Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged JeecgBoot account
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ExploitCall queryChildrenByUsername with arbitrary userId
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ImpactHarvest other users' PII and department rosters
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | The attacker must possess a valid authenticated JeecgBoot account of any privilege level (CVSS PR:L); it is not exploitable by fully unauthenticated attackers. Given such an account, no special configuration is required - the SysUserController queryChildrenByUsername handler in versions through 3.9.5 performs no authorization check, so the attacker simply supplies arbitrary userId parameter values to retrieve other users' records. The primary limiting factors are the need for a valid session and that impact is confined to confidentiality of user-profile and department data (names, emails, phone numbers, employee numbers, department/staff assignments); no write or availability impact is possible. |
| Impact | This is a moderate, not critical, priority. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N) scores 5.3 (medium) and is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low attack complexity, requires an already-authenticated low-privileged account (PR:L), no user interaction, and only low confidentiality impact with zero integrity or availability impact. A public POC exists (reported by VulnCheck), which raises operational risk because exploitation is trivial once an attacker has any valid account, but there is no CISA KEV listing and no EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - treat this as a confirmed, easily-reproducible information-disclosure flaw rather than an urgent in-the-wild threat. The dominant limiting factor is the PR:L requirement: the attacker must first obtain a legitimate (even if low-privilege) account, which bounds blast radius to insiders or attackers who have already gained a foothold. No signals conflict; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV data, so exploitation-probability cannot be quantified beyond the fact that working exploit code is public. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | An attacker who holds any valid low-privileged JeecgBoot account authenticates to the application and invokes the SysUserController queryChildrenByUsername endpoint, substituting arbitrary userId values they were never authorized to view. Because the handler performs no authorization check, the server returns other users' names, emails, phone numbers, employee numbers, and department/staff relationships, enabling harvesting of organizational PII for phishing or further intrusion. A public Python POC for this exact endpoint is available, making reproduction straightforward. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026
Any authenticated user of JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can pull account records belonging to other users by supplying arbitrary userId values to the SysUserController queryChildrenByUsername handler, which performs no authorization check (CWE-862). Exposed data includes names, emails, phone numbers, employee numbers, department assignments, and staff lists for departments the targeted user heads, so the impact is confined to confidentiality of profile and organizational data with no write or availability effect. Publicly available exploit code exists, and the assessed risk is moderate rather than critical: the attacker must already hold a valid low-privileged session, and no public exploit activity has been confirmed.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch is identified in the available data for CVE-2026-108886, so the first step is to confirm with the JeecgBoot project and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jeecgboot-through-3.9.5-missing-authorization-via-sys-user-querychildrenbyusername) whether a release beyond 3.9.5 corrects the SysUserController queryChildrenByUsername handler and to upgrade to it if one exists. If no fixed build is confirmed, apply compensating controls at the application and network edge: add a server-side authorization check (or a custom filter/interceptor) that rejects calls where the supplied userId is neither the caller's own ID nor a user the caller is entitled to manage, which is the correct long-term fix but requires code ownership and regression testing of legitimate manager/staff-lookup screens; alternatively block or rate-limit requests routed to the queryChildrenByUsername handler at the reverse proxy or WAF, accepting that any feature depending on hierarchical staff lookup will be disabled; restrict and audit account provisioning, since any self-registered or low-privileged account is sufficient to exploit the endpoint, though this may inconvenience onboarding workflows; and monitor application logs for enumeration patterns such as one session issuing many sequential or high-volume userId values, noting that detection is aided by the publicly available proof-of-concept at https://github.com/AnkesKasty/cve-request-poc/blob/a7b6d1423555812d8efa26c91c5d0683164b31e5/JeecgBoot/poc_sys_user_children_by_username.py. Because the exposure is limited to profile and department metadata, treat leaked data as a privacy/phishing-risk issue and consider notifying affected staff if enumeration is detected.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
The flaw is a classic missing object-level authorization (CWE-862) in the Java/Spring Boot system module of the JeecgBoot low-code development platform. The affected code is the queryChildrenByUsername handler in SysUserController (referenced lines 1642-1660 in the CVE.org link), which accepts a caller-controlled userId and returns the associated user record and subordinate staff information without verifying that the requesting principal is permitted to view that object. Although third-party tagging labels this an "Authentication Bypass," authentication itself is enforced - CVSS PR:L confirms the attacker must present a valid account - so the correct classification is broken access control / insecure direct object reference on a hierarchical user-lookup function. The CPE entry cpe:2.3:a:jeecgboot:jeecgboot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* is an open-ended range, matching the vendor advisory statement that all releases through 3.9.5 are affected, and the endpoint appears designed for manager-to-subordinate or department-staff lookups, a legitimate use case that is abused simply by iterating userId values.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network-reachable endpoint with low complexity but requiring an authenticated low-privilege account (PR:L); only limited PII is disclosed (C:L), with no integrity or availability impact.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the SysUserController queryChildrenByUsername handler that allows any authenticated user to retrieve other users' account records. Low-privileged attackers can supply arbitrary userId values to obtain names, emails, phone numbers, employee numbers, department assignments, and staff lists of departments those users head.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Unauthenticated report data exfiltration in JimuReport (JeecgBoot) through version 2.5.0 lets remote attackers export th
Broken access control in JeecgBoot through 3.9.2 lets authenticated low-privilege users reach the OpenApiAuthController
Privilege escalation in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user approve their own pending tenant administrat
Missing authorization in the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint of JeecgBoot's SysDepartPermissionController lets any authe
SQL injection vulnerability in Beijing Guoju Information Technology Co., Ltd JeecgBoot v.3.7.2 allows a remote attacker
JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryFilterTableDictIn
JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryTableDictItemsByC
JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 ships a system log controller whose batch-delete handler performs no authorization check, so any
Database credential disclosure in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 allows any authenticated low-privileged user to retrieve JDBC
Missing authorization in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user enumerate record IDs through the unguarded
Authenticated low-privileged users of JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can retrieve any other user's stored password ciphertext t
Authenticated users of any privilege level on JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can rewrite DingTalk, WeCom, or Feishu third-party
EUVD-2026-97060
GHSA-x8g5-jg6r-5f34
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
VulDB
Exploit-DB