Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
-
AccessObtain low-privileged CMS account
-
DeliveryAccess Template Management input endpoint
-
ExploitInject traversal sequence in filePath
-
ExecutionRead arbitrary server files
-
ImpactHarvest sensitive configuration data
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK
2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires an authenticated low-privileged session (CVSS PR:L) on the CicadasCMS application and access to the Template Management feature's TemplateController.input handler at /system/cms/template/input. The attacker manipulates the filePath argument to traverse outside the intended directory. Limiting factors: valid credentials are mandatory (not exploitable fully unauthenticated), impact is confined to reading files (no write, no code execution), and exposure depends on the affected version up to commit 2431154dac8d0735e04f1fd2a3c3556668fc8dab being deployed and reachable. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not high-priority issue despite being remotely reachable. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) indicates network reachability with low attack complexity, but critically requires PR:L - the attacker must already hold a low-privileged authenticated session, which substantially narrows the exposed population. Impact is limited to VC:L (low confidentiality) with no integrity or availability impact, consistent with a read-oriented path traversal that discloses arbitrary file contents rather than enabling code execution. A public exploit exists (E:P / POC=YES), raising practical reproducibility, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided in the input, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - the signal set points to opportunistic rather than mass exploitation. The vendor was contacted and did not respond, meaning no official patch is confirmed. Net assessment: a real but contained authenticated information-disclosure flaw in a niche product; prioritize only where CicadasCMS is deployed and accepts low-privilege accounts. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker with a low-privileged authenticated account on a CicadasCMS instance sends a crafted request to the Template Management input endpoint (/system/cms/template/input), supplying a filePath argument containing directory-traversal sequences. Because a public proof-of-concept is available, the attacker reads arbitrary files outside the intended template directory (e.g., configuration or credential files), facilitating further compromise. Low attack complexity and network vector make the request trivial to automate once valid credentials are obtained. |
Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.
Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 12, 2026
Authenticated path traversal in the Template Management component of westboy CicadasCMS (versions up to commit 2431154dac8d0735e04f1fd2a3c3556668fc8dab) allows a low-privileged user to manipulate the filePath argument sent to /system/cms/template/input so that the underlying TemplateController.input handler resolves paths outside the intended template directory, exposing files that should not be readable. Exploitation requires a valid low-privileged session (CVSS PR:L) and is limited to confidentiality impact - there is no write or code-execution primitive - so this is a moderate, not high-priority issue despite being remotely reachable. Publicly available exploit code exists (a proof-of-concept is published on GitHub and linked from the VulDB advisory), and the vendor was contacted early but did not respond, so no vendor-released patch has been identified at time of analysis.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch identified at time of analysis: the vendor was contacted about the disclosure and did not respond, so no fixed version number can be cited and there is no tagged upstream release to upgrade to. Because a path traversal in TemplateController.input is exploited through traversal sequences in the filePath parameter, practical compensating controls are: disable or remove the Template Management feature for non-administrative roles, or restrict it to a small set of trusted accounts, and add server-side authorization plus a strict allowlist that maps template identifiers to known filenames rather than accepting a user-supplied path (trade-off: template editing workflows that depend on free-form paths will break). Additionally, canonicalize the resolved path and reject any input containing '../', encoded traversal sequences, or absolute paths before filesystem access; run the application under a least-privilege OS account whose filesystem read permissions exclude configuration, credential, and system files outside the template directory (side effect: some legitimate template includes may fail); enforce MFA and a tight allowlist/VPN restriction on the administrative interface to reduce the pool of accounts that satisfy the PR:L prerequisite; and deploy WAF or reverse-proxy rules that block traversal patterns in the filePath parameter, recognizing that such rules are bypassable via encoding and should be treated as secondary. Monitor the upstream CicadasCMS repository and the VulDB entries at https://vuldb.com/vuln/416570 for a patched release, and prioritize remediation given that publicly available exploit code exists.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affects your stack
Find out whether the stacks and servers you run are on an affected version.
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The vulnerability is an instance of CWE-22, Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal'). CicadasCMS is a content management system in which the request path /system/cms/template/input is routed to the input method of TemplateController, and the filePath argument supplied to that handler is used to locate a template file on disk without adequate canonicalization or containment checks. By injecting directory-traversal sequences or absolute paths, an attacker who has already authenticated can escape the intended template directory and read arbitrary files that the web-server process can access. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:westboy:cicadascms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* indicates the issue is tracked against the product as a whole, with the commit 2431154dac8d0735e04f1fd2a3c3556668fc8dab serving as the reported version boundary. Because the CVSS vector contains PR:L, a legitimate low-privileged account is mandatory; the assessed impact (VC:L, with VI:N and VA:N) is read-only disclosure, with no scope change, so the exposure is bounded by the permissions of the account and of the application's runtime user.
Know when Cicadascms gets its next vulnerability
- Watch products and get an email when something new is published
- Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
- Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources
No credit card · 7-day full trial
Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
Network-reachable endpoint (AV:N) with low complexity, but requires an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L); impact is file-read disclosure only, so C:L and I:A:N.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB
Lifecycle Timeline
3DescriptionCVE.org
A weakness has been identified in westboy CicadasCMS up to 2431154dac8d0735e04f1fd2a3c3556668fc8dab. Affected is the function TemplateController.input of the file /system/cms/template/input of the component Template Management. This manipulation of the argument filePath causes path traversal. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.
Related Vulnerabilities in CicadasCMS Path Traversal Vulnerabilities
View all 2More in Cicadascms
View allA vulnerability classified as critical was found in westboy CicadasCMS 2.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulne
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this
A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, has been found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Rated medium severity (C
A vulnerability was found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.1), this vulnerability is remotely ex
Reflected cross-site scripting in westboy CicadasCMS allows remote unauthenticated attackers to inject arbitrary JavaScr
Cross-site scripting in westboy CicadasCMS Task Scheduling Management Module allows a high-privileged, authenticated att
A vulnerability was determined in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is remote
A vulnerability was found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 4.8), this vulnerability is remotely ex
Stored cross-site scripting (XSS) in westboy CicadasCMS Template Management Page allows high-privileged users to inject
A vulnerability was found in westboy CicadasCMS 1.0. Rated medium severity (CVSS 5.3), this vulnerability is remotely ex
EUVD-2026-97162
GHSA-7q3v-8j89-4qgj
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB