the practical attack model is a malicious or compromised low-privileged DataStage user escalating from application-level access to command execution in the container or host context, which can in turn expose configuration secrets, credentials, and data-pipeline contents.
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Severity by source
AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Network-reachable service (AV:N) with low-complexity injection (AC:L) needing low-privileged authentication (PR:L); arbitrary OS command execution yields full C/I/A impact on the host.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorNVD
DescriptionNVD
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands due to improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command.
Executive ViewAI
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 contains a remote OS command injection flaw that lets an attacker with only low-privileged, valid credentials execute arbitrary operating system commands on the underlying DataStage host. Because DataStage hosts typically process and hold sensitive enterprise data pipelines, a successful compromise could expose, alter, or destroy business-critical data and disrupt dependent analytics, reporting, and downstream applications. Leadership should treat this as a high-priority remediation item for any team running the affected platform, particularly where broad user populations hold DataStage accounts.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
OS command injection occurs when an application passes unsanitized user input directly into system shell commands.
Arbitrary file read, write, and delete on IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 is possible for an authenticated l
Authenticated OS command execution in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 lets a remote attacker with a valid ac
Authenticated path traversal in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote attacker holding a valid pla
Denial of service in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 can be triggered by a remote user who already holds val
Improper authentication in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote authenticated (low-privileged) at
Arbitrary file creation in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker to write f
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 lets a remote authenticated attacker with a low-priv
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker holding only
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 lets an authenticated remote attacker with only low-
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows an authenticated remote attacker holding low-
IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 allows a remote authenticated attacker with low privileges to execute arbitr
OS command injection in IBM DataStage on Cloud Pak for Data 5.4.0.0 lets an authenticated remote user execute arbitrary
EUVD-2026-98069
GHSA-9vwx-4fc2-vrvr
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
Exploit-DB