Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privilege local/DB account
-
ExploitInvoke flawed privilege-management operation
-
ExecutionEscalate to instance-owner/OS privileges
-
ImpactCompromise database confidentiality and integrity
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires the attacker to already have local access to the host and a low-privilege authenticated principal (PR:L) on an affected Db2 LUW or DB2 Connect Server instance (versions 11.5.0-11.5.9 or 12.1.0-12.1.5). No user interaction and no special non-default configuration is called out in the description. Exploitation is LIMITED by the need for an existing local foothold and valid credentials - it cannot be performed by a fully remote, unauthenticated attacker - which substantially narrows realistic exposure to insiders or attackers who have already breached another service on the host. |
| Impact | This is a credible, actionable priority for environments running affected IBM Db2 LUW versions, though not an emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: an attacker needs existing low-privilege access to the host or a low-privilege Db2 account (PR:L), but complexity is low (AC:L), no user interaction is required (UI:N), and the changed scope (S:C) with C:H/I:H/A:H drives the 8.8 score - consistent with escalation from a constrained account to full database or underlying-OS control. No EPSS score was supplied, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be weighed. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC/exploit code referenced in the input, so this is not confirmed as actively exploited. SSVC inputs (exploitation, automatability) were not provided; however, the local attack vector and authentication prerequisite make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely, pointing toward a post-compromise or insider-driven escalation path rather than a remotely wormable threat. Net: high technical impact gated by a meaningful local-access precondition - patch promptly, but it ranks below comparable remote unauthenticated flaws. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who already holds a low-privilege local account or shell on a Db2 LUW/Connect Server host (e.g., a compromised application service account or a limited database user) abuses the improper privilege-management flaw to escalate to Db2 instance-owner or operating-system-level privileges. No exploit code is referenced in the input, so exploitation is currently theoretical; the local vector and required authentication limit it to attackers with an existing foothold. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
Privilege escalation in IBM Db2 LUW (versions 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 on Linux, UNIX and Windows, including Db2 Connect Server) lets a locally authenticated low-privilege user elevate to higher privileges through improper privilege management, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability and a scope change that can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. Exploitation is constrained: the attacker must already hold a local foothold on the host and valid low-privilege credentials (CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N), so this is not reachable by a remote unauthenticated adversary and realistically affects insiders or attackers who have breached another service on the same host. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available, making this a credible, actionable priority for exposed Db2 LUW estate rather than an emergency.
RemediationAI
Apply the IBM fix identified in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291613; patching is available per the vendor, and administrators should upgrade each affected 11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.5 installation (including Db2 Connect Server) to the current fixed fix-pack level rather than attempting partial component updates. Because no exact fix-pack number is specified in the available data, confirm the precise target release in the IBM advisory before scheduling maintenance to avoid installing an unfixed level. As compensating controls pending upgrade, minimize the number of local OS accounts and low-privilege database principals on Db2 hosts, tighten instance-level privilege grants so that untrusted local users hold only the rights they require, and monitor for unusual privilege changes or elevation events on database servers; these reduce but do not eliminate exposure and can break applications that rely on broader local access, so validate in a test environment. Note that restricting local logon is a trade-off against administrative and batch workflows, and monitoring is detective rather than preventive, so patching remains the primary fix.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) in IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows, the LUW build of IBM's relational database that also ships as Db2 Connect Server for host/database connectivity. Rather than a memory-safety bug, the root cause is a failure to correctly enforce or assign privileges within the database and its host-level integration, allowing a low-privilege local principal to acquire rights it should not hold. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms local access is required, the attacker is authenticated at low privilege, no user interaction is needed, and the scope-change (S:C) component indicates the escalated rights can impact resources outside the originally vulnerable component, consistent with a database service reaching host-level privileges. Affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2 maps to the main Db2 LUW product line; both the 11.5.x and 12.1.x fix-pack trains are in scope.
Know when Db2 gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Improper privilege management exploited locally by a low-privilege authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L), with escalation crossing a security boundary (S:C) to yield full C/I/A impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).
CVSS VectorVendor: ibm
DescriptionCVE.org
IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges due to improper privilege management.
Executive ViewAI
IBM Db2 LUW (11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5, including Db2 Connect Server) contains a locally authenticated privilege-escalation flaw rated CVSS 8.8 that lets a low-privilege user with an existing foothold on the database host gain higher privileges and affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. Because Db2 typically houses regulated and business-critical data and often shares hosts with other services, a successful escalation could expose or corrupt that data, disrupt availability, and erode segregation-of-duties controls. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, so this is a prioritized patch-management matter for the exposed Db2 estate rather than an emergency.
Apply vendor patch.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.
Stack-based buffer overflow in the SQL/PSM (aka SQL Persistent Stored Module) Stored Procedure (SP) infrastructure in IB
IBM DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 9.2, 10.1, 10.5, and 11.1 (includes DB2 Connect Server) is vulnerable to a stack-bas
Stack-based buffer overflow in IBM DB2 9.7 through FP9a, 9.8 through FP5, 10.1 through FP4, and 10.5 before FP4 on Linux
IBM DB2 9.5 uses world-writable permissions for nodes.reg, which has unspecified impact and attack vectors. Rated critic
Remote code execution in IBM Db2 11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.4 lets unauthenticated network attackers run arbitrary co
Privilege escalation in IBM Db2 (data server versions 11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.5) allows an attacker to submit a sp
Memory-corruption in IBM Db2's IXF file IMPORT parser lets an attacker supply a crafted IXF data file that overflows a s
Stack-based buffer overflow in the Java Stored Procedure infrastructure in IBM DB2 9.1 before FP12, 9.5 through FP9, 9.7
Directory traversal vulnerability in the UTL_FILE module in IBM DB2 and DB2 Connect 10.1 before FP1 on Windows allows re
IBM GSKit (IBM DB2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows 9.7, 10.1, 10.5, and 11.1) duplicates the PRNG state across fork() system
Integer signedness error in the db2dasrrm process in the DB2 Administration Server (DAS) in IBM DB2 9.1 through FP11, 9.
The Stored Procedure infrastructure in IBM DB2 9.5, 9.7 before FP9a, 10.1 before FP3a, and 10.5 before FP3a on Windows a
EUVD-2026-97771
GHSA-v9r3-2h38-5wwx
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Vulnrichment
VulDB
Exploit-DB