Skip to main content

bleenco Abstruse EUVDEUVD-2026-97128

| CVE-2026-108772 MEDIUM
Path Traversal (CWE-22)
2026-10-11 VulDB GHSA-gf4x-37hh-w872
5.5
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulDB
View

Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Reach Abstruse worker cache endpoint
  2. Delivery
    Submit File argument with ../ sequences
  3. Exploit
    Bypass filepath.Join path restriction
  4. Execution
    Read arbitrary file from worker
  5. Impact
    Disclose sensitive data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V5 - File Handling Path canonicalization, traversal prevention
MITRE ATT&CK

2 techniques across 2 tactics: Discovery, Collection

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

The vulnerable path is the worker Cache Endpoint served by server/api/worker/download_cache.go; exploitation requires only network reachability to that endpoint and control over the 'File' argument, which is passed to filepath.Join without adequate sanitization, allowing ../ traversal. Per the CVSS vector (PR:N/UI:N) the attack is unauthenticated and needs no user interaction against default behavior. Limiting factors: the attacker must be able to reach the Abstruse worker's cache download endpoint over the network (exposure depends on how the CI/CD instance is deployed/firewalled), and impact is limited to reading files (VC:L, no write or execution), so damage is bounded to information disclosure of files readable by the worker process.

Impact

This is a path traversal flaw (CWE-22) in the Cache Endpoint of bleenco Abstruse, a niche open-source CI/CD platform, affecting versions up to 2.1.0. The provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N) indicates a remotely reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated attack requiring no user interaction, but impact is constrained to low confidentiality only (VC:L) with no integrity or availability impact (VI:N/VA:N) and no scope/subsequent-system effect - consistent with an arbitrary-file-READ rather than code execution. The base score of 6.9 (Medium) is driven mostly by exploitability, not impact. A public exploit exists (VulDB, Notion write-up) and the embedded E:P (Proof-of-Concept exploit maturity) corroborates this, so the vulnerability is realistically reachable; however, there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score was provided, meaning there is no evidence of active, widespread exploitation. The vendor was contacted but did not respond, so no official patch or advisory is confirmed. Net: the easy, unauthenticated network reach makes this a genuine concern for anyone running Abstruse, but the low confidentiality-only impact and the product's limited deployment footprint keep real-world priority moderate rather than critical. Note the signals are consistent (POC exists, impact is low) - no contradiction between vector and description.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A remote, unauthenticated attacker sends a crafted request to the Abstruse worker Cache Endpoint, supplying a 'File' parameter containing directory-traversal sequences (e.g. ../../) that defeat the filepath.Join handling in download_cache.go. Because no authentication or user interaction is required, the attacker retrieves files outside the intended cache directory, disclosing sensitive data from the worker host. A public proof-of-concept exploit is already available, lowering the barrier to exploitation.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.7% exploitation probability (EPSS)

Get an e-mail when this CVE is exploited, patched or re-scored. Free account.

Alert me

AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026

Path traversal in the worker Cache Endpoint of bleenco Abstruse (an open-source CI/CD platform) lets remote, unauthenticated attackers read files outside the intended cache directory by manipulating the 'File' argument. All versions up to and including 2.1.0 are affected, and publicly available exploit code exists (no confirmed active exploitation per CISA KEV). Impact is bounded to information disclosure: the AV:N/PR:N/UI:N vector enables unauthenticated access, while VC:L indicates read-only exposure of files readable by the worker process, with no write or code-execution primitive.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch was identified at time of analysis, and the vendor did not respond to disclosure, so remediation must rely on compensating controls. First, restrict network access to the Abstruse worker cache download endpoint: firewall the API/worker port to trusted CI runner subnets or place it behind an authenticating reverse proxy, accepting the trade-off that external or distributed runners will lose cache access until network rules are updated. Second, if the cache download feature is not required, disable or remove the worker cache endpoint route and rebuild the worker image, which eliminates the attack surface but degrades build cache performance. Third, run the worker process as a low-privilege, dedicated user inside a container or chroot with a read-only filesystem view scoped to the cache directory, limiting the blast radius of any traversal to files the worker account can already read; note this does not fix the flaw itself. Fourth, enforce input validation by rejecting 'File' values containing '../' or absolute paths before they reach filepath.Join, if you maintain a local fork (upstream fix available as a code change; released patched version not independently confirmed). Finally, monitor worker access logs for encoded traversal sequences and unusual file-read patterns in cache download requests, and consult https://vuldb.com/vuln/416553/cti for updated threat intelligence.

Affected VersionsENISA

abstruse 2.1.0
abstruse 2.0

Affected Packages

euvd abstruse no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The flaw is a classic path traversal (CWE-22) rooted in improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory. In server/api/worker/download_cache.go, the Cache Endpoint passes an attacker-controlled 'File' parameter directly into Go's filepath.Join. Although filepath.Join cleans the resulting path, it does not prevent traversal once the supplied components contain '../' sequences, so a crafted value can escape the intended worker cache root and resolve to arbitrary filesystem locations. The affected component is the Abstruse worker's cache download HTTP endpoint, and the CPE cpe:2.3:a:bleenco:abstruse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* covers all releases through 2.1.0. The CVSS v4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P) confirms a network-reachable, unauthenticated, no-interaction attack with limited confidentiality-only impact, consistent with the independent CVSS 3.1 assessment (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

Know when Abstruse gets its next vulnerability

  • Watch products and get an email when something new is published
  • Check this CVE against your own stack and servers
  • Exploit and PoC references, threat intelligence from 22 sources

No credit card · 7-day full trial

Severity by source

Vendor (VulDB) PRIMARY 5.5 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
vuln.today AI 5.3 MEDIUM

Remote unauthenticated endpoint (AV:N/PR:N/UI:N), straightforward traversal (AC:L); impact is file read only, so C:L and I:N/A:N with unchanged scope.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulDB).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulDB

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
None
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

Lifecycle Timeline

2
CVSS changed
Oct 11, 2026 - 23:22 NVD
6.9 (MEDIUM) 5.5 (MEDIUM)
CVE Published
Oct 11, 2026 - 22:30 cve.org
MEDIUM 6.9

DescriptionCVE.org

A security vulnerability has been detected in bleenco abstruse up to 2.1.0. This issue affects the function filepath.Join of the file server/api/worker/download_cache.go of the component Cache Endpoint. Such manipulation of the argument File leads to path traversal. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.7%
Top 48% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source CI/CD platform, limited enterprise adoption
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
2
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.7%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
Yes
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

49
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: +1
CVSS: +28
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Path traversal exploits occur when applications use user-controlled input to construct file system paths without proper validation.

This site uses cookies essential for authentication and security. No tracking or analytics cookies are used. Privacy Policy