Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate to enabled FTP/FTPS service
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ExploitSubmit upload with traversal path
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ExecutionWrite file outside configured volumes
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ImpactUnrelated host software processes dropped file
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | FTP or FTPS must be explicitly enabled on the copyparty instance - this is not the default, so instances without FTP configured are unaffected. The attacker needs a valid low-privileged authenticated FTP account (PR:L). Exploitation is further LIMITED because the attacker can only create new files, not read or overwrite existing ones; the written filename receives a randomized suffix so the exact output name is not attacker-controlled; writes are bounded to directories where the copyparty process already has write permission; and copyparty never executes the file, so meaningful impact requires other software on the same host to pick up and process the newly created file. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but modest-priority issue, best treated as a configuration-dependent integrity/sandbox-escape flaw rather than a critical RCE. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) scores 5.3 (Medium): network-reachable but requiring both an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) and a specific precondition (AT:P) - namely that FTP/FTPS is explicitly enabled, which is NOT copyparty's default. Impact is limited: VI:L reflects that the attacker can only CREATE new files (no read, no overwrite) and the output name receives a randomized suffix; copyparty itself never executes the file. The elevated subsequent-system metrics (SC:H/SI:H) are the real risk driver - a dropped file could be consumed by unrelated software on the host, converting a constrained write primitive into broader impact depending on what else runs there. On exploitation signals: not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was identified (the GitHub 'source code evidence' is the vendor fix commit, not a POC). EPSS was not provided and no SSVC decision data was supplied, so automatability and exploitation-maturity cannot be quantified from the input - treat those as unknown. Net: a real, patchable weakness worth remediating promptly for anyone running copyparty with FTP enabled, but low urgency for the majority of deployments that do not enable FTP/FTPS. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An administrator has explicitly enabled FTP or FTPS on a copyparty instance and provisioned a low-privileged account. The authenticated attacker issues an upload using a directory-traversal path (e.g. ../../) to write a file outside the configured copyparty volumes into any directory the copyparty process can write to, such as a location monitored or auto-processed by another service on the host. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, though the fix commit is public. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
Path traversal in copyparty before 1.20.19 allows a low-privileged authenticated FTP/FTPS user to create a new file outside configured volumes when FTP or FTPS is explicitly enabled. Exploitation requires the non-default FTP/FTPS configuration and a valid low-privileged account; the attacker cannot read or overwrite existing files, the output name receives a randomized suffix, and copyparty does not execute the dropped file, so broader impact depends on unrelated host software processing it. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the issue is fixed in 1.20.19.
RemediationAI
Upgrade to copyparty 1.20.19 or later; the vendor-released patch is version 1.20.19, with the fix commit at https://github.com/9001/copyparty/commit/b331bb1c8c8cc306b91e4d94221969335a7a3e86 and release notes at https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/tag/v1.20.19. If FTP/FTPS is not required, disable it to remove the attack surface, accepting loss of FTP access. If FTP must remain enabled, limit FTP accounts to the minimum privileges and run copyparty as a dedicated unprivileged OS user whose write permissions are restricted to the intended volumes/directories, which bounds where traversal-created files can land; also monitor for unexpected file creation outside configured roots and avoid having unrelated host software automatically process new files in writable locations. Consult the advisory at https://github.com/9001/copyparty/security/advisories/GHSA-phv8-wgjp-g4p9 for vendor guidance.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in pypi
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The issue is CWE-22 improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory in copyparty's FTP server implementation (ftpd.py). copyparty is a portable file server that can expose configured volumes over multiple protocols; when FTP/FTPS is explicitly enabled, upload path handling failed to confine destinations to those volumes, allowing traversal sequences to direct a newly created file outside the configured roots wherever the copyparty process has OS write permission. The independent assessment rates this CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N, consistent with a configuration-dependent integrity/sandbox-escape flaw rather than remote code execution: no read or overwrite primitive, randomized output suffix, and no execution by copyparty limit direct impact. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:9001:copyparty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. Source evidence from the fix commit b331bb1c8c8cc306b91e4d94221969335a7a3e86 shows hardening in ftpd.py, adding an mkstemp override that raises FSE('nope') and an ftp_STOU handler that responds '550 nope', rejecting the unique-storage operation abused for path traversal.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
Authenticated low-priv FTP user over the network gives PR:L/AV:N/AC:L; write escapes copyparty's volume scope (S:C) with create-only integrity impact (I:L) and no confidentiality or availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).
CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M
Lifecycle Timeline
1DescriptionCVE.org
copyparty is a portable file server. Prior to 1.20.19, FTP upload path handling does not confine destinations to configured copyparty volumes. When FTP or FTPS is explicitly enabled, a low-privileged authenticated user can submit traversal paths during upload to create a new file outside configured volumes wherever the copyparty process has write permission. The attacker cannot read or overwrite files, the output name receives a randomized suffix, and copyparty does not execute the file; however, unrelated software on the same host could process the newly created file. This issue is fixed in version 1.20.19.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
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EUVD-2026-97760
GHSA-phv8-wgjp-g4p9
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB