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Combodo iTop EUVDEUVD-2026-96991

| CVE-2026-108717 MEDIUM
Missing Authorization (CWE-862)
2026-10-11 VulnCheck GHSA-p2cr-76v5-5835
5.3
CVSS 4.0 · Vendor: VulnCheck
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Attack ChainAIDerived

Hypothetical attack flow derived from CVE metadata – not a confirmed exploit chain

  1. Access
    Authenticate as low-privileged console user
  2. Exploit
    Craft linkset request with arbitrary class/key
  3. Execution
    Invoke delete/detach/get-remote-object route
  4. Impact
    Delete, clear keys, or read unauthorized objects

Vulnerability Assessment

Weakness
CWE
OWASP Top 10:2025
A01:2025 - Broken Access Control
ASVS 5.0
V8 - Authorization Authorization checks on every request
MITRE ATT&CK

1 technique across 1 tactic: Privilege Escalation

The technique list with ATT&CK links and the kill-chain view is part of the Basic plan and up.

Exploitation Conditions

Exploitation requires a valid authenticated iTop console account (any profile-bearing console user, not an anonymous visitor or portal-only user). The attacker then reaches the linkset delete, detach, and get-remote-object routes handled by LinkSetController.php and supplies arbitrary class and key parameters; the limiting factor is that the controller fails to re-check the user's profile grants against the targeted object, so the user's existing legitimate privilege level is what gates access, not the object permissions. Impact is bounded to objects reachable through these linkset routes and to the delete/detach/read operations they expose. Affected only in versions 3.1.0 through 3.3.0; deployments where console access is restricted to trusted administrators materially reduce realistic exposure.

Impact

This is a moderate-severity, authentication-gated authorization flaw rather than a high-urgency internet-facing threat. The vendor-supplied CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N) confirms the routes are network-reachable with low complexity and no user interaction, but PR:L means an attacker must already hold valid iTop console credentials - this is fundamentally an insider or compromised-account / privilege-escalation issue, not an unauthenticated mass-exploitation vector. Technical impact is partial across all three dimensions (VC:L/VI:L/VA:L), reflecting that an attacker can delete objects, clear external keys, and read attributes they should not, but only for objects reachable via the linkset routes rather than full admin takeover. No EPSS score was supplied, the CVE is not in CISA KEV, and no confirmed exploit code is listed (the HackMD reference is a technical disclosure write-up, not verified weaponized POC). The signals are internally consistent - there is no network-vs-local conflict - so the main driver of real-world risk is how many low-privileged console accounts exist in a given deployment. Treat as a standard patch-priority item: higher concern where many semi-trusted users have console access, lower where console access is tightly restricted.

Exploit ScenarioDerived

A low-privileged but authenticated iTop console user crafts requests to the linkset delete, detach, or get-remote-object routes while supplying arbitrary class and key parameters that fall outside their assigned profile grants. Because LinkSetController.php does not enforce object-level authorization, the server carries out the delete/detach/read on objects the user was never permitted to touch. A detailed technical write-up describing the flaw is publicly available, but no verified weaponized exploit is listed in the provided data.

This Month Plan within 30 days. Why: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9).
No patch listed yet 0.3% exploitation probability (EPSS)

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AnalysisAIv1 – Oct 11, 2026

Authenticated console users in Combodo iTop 3.1.0 through 3.3.0 can bypass their profile grants to delete objects, clear external keys, and read object attributes they are not authorized to access by supplying arbitrary class and key parameters to the linkset delete, detach, and get-remote-object routes handled by LinkSetController.php. The flaw is a CWE-862 missing authorization issue rated moderate (CVSS 3.1: 5.3, AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), and the independent assessment confirms it is gated behind a valid console account rather than being an anonymous or portal-only attack. No public exploit code has been identified at time of analysis, and there is no CISA KEV confirmation of active exploitation.

RemediationAI

No vendor-released patch version is identified in the provided intelligence, so remediation must start by tracking the Combodo iTop project (https://github.com/Combodo/iTop) and the VulnCheck advisory (https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/combodo-itop-3.1.0-through-3.3.0-missing-authorization-via-linksetcontroller) for a fixed release and then upgrading beyond the affected 3.1.0-3.3.0 range; until a patched version is available, treat the deployment as unpatched for this issue. Practical compensating controls include restricting iTop console access to trusted administrators only, which removes the realistic exposure path at the cost of limiting normal staff self-service workflows; reviewing and tightening profile grants so no account carries broader console permissions than operationally required, accepting that this is only a partial mitigation because the flaw bypasses the profile check itself; and blocking or monitoring the vulnerable linkset routes (delete, detach, and get-remote-object under LinkSetController) with reverse-proxy or WAF rules that reject requests carrying unexpected class or key parameters, with the trade-off that legitimate linkset UI actions may break for all users. Because the flaw requires an authenticated console session, enforcing strong authentication, prompt session revocation for departed staff, and alerting on unusual linkset delete/detach activity against objects outside the actor's normal scope provide additional detection and containment value.

Affected VersionsENISA

iTop 3.1.0 ≤3.3.0

Affected Packages

euvd itop no fix

Source: OSV (Open Source Vulnerabilities)

Affects your stack

Affects 1 package in euvd

Checking this CVE against your own stacks and servers is part of the Basic plan and up.

Technical ContextAI · show details

Combodo iTop is a PHP-based IT service management and CMDB platform, and the affected component is the console-side LinkSetController, which handles operations over 'linksets' - the sets of relationships linking CMDB objects. The controller exposes routes for delete, detach, and get-remote-object, and the root cause is a failure to re-validate the caller's profile grants against the specific class and key parameters supplied in the request (CWE-862: Missing Authorization). Because the controller trusts the caller-supplied class and key to select the target object without an authorization check against that target, any authenticated console user whose account carries a profile can reach objects outside their granted scope through these routes. The provided CPE string cpe:2.3:a:combodo:itop:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* and the tags (PHP, Authentication Bypass, itop) align with a web-console PHP authorization defect rather than a memory-safety or injection issue, and the linked source references point at the 3.3.0 implementation of LinkSetController.php where these routes are defined.

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Severity by source

Vendor (VulnCheck) PRIMARY 5.3 MEDIUM
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
vuln.today AI 6.3 MEDIUM

Network-reachable web routes with low complexity, but a valid low-privileged console account is required (PR:L); partial confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact from unauthorized read, key-clearing, and object deletion.

3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Primary rating from Vendor (VulnCheck).

CVSS VectorVendor: VulnCheck

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vulnerable system: Confidentiality
Low
Vulnerable system: Integrity
Low
Vulnerable system: Availability
Low
Subsequent system: Confidentiality
None
Subsequent system: Integrity
None
Subsequent system: Availability
None

DescriptionCVE.org

Combodo iTop 3.1.0 through 3.3.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in LinkSetController.php that allows authenticated console users to bypass profile grants by supplying arbitrary class and key parameters. Attackers can invoke the linkset delete, detach and get-remote-object routes to delete objects, clear external keys, and read object attributes without permission.

Threat Intelligence Overview

EPSS Score
0.3%
Top 83% exploitable
Prevalence
Low
niche open-source ITSM/CMDB platform, limited enterprise deployment footprint
Data Quality
5 sources
Confidence: Medium

How this decision was reached

The engine reads each signal below and applies a fixed list of rules from top to bottom. The first rule that matches sets the recommended action – like a statement, every line is shown.

SignalValue
Severity MEDIUM
CISA KEV No
Public POC No
EPSS 0.3%
Patch available No
Active threat No
Deciding rule
MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9)
What every action level means
Emergency Immediate action required. Criteria: CRITICAL + in CISA KEV (actively exploited) without patch, OR CRITICAL + EPSS > 30% without patch, OR CRITICAL + active threat signals without patch.
Act Now Prioritize within 24-48h. Criteria: in KEV with patch available, OR CRITICAL + public POC, OR HIGH + EPSS > 10%, OR CRITICAL + active threat, OR any CRITICAL severity.
This Week Schedule remediation this week. Criteria: HIGH severity (CVSS 7.0-8.9). Patch within normal change window.
This Month Plan within 30 days. Criteria: MEDIUM severity (CVSS 4.0-6.9), lower exploitation probability. Include in regular patch cycle.
Monitor Track and reassess. Criteria: LOW severity (CVSS 0.1-3.9), minimal exploitation risk. No immediate action needed.

SSVC AssessmentENISA

SSVC Decision· derived
Scheduled
Exploitation· derived
None
System Exposure· derived
Open
Automatable· derived
No
Human Impact· derived
Medium

Priority Score

26
Low Medium High Critical
KEV: 0
EPSS: 0
CVSS: +26
PoC: 0
Weaponized: 0
Threat intel: 0
Gov advisory: 0

Attack Technique

Authentication bypass attacks exploit flaws in the verification mechanisms that control access to systems and applications.

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