Severity by source
AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Primary rating from NVD · only source for this CVE.
CVSS VectorNVD
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Lifecycle Timeline
7DescriptionCVE.org
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab EE affecting all versions from 15.4 before 18.8.7, 18.9 before 18.9.3, and 18.10 before 18.10.1 that could have allowed an authenticated user to add email addresses to targeted user accounts due to improper sanitization of HTML content.
AnalysisAI
Improper HTML sanitization in GitLab EE versions 15.4-18.10.1 allows authenticated users to add email addresses to arbitrary user accounts, potentially enabling account takeover or unauthorized access escalation. Public exploit code exists for this vulnerability, and no patch is currently available. Affected deployments should implement access controls to restrict user modification privileges until updates become available.
Technical ContextAI
This vulnerability affects GitLab Enterprise Edition (CPE cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*) and is rooted in CWE-80, which describes improper neutralization of script-related HTML tags in web pages. The flaw stems from insufficient sanitization of HTML content within GitLab's email management functionality, allowing specially crafted payloads to bypass input validation. When executed in the context of another user's session, the XSS vulnerability enables an attacker to perform privileged actions such as adding email addresses to victim accounts, potentially facilitating account takeover scenarios. The cross-site scope (S:C in CVSS vector) indicates the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component's security scope.
RemediationAI
Upgrade GitLab Enterprise Edition immediately to version 18.8.7 or later for the 18.8 series, version 18.9.3 or later for the 18.9 series, or version 18.10.1 or later for the 18.10 series as documented in the patch release at https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/03/25/patch-release-gitlab-18-10-1-released/. Organizations unable to patch immediately should implement compensating controls including strict Content Security Policy headers to mitigate XSS risks, restrict user registration to trusted domains, enable two-factor authentication for all accounts to prevent account takeover even if email addresses are manipulated, and monitor audit logs for suspicious email address modifications. Review existing user email addresses for unauthorized additions and implement additional input validation at the web application firewall level to filter XSS patterns until patching is complete.
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Same weakness CWE-80 – Basic XSS
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External POC / Exploit Code
Leaving vuln.today
EUVD-2026-15811
GHSA-3qcv-5pqj-c2h7