Attack ChainAIDerived
Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain
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AccessAuthenticate with low-privileged account
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DeliveryPOST to /sys/api/sendSysAnnouncement
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ExploitBypass missing authorization check
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ExecutionInject forged title/content/fromUser/toUser
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ImpactDeliver spoofed announcements via WebSocket/WeCom/DingTalk/Feishu
Vulnerability Assessment
| Weakness |
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK
1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up. |
| Exploitation Conditions | Requires a valid authenticated session with at least low-privilege access to the JeecgBoot application (PR:L); the attacker then calls the unprotected POST /sys/api/sendSysAnnouncement endpoint, which performs no authorization check, and supplies arbitrary title, content, fromUser and toUser parameters. No user interaction or non-default configuration is needed beyond the announcement/notification channels being in use (WebSocket, WeCom, DingTalk, Feishu) for delivery to reach those transports. The principal limiting factor is the authentication requirement - a pre-existing low-privilege account is mandatory - so fully unauthenticated external attackers cannot trigger it directly. |
| Impact | This is a genuine but modest-severity access-control flaw (CWE-862, missing authorization) rather than a top-tier priority. The input CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N) is internally consistent with the description: network-reachable, low attack complexity, but requiring low-privileged authentication (PR:L) and yielding only limited integrity impact (VI:L) with no confidentiality or availability loss. Public exploit code exists (confirmed via the GitHub POC and VulnCheck advisory), which raises practical risk, but there is NO CISA KEV listing and NO EPSS score in the provided data, so there is no evidence of active or widespread exploitation - exploit availability and active exploitation are distinct signals and must not be conflated. The realistic harm ceiling is forged system announcements (phishing/social-engineering via trusted internal channels), not data theft or RCE, which is why the integrity-only, low-impact rating is appropriate. Net: a legitimate fix-worthy issue because authenticated exploitation is trivial and tooling is public, but it is a low-to-medium real-world risk, not a critical emergency. Note the limiting factor - exploitation requires an existing authenticated (even low-privilege) account, which meaningfully reduces exposure versus a pre-auth bug. |
| Exploit ScenarioDerived | A low-privileged but authenticated JeecgBoot user (or an attacker who has obtained any valid low-level credential) sends a crafted POST to /sys/api/sendSysAnnouncement with attacker-chosen title, content, fromUser and toUser fields. Because the endpoint lacks an authorization check, the forged announcement is delivered to arbitrary targeted users across WebSocket, WeCom, DingTalk and Feishu, enabling convincing internal phishing or social-engineering. Publicly available POC code (poc_sys_api_send_sys_announcement.py) automates this request. |
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Alert meAnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026
JeecgBoot versions through 3.9.5 expose the POST /sys/api/sendSysAnnouncement endpoint without any authorization check, allowing any authenticated low-privilege user to craft and broadcast system announcements with attacker-controlled title, content, fromUser and toUser values to arbitrary recipients over WebSocket, WeCom, DingTalk and Feishu. The flaw is a missing-authorization issue (CWE-862) rated 5.3 in CVSS 4.0 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N per the independent assessment), and its practical impact is limited to forged, potentially phishing-style or misinformation messages rather than data theft or code execution. A public proof-of-concept script targeting the endpoint exists, making exploitation straightforward for anyone holding a valid low-privilege account, though there is no indication of confirmed active exploitation (CISA KEV is not referenced) and no EPSS score was supplied.
RemediationAI
No vendor-released patch or fixed version is documented in the available data, and the upstream GitHub reference supplied is the vulnerable controller code rather than a fix, so treat this as unpatched pending a vendor release and monitor the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/jeecgboot-through-3.9.5-missing-authorization-via-sys-api-sendsysannouncement) and the JeecgBoot repository for an updated version before assuming a fix exists. The most effective immediate control is to enforce authorization on the endpoint itself: add a privilege check (role or permission annotation, or a global interceptor covering /sys/api/** paths) inside SystemApiController so that only administrators can invoke sendSysAnnouncement, or, if the platform cannot be modified, block that route at the reverse proxy or WAF for all sessions that are not in the administrative role - the trade-off is that legitimate system-to-system announcement automation will also break unless an exception is carved out for a trusted service identity. Where blocking at the edge is used, canonicalize the request path (normalize slashes, URL encoding, case and semicolons) to prevent bypass via path obfuscation. Secondary controls: gate or audit self-registration of low-privilege accounts so attackers cannot cheaply obtain the PR:L prerequisite, restrict the open-API surface to trusted networks or require an API key/signature for /sys/api/* callers, and review recent system-announcement logs for messages with unexpected fromUser values to detect abuse or impersonation. Note that these mitigations carry operational cost - disabling the endpoint or the WeCom/DingTalk/Feishu connectors removes a legitimate administrative communication channel, and WAF-only blocking leaves the vulnerable code path reachable if the WAF is bypassed or the application is exposed on another route.
Affected VersionsENISA
Affected Packages
Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)
Affects your stack
Affects 1 package in euvd
Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.
Technical ContextAI · show details
JeecgBoot is a Java/Spring Boot low-code development platform, and the affected component is the open-API controller SystemApiController (jeecg-module-system/jeecg-system-biz/src/main/java/org/jeecg/modules/api/controller/SystemApiController.java, lines 45-48), which maps the /sys/api/sendSysAnnouncement route. The root cause is CWE-862 (Missing Authorization): the handler accepts the request and forwards it to the platform's notification subsystem without verifying that the calling principal holds the administrative privilege normally required to publish system-wide announcements. Because the caller-supplied fromUser value is trusted, an attacker can impersonate an administrator or system account, and because toUser is also attacker-controlled, announcements can be directed at arbitrary users; delivery fans out through the platform's configured transports - internal WebSocket push plus WeCom (WeChat Work), DingTalk and Feishu connectors when those integrations are enabled. The CPE cpe:2.3:a:jeecgboot:jeecgboot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* with a wildcard version confirms the entire product line through the stated 3.9.5 boundary is in scope. The independent assessment confirms the exploit path requires a valid authenticated session (PR:L) and that no user interaction, race condition or non-default configuration is needed beyond the notification channels being in use; the CVSS 4.0 vector shows no confidentiality or availability impact (VC:N/VA:N) and only low integrity impact (VI:L), consistent with message forgery rather than data disclosure or denial of service.
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Severity by source
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Network endpoint with low complexity but requires a low-privilege authenticated account (PR:L); impact is limited integrity (forged announcements) with no confidentiality or availability loss.
Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).
CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck
DescriptionCVE.org
JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows low-privileged authenticated users to send system announcements by calling POST /sys/api/sendSysAnnouncement. Attackers can supply arbitrary title, content, fromUser and toUser values to deliver forged announcements to any users via WebSocket, WeCom, DingTalk and Feishu.
Threat Intelligence Overview
How this decision was reached
The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.
What every action level means
SSVC AssessmentENISA
Priority Score
Attack Technique
Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.
Unauthenticated report data exfiltration in JimuReport (JeecgBoot) through version 2.5.0 lets remote attackers export th
Broken access control in JeecgBoot through 3.9.2 lets authenticated low-privilege users reach the OpenApiAuthController
Privilege escalation in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user approve their own pending tenant administrat
Missing authorization in the saveDeptRolePermission endpoint of JeecgBoot's SysDepartPermissionController lets any authe
SQL injection vulnerability in Beijing Guoju Information Technology Co., Ltd JeecgBoot v.3.7.2 allows a remote attacker
JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryFilterTableDictIn
JeecgBoot up to v 3.5.1 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the component queryTableDictItemsByC
JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 ships a system log controller whose batch-delete handler performs no authorization check, so any
Database credential disclosure in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 allows any authenticated low-privileged user to retrieve JDBC
Missing authorization in JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 lets any authenticated user enumerate record IDs through the unguarded
Authenticated low-privileged users of JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can retrieve any other user's stored password ciphertext t
Authenticated users of any privilege level on JeecgBoot through 3.9.5 can rewrite DingTalk, WeCom, or Feishu third-party
EUVD-2026-97043
GHSA-4qg9-8c9f-qcv4
NVD
CVE.org
EPSS
Exploit-DB