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IBM Db2 EUVDEUVD-2026-97771

| CVE-2026-105464 HIGH
Improper Privilege Management (CWE-269)
2026-10-12 ibm GHSA-v9r3-2h38-5wwx
8.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: ibm
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Obtain low-privilege local/DB account
  2. Exploit
    Invoke flawed privilege-management operation
  3. Execution
    Escalate to instance-owner/OS privileges
  4. Impact
    Compromise database confidentiality and integrity

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A06:2025 - Insecure Design
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Least privilege enforcement
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires the attacker to already have local access to the host and a low-privilege authenticated principal (PR:L) on an affected Db2 LUW or DB2 Connect Server instance (versions 11.5.0-11.5.9 or 12.1.0-12.1.5). No user interaction and no special non-default configuration is called out in the description. Exploitation is LIMITED by the need for an existing local foothold and valid credentials - it cannot be performed by a fully remote, unauthenticated attacker - which substantially narrows realistic exposure to insiders or attackers who have already breached another service on the host.

Impact

This is a credible, actionable priority for environments running affected IBM Db2 LUW versions, though not an emergency. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C) describes a local privilege-escalation flaw: an attacker needs existing low-privilege access to the host or a low-privilege Db2 account (PR:L), but complexity is low (AC:L), no user interaction is required (UI:N), and the changed scope (S:C) with C:H/I:H/A:H drives the 8.8 score - consistent with escalation from a constrained account to full database or underlying-OS control. No EPSS score was supplied, so statistical exploitation probability cannot be weighed. There is no CISA KEV listing and no POC/exploit code referenced in the input, so this is not confirmed as actively exploited. SSVC inputs (exploitation, automatability) were not provided; however, the local attack vector and authentication prerequisite make opportunistic mass exploitation unlikely, pointing toward a post-compromise or insider-driven escalation path rather than a remotely wormable threat. Net: high technical impact gated by a meaningful local-access precondition - patch promptly, but it ranks below comparable remote unauthenticated flaws.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker who already holds a low-privilege local account or shell on a Db2 LUW/Connect Server host (e.g., a compromised application service account or a limited database user) abuses the improper privilege-management flaw to escalate to Db2 instance-owner or operating-system-level privileges. No exploit code is referenced in the input, so exploitation is currently theoretical; the local vector and required authentication limit it to attackers with an existing foothold.

This Week Schedule remediation this week. Why: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9).
Patch available 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Privilege escalation in IBM Db2 LUW (versions 11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 on Linux, UNIX and Windows, including Db2 Connect Server) lets a locally authenticated low-privilege user elevate to higher privileges through improper privilege management, with high impact to confidentiality, integrity and availability and a scope change that can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. Exploitation is constrained: the attacker must already hold a local foothold on the host and valid low-privilege credentials (CVSS vector AV:L/PR:L/UI:N), so this is not reachable by a remote unauthenticated adversary and realistically affects insiders or attackers who have breached another service on the same host. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV; a vendor patch is available, making this a credible, actionable priority for exposed Db2 LUW estate rather than an emergency.

RemediationAI

Apply the IBM fix identified in the vendor advisory at https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7291613; patching is available per the vendor, and administrators should upgrade each affected 11.5.0-11.5.9 and 12.1.0-12.1.5 installation (including Db2 Connect Server) to the current fixed fix-pack level rather than attempting partial component updates. Because no exact fix-pack number is specified in the available data, confirm the precise target release in the IBM advisory before scheduling maintenance to avoid installing an unfixed level. As compensating controls pending upgrade, minimize the number of local OS accounts and low-privilege database principals on Db2 hosts, tighten instance-level privilege grants so that untrusted local users hold only the rights they require, and monitor for unusual privilege changes or elevation events on database servers; these reduce but do not eliminate exposure and can break applications that rely on broader local access, so validate in a test environment. Note that restricting local logon is a trade-off against administrative and batch workflows, and monitoring is detective rather than preventive, so patching remains the primary fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

DB2 12.1.0 ≤12.1.5
DB2 11.5.0 ≤11.5.9

Affected Packages

euvd db2 no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is classified as CWE-269 (Improper Privilege Management) in IBM Db2 for Linux, UNIX and Windows, the LUW build of IBM's relational database that also ships as Db2 Connect Server for host/database connectivity. Rather than a memory-safety bug, the root cause is a failure to correctly enforce or assign privileges within the database and its host-level integration, allowing a low-privilege local principal to acquire rights it should not hold. The CVSS:3.1 vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H confirms local access is required, the attacker is authenticated at low privilege, no user interaction is needed, and the scope-change (S:C) component indicates the escalated rights can impact resources outside the originally vulnerable component, consistent with a database service reaching host-level privileges. Affected CPE cpe:2.3:a:ibm:db2 maps to the main Db2 LUW product line; both the 11.5.x and 12.1.x fix-pack trains are in scope.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (ibm) PRIMARY 8.8 HIGH
AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
vuln.today AI 8.8 HIGH

Improper privilege management exploited locally by a low-privilege authenticated user (AV:L/PR:L), with escalation crossing a security boundary (S:C) to yield full C/I/A impact.

3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Primary rating from Vendor (ibm).

CVSS VectorVendor: ibm

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

DescriptionCVE.org

IBM Db2 11.5.0 through 11.5.9, and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5 for Linux, UNIX and Windows (includes DB2 Connect Server) could allow a local attacker to gain elevated privileges due to improper privilege management.

Executive ViewAI

Why It Matters

IBM Db2 LUW (11.5.0 through 11.5.9 and 12.1.0 through 12.1.5, including Db2 Connect Server) contains a locally authenticated privilege-escalation flaw rated CVSS 8.8 that lets a low-privilege user with an existing foothold on the database host gain higher privileges and affect resources beyond the vulnerable component. Because Db2 typically houses regulated and business-critical data and often shares hosts with other services, a successful escalation could expose or corrupt that data, disrupt availability, and erode segregation-of-duties controls. There is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and the issue is not in CISA KEV, so this is a prioritized patch-management matter for the exposed Db2 estate rather than an emergency.

Business Impact: High
Compensating Controls

Apply vendor patch.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 99% exploitable
Prevalence
High
widely-deployed enterprise database across many Linux/UNIX/Windows environments
Data Quality
6 sources
Confidence: High

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity HIGH
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision
Scheduled
Exploitation
None
System Exposure· derived
Small
Automatable
No
Human Impact
High
Technical Impact
Total

Priority Score

44
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +44
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Privilege escalation occurs when an attacker leverages flaws in access control mechanisms to gain permissions beyond what they were originally granted.

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