Skip to main content

OTRS EUVDEUVD-2026-97264

| CVE-2026-48212 MEDIUM
Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79)
2026-10-12 OTRS GHSA-x238-8qx9-7hh7
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: OTRS
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as OTRS administrator
  2. Delivery
    Inject JavaScript into Custom Page content
  3. Exploit
    Application stores malicious page
  4. Execution
    Victim user opens Custom Page
  5. Impact
    Script executes in victim browser session

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization Output encoding, context-aware escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Initial Access, Execution

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an authenticated OTRS administrator account with permission to create or edit Custom Pages, since the malicious JavaScript can only be stored via that administrative feature (PR:H). It further requires a second user to actively navigate to the affected Custom Page for the stored payload to execute (UI:R). Limiting factors: no unauthenticated or low-privilege path exists to inject the payload, the attacker must already hold admin rights (or subvert an admin), and no impact occurs until a victim loads the specific page. Applies to default installations of OTRS versions 7.0.X, 8.0.X, and 2023.X through 2026.X prior to 2026.7.X.

Impact

This is a low-to-moderate priority issue, not a high-urgency one. The provided CVSS 3.1 vector (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N, base 4.8/Medium) is internally consistent with the description: exploitation requires an OTRS administrator (PR:H) to inject the payload, and a victim must then load the affected Custom Page (UI:R), with scope change (S:C) reflecting that the injected JavaScript executes in the victim user's browser context rather than the admin's. Because the malicious content can only be planted by an already-privileged administrator, the realistic threat is a malicious or compromised admin account, or an admin tricked into pasting attacker-supplied content - this substantially limits mass-exploitation value. No EPSS score, CISA KEV listing, or SSVC decision data was supplied, and no public exploit is referenced, so there is no signal of active or widespread exploitation. The signals are not conflicting; rather, several are simply absent. Note the apparent tension that stored XSS typically requires only limited admin effort yet is gated behind the highest privilege level, which is why the base score stays Medium despite a network vector.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A malicious or compromised OTRS administrator edits a Custom Page and embeds JavaScript into its content, which the application stores. When an agent or customer user subsequently opens that Custom Page, the script executes in their browser under their session, enabling session-context actions such as cookie/token theft or UI manipulation. No public proof-of-concept is referenced; the network attack vector applies only after the admin-planted payload is in place and a victim visits the page.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.1% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026

Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in the OTRS Custom Pages feature allows an authenticated administrator to inject arbitrary JavaScript that is stored and later executed in the browsers of users who access the affected page. Affecting OTRS 7.0.X, 8.0.X, 2023.X, 2024.X, and 2025.X, plus 2026.X before 2026.7.X, exploitation requires a high-privileged admin account and a victim to actively visit the page. No public exploit has been identified at time of analysis, and the issue is assessed as low-to-moderate priority.

RemediationAI

For the 2026.X branch, upgrade to OTRS 2026.7.X or later (vendor-released patch: 2026.7.X). For the 7.0.X, 8.0.X, 2023.X, 2024.X, and 2025.X branches, apply the patched version specified in the vendor advisory at https://otrs.com/release-notes/otrs-security-advisory-2026-11/. As a temporary mitigation, restrict the ability to create or edit Custom Pages to highly trusted administrators only and monitor Custom Page content for suspicious script elements; however, these workarounds reduce but do not eliminate the risk, as a compromised admin account could still inject malicious code. Patching is the definitive fix.

Affected VersionsENISA

OTRS 8.0.x
OTRS 2024.x
OTRS 2026.x ≤2026.6.x
OTRS 2023.x
OTRS 2025.x
OTRS 7.0.x

Affected Packages

euvd otrs no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

OTRS is a web-based helpdesk and ticketing system used for customer support and IT service management. The vulnerability resides in the Custom Pages feature, which lets administrators define custom content displayed to users. Due to insufficient output encoding (CWE-79), JavaScript entered by an admin is persisted by the application and executed in the browser context of any user viewing that page. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates network exploitable with low complexity, but requires high privileges and user interaction, with limited confidentiality and integrity impact and no availability impact; the scope is changed because the injected script runs in the victim's browser session rather than the server's context.

Know when Otrs gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (OTRS) PRIMARY 4.8 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 4.8 MEDIUM

Payload injection requires an administrator (PR:H), a victim must open the page (UI:R), and the script runs in the victim's browser context, giving scope change (S:C) with limited C/I impact.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (OTRS).

CVSS VectorVendor: OTRS

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

An OTRS administrator can enter arbitrary JavaScript into the content of an OTRS Custom Page, which is stored by the application and subsequently executed in the browser of users accessing that page.

This issue affects OTRS:

  • 7.0.X
  • 8.0.X
  • 2023.X
  • 2024.X
  • 2025.X
  • 2026.X before 2026.7.X

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.1%
Top 97% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
established enterprise helpdesk/ITSM suite, common but not universally deployed
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.1%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

24
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +24
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

More in Otrs

View all
CVE-2017-16921 HIGH POC
8.8 Dec 08

In OTRS 6.0.x up to and including 6.0.1, OTRS 5.0.x up to and including 5.0.24, and OTRS 4.0.x up to and including 4.0.2

CVE-2018-7567 HIGH POC
7.2 Mar 04

In the Admin Package Manager in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 5.0.0 through 5.0.24 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.1, authenti

CVE-2014-1694 MEDIUM POC
6.8 Feb 04

Multiple cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerabilities in (1) CustomerPreferences.pm, (2) CustomerTicketMessage.pm,

CVE-2017-9299 MEDIUM POC
6.1 May 29

Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) 3.3.9 has XSS in index.pl?Action=AgentStats requests, as demonstrated by OrderBy=[XSS]

CVE-2024-23790 CRITICAL
9.8 Jan 29

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the upload functionality for user avatars allows functionality misuse due to

CVE-2022-4427 CRITICAL
9.8 Dec 19

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in OTRS AG OTRS, OTRS AG ((OTRS)) Community Edition allows SQL Injection via Tic

CVE-2016-5843 CRITICAL
9.4 Sep 17

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the FAQ package 2.x before 2.3.6, 4.x before 4.0.5, and 5.x before 5.0.5 in Op

CVE-2026-93582 CRITICAL
9.4 Oct 12

Authentication bypass in ((OTRS)) Community Edition 6.x and earlier lets an unauthenticated remote attacker impersonate

CVE-2012-4751 MEDIUM POC
4.3 Oct 22

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Open Ticket Request System (OTRS) Help Desk 2.4.x before 2.4.15, 3.0.x befor

CVE-2026-78357 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 12

OTRS fails to immediately invalidate previously issued JWT authentication tokens when an agent or customer user account

CVE-2026-48188 CRITICAL
9.1 Jun 01

Unauthenticated SQL injection in OTRS and the legacy ((OTRS)) Community Edition database layer enables authentication by

CVE-2023-5422 CRITICAL
9.1 Oct 16

The functions to fetch e-mail via POP3 or IMAP as well as sending e-mail via SMTP use OpenSSL for static SSL or TLS base

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy