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copyparty EUVDEUVD-2026-97760

| CVE-2026-104102 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-12 GitHub_M GHSA-phv8-wgjp-g4p9
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: GitHub_M
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate to enabled FTP/FTPS service
  2. Exploit
    Submit upload with traversal path
  3. Execution
    Write file outside configured volumes
  4. Impact
    Unrelated host software processes dropped file

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

FTP or FTPS must be explicitly enabled on the copyparty instance - this is not the default, so instances without FTP configured are unaffected. The attacker needs a valid low-privileged authenticated FTP account (PR:L). Exploitation is further LIMITED because the attacker can only create new files, not read or overwrite existing ones; the written filename receives a randomized suffix so the exact output name is not attacker-controlled; writes are bounded to directories where the copyparty process already has write permission; and copyparty never executes the file, so meaningful impact requires other software on the same host to pick up and process the newly created file.

Impact

This is a genuine but modest-priority issue, best treated as a configuration-dependent integrity/sandbox-escape flaw rather than a critical RCE. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N) scores 5.3 (Medium): network-reachable but requiring both an authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L) and a specific precondition (AT:P) - namely that FTP/FTPS is explicitly enabled, which is NOT copyparty's default. Impact is limited: VI:L reflects that the attacker can only CREATE new files (no read, no overwrite) and the output name receives a randomized suffix; copyparty itself never executes the file. The elevated subsequent-system metrics (SC:H/SI:H) are the real risk driver - a dropped file could be consumed by unrelated software on the host, converting a constrained write primitive into broader impact depending on what else runs there. On exploitation signals: not listed in CISA KEV, and no public exploit code was identified (the GitHub 'source code evidence' is the vendor fix commit, not a POC). EPSS was not provided and no SSVC decision data was supplied, so automatability and exploitation-maturity cannot be quantified from the input - treat those as unknown. Net: a real, patchable weakness worth remediating promptly for anyone running copyparty with FTP enabled, but low urgency for the majority of deployments that do not enable FTP/FTPS.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An administrator has explicitly enabled FTP or FTPS on a copyparty instance and provisioned a low-privileged account. The authenticated attacker issues an upload using a directory-traversal path (e.g. ../../) to write a file outside the configured copyparty volumes into any directory the copyparty process can write to, such as a location monitored or auto-processed by another service on the host. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, though the fix commit is public.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
Patch available 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Path traversal in copyparty before 1.20.19 allows a low-privileged authenticated FTP/FTPS user to create a new file outside configured volumes when FTP or FTPS is explicitly enabled. Exploitation requires the non-default FTP/FTPS configuration and a valid low-privileged account; the attacker cannot read or overwrite existing files, the output name receives a randomized suffix, and copyparty does not execute the dropped file, so broader impact depends on unrelated host software processing it. No public exploit was identified at time of analysis, and the issue is fixed in 1.20.19.

RemediationAI

Upgrade to copyparty 1.20.19 or later; the vendor-released patch is version 1.20.19, with the fix commit at https://github.com/9001/copyparty/commit/b331bb1c8c8cc306b91e4d94221969335a7a3e86 and release notes at https://github.com/9001/copyparty/releases/tag/v1.20.19. If FTP/FTPS is not required, disable it to remove the attack surface, accepting loss of FTP access. If FTP must remain enabled, limit FTP accounts to the minimum privileges and run copyparty as a dedicated unprivileged OS user whose write permissions are restricted to the intended volumes/directories, which bounds where traversal-created files can land; also monitor for unexpected file creation outside configured roots and avoid having unrelated host software automatically process new files in writable locations. Consult the advisory at https://github.com/9001/copyparty/security/advisories/GHSA-phv8-wgjp-g4p9 for vendor guidance.

Affected VersionsENISA

copyparty < 1.20.19

Affected Packages

pypi copyparty fix: 1.20.19

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in pypi

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The issue is CWE-22 improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory in copyparty's FTP server implementation (ftpd.py). copyparty is a portable file server that can expose configured volumes over multiple protocols; when FTP/FTPS is explicitly enabled, upload path handling failed to confine destinations to those volumes, allowing traversal sequences to direct a newly created file outside the configured roots wherever the copyparty process has OS write permission. The independent assessment rates this CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N, consistent with a configuration-dependent integrity/sandbox-escape flaw rather than remote code execution: no read or overwrite primitive, randomized output suffix, and no execution by copyparty limit direct impact. The affected CPE is cpe:2.3:a:9001:copyparty:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*. Source evidence from the fix commit b331bb1c8c8cc306b91e4d94221969335a7a3e86 shows hardening in ftpd.py, adding an mkstemp override that raises FSE('nope') and an ftp_STOU handler that responds '550 nope', rejecting the unique-storage operation abused for path traversal.

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  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

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Severity by source

Vendor (GitHub_M) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.0 MEDIUM

Authenticated low-priv FTP user over the network gives PR:L/AV:N/AC:L; write escapes copyparty's volume scope (S:C) with create-only integrity impact (I:L) and no confidentiality or availability loss.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (GitHub_M).

CVSS VectorVendor: GitHub_M

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
None
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
High
Subsequent system: Integrity
High
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

1
Patch available
Oct 12, 2026 - 20:18 EUVD

DescriptionCVE.org

copyparty is a portable file server. Prior to 1.20.19, FTP upload path handling does not confine destinations to configured copyparty volumes. When FTP or FTPS is explicitly enabled, a low-privileged authenticated user can submit traversal paths during upload to create a new file outside configured volumes wherever the copyparty process has write permission. The attacker cannot read or overwrite files, the output name receives a randomized suffix, and copyparty does not execute the file; however, unrelated software on the same host could process the newly created file. This issue is fixed in version 1.20.19.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 78% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source portable file server, small hobby/self-host footprint
Threat Intel
1
1 source
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available Yes
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

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