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NetBackup Administration Console EUVDEUVD-2026-97121

| CVE-2026-108925 MEDIUM
Basic XSS (CWE-80)
2026-10-11 INCD GHSA-qc8q-qx52-mgwm
6.1
CVSS 3.1 · Vendor: INCD
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Craft malicious link with XSS payload
  2. Delivery
    Deliver to console admin via phishing
  3. Exploit
    Victim opens link in web interface
  4. Execution
    Reflected script executes in browser session
  5. Impact
    Hijack admin session or exfiltrate console data

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A05:2025 - Injection
ASVS 5.0
V1 - Encoding and Sanitization HTML tag escaping
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Initial Access

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires an attacker to deliver attacker-controlled input (typically a crafted URL/parameter) that the NetBackup Administration Console web interface reflects back without proper HTML neutralization, AND requires a victim with access to that web console to open/view the malicious content (UI:R) - realistically a backup administrator who is logged into the console. Limiting factors that reduce real-world risk: the mandatory user-interaction step (social engineering is required; it is not self-propagating or remotely automatable against the server), the low technical impact (session/browser-context compromise, not direct server code execution or data destruction), and that the issue is remediated in version 11.2, so only deployments running versions before 11.2 are affected. No special non-default product feature or configuration is cited as a precondition in the advisory.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity reflected/basic XSS (CWE-80, CVSS 6.1) whose signals are mostly consistent and point to a limited, interaction-dependent risk rather than a top-priority emergency. The CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N) indicates a network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated-to-trigger flaw that nonetheless REQUIRES victim interaction (UI:R) and yields only low confidentiality and integrity impact with no availability impact - the scope change (S:C) reflects that the payload executes in the victim's browser/session rather than on the server itself. No EPSS score, CISA KEV entry, or public PoC was provided in the input, so there is no public exploit identified at time of analysis and no evidence of active exploitation. The practical weighting factor is that the affected component is an administration console: successfully phishing a logged-in NetBackup administrator could expose session-level data or let the attacker perform console actions in that user's context, which raises the real-world consequence above what the raw 6.1 suggests. Missing data to note explicitly: EPSS probability is absent (cannot gauge likelihood of mass exploitation), and KEV/PoC status is unconfirmed rather than confirmed-negative - treat 'no known exploitation' as 'none reported in provided sources,' not as a vendor guarantee.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

An attacker crafts a URL (or input) containing a script payload that the NetBackup Administration Console web interface reflects without proper neutralization, then lures a backup administrator into clicking it (e.g., via a targeted phishing email). When the admin opens the link while authenticated to the console, the script executes in their browser session, allowing session/cookie theft or actions performed as that administrator. No public exploit code was identified at time of analysis, and exploitation hinges on the required user interaction.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026

Reflected cross-site scripting (CWE-80) in the Cohesity NetBackup Administration Console web interface before version 11.2 allows remote attackers to inject malicious script into a victim's browser session via a crafted URL, potentially leading to session hijacking or theft of sensitive information in the context of the console. The vulnerability requires user interaction (the victim must be logged into the console and open the malicious link), and no public exploit code or active exploitation has been identified at time of analysis. Cohesity has released a fix in NetBackup 11.2.

RemediationAI

Apply the vendor's fix by upgrading to NetBackup 11.2 or later. The vendor advisory COH-2026-0002 (https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/master/COH-2026-0002.md) should be consulted for the official patch and any additional instructions. If immediate patching is not possible, restrict network access to the Administration Console to trusted management networks, ensure administrators use strong authentication and avoid clicking untrusted links, and consider implementing a web application firewall (WAF) to filter XSS attempts; however, these are compensating controls and do not eliminate the vulnerability. No specific workarounds are mentioned in the advisory.

Affected VersionsENISA

NetBackup Administration Console web interface versions before 11.2

Affected Packages

euvd netbackup_administration_console_web_interface_versions_before no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

The vulnerability is a basic reflected cross-site scripting issue (CWE-80) caused by improper neutralization of script-related HTML tags in the NetBackup Administration Console web interface. When the application reflects user-supplied input in an HTTP response without adequate HTML entity encoding, an attacker can inject a crafted payload that executes in the victim's browser. The CVSS vector CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N indicates that the attack is network-accessible, requires no attacker privileges, but requires user interaction; the scope is changed (S:C) because the script executes in the victim's browser context rather than the server's, and the impact is limited to low confidentiality and integrity compromise. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:cohesity:netbackup_administration_console_web_interface:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* identifies the affected product as the NetBackup Administration Console web interface, with all versions before 11.2 affected.

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Severity by source

Vendor (INCD) PRIMARY 6.1 MEDIUM
AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
vuln.today AI 6.1 MEDIUM

Standard reflected XSS: network-reachable and low-complexity (AV:N/AC:L), no attacker auth needed to craft the payload (PR:N) but victim must click (UI:R), with execution in the victim's browser (S:C, C:L/I:L, A:N).

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (INCD).

CVSS VectorVendor: INCD

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Improper neutralization of Script-Related HTML tags in a web page (basic XSS) vulnerability in Cohesity NetBackup Administration Console web interface.

This issue affects NetBackup Administration Console web interface:  versions before 11.2.

https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/master/COH-2026-0002.md

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 90% exploitable
Prevalence
High
NetBackup is a widely deployed enterprise data-protection/backup platform
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
4 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

30
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +30
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Cross-Site Scripting occurs when an application accepts untrusted data and sends it to a web browser without proper validation or encoding.

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