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JeecgBoot EUVDEUVD-2026-97045

| CVE-2026-108871 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-11 VulnCheck GHSA-w6fw-28rx-2577
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged user
  2. Delivery
    Craft saveDatarule POST with target permissionId/roleId
  3. Exploit
    Submit without authorization check
  4. Execution
    Overwrite data_rule_ids for other department role
  5. Impact
    Widen row-level data access

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Requires a valid low-privileged authenticated JeecgBoot account (PR:L) that can reach the SysDepartRole data-rule save endpoint (POST /sys/sysDepartRole/datarule per the advisory); the attacker must supply permissionId, roleId and dataRuleIds targeting a department role they do not legitimately administer. No user interaction, no special non-default configuration, and no elevated privileges are needed beyond ordinary authenticated access. Limiting factors: exploitation is impossible for fully unauthenticated outsiders, and impact is confined to row-level data-rule scope manipulation (data access/filtering) rather than code execution or full account takeover, so realistic risk is highest where low-privileged accounts are widely issued or self-registration is enabled.

Impact

This is a genuine but moderate-severity access-control flaw, not a drop-everything emergency. The vendor-provided CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) and the CWE-862 (Missing Authorization) classification agree internally: a network-reachable, low-complexity request that requires only low-privileged authentication (PR:L), with low impact to confidentiality and integrity and no availability impact (VC:L/VI:L/VA:N), yielding 5.3 (Medium). The description is consistent with this - exploitation widens or alters row-level data-rule filtering rather than granting full takeover, so the real-world blast radius is bounded. Exploitation signals: a public POC exists (VulnCheck-referenced GitHub script), which raises practical risk since a working request template is available, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score was provided, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation. The POC availability and active exploitation are distinct signals and must not be conflated. Net: prioritize for patching in internet-exposed or multi-tenant JeecgBoot deployments where low-privileged accounts are broadly provisioned, but it ranks below unauthenticated RCE-class issues. No major internal conflicts in the data; the main gap is the absence of EPSS/KEV telemetry to gauge exploitation likelihood.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged authenticated JeecgBoot user (e.g., an ordinary department operator) sends a crafted POST to the SysDepartRole data-rule save endpoint with attacker-chosen permissionId, roleId and dataRuleIds values. Because the saveDatarule handler fails to verify the caller is authorized over the target department role, the request overwrites data_rule_ids for roles the user should not control, widening that role's row-level data visibility or weakening its filtering. A public POC script (poc_depart_role_datarule_write.py) demonstrating this request is available.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.2% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026

Missing authorization in the saveDatarule handler of JeecgBoot's SysDepartRoleController (all versions through 3.9.5) allows any authenticated low-privileged user to overwrite department-role data-rule mappings, widening row-level data access or altering query filtering for roles they do not legitimately administer. The flaw is reachable over the network with only ordinary authenticated access (PR:L, no user interaction) by posting crafted permissionId, roleId and dataRuleIds values to the save-datarule endpoint; impact is limited to confidentiality and integrity of data-rule scope, not code execution or account takeover, which is consistent with the moderate 5.3 score. Publicly available exploit code exists (a Python PoC is published alongside the CVE), though no CISA KEV entry or active-exploitation confirmation was provided, and the realistic risk is highest in deployments where low-privileged or self-registered accounts are widely available.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the available intelligence, so the primary action is to track the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jeecgboot-through-3.9.5-missing-authorization-via-post-sys-sysdepartrole-datarule) and the upstream controller source for a fixed release above 3.9.5 and upgrade as soon as it is published; if you maintain a fork, backport the missing object-level authorization check into SysDepartRoleController.saveDatarule so that the submitted roleId/permissionId are validated against the caller's own department-role grants before dataRuleIds is persisted. Until a fix is applied, the most effective compensating control is to block or restrict POST /sys/sysDepartRole/datarule at the reverse proxy or gateway to administrative source ranges or admin roles only, accepting the trade-off that legitimate delegated administration through that path will also be blocked; alternatively, disable delegation of department-role data-rule configuration entirely in the UI/API and perform those changes as a full administrator. Because exploitation requires only an ordinary account, tighten account provisioning by disabling self-registration and revoking unused low-privileged accounts, and enable audit logging/alerting on the data_rule_ids column and the save-datarule endpoint so out-of-scope roleId or dataRuleIds changes trigger investigation. Note that the published Python PoC (https://github.com/AnkesKasty/cve-request-poc/blob/a7b6d1423555812d8efa26c91c5d0683164b31e5/JeecgBoot/poc_depart_role_datarule_write.py) makes verification of these controls straightforward, and no authentication bypass beyond a valid low-privileged session is required to weaponize the endpoint.

Affected VersionsENISA

JeecgBoot 0 ≤3.9.5

Affected Packages

euvd jeecgboot no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

JeecgBoot is a Java/Spring Boot low-code development platform whose jeecg-system-biz module implements administrative controllers, including SysDepartRoleController, which manages the association between departments, roles and row-level data rules. The vulnerable routine is the saveDatarule handler (referenced at lines 260-285 of the upstream source), which persists caller-supplied dataRuleIds into the data_rule_ids column without first verifying that the caller is authorized to modify the targeted department role. This is a classic CWE-862 Missing Authorization defect: authentication is enforced (the endpoint is not anonymous) but the object-level authorization check that would tie the requested roleId/permissionId to the caller's own privileges is absent or insufficient, so a low-privileged account can bind arbitrary data rules to any department role it can name. Because data rules in JeecgBoot are the mechanism that constrains which rows users see and modify, tampering with them directly changes the effective row-level security boundary of other roles. The wildcard CPE cpe:2.3:a:jeecgboot:jeecgboot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* confirms the defect is tracked against the whole product line rather than a single build, and the advisory references the exact upstream controller source as the location of the missing check.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 5.4 MEDIUM

Network endpoint reachable with a simple request (AV:N/AC:L); a low-privileged account is required so PR:L; altering other roles' data rules gives low confidentiality and integrity impact, no availability or scope change.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
None
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the saveDatarule handler of SysDepartRoleController that lets low-privileged authenticated users modify department role data rules. Attackers can send crafted permissionId, roleId and dataRuleIds values to overwrite data_rule_ids, widening row-level data access or altering filtering for other department roles.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.2%
Top 94% exploitable
Prevalence
Medium
popular open-source low-code platform, common but not ubiquitous enterprise footprint
Exploit
POC
Public exploit code exists
Social Media
1
Sightings
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC Yes
EPSS 0.2%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
Poc
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

46
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: +20
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

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